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Sunny Jackson

Clarkesworld Magazine - Science Fiction and Fantasy : Another Word: Reading and Writing... - 0 views

  • We learn about some of the most important things in our lives vicariously through fiction.
  • I’ve known a lot of people for whom books have been profoundly important
  • Fiction isn’t powerless. And if the author just ignores the politics of their work, that doesn’t mean the book becomes apolitical. It just means they wrote their own defaults.
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  • Think Black people are lazy and violent, but your work isn’t about that? I’ll bet you dollars to donuts it’s in there.
  • Reading is the same way.
  • He’s trying to be a better man and to create (in a small way) a better world by the way he chooses what he reads.
  • And it was a moral statement, even if it was mostly a private one.
  • How we read and how we write will always have moral and political implications. The only choice we’ve got is whether they’re unconscious or considered.
  • beautiful and damning distinction
  • best self
  • authentic self
  • Wanting to live in a better world is great. Working for a better world is great. It only becomes a vice when it keeps us from loving the world we’re in—warts and all. My experience is that life is full of strong women and weak ones. Venal ones. Active ones. Passive ones. Complicated ones. Unhealthy ones. Men are just as varied and complicated and screwed-up. Their lives aren’t our societal best self, but they’re who we are
  • Treating moral issues as if they were craft is asking for a literature of beautiful sermons.
  • reading projects that pull you out into different kinds of authors and stories are wonderful so long as the moral aspects of your reading list don’t become more important than the joy you take in reading
  • I would never argue that the power of story—and it’s a real power—comes without responsibility. But I would say that responsibility is both to the better world to which we aspire and also the broken, compromised one we live in now.
Sunny Jackson

Human Rights Campaign - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 09 Jul 13 - Cached
Sunny Jackson

The Rational Response Squad - 0 views

  • The Rational Response Squad A place for activist atheists to unite
Sunny Jackson

Ethics - Quora - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 07 Jul 13 - No Cached
Sunny Jackson

Red herring - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • a clue which is intentionally or unintentionally misleading or distracting from the actual issue
  • a clue or lead that turns out not to be relevant to the solution of the mystery would also be a red herring
  • with a strong enough brine, turns its flesh red
Sunny Jackson

Wikipedia:Citation needed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • {{Citation needed}}
  • Exercise caution
  • If you can provide a reliable source for the claim, please be bold and replace the "Citation needed" template with enough information to locate the source.
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  • You may leave the copyediting to someone else
  • If someone tagged your contributions with "Citation needed" and you disagree, discuss the matter on the article's discussion page.
  • Controversial, poorly-sourced claims in biographies of living people should be deleted immediately.
Sunny Jackson

Wikipedia:Verifiability - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • a reader's ability to check cited sources that directly support the information in an article
  • It must be possible to attribute all information in Wikipedia to reliable, published sources that are appropriate for the content in question.
  • Verifiability
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  • Neutral point of view
  • All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable published source
  • The citation should fully identify the source, and the location within the source (specifying page, section, or such divisions as may be appropriate) where the material is to be found.
  • The burden of evidence lies with the editor who adds or restores material.
  • Editors might object if you remove material without giving them time to provide references. It has always been good practice to try to find and cite supporting sources
  • consider adding a citation needed tag
  • article
  • paper
  • or book
  • creator
  • document
  • publisher
  • published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy
  • Sources should directly support the material presented
  • appropriate to the claims made
  • academic and peer-reviewed publications are usually the most reliable sources
  • Material from reliable non-academic sources may also be used, particularly if it appears in respected mainstream publications.
  • university-level textbooks
  • books published by respected publishing houses
  • journals
  • magazines
  • mainstream newspapers
Sunny Jackson

Anthropic principle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • observations of the physical Universe must be compatible with the conscious life that observes it
Sunny Jackson

