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Global Google Forms - 22 views

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    Help me generate responses to a Google Form.
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Jean Lave, Etienne Wenger and communities of practice - 1 views

  • Supposing learning is social and comes largely from of our experience of participating in daily life? It was this thought that formed the basis of a significant rethinking of learning theory in the late 1980s and early 1990s by two researchers from very different disciplines - Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger. Their model of situated learning proposed that learning involved a process of engagement in a 'community of practice'. 
  • When looking closely at everyday activity, she has argued, it is clear that 'learning is ubiquitous in ongoing activity, though often unrecognized as such' (Lave 1993: 5).
  • Communities of practice are formed by people who engage in a process of collective learning in a shared domain of human endeavour: a tribe learning to survive, a band of artists seeking new forms of expression, a group of engineers working on similar problems, a clique of pupils defining their identity in the school, a network of surgeons exploring novel techniques, a gathering of first-time managers helping each other cope. In a nutshell: Communities of practice are groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly. (Wenger circa 2007)
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  • Over time, this collective learning results in practices that reflect both the pursuit of our enterprises and the attendant social relations. These practices are thus the property of a kind of community created over time by the sustained pursuit of a shared enterprise. It makes sense, therefore to call these kinds of communities communities of practice. (Wenger 1998: 45)
  • The characteristics of communities of practice According to Etienne Wenger (c 2007), three elements are crucial in distinguishing a community of practice from other groups and communities: The domain. A community of practice is is something more than a club of friends or a network of connections between people. 'It has an identity defined by a shared domain of interest. Membership therefore implies a commitment to the domain, and therefore a shared competence that distinguishes members from other people' (op. cit.). The community. 'In pursuing their interest in their domain, members engage in joint activities and discussions, help each other, and share information. They build relationships that enable them to learn from each other' (op. cit.). The practice. 'Members of a community of practice are practitioners. They develop a shared repertoire of resources: experiences, stories, tools, ways of addressing recurring problems—in short a shared practice. This takes time and sustained interaction' (op. cit.).
  • The fact that they are organizing around some particular area of knowledge and activity gives members a sense of joint enterprise and identity. For a community of practice to function it needs to generate and appropriate a shared repertoire of ideas, commitments and memories. It also needs to develop various resources such as tools, documents, routines, vocabulary and symbols that in some way carry the accumulated knowledge of the community.
  • The interactions involved, and the ability to undertake larger or more complex activities and projects though cooperation, bind people together and help to facilitate relationship and trust
  • Rather than looking to learning as the acquisition of certain forms of knowledge, Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger have tried to place it in social relationships – situations of co-participation.
  • It not so much that learners acquire structures or models to understand the world, but they participate in frameworks that that have structure. Learning involves participation in a community of practice. And that participation 'refers not just to local events of engagement in certain activities with certain people, but to a more encompassing process of being active participants in the practices of social communities and constructing identities in relation to these communities' (Wenger 1999: 4).
  • Initially people have to join communities and learn at the periphery. The things they are involved in, the tasks they do may be less key to the community than others.
  • Learning is, thus, not seen as the acquisition of knowledge by individuals so much as a process of social participation. The nature of the situation impacts significantly on the process.
  • What is more, and in contrast with learning as internalization, ‘learning as increasing participation in communities of practice concerns the whole person acting in the world’ (Lave and Wenger 1991: 49). The focus is on the ways in which learning is ‘an evolving, continuously renewed set of relations’ (ibid.: 50). In other words, this is a relational view of the person and learning (see the discussion of selfhood).
  • 'the purpose is not to learn from talk as a substitute for legitimate peripheral participation; it is to learn to talk as a key to legitimate peripheral participation'. This orientation has the definite advantage of drawing attention to the need to understand knowledge and learning in context. However, situated learning depends on two claims: It makes no sense to talk of knowledge that is decontextualized, abstract or general. New knowledge and learning are properly conceived as being located in communities of practice (Tennant 1997: 77).
  • There is a risk, as Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger acknowledge, of romanticizing communities of practice.
  • 'In their eagerness to debunk testing, formal education and formal accreditation, they do not analyse how their omission [of a range of questions and issues] affects power relations, access, public knowledge and public accountability' (Tennant 1997: 79).
  • Perhaps the most helpful of these explorations is that of Barbara Rogoff and her colleagues (2001). They examine the work of an innovative school in Salt Lake City and how teachers, students and parents were able to work together to develop an approach to schooling based around the principle that learning 'occurs through interested participation with other learners'.
  • Learning is in the relationships between people. As McDermott (in Murphy 1999:17) puts it: Learning traditionally gets measured as on the assumption that it is a possession of individuals that can be found inside their heads… [Here] learning is in the relationships between people. Learning is in the conditions that bring people together and organize a point of contact that allows for particular pieces of information to take on a relevance; without the points of contact, without the system of relevancies, there is not learning, and there is little memory. Learning does not belong to individual persons, but to the various conversations of which they are a part.
  • One of the implications for schools, as Barbara Rogoff and her colleagues suggest is that they must prioritize 'instruction that builds on children's interests in a collaborative way'. Such schools need also to be places where 'learning activities are planned by children as well as adults, and where parents and teachers not only foster children's learning but also learn from their own involvement with children' (2001: 3). Their example in this area have particular force as they are derived from actual school practice.
  • learning involves a deepening process of participation in a community of practice
  • Acknowledging that communities of practice affect performance is important in part because of their potential to overcome the inherent problems of a slow-moving traditional hierarchy in a fast-moving virtual economy. Communities also appear to be an effective way for organizations to handle unstructured problems and to share knowledge outside of the traditional structural boundaries. In addition, the community concept is acknowledged to be a means of developing and maintaining long-term organizational memory. These outcomes are an important, yet often unrecognized, supplement to the value that individual members of a community obtain in the form of enriched learning and higher motivation to apply what they learn. (Lesser and Storck 2001)
  • Educators need to reflect on their understanding of what constitutes knowledge and practice. Perhaps one of the most important things to grasp here is the extent to which education involves informed and committed action.
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Wink - 0 views

