CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.A.2 Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps.
This activity is great for all learners because it takes an abstract concept like mass (weight) and provides a visual for students to think about, in terms of 1 crayon equals 2 erasers in mass, or 2 crayons equal 1 pencil in length). It provides opportunities for ELL and low English speaking students to work with measurement on terms they are familiar with. It could be extended by switching to standard units of measurement such as inches, centimeters, or grams.
CCSS.Math.Content.3.MD.A.2 Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).1 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one-step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem.
Student practice estimating weight and measurement. Students learn to compare different objects and record their weights based on ratios. For example, I crayon euqals 2 erasers (in terms of weight) or 2 crayons equals 1 colored pencil in terms of length.
Extension: By distributing a blank game board, students can create their own versions of this game to try and trick each other. This could be particularly useful as a review activity.
ENL Students: ENL students will be able to use visual cues to help them play this game. Connecting the visual symbols to their names will help reinforce their vocabulary.
Brush up your knowledge of shapes in this fun board game! Roll the die to see where you land. Say the name of the shape correctly and you'll get a chance to roll again. Use a combination of luck and skill to reach the finish line first. Try printing out a blank playing board (near the bottom of the page) and make this activity your own!
Expansion: This could be used in three or four person groups as well as pairs. Students could use similar strategies to multiply for a prime number instead of add.
What is a prime number? Check out this great way to learn. Find a deck of cards and deal them out. We hope your hand has a lot of prime numbers in it! If it does, you have a good chance of winning. If not, we wish you luck when you reach your hand over to the draw pile. Before you know it, you'll have the first several prime numbers memorized and some great skills to take with you back to math class.
STANDARDS: SCI.3.2.1 2010
Examine the physical properties of rock samples and sort them into categories based on size using simple tools such as sieves.
SCI.3.2.2 2010
Observe the detailed characteristics of rocks and minerals. Identify rocks as being composed of different combinations of minerals.
SCI.3.2.3 2010
Classify and identify minerals by their physical properties of hardness, color, luster and streak.
ADAPTATION: Teacher can differentiate the types of observations the students make.... some students could observe and comment on the texture, patterns, and number of surfaces of the rock while lower performing groups can focus more on observing the color, shape, and size of the rocks
EXTENSION: Students can start a rock garden. If the school has an area where rocks tend to gather, students can collects rocks from that sight, label them, put them into a small box of dirt (garden) and take them home.
SCI.3.2.1 2010
Examine the physical properties of rock samples and sort them into categories based on size using simple tools such as sieves.
SCI.3.2.2 2010
Observe the detailed characteristics of rocks and minerals. Identify rocks as being composed of different combinations of minerals.
SCI.3.2.3 2010
Classify and identify minerals by their physical properties of hardness, color, luster and streak.
STANDARD: SCI.4.3.4 2010
Describe a way that a given plant or animal might adapt to a change arising from a human or non-human impact on its environment.
ADAPTATION: Teacher could have pictures and translations into, for example, Spanish, for students who have trouble reading and ELL Spanish speaking students.
EXTENSION: Have students write an essay on how they personally effect the environment and evoke change in it
Expansion: This experiement could be expanded to fulfill all of the sixth grade nature of science standards with the addition of predictions, deliberate recording of observations, multiple tests, analysis and presentation of findings. It could be expanded into a unit-long project.
ESL: Cooperative learning and recording of data will help reinforce student understanding. Full use of science procedures will reinforce the scientific method.
Yeast are one-celled fungi that multiply by "budding". They multiply quickly, and as they grow they produce carbon dioxide. Because of this special attribute, yeast is very important in baking and fermenting-we wouldn't have bread without it! In this simple experiment, you'll get to know this fascinating micro-organism, learning what it likes to eat and just how gassy it can get.
Expansion: Students could graph their weather findings over time and use those graphs to learn how to interpret data and predict future weather patterns.
ENL: ENL students can expand their weather and observational vocabulary through constant repetition of particular words and images. The spinner is very visual, offering a graphic representation of the weather pattern they are recording.
Tracking the weather serves as a perfect educational-and entertaining-introduction to the natural sciences. Your child will learn to see details and patterns in atmospheric conditions. A simple weather spinner provides an accessible tool for your child to improve her observation and analysis ability, important scientific skills she will use for the rest of her life.
Expansion: For older or particularly adept students, this could be a mental math game. Students could be asked to flip over cards from a tens pile and a ones pile to allow for double digit numbers.
ENL: Increased repetition of mathematical phrasing will give them practice with the vocaularly. Students could be required to say the entire percentage phrase, for example "50% of 10 is 5," in order to earn their card.
Practice percentages in this competitive card game! Race to calculate the answer as cards are flipped over. For each correct answer you give, you'll earn a card. Whoever earns the most cards, wins!
ENL: Connecting symbols to real life objects is helpful for reinforcing ENL student vocabulary, and for helping them draw connections between geometric shapes and objects.