Qualia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 03 Jul 13 - Cached
  • individual instances of subjective, conscious experience
  • qualia is "an unfamiliar term for something that could not be more familiar to each of us: the ways things seem to us."
  • The way it feels
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  • what it is like
  • recognizable qualitative characters
  • it is purely subjective
  • intuited
  • cannot be communicated, or apprehended by any other means than direct experience
  • a normally sighted person who sees red would be unable to describe the experience of this perception in such a way that a listener who has never experienced color will be able to know everything there is to know about that experience
  • color
  • it is possible to make an analogy
  • such a description is incapable of providing a complete description of the experience
  • a perception
  • taste
  • it is by definition difficult or impossible to convey qualia verbally
  • What's it like
  • consciousness has an essentially subjective character, a what-it-is-like aspect
  • the subjective aspect of the mind may not ever be sufficiently accounted for by the objective methods of reductionistic science
  • subjective consciousness
Sunny Jackson

Premise - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 03 Jul 13 - Cached
  • a statement that an argument claims will induce or justify a conclusion
  • an assumption that something is true
  • In logic, an argument requires a set of (at least) two declarative sentences (or "propositions") known as the premises along with another declarative sentence (or "proposition") known as the conclusion
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  • complex arguments can use a series of rules to connect several premises to one conclusion, or to derive a number of conclusions from the original premises which then act as premises for additional conclusions
  • Premises are sometimes left unstated
    • Sunny Jackson
       
      missing premises
  • any logical argument could be reduced to two premises and a conclusion
  • two premises and one conclusion forms the basic argumentative structure
  • a tacitly understood claim
  • The proof of a conclusion depends on both the truth of the premises and the validity of the argument
Sunny Jackson

Syllogism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • one proposition (the conclusion) is inferred from two or more others (the premises) of a specific form
Sunny Jackson

Validity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • In logic, an argument is valid if and only if its conclusion is logically entailed by its premises and each step in the argument is logical.
  • An argument is valid if and only if the truth of its premises entails the truth of its conclusion and each step, sub-argument, or logical operation in the argument is valid.
  • What makes this a valid argument is not that it has true premises and a true conclusion, but the logical necessity of the conclusion, given the two premises.
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  • In order for a deductive argument to be sound, the deduction must be valid and all the premises true.
Sunny Jackson

Censorship - Wikiquote - 0 views

  • Let children read whatever they want and then talk about it with them. If parents and kids can talk together, we won't have as much censorship because we won't have as much fear. Judy Blume
  • It's not just the books under fire now that worry me. It is the books that will never be written. The books that will never be read. And all due to the fear of censorship. As always, young readers will be the real losers. Judy Blume
  • Only six weeks ago, I discovered that, over the years, some cubby-hole editors at Ballantine Books, fearful of contaminating the young, had, bit by bit, censored some 75 separate sections from the novel. Students, reading the novel which, after all, deals with the censorship and book-burning in the future, wrote to tell me of this exquisite irony. Judy-Lynn Del Rey, one of the new Ballantine editors, is having the entire book reset and republished this summer with all the damns and hells back in place. Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, Coda (1979 edition)
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  • Don't join the book burners. Don't think you are going to conceal thoughts by concealing evidence that they ever existed. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • It is this very conflict of spiritual and moral ideas which gives the free countries a great part of their strength. You see these dictators on their pedestals, surrounded by the bayonets of their soldiers and the truncheons of their police. On all sides they are guarded by masses of armed men, cannons, aeroplanes, fortifications, and the like — they boast and vaunt themselves before the world, yet in their hearts there is unspoken fear. They are afraid of words and thoughts; words spoken abroad, thoughts stirring at home — all the more powerful because forbidden — terrify them. A little mouse of thought appears in the room, and even the mightiest potentates are thrown into panic. They make frantic efforts to bar our thoughts and words; they are afraid of the workings of the human mind. Cannons, airplanes, they can manufacture in large quantities; but how are they to quell the natural promptings of human nature, which after all these centuries of trial and progress has inherited a whole armoury of potent and indestructible knowledge? Winston Churchill
  • If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all. Noam Chomsky
  • The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it. John Gilmore
  • Books won't stay banned. They won't burn. Ideas won't go to jail. In the long run of history, the censor and the inquisitor have always lost. The only sure way against bad ideas is better ideas. The source of better ideas is freedom. The surest path to wisdom is liberal education. Alfred Whitney Griswold
  • Where they have burned books, they will end in burning human beings. Heinrich Heine
  • Our liberty depends on the freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost. Thomas Jefferson
  • Assassination is the extreme form of censorship. George Bernard Shaw
  • All censorships exist to prevent anyone from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions, and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorship. George Bernard Shaw
  • Censorship reflects a society's lack of confidence in itself. It is a hallmark of an authoritarian regime. Long ago those who wrote our First Amendment charted a different course. They believed a society can be truly strong only when it is truly free. In the realm of expression they put their faith, for better or for worse, in the enlightened choice of the people, free from the interference of a policeman's intrusive thumb or a judge's heavy hand. So it is that the Constitution protects coarse expression as well as refined, and vulgarity no less than elegance. Potter Stewart
  • There is no such thing as a moral book or an immoral book. Books are well written or badly written. That is all. Oscar Wilde
  • The books that the world calls immoral are the books that show the world its own shame. Oscar Wilde
  • An idea that is not dangerous is unworthy of being called an idea at all. Oscar Wilde
Sunny Jackson

