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Irene Jansen

Sector Specific Components that Contribute to Positive Work Environments and Job Satisf... - 0 views

  • What recruitment and retention initiatives/Healthy Work Environment (HWE) strategies are nursing employers currently implementing?2. What are the perceptions of nurse leaders and front line staff regarding the effectiveness of the retention initiatives? What is working and what isn’t?3. What are the specific recruitment and retention challenges being experienced by nursing employers?4. What are the main work environment concerns as perceived by nurse leaders and staff nurses? 5. What keeps nurses in their current jobs? 6. Are there generational differences regarding nurses’ job satisfaction?
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    July 2008 NHSRU
Irene Jansen

Not Your Grandmother's Hospital Food : The Salt : NPR - 0 views

  • McDonald's has had similar success getting established in hospitals
  • As Nancy Shute reported last month, health care shift workers may be at risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes because of the poor quality of food available in their workplaces.
  • there are other changes afoot in hospital cafeterias — attempts to make the food more healthful
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  • The University of Maryland School of Nursing noted this month that over 40 hospitals in Maryland, the District of Columbia and Northern Virginia are now regularly purchasing locally grown fruits, vegetables and meat. The school now has a program called Maryland Hospitals for a Healthy Environment, which helps connect area hospitals with local food options and trains hospital chefs how to rework their menus.
  • According to the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which put together a report on the "Five Worst Hospital Food Environments" last month, the Chick-fil-A chain has set up shop in several facilities
Govind Rao

Climate change threatens 50 years of progress in global health, study says | Environmen... - 0 views

  • But slashing fossil fuel use also presents greatest global opportunity to improve people’s health in 21st century, says Lancet and UCL commission
  • Climate change threatens to undermine half a century of progress in global health, according to a major new report.
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    thanks to Carol Ferguson
Govind Rao

For Canada, a strong economy and healthy environment can co-exist - Infomart - 0 views

  • The Globe and Mail Wed Jun 4 2014
  • In the 1950s and '60s, Canadians across the country decided to create a public health-care system, following Saskatchewan's pioneering reforms in the late 1940s. These changes were very controversial at the time, with many doctors opposing the "socialization" of services that were previously provided mostly on a private, for-profit basis. A half-century later, despite the many problems that plague our health-care system, the vast majority of us believe that universal access to publicly provided health care is the right thing for Canada.
  • Environmental policies implemented today need to be seen as investments in our future - investments that yield both a cleaner environment and a stronger economy. Keeping our air more breathable reduces the future costs of our public health-care system, and frees up resources for other things. Better protection of our forests and rivers improves our future potential for a wide range of industries that rely on these natural assets. Accepting that a strong economy and a healthy environment ultimately go hand in hand is the first step in what could be Canada's next major economic project. The second step is to explore the kinds of policies we could use to improve both. I'll address that issue in my next column.
Govind Rao

Morale crisis at Alexandria hospital?; Staffturnover is high; union has asked Minister ... - 0 views

