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Michael Johnson

Teaching in Social and Technological Networks « Connectivism - 17 views

  • The model falls apart when we distribute content and extend the activities of the teacher to include multiple educator inputs and peer-driven learning.
  • Skype brings anyone, from anywhere, into a classroom. Students are not confined to interacting with only the ideas of a researcher or theorist. Instead, a student can interact directly with researchers through Twitter, blogs, Facebook, and listservs. The largely unitary voice of the traditional teacher is fragmented by the limitless conversation opportunities available in networks. When learners have control of the tools of conversation, they also control the conversations in which they choose to engage. Course content is similarly fragmented. The textbook is now augmented with YouTube videos, online articles, simulations, Second Life builds, virtual museums, Diigo content trails, StumpleUpon reflections, and so on.
  • Traditional courses provide a coherent view of a subject. This view is shaped by “learning outcomes” (or objectives). These outcomes drive the selection of content and the design of learning activities. Ideally, outcomes and content/curriculum/instruction are then aligned with the assessment. It’s all very logical: we teach what we say we are going to teach, and then we assess what we said we would teach. This cozy comfortable world of outcomes-instruction-assessment alignment exists only in education. In all other areas of life, ambiguity, uncertainty, and unkowns reign. Fragmentation of content and conversation is about to disrupt this well-ordered view of learning. Educators and universities are beginning to realize that they no longer have the control they once (thought they) did
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  • I’ve come to view teaching as a critical and needed activity in the chaotic and ambiguous information climate created by networks.
  • In networks, teachers are one node among many. Learners will, however, likely be somewhat selective of which nodes they follow and listen to. Most likely, a teacher will be one of the more prominent nodes in a learner’s network. Thoughts, ideas, or messages that the teacher amplifies will generally have a greater probability of being seen by course participants. The network of information is shaped by the actions of the teacher in drawing attention to signals (content elements) that are particularly important in a given subject area.
  • While “curator” carries the stigma of dusty museums, the metaphor is appropriate for teaching and learning. The curator, in a learning context, arranges key elements of a subject in such a manner that learners will “bump into” them throughout the course. Instead of explicitly stating “you must know this”, the curator includes critical course concepts in her dialogue with learners, her comments on blog posts, her in-class discussions, and in her personal reflections. As learners grow their own networks of understanding, frequent encounters with conceptual artifacts shared by the teacher will begin to resonate.
  • Today’s social web is no different – we find our way through active exploration. Designers can aid the wayfinding process through consistency of design and functionality across various tools, but ultimately, it is the responsibility of the individual to click/fail/recoup and continue. Fortunately, the experience of wayfinding is now augmented by social systems. Social structures are filters. As a learner grows (and prunes) her personal networks, she also develops an effective means to filter abundance. The network becomes a cognitive agent in this instance – helping the learner to make sense of complex subject areas by relying not only on her own reading and resource exploration, but by permitting her social network to filter resources and draw attention to important topics. In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
  • Aggregation should do the same – reveal the content and conversation structure of the course as it unfolds, rather than defining it in advance.
  • Filtering resources is an important educator role, but as noted already, effective filtering can be done through a combination of wayfinding, social sensemaking, and aggregation. But expertise still matters. Educators often have years or decades of experience in a field. As such, they are familiar with many of the concepts, pitfalls, confusions, and distractions that learners are likely to encounter. As should be evident by now, the educator is an important agent in networked learning. Instead of being the sole or dominant filter of information, he now shares this task with other methods and individuals.
  • Filtering can be done in explicit ways – such as selecting readings around course topics – or in less obvious ways – such as writing summary blog posts around topics. Learning is an eliminative process. By determining what doesn’t belong, a learner develops and focuses his understanding of a topic. The teacher assists in the process by providing one stream of filtered information. The student is then faced with making nuanced selections based on the multiple information streams he encounters
  • Stephen’s statements that resonated with many learners centers on modelling as a teaching practice: “To teach is to model and to demonstrate. To learn is to practice and to reflect.” (As far as I can tell, he first made the statement during OCC in 2007).
  • Modelling has its roots in apprenticeship. Learning is a multi-faceted process, involving cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions. Knowledge is similarly multi-faceted, involving declarative, procedural, and academic dimensions. It is unreasonable to expect a class environment to capture the richness of these dimensions. Apprenticeship learning models are among the most effective in attending to the full breadth of learning. Apprenticeship is concerned with more than cognition and knowledge (to know about) – it also addresses the process of becoming a carpenter, plumber, or physician.
  • Without an online identity, you can’t connect with others – to know and be known. I don’t think I’m overstating the importance of have a presence in order to participate in networks. To teach well in networks – to weave a narrative of coherence with learners – requires a point of presence. As a course progresses, the teacher provides summary comments, synthesizes discussions, provides critical perspectives, and directs learners to resources they may not have encountered before.
  • Persistent presence in the learning network is needed for the teacher to amplify, curate, aggregate, and filter content and to model critical thinking and cognitive attributes that reflect the needs of a discipline.
  • Teaching and learning in social and technological networks is similarly surprising – it’s hard to imagine that many of the tools we’re using are less than a decade old (the methods of learning in networks are not new, however. People have always learned in social networks).
  • We’re still early in many of these trends. Many questions remain unanswered about privacy, ethics in networks, and assessment.
  • We’re still early in many of these trends. Many questions remain unanswered about privacy, ethics in networks, and assessment.
  • The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality.
  • In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
  • In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
  • In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
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    Discusses the role of teachers in the learning  process through social networks: He gives seven roles 1. Amplifying, 2. Curating, 3. Wayfinding and socially-driven sensemaking, 4. Aggregating, 5. Filtering, 6. Modelling, 7. Persistent presence. He ends with this provocative thought: "My view is that change in education needs to be systemic and substantial. Education is concerned with content and conversations. The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality."
nailmallpro

