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Sunny Jackson

Bundlr - Humanism 101 - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 24 Jun 13 - No Cached
  • alternative to traditional religion and to authoritarian and other oppressive social attitudes
  • rights of religious and philosophical dissenters
  • Humanism is a life stance
  • ...85 more annotations...
  • Humanism aims at the fullest possible development of every human being
  • Humanism supports democracy and human rights
  • Human Rights Commission
  • Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief
  • achieved only with the strength of humanity's own moral and intellectual resources
  • rights to individual self-determination, human rights and freedom of belief
  • Humanists are committed to tolerant pluralism and human rights
  • Humanism provides a way of understanding our universe in naturalistic rather than in supernatural terms
  • a life stance rooted in rational thinking
  • Humanism insists that personal liberty must be combined with social responsibility
  • The similarities between the beliefs and values of the different groups - even ‘secular’ and ‘religious’ Humanists - is more fundamental and more important than the different groups
  • humanism Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality. See also the Amsterdam Declaration.
  • Humanism is undogmatic, imposing no creed upon its adherents. It is thus committed to education free from indoctrination.
    • Sunny Jackson
       
      This means that is subject to change
  • fundamental principles of modern Humanism
  • British Ethical Union
  • Guided by the spirit of human solidarity
  • an alternative to dogmatic religion
  • Humanists promote free inquiry which is the basis of the scientific spirit
  • Humanism ventures to build a world on the idea of the free person responsible to society, and recognises our dependence on and responsibility for the natural world
  • seeks to use science creatively
  • Humanism is rational
  • Amsterdam Declaration
  • Coalition for Freedom of Religion or Belief
  • where people do feel that their beliefs are ‘Humanist’ they should use the word
  • Humanism is also a philosophy of human freedom
  • as a living philosophy, Humanism constantly enriches itself with the progress of knowledge
  • defends human rights and promotes humanist values world-wide
  • UN Human Rights Council
  • humanist A person who adheres to or advocates humanism, a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives.
  • Humanism is ethical. It affirms the worth, dignity and autonomy of the individual and the right of every human being to the greatest possible freedom compatible with the rights of others.
  • Human Rights Council
  • Humanists believe that the solutions to the world's problems lie in human thought and action
  • Humanism recognises that reliable knowledge of the world and ourselves arises through a continuing process. of observation, evaluation and revision.
  • ethics grounded in human values
  • Humanists aim for a social order in which individual freedom and dignity, social justice, fundamental rights and the rule of civilised law are protected
  • the outcome of a long tradition of free thought
  • human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives
  • Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance
  • Humanism advocates the application of the methods of science and free inquiry to the problems of human welfare
  • The Humanist movement has its symbol, the happy human, introduced by the BHA in 1965, and widely adopted both nationally and internationally
  • the official defining statement of World Humanism
  • human rights Universal rights to which every person is entitled
  • Commission on Human Rights
  • rationalist
  • humanist
  • rationalism The view that knowledge is aquired through reason, without the aid of the senses. Perhaps the best example of such knowledge would be mathematical knowledge, but rationalists typically argue that many other important truths can also be grasped by reason.
  • atheist
  • Humanists have a duty of care to all of humanity including future generations.
  • fundamentals of modern Humanism
  • Humanists reject absolute authorities and revealed wisdoms
  • freethought An intellectual and cultural movement. A freethinker is a religious unbeliever who forms his or her judgments about religion using reason rather than relying on tradition, authority, faith, or established belief.
  • freethinking
  • rationalist
  • justified by a moral standard that stands above the laws of any individual nation
  • European Humanist Federation
  • secularism A neutral attitude, especially of the State, local government and public services, in matters relating to religion; non-religious rather than anti-religious.
  • Humanists continuously explore ways of extending responsible freedom and happiness in our increasingly complex world
  • secularist
  • skeptic
  • laique
  • ethical cultural
  • freethought
  • rationalist
  • Humanists believe that morality is an intrinsic part of human nature based on understanding and a concern for others, needing no external sanction.
  • Humanists consider human experience to be the only source of knowledge and ethics
  • It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities
  • the application of science and technology must be tempered by human values
  • International Humanist Award
  • Humanism values artistic creativity and imagination and recognises the transforming power of art. Humanism affirms the importance of literature, music, and the visual and performing arts for personal development and fulfilment.
  • Humanists believe in intellectual integrity, and do not allow custom to replace conscience
  • Science gives us the means but human values must propose the ends
  • mandated to promote and protect the enjoyment and full realization, by all people, of all rights
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • skeptic A philosophical position in which people choose to critically examine whether the knowledge and perceptions that they have are actually true, and whether or not one can ever be said to have absolutely true knowledge
  • rationalist Rationalists believe that reason alone is sufficient to gain knowledge of the world.
  • Rationalists started with Plato, and include Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza.
  • The mandate includes preventing human rights violations, securing respect for all human rights and promoting international cooperation to protect human rights.
  • Humanism is a lifestance aiming at the maximum possible fulfilment through the cultivation of ethical and creative living and offers an ethical and rational means of addressing the challenges of our times
  • buddhiwadi
  • rationalism
  • Humanism can be a way of life for everyone everywhere
  • utilising free inquiry, the power of science and creative imagination for the furtherance of peace and in the service of compassion
  • we have the means to solve the problems that confront us all
  • We have a world to change. We need your help to change it!
  • World Congress of Humanists
Sunny Jackson