  • Cornwall Standard Freeholder Wed Dec 16 2015
  • What would cause 116 staffmembers to leave an organization in under 10 years? In the case of the Glengarry Memorial Hospital, the Ontario Council of Hospital Unions said it's low morale and it is affecting patient care. The OCHU is concerned the low staffmorale and high staffturnover rates are creating internal turmoil and taking a toll on patient care and wants the Minister of health to do something about it.
  • "The situation at the hospital should not be ignored by Ontario's health minister and we are again urging him to intervene and investigate what's going on at the hospital," said OCHU president Michael Hurley. The OCHU is the hospital division of the Canadian Union of Public Employees, the union at the hospital representing registered practical nurses, clerical, cleaning, dietary and other staff.
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  • CUPE has written to, and is publicly calling on, Ontario's health minister to look into why the hospital has lost 116 staffmembers since 2007. "What our members are reporting to us is a work environment very hierarchical," said Hurley. "People are not able to speak of issues freely without repercussions. If they do speak up they suffer consequences." Hurley said the high degree of turnover isn't just with union members. Members of management have been leaving the hospital as well. "The info I have been given is the morale is low," said North Glengarry Mayor Chris MacDonell, so he is aware of the situation. Hurley said the hospital has brought in a company to survey staff, but nothing has changed and morale remains low. "The survey suggested a work environment
  • out of step with a modern healthy work environment," said Hurley. "We asked Dr. (Eric) Hoskins, our health minister, to send in an independent investigator. But there has been no response to the valid concerns that we and others have raised," said Hurley. According to a survey of CUPE members at the hospital, 70 per cent of stafffeel people have left because of management at the hospital, and 50 per cent would leave if given the opportunity. Hurley said he has requested to have a meeting with the whole hospital board, but one hasn't been scheduled yet. "That absence of willingness to dialogue shows the deeper problem," he said. "If their employees have serious issues, you would think they would want to hear about them.
  • "Of greatest concern is the fact 47 per cent of respondents feel that the quality of patient care is not a priority at the hospital," said Hurley. "The minister has an obligation to investigate complaints about a toxic work environment at the Glengarry Memorial Hospital, which we believe affects the quality of patient care. Healthcare workers are under enormous stress. They are working hard to try to deliver high quality patient care. When they speak up to call attention to a situation they believe to be hazardous to patients, the minister should listen carefully. That Dr. Hoskins hasn't acted, is just inexplicable." The minister's office said in an email they were familiar with the hospital's situation and have contacted the Champlain Local Health Integration Network about the matter.
  • "In Ontario, LHINs are responsible for planning, funding and integrating services at the local level," said the email from David Jensen, media relations co-ordinator. "We expect that the LIHN will continue to work with the hospital and its board of directors to continue improving care for their patients. We encourage the Glengarry Memorial Hospital senior leaders to continue to work with their staffand unions towards effective communication and a solution that benefits everyone." A message left for Linda Morrow, CEO of the hospital, was not returned. lois.baker@sunmedia.ca twitter.com/LoisAnnBaker © 2015 Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. Illustration: • Greg Peerenboom, Standard-Freehol / The Glengarry Memorial Hospital is shown in this Dec. 14
Irene Jansen

There are hidden costs of moving care out of hospitals. Jeremy Petch and Danielle Marti... - 4 views

  • Providing care in the home also raises hopes of substantial cost savings for the government
  • If done well, moving care out of hospitals could improve patient care, while reducing health care spending. However, there are hidden costs, both financial and human, of moving care into the home that have received little public attention, including lower wages, riskier work environments and greater burdens on family caregivers.
  • A major source of expected savings from a shift to home care is lower wages
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  • Personal support workers in the home care sector can be paid as little as $12.50/hour compared to hourly rates of $18 to $23 for their hospital-based colleagues.
  • Similar disparities have also been observed for other care workers, including registered nurses.
  • In addition, home care workers often do not get steady hours
  • According to Stella Yeadon, a representative for the Canadian Union of Public Employees, this is largely because union organizing is very challenging in the home care sector. Unlike the hospital environment where workers are in a single building, home care workers rarely meet one another.
  • support for family caregivers was notably absent from both Ontario’s Action Plan for Healthcare and the year-one update released last month. Support for caregivers is part of Ontario’s new Seniors Strategy, but it remains to be seen how much of this strategy will translate into action.
  • turnover as workers leave home care for higher paying jobs at hospitals is bad for patients
  • Low wages and limited benefits across an entire sector raise concerns about the possibility of recruiting skilled care workers. “
  • low wages could pose real barriers to recruiting and retaining staff.
  • Health care workers face substantial health risks as part of their work, due to their exposure to infectious diseases, violence from patients/residents with dementia, allergic reactions from chemical agents, and injuries resulting from lifting patients.
  • There is currently limited data on the occupational health risks of delivering care in the home. However, some care may be riskier in the home, where workers are more likely to be without either backup from other staff or mechanical assistance (such as patient lifts), as compared to workers in a hospital or a long-term care facility.
  • According to a report from the Ontario Health Coalition, another contributor to lower wages is the Ontario government’s procurement policy for Community Care Access Centres (CCAC), which requires CCACs to contract out home care services. While competitive bidding for contracts has been somewhat successful in keeping costs down for CCACs, it has done so largely by “driving down wages,”
  • patients who need home care do not have families to care for them
  • there’s no one to care for them but me and they need more help.”
  • lower wages and riskier environments raise the possibility that the quality of care may be negatively affected as services are moved from hospital to community settings.
Heather Farrow

Surprise, the pundits were wrong: poll shows huge support for Leap Manifesto | Martin L... - 0 views