10 Electrical Safety Steps for Keeping you and your Family Safe - Professional Electric... - 0 views

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    When it comes to keeping your family safe from harm, you want to do everything in your power. Dealing with electricity can be a dangerous thing if you don't do it correctly. Teaching your family how to properly approach electrical problems can make a world of difference in their safety. Here are our top 10 electrical safety tips to help keep your family safe from harm. 1.) Avoid Overloading An Electrical Outlet And Power Strips Being in the technology age, it can sometimes be difficult to charge all of our mobile items. From your phone to your iPod, to your computer, you need to have a clear outlet space to do so. Many think the best solution is to simply add more temporary outlets to their existing hardwired outlets. This can be done with power strips and multi-outlet plugins. While these may seem convenient at first, they actually can cause major electrical problems. Overloading outlets can cause burnt plugs, and in more severe cases, full-on house fires. You should avoid using multi-outlet plugins as much as possible to reduce your family's risk of danger. 2.) Don't Yank On Electrical Cords It may seem tempting from time to time to pull on a power cord to get it out of the wall. Just because it saves you that short trip back down the hallway to unplug the sweeper, it's actually costing you more in the long run because of the wear it takes. Realize that by yanking power cords, you can damage the cord, the plug, and the actual wall outlet. In the event that your wall outlet has become loose due to being yanked on, we suggest calling a qualified electrician to fix the issue. 3.) Avoid Keeping Power Cords Near Water If you've ever noticed that the outlets in your kitchen and bathroom are shaped differently than the rest, you've seen a GFCI outlet. These are specially made to help decrease the likelihood of electrical shock in the event that water seeps into the outlet. You can do yourself a favor and protect you and your family from electrical shock b
paritiwari900

99Infotube:Home Bank IFSC Code, MICR Codes, Address, All Bank Branches in India, for NE... - 0 views

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    Bank IFSC Code, MICR Codes, Address, All Bank Branches in India, for NEFT, RTGS, ECS, Area Zip Code, Find IFSC, MICR Codes, ifsc code sbi bank, ifsc code icici bank, search bank by ifsc code, ifsc code hdfc bank, ifsc code bank of baroda, ifsc code full form, ifsc code axis bank, ifsc code canara bank, Area Zip Code, City Zip Code, Zip code Of, Postal Zip Code (362 characters)
Victorious Kidss Educares Pune

Best nursery school in Pune - Victorious Kidss Educares - 0 views

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    Victorious Kidss Educares is an IB world school in Pune. Here you get the best start for your children with our best nursery school programme. We guide students, till the threshold of their higher education, to choose from their vast areas of personal competence; rather than from areas of incompetence. Visit us @ http://www.victoriouskidsseducares.org/pre-primary-section.html
Rhondda Powling

Cyberbullying - digizen.org - 6 views

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    On this area of the Digizen website we outline the three major areas of the advice, Understanding, Preventing and Responding; and provided links to current resources.
nailmallpro

Auto Detailing, more than just a Wash! - U'GoPros Blogs Car Detailing - 0 views

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    Detailing is generally divided into two categories: exterior detailing and interior detailing. Some also consider the engine bay to be a third and separate area. However, unless you are taking your vehicle to a car show, you probably don't need more than a basic cleaning of oil and sludge in this area. Let's consider the different types of exterior and interior detailing below.
li li

Team Roster: - 1 views

Simply put, if you're not going to play football cheap soccer shirts in school, you still want to be there? If your answer is "yes" to this question, the school should be the center of attention. ...