Expansion: Have students cut their pictures out of their chart, mix them up, and trade them with a friend. Have their friend try to reorder the object pictures by the shapes they represent.
Forget a jeep in Africa. You can head out for a safari right in your own neighborhood. Instead of hunting lions and tigers, you'll troll for circles and triangles. Why? Because shapes are at the heart of the first grade math and writing curriculum. Plus, a hunt through the backyard is just plain fun!
The next time your child's around the house looking for something to do, pack a picnic and head outside for this easy, fun family activity.
ENL: Practice and communication with peers will help ENL students understand the concepts of variables. When paired with a peer who can translate, this allows for a peer to help them with the game.
Games are a great way to ease your fifth grader's fear of new math concepts. Kids are always more willing to attempt a new skill when it's presented in a fun, non-threatening way! "The Amazing Equation Race" is an interactive, fast-paced game that will make your child feel more comfortable with simple equations. Although the terms "variable" and "equation" are unfamiliar now, a few rounds will turn them into household names.
Expansion: In order to cover several other Nature of Science, students could be required to make predictions, record their results in a log, test their predictions through multiple tries, and then analyze the results.
Next time you bake a cake, consider this. The cake dough is not really a cake, but when it's heated in the oven, a chemical reaction occurs and new bonds are formed. How does heat change things? When it comes to heat changing a chemical reaction, there are two types. One is "exothermic," a reaction that produces heat, and the other is "endothermic," a reaction that takes heat in. When you make a cake, you a producing an endothermic chemical reaction which changes batter to baked!
Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics
Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics.
Standard: K.NS.1 - Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics
Standard: K.NS.1 - Use all senses as appropriate to observe, sort and describe objects according to their composition and physical properties, such as size, color and shape. Explain these choices to others and generate questions about the objects
If you have a child who is balking at fractions, a game of Common Denominator War can help! Finding the least common denominator (LCD) of two fractions is one of the basic skills needed to work with fractions. You can find the common denominator of two fractions by finding the smallest number that is a multiple of both of them (lowest common multiple). This activity will give children plenty of practice in figuring out the lowest common multiple of two numbers.
Expansion: This board game could be recreated to be longer or shorter, or to have different numbers. In addition, larger dice with more sides could be used for practice multiplying two digit numbers.
Take a break from the flash cards and try practicing multiplication facts with this fun board game! You will need two dice, a game board print-out, and place markers. It's a simple way to reach an important goal. Help your third grader gain more confidence working with his times tables as you race to make your way around the school yard in this exciting activity.
Expansion: As kicked balls could take a lot of time to measure, students could throw bean bags or jump. For jumping they could work in pairs to measure each other's jumps and then report the data.
"In first grade, students are developing their graphing skills. They're learning how to record, organize, and show data. Of course, all of that can get a little dry. To spice it up, form your own Olympics committee and host The Games, right in your own backyard! Appoint your child statistician, and collecting data and showing the results on a graph will be serious fun! Let the games begin!"
In class I will share an AIMS version of some Olympic games for estimating and measuring that use a cotton ball shot put, straw javelin, and paper plate discus to practice these skills.
5.MD.1 Convert among different-sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system (e.g.,
convert 5 cm to 0.05 m), and use these conversions in solving multi-step, real world problems.
Although I really like how this activity involves all aspects of trip planning, it could be adapted for less-advanced students by simply having them measure rather than calculate out travel time. Students could still come up with the total distance, but travel time could be turned into a group activity that the class and teacher solve together until students become more confident in their abilities.
A more advanced activity which uses maps and measurements and incorporates multiplication and calculation of travel time. This activity is a great application of real-world skills!
When you don't want to wear rented shoes at the bowling alley, try whipping up this homemade water bottle bowling set! Help your first grader improve his math skills while having hours of fun at the same time. Play this on a family game night, a rainy day, or at a party and it's sure to bring a smile to everyone's face. This game is great for all ages!
Expansion: A game like this could be used for several types of order of operation problems, for example: multiplication. Students could, instead of trying to add for zero, multiply to find pairs.
There's power in positive numbers, but negative numbers are equally important! Practice adding positive and negative numbers using a card game and you'll master this tricky concept in no time. Work together with your child, or play competitively, as you gauge his level of understanding. You'll see your child's confidence grow as his speed increases.
Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l).1 Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one-step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawings (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem.2
Activity is great to add real world context to ELL and low English speaking students. Provides a real world context for students to start thinking about measurement in. Brings items from the household into the classroom. Extend the activity by introducing the concept of adding two different measurements (1/4 + 3/4) together to make one whole.
CCSS.Math.Content.4.MD.A.2 Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money, including problems involving simple fractions or decimals, and problems that require expressing measurements given in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Represent measurement quantities using diagrams such as number line diagrams that feature a measurement scale