  • Canadians across the political spectrum want a bold challenge to the status quo—and it’s up to the NDP to provide it
  • For weeks, the corporate media has spouted a stern prediction: Canadians will flee in horror from the Leap Manifesto. We are a “modest shift people,” not “big shift people”. The New Democratic Party, merely by endorsing to debate the document, would court “irrelevance.” A new poll shows just how wrong they were: far from recoiling from the Leap Manifesto, people are embracing it. Among the large and growing number of Canadians who have heard about the Leap Manifesto, half support it. That includes a majority of New Democrats and Greens, half of Liberal voters, and even twenty percent of Conservatives.
Irene Jansen

Improve environment to reduce pressure to prescribe antipsychotic drugs in nursing home... - 1 views

  • prescribing antipsychotic drugs to residents of nursing homes who have dementia
  • Rarely do such patients ask to be treated: requests usually come from care staff. However, such requests do not result simply from a desire for a quiet life for staff. Nurses in such establishments often work with minimal staffing and comparatively little training and specialist support.
  • social isolation, an unfamiliar environment, inactivity, and boredom are as likely to be relevant to the emergence of difficult behaviour as the underlying dementia.
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  • increase pressure on care home providers and their funders to pay more attention to the quality of the environments and the levels of care they provide.
Irene Jansen

Health Human Resources and Public-Private Partnerships: Understanding Their Contributio... - 0 views

  •  Healthcare Quarterly, 11(4) 2008: 30-36
  • Abstract For three days in September 2007, chief executive officers (CEOs) from health systems and organizations across Canada gathered in Banff, Alberta, for the inaugural Healthcare CEO Leadership Summit. We came together to consider and debate two of the most pressing issues facing the transformation of our country's healthcare environment: health human resources (HHR) and public-private partnerships (P3s). (This gathering, from September 14 to 16, was made possible by an unrestricted educational grant from Hoffmann-La Roche Limited. HHR and P3s were selected as topics based on an extensive needs assessment carried out among participants prior to the meeting.)Frank McKenna, the former premier of New Brunswick and former ambassador to the United States, gave the plenary address at the summit. Tom Closson, the past president and CEO of Toronto's University Health Network, delivered a keynote lecture on HHR, while the president and CEO of Hoffman-La Roche Limited, Ronnie Miller, shared his insights on P3s. By listening to presentations from these experts, brainstorming in breakout sessions and openly discussing the topics as a group, summit participants arrived at several conclusions regarding the main challenges and opportunities associated with HHR and P3s. Fundamentally, we all agreed that successfully managing HHR and P3s is critical for healthcare organizations that are focused on serving patients better. In this article, I first set out some of the main elements that characterize Canada's transforming healthcare environment and that largely form the raison d'être for new approaches to HHR and for the emergence of P3s. I then present core findings that emerged from our meeting in Banff and add my views based on my own experience as president and CEO of Kingston General Hospital. Where appropriate, I also briefly present recent innovations that might serve as examples of possible routes forward.
Doug Allan

Stubbornly high rates of health care worker injury - Healthy Debate - 0 views

  • In Ontario, the hazards of health care work were dramatically highlighted during the SARS crisis. Overall, 375 people contracted SARS in the spring of 2003. Over  three quarters were  infected in a health care setting, of whom 45% were health care workers.
  • Justice Archie Campbell led a commission to learn from SARS, and highlighted the danger for staff working in health care settings – and in this case, hospitals. The report opens by stating “hospitals are dangerous workplaces, like mines and factories, yet they lack the basic safety culture and workplace safety systems that have become expected and accepted for many years in Ontario mines and factories.”
  • Workplace injuries have been steadily declining over the past two decades.  In 1987, 48.9 of 1,000 working Canadians received some form of workers’ compensation for injury on the job, and this has declined continuously to 14.7 per 1,000 in 2010. While injury rates for health care workers have declined slightly over that same time period, they remain stubbornly difficult to change.
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  • One challenge in understanding the extent to which people in health care are injured at work is that injuries tend to be underreported. Generally the data used to measure health care worker injury is through workers’ compensation claims. A study of Canadian health care workers found that of 2,500 health care workers who experienced an injury, less than half filed a workers’ compensation claim.
  • Recent data from Alberta shows that about 3% of health care workers are at risk of a disabling injury in 2012, compared with 1.45% of workers in the mining and petroleum industry.
  • A study of health care worker injuries in three British Columbia health regions from 2004 to 2005 found that injury rates are particularly high for those providing direct patient care – and highest among nursing or care aides (known as health care aides in Alberta, and personal support workers in Ontario).
  • 83% of health care worker injuries were musculoskeletal in nature.
  • However, there have been efforts to mechanize some of the dangerous aspects of health care. Musculoskeletal injuries are the leading category of occupational injury for health care workers.
  • Evidence suggests that this is the case – a 2009 British study of over 40,000 workplace injury claims found that 89% were made by women, and 11% by men.
  • Gert Erasmus, senior provincial director of workplace health and safety for Alberta Health Services says that “health care is a people intensive business – combine that with physically demanding jobs and an aging workforce.”
  • The Canadian Federation of Nurses’ Unions notes nurses retire around the age of 56 – compared to the average Canadian worker at 62.
  • Experts also point to the changing work environments for many health care workers. There is a worldwide trend towards moving health care services out of hospitals into patients’ homes. Thease are uncharted waters for workplace safety and prevention of injury. Little is known about how often workers in peoples’ homes are injured and the kinds of injuries they are sustaining.
  • Gert Erasmus notes the tremendous insecurity of providing health care inside patients’ homes. “They [health care workers in homes] work in an environment that is not controlled at all, which is fundamentally different than most industries and workplaces.” In this environment, workers are more likely to be alone, lacking back up from colleagues, and the help of aids such as mechanical lifts.
  • Miranda Ferrier, President of the Ontario Personal Support Worker Association says that each time a personal support worker enters a new patient’s home – they enter into the unknown. “You are lucky if you know anything about a client when you go into the home” she says.
Govind Rao