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started by li li on 15 Jul 13 no follow-up yet
Admission Times

Top 10 CAT Math Questions That Can Appear - 0 views

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    We have compiled a list of quantitative questions that involves algebra , Percentage, Area, Problems on Ages, Time and Work, Probability, Modern Algebra methods. Try solving them in 7 minutes as it will improve your confidence and will help in solving the exam that is to be held on 16th October to 11th November 2013. http://admissiontimes.com/cat-math/
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    We have compiled a list of quantitative questions that involves algebra , Percentage, Area, Problems on Ages, Time and Work, Probability, Modern Algebra methods. Try solving them in 7 minutes as it will improve your confidence and will help in solving the exam that is to be held on 16th October to 11th November 2013. http://admissiontimes.com/cat-math/
elliswhite5

Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews - 100% Non-Drop,Safe,Real 5 Star Reviews - 0 views

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    Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews Introduction Facebook is a great marketing tool for businesses. You can use it as a way to increase your visibility and get more customers. You can also use this platform to advertise your business and promote products, services or events that you offer. However, if you don't have any reviews on your page then it will be hard for people to find out about these things because they won't know much about your brand or what makes you different from other companies in the area Facebook 5 star reviews Facebook reviews are the most important things for your business. If you want to increase your ranking and get more visitors, then you must buy facebook 5 star reviews. Do you guarantee to buy facebook 5 star reviews? Facebook is one of the best websites to find customers on because it's so popular, but how do you know what type of content works best? There are many different ways to get people interested in visiting your page and checking out what you have available for purchase or download. Some may not even realize that they're spending money when they buy something from a third party through Facebook Marketplace or through an app like Instagram Stories where ads pop up randomly throughout their feed without any warning beforehand (this has led some businesses think about shutting down their accounts). Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews in Local Business If you want to buy facebook 5 star reviews, then we are the best place for that. We offer a wide range of reviews and rating systems that will get your page noticed by potential customers. Our team of experts is always available to help your business grow in an efficient manner. You can contact us at any time if you have any questions regarding our services or if there's something else that we can do for you!
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    Introduction Facebook is a great marketing tool for businesses. You can use it as a way to increase your visibility and get more customers. You can also use this platform to advertise your business and promote products, services or events that you offer. However, if you don't have any reviews on your page then it will be hard for people to find out about these things because they won't know much about your brand or what makes you different from other companies in the area Facebook 5 star reviews Facebook reviews are the most important things for your business. If you want to increase your ranking and get more visitors, then you must buy facebook 5 star reviews. Do you guarantee to buy facebook 5 star reviews? Facebook is one of the best websites to find customers on because it's so popular, but how do you know what type of content works best? There are many different ways to get people interested in visiting your page and checking out what you have available for purchase or download. Some may not even realize that they're spending money when they buy something from a third party through Facebook Marketplace or through an app like Instagram Stories where ads pop up randomly throughout their feed without any warning beforehand (this has led some businesses think about shutting down their accounts). Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews in Local Business If you want to buy facebook 5 star reviews, then we are the best place for that. We offer a wide range of reviews and rating systems that will get your page noticed by potential customers. Our team of experts is always available to help your business grow in an efficient manner. You can contact us at any time if you have any questions regarding our services or if there's something else that we can do for you! Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews Facebook 5 Star Reviews Get Real 5-star rating on your Facebook Page. Facebook is a great platform for social media marketing and sales. It has over 2 billion active users who can
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    Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews Introduction Facebook is a great marketing tool for businesses. You can use it as a way to increase your visibility and get more customers. You can also use this platform to advertise your business and promote products, services or events that you offer. However, if you don't have any reviews on your page then it will be hard for people to find out about these things because they won't know much about your brand or what makes you different from other companies in the area Facebook 5 star reviews Facebook reviews are the most important things for your business. If you want to increase your ranking and get more visitors, then you must buy facebook 5 star reviews. Do you guarantee to buy facebook 5 star reviews? Facebook is one of the best websites to find customers on because it's so popular, but how do you know what type of content works best? There are many different ways to get people interested in visiting your page and checking out what you have available for purchase or download. Some may not even realize that they're spending money when they buy something from a third party through Facebook Marketplace or through an app like Instagram Stories where ads pop up randomly throughout their feed without any warning beforehand (this has led some businesses think about shutting down their accounts). Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews in Local Business If you want to buy facebook 5 star reviews, then we are the best place for that. We offer a wide range of reviews and rating systems that will get your page noticed by potential customers. Our team of experts is always available to help your business grow in an efficient manner. You can contact us at any time if you have any questions regarding our services or if there's something else that we can do for you! Buy Facebook 5 Star Reviews Facebook 5 Star Reviews Get Real 5-star rating on your Facebook Page. Facebook is a great platform for social media marketing and sales. It has over 2 b
Susan Oxnevad