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    "Wink is a Tutorial and Presentation creation software, primarily aimed at creating tutorials on how to use software. Using Wink you can capture screenshots, add explanations boxes, buttons, titles etc and generate a highly effective tutorial for your users."
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Twitter Lists; Limitations, bugs, impact, and brilliance - scobleizer's posterous - 4 views

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    Post from Robert Scoble about very intriguing beta Twitter feature and what the rest of us mere mortals can expect once it is released to the general twiiterverse.
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Jeff Clark - Portfolio Illustrating Patterns in Data - 22 views

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    This is a tantalizing portfolio page of infographic generators.  As a writing teacher I see many applications. As an information fluency advocate I see a way to understand data that excites the mind. Many of these programs use social media sources to build visual comparisons and patterns.   What a find! 
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Zencart Development Projects - 0 views

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    Zen cart is the most flexible, effective, user friendly yet a very powerful open source shopping cart program today. It is one of the most rewarding ecommerce system that uses MySQL database, PHP-based and HTML components. It provides a good support for multiple languages as well as currencies. Under the GNU General Public License, Zen carts are available free.
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On Page Search Optimization Services | SEO Website Designing - Imgur - 0 views

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    SEO Website Designing provides Off and On Page Search Optimization Services with all kind of tags & give some tips about web design for generating trafficImages
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Bad Credit Unsecured Loans - Grab Money In Just 24 Hour - 0 views

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    With easy process, you can apply with us whatever your credit rating. These loans generate your suitable cash loans without much application process on time. In case of sudden cash requirement, you can apply at your home, office and from anywhere without any risk. Apply Now : http://bit.ly/1KafVlo
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An Ultimate Financial Offer for Salaried Persons of Canada - 0 views

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    Bad credit payday loans is a highly superlative financial scheme that helps you to generate fast cash in hands till you receive your next month's payday. Utilize borrowed funds freely to take care of your short term fiscal difficulties on time. For more information about loans till payday canada - http://loanstillpaydaycanada.tumblr.com/post/131609242945/an-ultimate-financial-offer-for-salaried-persons
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Switch Off Monetary Issues By Using Online Money - 0 views