Children's health 'uniquely' affected by climate change, pediatricians say | Environmen... - 0 views

  • American Academy of Pediatrics urges doctors and politicians to protect children from environmental threats, such as natural disasters and heat stress
  • Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, according to a new policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
  • Such threats include natural disasters, heat stress, lower air quality, increased infections, and threats to food and water supplies.
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    Oct 26 2015
Govind Rao

Editorial: The Price of P3s - Canadian Architect - 1 views

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    January 1, 2015 by Elsa Lam Even as the umbrella of P3s grows larger, a mounting body of evidence is pointing to the system's flaws.... The selection process weighs heavily on the side of lowest cost, rather than the most innovative design....P3s also represent poor value for the built environment. With few exceptions, P3 projects fall short of the architectural quality that might have been achieved with a comparable budget, under a traditional stipulated-sum contract.
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    Even as the umbrella of P3s grows larger, a mounting body of evidence is pointing to the system's flaws.... The selection process weighs heavily on the side of lowest cost, rather than the most innovative design....P3s also represent poor value for the built environment. With few exceptions, P3 projects fall short of the architectural quality that might have been achieved with a comparable budget, under a traditional stipulated-sum contract.
Doug Allan

New environmental monitoring program ensure cleanliness at BGH - Infomart - 0 views

  • The new program identifies high-touch objects and monitors their cleaning with marking gel used after patients leave the rooms and before cleaning. After cleaning, the room is surveyed for residual gel, showing where cleaning was not effective.
  • An observational survey is also done to supplement the assessment. Data is then easily collected electronically to analyze current cleaning processes and where they can be improved. Online reports can be generated for immediate feedback and then for sharing with staff for discussion.
  • "The Infection Control team continues to encourage and support the implementation of this program as a quality measure of what is already done well," says BGH Infection Control Manager Susan Pugh. "As per the Provincial Infectious Disease Advisory Committee (PIDAC), 'Some items in the health care environment have been shown to harbour pathogenic microorganisms. Cleaning disrupts transmission of these microorganisms from the contaminated environment to patients and health care providers.'"
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    New method for monitoring cleaning uses gels and data is collected electronically.
Heather Farrow

Are disposable hospital supplies trashing the environment? - Healthy Debate - 0 views

  • Date: August 18, 2016 Author: Wendy Glauser, Jeremy Petch & Sachin Pendharkar
  • It’s something that a patient who is worried about a surgery or recovering from a trauma is unlikely to think about. But behind the scenes, plastic syringes, single-use gowns, sterile packaging, surgical instruments and much more are piling into dumpsters. While the amount of waste is difficult to quantify, a report from the Ontario Hospital Association estimates hospitals are responsible for at least 1% of non-residential landfill waste.
  • Hospital waste comes from areas like food, electronic and paper waste, but the biggest source is clinical care. It’s estimated that North American operating rooms alone are responsible for 20%-33% of total hospital waste. And a US study found that a single hysterectomy produced 20 pounds of waste in plastic, packaging, drapes, and so on (bio-waste was not included). The problem may be getting worse – due to patient safety, cost and convenience, more and more clinical instruments and supplies are being marked as “single use” and thrown out.
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  • The rise of throw-away medical supplies
  • Efforts to improve hospitals’ waste production
  • But isolated hospitals are making changes. The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario is in the process of moving toward a green purchasing strategy, which it’s developing in partnership with Canadian Coalition for Green Healthcare. (The draft plan is currently available online for other hospitals to utilize.)
  • Ways to minimize the impact of disposables
  • She also thinks hospitals should be encouraged to buy more socially responsibly, given that many health supplies are produced around the globe by people working in dangerous conditions for poverty-level wages. “The health, environmental and social costs of the production of these consumables is something that doesn’t get costed,” she says.
Heather Farrow