Vocabulary & Significant Text: I Have a Dream - 0 views

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    Common Core Shift 6 suggests that it is important to dig deeper into Tier II vocabulary words. Tier II  words are those words that are found across many content areas and change meaning depending on context.
puzznbuzzus

How to Prepare Aptitude Test for Competitive Exams - 0 views

Practice as many questions before your assessment. The more psychometric aptitude test questions you practice the more your speed, accuracy and confidence will improve. Improving these factors will...

Aptitude Test Online

started by puzznbuzzus on 23 Feb 17 no follow-up yet
Cara Whitehead

Science Vocabulary - 17 views

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    Science vocabulary organized by grade level and content area
li li

Best round array Premiership: Manchester United Manchester City Arsenal missed a flying... - 0 views

Cardiff 0-0 home draw with Everton powerful, great tribute to the performance of goalkeeper Marshall in the game, he made three brilliant saves to secure Cardiff gates yet. Especially in the first ...

started by li li on 07 Sep 13 no follow-up yet
iFEEL Education

top pgdm colleges in pune | top management colleges in pune - 0 views

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    iFEEL institute will manifest itself in multiple areas of enterprise management and personnel motivation. Commercial and social dimensions within the enterprise may be a source of tension.
David Wetzel

Top 5 Search Tools for Finding Flickr Images for Use in Education - 0 views

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    The top five search tools for finding Flickr images are designed to help teachers and students locate just the right image for use in any subject area and project. Without these tools finding the right image on this image hosting site is often an impossible, or at least a tedious, task. The value of this site is its ability to provide digital pictures which are often impossible for a teacher to obtain any other way. Like everything else on the internet, trying to find something is like trying to find a needle in a haystack. This where the top five search tools become valuable resources for teachers and students trying to find images comes into play. These search engines are specifically designed to search the more than three billion pictures on the Flickr hosting site.
Hanna Wiszniewska

Free Technology for Teachers: What is RSS? - 0 views

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    As a teacher, using an RSS reader can help you stay informed and up to date on new information related to your content area and practice. People often ask me how I find so much information about new technology resources, the answer is simple, I scan roughly 600 updates in my RSS reader every day. Obviously you don't have to subscribe to as many websites as I do to stay informed, but my RSS addiction does demonstrate how much time a person can save and how much information a person can find by using an RSS reader. If I didn't use an RSS reader there is no way that I could find so much information in a couple of hours each day. (As a side note, I'm going camping for six days without Internet access when I get back, I'll have thousands of items to scan through). If you maintain a blog or website for your classroom, having your students use RSS readers is a good way to keep them informed of new information you've posted. For teachers that address current events in their curriculum, having students use RSS readers is a good way for them to track developments in news stories.
David Freeburg

Tech Training Wheels - 22 views

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    Teachers, have a technology problem you need help with? Are you an expert in a particular area? Submit or watch a technology tutorial video today!
David Wetzel

How to Make Science or Math Flash Cards for an iPod like a Pro - 0 views

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    "Ever wondered how to make science or math flash cards for students to use with their mobile devices? This typically comes about because finding science and math flash cards specific to a particular concept, topic area, or unit is difficult. Often when appropriate flash cards are found, they are too expensive or need modification. Technological advances have uncomplicated the process of making tailor made free flash cards for students."
David Wetzel

What is the Technology Footprint in Your Classroom? - 25 views

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    Strategies and techniques are provided regarding the benefits of using digital tools to support teaching and learning in any content area or grade level.
Cara Whitehead

Science Vocabulary - 23 views

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    Science vocabulary for all content areas and age levels (K-12)
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