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    Bad credit payday loans are the wonderful fiscal source for the helpless and needy on their tough time without placing any application procedure such as upfront fee. Here is a simple online application scheme to generate money without any approval trouble. Apply Now : http://bit.ly/1ty2Gl0
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No Credit Check Fast Loans- Efficient Funds To Be Attained Without Any Constraint | Fai... - 0 views

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    No credit check fast loans can be acquired, without having to face too much hassle. The loans are easy to derive and are generally meant for applicants with serious credit problems. In order to avail the funds with ease, one can make use of the online mode.
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How Artificial Intelligence (AI) Will Change Magento eCommerce stores - TI Technologies - 0 views

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    As digital transactions become the definitive method of purchasing goods and services, leading eCommerce firms are exploring how AI can enhance brand competitiveness and customer loyalty. Artificial Intelligence is set to be a game-changer to shape the next stage of the e-commerce evolution. Artificial intelligence provides passel of opportunities to the e-commerce industry where retailers compete to provide the maximum customer convenience, by providing the ultimate shopping experience. With continuous advances in digital voice technology, AI tools such as Alexa, Cortana, and Watson, are gracing headlines almost daily, hinting at the wide scope of opportunities it has to revolutionize eCommerce stores. Here we show 6 amazing applications to use Artificial Intelligence in eCommerce. * Create customer-centric search- By implementing Artificial intelligence in Magento creates purchase assistants that target the right users, with the right messages at the right time.AI programs can rely on self-learning algorithms to deconstruct Bigdata of thousands of customers and create targeted user experiences, hence ruling out any human-bias or error. * Context-based search- Product Search functionality is an integral part of a Magento store as the shopping process begins with the search for relevant products. If Magento individualizes some impressive extensions, they might be nothing as compared to the effectiveness of AI-powered searches. Here usual searches rely on the Keywords entered by the user and only when there is a correct match, your searches will dish out the right search results. But AI-powered product searches will look for the context of the search, utilize the capability of Natural Language Process to generate context-based search terms rather than typical keywords. * Facilitate Purchase Decisions- Purchase Assistants are something that is still not fully released. Using the concept of virtual Purchase assistant we can cut down the time spent by shoppers
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5 Ways to Know You Need A Plumber | U'GoPros Inc - 0 views

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    Plumbing Repair Are you looking for a qualified, professional plumbing service provider or emergency plumber near me that knows the latest technological processes for fixing leaks, repairing and replacing plumbing pipes and ensuring your plumbing system is clean and operating normally? If you are, we can help you find the right plumber for your needs. Signs You Need a Plumbing Repair Contractor in Space Coast Florida Plumbing systems in the homes and businesses of Brevard County are often overlooked until they fail and result in the need to shut off your home or business' water until a qualified plumbing contractor can be contacted to locate and repair the problem. Thankfully, there are some signs you can look for to determine if your plumbing system needs a plumber repair or service leak repair before it completely fails, potentially resulting in floods and backed up sewer lines. 1. You Have Limited or No Hot Water Hot water is essential for washing laundry, taking a shower and general cleaning around your home or business. When you don't have hot water or you have very limited hot water, it could mean that you have a problem with the gas or electrical connections to your hot water heater, the hot water heating elements have failed or the inside is filled with debris and corrosion. The good news is that one of our water heater plumbing professionals can diagnose the problem with your water heater and repair it or replace your water heater. 2. More than One Drain is Slow If just one drain is slow, it most likely means there is a clog in that drain that needs to be removed. Drains that commonly clog include sinks, showers and bathtubs, and typically, all it takes is cleaning the clogged drain out with a plumbing snake or auger. However, if you have multiple slow drains or your toilet is backing up into your bathtub, there's a good chance you have a sewer line clog that needs immediate attention. Sewer lines can be safely cleaned out by an experienced plumb
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Complete guide to the Australia PR Points Calculator! by Abhinav Outsourcings - 0 views