Speaking out for dissent and democracy | - 0 views

  • May 11, 2016
  • Citizens around the world are mobilizing this Saturday to assert their right to speak out, organize, and take action. As part of a Global Day for Citizen Action, people will be asked whether they are free to raise their voice and call for change.
  • Applying lessons learned from the harsh realities of the past and taking full advantage of the window of opportunity presented by the new government, the Voices alliance is putting forward an agenda for action to create enabling conditions for full, free civic engagement by Canadians from every background and belief.
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  • An alliance of Canadians from coast to coast to coast is taking up that question, launching a homegrown initiative that day to promote a healthy environment for debate, dissent, diversity, and democracy in Canada.
  • In Zimbabwe, Honduras, China, and too many other countries the risks for those who speak out are huge. Freedom of expression and freedom of association are under attack. Human rights defenders are targeted.
  • Given this bleak backdrop, some might suggest we have little to complain about in Canada. But the past dismal decade is a sober reminder there’s no cause for complacency. On the contrary, citizens and organizations critical of the government were dismissed, dismantled, defamed, and defunded. Officers of Parliament were silenced as were scientists and public servants. Access to evidence was severely constrained and dissent increasingly criminalized.
  • If you were from an indigenous community or a Muslim or a climate activist, you were all the more vulnerable to drive-by smears—or worse.
  • Transformative change is required to our laws, institutions, priorities, and political culture. Respect for human rights—both charter rights and Canada’s international obligations—must serve as the bedrock upon which all policies and programs are founded. And the vital role of civil society organizations in informing public opinion, shaping public policy, and generating political will must be respected and promoted.
  • This is particularly true for groups that represent marginalized constituencies including women, racialized peoples and others who have borne the brunt of cuts, attacks, and discrimination. Critically, the Canadian government must build a new relationship with indigenous peoples based on rights, respect, co-operation, and partnership.
  • Parliamentary accountability must be strengthened, ending omnibus bills and improving oversight and independent review. Citizens must have ready access to information, including all publicly funded research. And public servants must be encouraged to provide independent advice based on evidence and respect for the constitution and human rights. The agenda for action is ambitious but vital if we are to have a healthy enabling environment for a flourishing Canadian democracy.
  • It’s also a living document. The public, parliamentarians, pundits, and public interest groups are all encouraged to contribute their ideas and to join in securing the essential reforms we so urgently need. In its first six months, we’ve seen encouraging signals the government is following through on commitments to increase transparency and accountability. Renewed funding for the Court Challenges program, for example, is a welcome show of good faith.
  • But we’ve also seen troubling lapses where human rights have taken a back seat and alternative views have been censured, in particular in relation to the Middle East. And there are major files that remain open, including replacing Bill C-51 with legislation that respects rights and complies with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
  • The signal we send and the example we set for advocates of freedom of expression and association around the world are critical if the phrase “Canada’s back” is to have any substance and sunny ways are to prevail—let alone if we are to reinforce these rights so they are stronger here than ever before. There is no better time for bold action to bolster respect for rights and civic engagement than now. Robert Fox is a founding member of the Voices Coalition and a long-time social justice activist.
Irene Jansen

Raising the Bar for People Practices: Helping All Health Organizations Become "Preferre... - 0 views

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    Healthcare Quarterly. Vol.8. No.1. 2005 -need a national framework for improving work environments -CNA, Canadian Council on Health Service Accreditation, Canadian College of Health Service Executives positioned to be involved in creating national framework
Irene Jansen

ASHE: National Healthcare Facilities and Engineering Week - 0 views

  • Take time to recognize your staff for all that they do to optimize the health care physical environment during National Healthcare Facilities and Engineering Week, October 24–30, 2010. You and your staff are important members of the health care team—your department keeps your facility operational. Because of all you do, there is power; running water; and a clean, comfortable, and safe environment for all who walk through your doors. What you think is ordinary can truly be thought of as extraordinary. Without you and your efforts, the doors of your facility would not open. All of us need to be recognized for what we do, and National Healthcare Facilities and Engineering Week provides you with the perfect time to share with others all that you and your staff do. By using the following resources, ASHE hopes to help make 2010 your best celebration ever.
Irene Jansen