Fallacies of Relevance: Circumstantial ad hominem - 0 views

  • some position or idea
  • criticized based upon the sorts of people who believe them
  • The ideas themselves aren't touched in any way
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • At no point is any substantive argument being offered
  • vague circumstances are hinted at
Sunny Jackson

Myth: Being Irreligious is Risky, Short-Sighted Behavior Like Crime - Is Irreligious At... - 0 views

  • assume that being a religious theist is a "norm" and that being irreligious or an atheist is what needs to be explained
  • atheists are a minority, but religion and theism have to be taught
  • There is something odd about claiming that there must be a physiological rather than social or cultural reason for not adopting something that must be learned through society and culture
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  • men and women have to be socialized to accept such things
  • America, which is the most religious nation in the industrialized West, not only has higher rates of crime than less religious nations, but also has the highest rates of social dysfunction on every measurable scale
  • areas with the highest rates of religiosity have the highest rates of crime and social dysfunction
  • there is no "risk" to not being "religious" in the general sense, there can only be a risk attached to a particular religion which teaches that you will be punished for not being an adherent of that religion
  • atheists — don't agree and don't normally regard not being a religious theist really as a form of risky behavior because they sincerely don't believe that there is a real punishment for non-belief
Sunny Jackson

What is a Fallacy? Understanding Defective Arguments - 0 views

  • Fallacies are defects in an argument - other than false premises - which cause an argument to be invalid, unsound or weak.
  • Both premises in this argument are true but the conclusion is false
  • Equivocation
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • some sort of ambiguity is introduced either in the premises or in the conclusion
  • an apparently false idea can be made to appear true so long as the reader does not notice the problematic definitions
  • make use of premises which are logically irrelevant to the final conclusion
  • the premises already assume what they are supposed to prove
Sunny Jackson

Fallacies of Presumption: False Dilemma, Excluded Middle, False Dichotomy, Bifurcation - 0 views

  • occurs when an argument offers a false range of choices and requires that you pick one of them
  • there may be other, unstated choices which would only serve to undermine the original argument
Sunny Jackson

False Dilemma Fallacy: Examples and Discussion - 0 views

  • By leaving out important possibilities, the argument is also leaving out relevant premises and information which would lead to better evaluation of the claims.
  • As long as there are more options than A and B, then the conclusion that B must be true cannot follow from the premise that A is false
  • two contraries are presented as if they were contradictories
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  • If two statements are contraries, then it is impossible for both of them to be true, but it is possible for both to be false.
  • when two terms are contradictories, the falsehood of one necessarily implies the truth of the other
  • assumes
Sunny Jackson

False Dilemma Fallacy: Paranormal Examples - 0 views

  • ignores the possibility
  • unstated assumption
  • in each of the false dilemmas, there is no defense of the option which is rejected
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • These assumptions are just as questionable as the point under contention
  • it is quite possible that the unexplained images have ordinary causes that scientific investigators have failed to discover
Sunny Jackson

Fallacies: Ad Hoc Explanations, Causes, and Rationalization - 0 views

  • Questionable Cause
  • Faulty Causation
  • ad hoc means "for this [special purpose]."
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • not very coherent
  • does not really "explain" anything
  • to someone already inclined to believe it, it certainly looks valid
  • has no testable consequences
  • the "explanation" offered is only expected to apply to the one instance in question
  • it contradicts some other basic assumption
  • the "explanation" has no testable consequences
  • the "explanation" offered above provides us with nothing to test
  • failed to provide a better understanding of the circumstances
  • a defective explanation
  • most ad hoc rationalizations do not really "explain" anything at all
  • A genuine explanation makes events more understandable
  • the above rationalization makes the situation less understandable and less coherent
arowynd

Bundlr - Secular Society - 0 views

shared by arowynd on 24 Jun 13 - No Cached
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