Ethical movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Ethical Culture is premised on the idea that honoring and living in accordance with ethical principles is central to what it takes to live meaningful and fulfilling lives, and to creating a world that is good for all. Practitioners of Ethical Culture focus on supporting one another in becoming better people, and on doing good in the world.
  • Felix Adler said "Ethical Culture is religious to those who are religiously minded, and merely ethical to those who are not so minded."
  • if we relate to others in a way that brings out their best, we will at the same time elicit the best in ourselves
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  • By the "best" in each person, we refer to his or her unique talents and abilities that affirm and nurture life.
  • We use the term "spirit" to refer to a person’s unique personality and to the love, hope, and empathy that exists in human beings.
  • When we act to elicit the best in others, we encourage the growing edge of their ethical development, their perhaps as-yet untapped but inexhaustible worth.
  • Human Worth and Uniqueness – All people are taken to have inherent worth, not dependent on the value of what they do. They are deserving of respect and dignity, and their unique gifts are to be encouraged and celebrated.
  • Eliciting the Best – "Always act so as to Elicit the best in others, and thereby yourself"
  • we are all interrelated, with each person playing a role in the whole and the whole affecting each person
  • Our interrelatedness is at the heart of ethics.
Sunny Jackson

Stephen Hawking - Wikiquote - 0 views

  • Reality is not a quality you can test with litmus paper.
  • I can't believe the whole universe exists for our benefit. That would be like saying that you would disappear if I closed my eyes.
  • I don't think the human race will survive the next thousand years, unless we spread into space. There are too many accidents that can befall life on a single planet. But I'm an optimist. We will reach out to the stars.
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  • Life would be tragic if it weren't funny.
  • My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus.
  • However bad life may seem, there is always something you can do, and succeed at. While there's life, there is hope.
  • It is not enough for me to wear dark sunglasses and a wig. The wheelchair gives me away.
  • The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order
  • Each time new experiments are observed to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory
  • Bodies like the earth are not made to move on curved orbits by a force called gravity; instead, they follow the nearest thing to a straight path in a curved space
  • The ultimate objective test of free will would seem to be: Can one predict the behavior of the organism? If one can, then it clearly doesn't have free will but is predetermined. On the other hand, if one cannot predict the behavior, one could take that as an operational definition that the organism has free will
  • If we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist.
  • I have noticed that even people who claim everything is predetermined and that we can do nothing to change it look before they cross the road.
  • One cannot base one's conduct on the idea that everything is determined, because one does not know what has been determined. Instead, one has to adopt the effective theory that one has free will and that one is responsible for one's actions.
  • A society in which the individual feels responsible for his or her actions is more likely to work together and survive
  • If we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason
  • a good scientific theory: it made definite predictions, which could be tested by observation, and possibly falsified.
  • We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn't want to meet.
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