Canadian health ministers strategize on how to get Ottawa to boost funding - thestar.com - 0 views

  • The Ontario health minister believes the federal government should make health care spending a top priority even in times of financial trouble.
  • I think health care for our elders is a very high priority
  • that is what people expect of the federal government as well,” Matthews said. “So I think it is well within their ability to pay
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  • Federal Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq made no new funding commitments when she joined the meeting in Halifax on Friday, but noted that things have changed since the last time provinces hammered out an agreement with Ottawa. “The environment at the time was very different and the challenges were very different at the time,” Aglukkaq told reporters at a news conference Friday. “Going forward in 2011, again the climate is different, the environment is different, the health challenges we are facing are different, so today was really an opportunity to talk about what those may be.”
  • Health advocates point out the current accord has been more successful when governments set clear targets and coordinated efforts — with the help of funding that has tight strings attached — in areas like reducing wait times and made little to no progress when it came to looser commitments like a national pharmaceutical strategy.
  • Matthews said that when it comes to additional funding to meet specific targets, Ontario would like to see money that helps the health care system deal with an aging Canadian population.
Irene Jansen

Long-term care quality improves in province - 0 views

  • Health Quality Council of Alberta
  • Of the nearly 12,000 survey packages sent out a year ago to family members of residents living in the province's 157 nursing homes, 70 per cent were completed and returned.
  • publicly operated nursing homes obtained significantly higher ratings compared to those run for a profit or on a voluntary basis.
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  • Staffing levels were what influenced the ratings most, with a significant minority of families complaining there was no one available to help the resident eat or go to the toilet.
  • 38 per cent gave the meals a failing grade of six or less.
  • Ruth Adria, executive director of the Elder Advocates Society of Alberta, said the survey's most significant finding was that one-third of those who were unhappy with the care didn't complain to the facility because they were afraid the resident would face retribution from staff.
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    http://www.hqca.ca From the report summary: "Does facility ownership make a difference to overall care ratings? The survey found that on average, publicly operated facilities obtained significantly higher overall care ratings compared to private and voluntary (not-for-profit or faith-based) operated facilities (public 8.4 out of 10; voluntary 8.1 out of 10; private 8.0 out of 10)." "The survey found that what most influenced families' overall care ratings were: - staffing levels. - care of resident's belongings. - assistance with daily living activities such as toileting, drinking and eating. From this perspective, we suggest improvement efforts should focus on: - Improving the number and availability of long term care staff. - Ensuring the care and security of residents' personal belongings. - Creating environments and staff relationships similar to those found in smaller nursing homes."
Irene Jansen

Could parenting programs lead to lower health care costs in future generations? - 0 views

  • the Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec, the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec and the Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux allowed Temcheff and colleagues to undertake their important longitudinal study on the association between childhood aggression and use of health care in adulthood
  • Temcheff and colleagues have been able to assemble a cohort of nearly 4000 people representing 95% of an original cohort for whom robust childhood data on aggression and linked data on use of health services were available 30 years later
  • a proportion of health service use at age 30–40 years can be predicted from childhood behaviour independently of level of education and childhood poverty
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  • a reduction in the use of a variety of health services of about 5%–25% could be achieved by a reduction in childhood agression of one standard deviation
  • the figures presented by Temcheff and colleagues must underrepresent the total possible impact of aggressive behaviour
  • The knowledge that there is a link between aggressive behaviour in childhood and health in later life is not entirely new — it has been reported in other longitudinal studies as far back as the 1990s
  • However, the study by Temcheff and colleagues is the first to attempt to quantify the consequences of this link in terms of the use of health services.
  • The biological hypothesis here is that childhood aggression is a response to a stressful environment, and that overexposure to stress during childhood patterns the stress response5 in a way that could interfere with normal physiologic processes and predispose people to lifestyles that include such risk factors as the misuse of drugs and alcohol as a means of providing short-term relief from stress.
  • The most influential environment for the development of aggressive behaviour in children is the home, where the quality of parent–child interaction plays a key role.6
  • There is good evidence that school-based programs can improve children’s behaviour,7 but the most important interventions to prevent and treat childhood behavioural problems are parenting programs.
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