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Ellen L

Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory - 0 views

  • An understanding of personal choice is commonly based in a conception of rationality or rational choice
  • he central points of this theory are: (1) The human being is a rational actor, (2) Rationality involves an end/means calculation, (3) People (freely) choose all behavior, both conforming and deviant, based on their rational calculations, (4) The central element of calculation involves a cost benefit analysis: Pleasure versus Pain, (5) Choice, with all other conditions equal, will be directed towards the maximization of individual pleasure, (6) Choice can be controlled through the perception and understanding of the potential pain or punishment that will follow an act judged to be in violation of the social good, the social contract, (7) The state is responsible for maintaining order and preserving the common good through a system of laws (this system is the embodiment of the social contract), (8) The Swiftness, Severity, and Certainty of punishment are the key elements in understanding a law's ability to control human behavior.
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    This article discusses the rational choice theory. This includes the factors of pain vs. pleasure, knowledge of certainty of punishments, and individual gain. In In Cold Blood, the murderers rationalize their actions by the assumptions that they will be able to escape the law, and with the great sum of money they would potentially gain, the two could skip the country and live a pleasurable life
Ellen L

Courts Try to Maximize Jury Diversity - July 2007 - The Third Branch - 0 views

  • But a study ordered in 2005 by Judge Nancy Gertner (D. Mass.) found that wealthier towns with few minority residents did a better job of keeping accurate residency lists than more diverse communities. The result: a higher percentage of jury summonses sent to minorities came back as undeliverable or went unanswered.
  • “The perception of fairness counts. A white jury may be fair, but a non-white defendant likely will think ‘the jurors can’t be fair because they don’t understand me.’”
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    This page discusses the importance in having a racially and culturally mixed jury in order to make fair decisions. The importance of have many differing perspectives gives the case a more concrete ambiance, thus increasing a ruling' rationality. In In Cold Blood, and all the other books, we see this common thread of truth through the many opinions of others, thus augmenting the importance of a multiperspective show. In the In COld Blood trial, there is a very monotonous showing of a jury, as all the people are white, christian landowners. 
Evan G

Teaching Faulkner, Southeast Missouri State University - 0 views

  • By his final monologue, Darl sees himself as an onlooker, having lost his distinctness as character.
  • By monologue 19, all he/him references are of Darl referring to himself in the third person. He is the detached, separated Darl.
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    This source discusses the isolation Darl undergoes. He originally was one of the few rational thinkers of his family, however, he is rejected and despised as queer and different, and so alienated that he finally is driven to despair and starts losing his grasp. He's been rejected, even by his mother, to the point at which he even considers himself an onlooker and spectator,
Ellen L

A safe place for kids to grieve ~ Kidsaid.com - 0 views

  • It is important to remember that a young child's perception is oriented in the five basic senses. It is concrete, short-range and based on what is felt in the moment. A young child does not comprehend the concept of death. A person is gone; then a person is there. When a person is gone and then still gone and then still gone, a child may grieve at each moment when he or she feels the person's goneness.
  • Children may ask questions repetitively. The answers often do not resolve their searching. The searching itself is part of their grief work.  Their questions are indicative of their feelings of confusion and uncertainty. Listen and support their searching. Answer repetitively. You may have to tell the story over and over and over again.
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    This site discusses the grief process of young children. In a normal situation, kids are typically suppose to do a lot of questioning to somehow rationalize the situation. In AILD, however, we see that Vardaman is unable to ask these questions, which is detrimental to his growing process. 
Sarah Sch

(5) Defense Mechanisms - 0 views

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    "Defense mechanisms include denial, repression, suppression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, regression, fixation, identification, introjection, rationalization, isolation, sublimation, compensation, and humor"
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    This article discusses the several ways a person can cope with traumatic or undesired feelings or events. Victor and the creature, throughout Frankenstein, use multiple defense mechanisms in order to cope with either the horridness of creation or isolation. Frankenstein several times attempts to forget about the monster by retreating into nature or ignoring the situation completely. The monster tries to attract Victor's through regressive negative stimuli. This article connects with how the monster tries to cope with isolation and Victor uses isolation as a defense mechanism.
Willie C

The Shifting Roles of Frankenstein and His Monster - 0 views

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    "We may visualise Frankenstein's doppelgänger or Monster firstly as representing reason in isolation, since he is the creature of an obsessional rational effort"
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    This source provides a detailed look at the monster and his role as a doppelganger to Frankenstein. It explains the monsters role, and how it evolves through the story.
Vivas T

Gale Power Search - Document - 0 views

  • However, acting in sharp contrast to the rationality of Enlightenment literature, the Gothic atmosphere of Frankenstein rejects the scientific objectivity of modern science fiction in its sense of the strange and the irrational.
    • Vivas T
       
      This article illustrates the satirical purpose of Shelley's piece through its depiction of the contrast between Enlightenment and literature and her own. It also shows the necessary existence of both science as well as art in one's life.
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