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    Australia is keen to grant invitation for the skilled and qualified workers to come and settle in the country through different Australia General Skilled Migration Programs. To be employable in in Australia, the aspiring applicant's profile must match the Australia Skilled Occupation list and their current job profile must be in demand in the Australian Job Market.
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Electrician Services at Home- Professional Electrician Services in USA - 0 views

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    As a family owned and operated business, you can rest guaranteed that your property will be in the secure and safe hands of qualified electrical professionals. Our professionals intend to furnish all property owners and tenants with full comfort while completing electric repair and lighting establishment as a feature of a one-time or as desired basis. While searching for an electrician to complete Home Electrical Repair work inside your home or workplace, call on the trusted experts who have an experience of several years. You will get a focused evaluation of whether you are a homeowner or business owner, first time or long-lasting client. Professional Electrician Services in USA Unfortunately, many people don't know they have an electric defect until it's too late. Wires are frequently hidden from view and can become disrupted or harmed by extreme weather, rodents, or general wear and tear. If you presume that wiring has turned out to be free from the side or material of your home, or the inside electrical wiring is "acting up," it's a great opportunity to call the geniuses Professional Electrician Services in USA. Completing an electric repair work is significantly more cost and time compelling than waiting for the damage to overflow. Planning for your own security can save you countless dollars' worth of damage. Confronting electrical issues? We benefit residential and commercial properties and are fully equipped to deal with every demand. No job is too small or too complex while planning for your own security. Join us today to find a friendly representative who can answer your inquiries and give you an estimate. Free estimates don't apply to diagnostic work. You should always arrange a full-service assessment before and after severe weather to guarantee that your wiring is secure. In the event that you hear fizzing noises from outlets or notice that the lights are evolving irregularly, it's an ideal opportunity to book an inspection. Cost
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How many Points are required to file Canada PR Application through Express Entry - 0 views

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    Making Canada their immigration destination for settling in the long haul is the dream of many, who aspire for a better standard of living for themselves and their family, as well as for generations to come. Canada for a long period of time has been the home to many immigrants from all over the world, who in turn have contributed to the social, economic, cultural and political growth of this wonderfully and naturally gifted nation.
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Digital Marketing-The future | What aspects Do I need to Learn? - Social Prachar - Top ... - 0 views

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    Marketing is to create awareness, improve brand awareness, etc. When you do your marketing on online using digital devices like computers,tablets and mobile phones it is known as digital marketing. It is finding your right target market on internet we can reach them by generating business on internet.
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Quick tips about present career choices? - 0 views

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    The world we live in a dynamic world with continuous changes and evolutions, nothing is constant neither the fashion nor the technology. So, why should our career be any different? In the present world, the career choices and decisions are made quite early compared to older generations.
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THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING REACT NATIVE AS CROSS-PLATFORM APP DEVELOPMEN... - 0 views

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    The cross-platform app development is seemingly becoming popular as the stratum of competition is surpassing higher up the order. What's more, without any doubt, React Native has been distinguished as the most preferred cross-platform solution for the creation of both iOS and Android apps respectively. With React Native, you can work on two distinctive Operating Systems utilizing a single platform. React Native likewise demonstrates supportive in building attractive User Interfaces, which can't be recognized from a native app. The React Native might be a popular choice, however, it isn't the best decision as it has a few disadvantages also. Therefore, we would be highlighting the major advantages and disadvantages of the React Native, with the goal that you can a thought when to utilize the platform and when to maintain a strategic distance from it. Advantages of React Native Known for Optimal Performance Obviously, React Native is a genuine resource when it comes to enhancing the performances through native control and modules. The React Native gets associated with the native components for both the Operating Systems and generates a code to the native APIs upfront and freely. Presently the performance enhances because of the way that it makes utilization of a different thread from the native APIs and UI. Large Community of Developers The Fact that React Native is an open-source JavaScript platform where every developer is allowed to contribute to the framework and it's effectively accessible to all. In this way, you can take full advantage of the community-driven technology. The support of a large community is likewise valuable as it enables you to share your portfolios and experiences so that you can go for better coding. There is one platform GitHub React Native Community, which urges the developers to share their experiences at whenever point they learning something new about the React Native. They likewise get the feedback and reviews on the same establishi
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