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anthony rodriguez

Roman Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Rome also saw its territory expand during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome expanded to the po
    • daniel arocho
       
      WOW! The roman army must of been a very powerful and tacticall group.Also it must of been the most powerful army of its time. Are they a very large army? They must be very strong and smart to expand that so much to be able to dominate italy
    • genesis grullon
       
      I thinnk that rome saw its terrotory expand during the 450 b.c . Also that i think its is very good that during the first 2 centuries rome expanded to the point of dominating Italy. Also I think that Rome is a very big place and it should have more territorys. I think this because it is a very historical place.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the romain army to me is a very interesting topic because it is amazing how they were able to concer all those countries without the technology that we have today.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      The land known as Italy today has many European cultures and people. Such as the Etruscans and the Romans. Later it was an important part of the Renaissance. And also played a big part in the development of modern science and astronomy.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      WOW. thats amazing! the roman army must have been very strong to conqure all that land. also very skilled. They were probably best of the land.
  • Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
    • genesis grullon
       
      I think that it should have lasted atleast 50 more years. This way it would have been 500 years b.c. . Also I think that the ancient roman civilazation over threw the roman monarchy becuase they were tired of the same thing. I also think that they wanted a change after soo long.
    • laverne roache
       
      yeah they should of lastest more longer .
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Romans once had kings but when they had to overthrown their roman monarchy they thought it would be best to just have the roman senate. Now Romans hate kings. Roman leaders never considered themselves as kings. Did you know here in America everyone says we are a democracy but all our presidents except Abraham Lincoln never considered us a democracy?
  • The Roman Republic was governed by a complex constitution, which centered on the principles of a separation of powers and checks and balances. The evolution of the consti
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I think they did not want anyone having complete power.Becuase they were scared they might do many things wrong.But i would agree with that too becuase i would not want anyone telling me what to do or i would die.
  • ...109 more annotations...
  • Main articles: Latin literature, Roman art, Roman music, and Roman architecture Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors. Some of the earliest works we possess are of historical epics telling the early military history of Rome. As the republic expanded, authors began to produce poetry, comedy, history, and tragedy. Virgil represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry. His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome. Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem. The genre of satire was common in Rome, and satires were written by, among others, Juvenal[92] and Persius. The rhetorical works of Cicero are considered to be some of the best bodies of correspondence recorded in antiquity. In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists. Portrait sculpture[93] during the period utilized youthful and classical proportions, evolving later into a mixture of realism and idealism. Advancements were also made in relief sculptures, often depicting Roman victories. Detail of a mosaic found in Pompeii. The figure on the left is playing the double aulos, double-reed pipes; the figure in the middle, cymbalum, small, bronze cymbals; and on the right, the tympanum, a tambourine-like drum. Music was a major part of everyday life. The word itself derives from Greek μουσική (mousike), "(art) of the Muses".[94] Many private and public events were accompanied by music, ranging from nightly dining to military parades and maneuvers. In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use would not be familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier. Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined. The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently.[95] The architectural
  • Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors. Some of the earliest works we possess are of historical epics telling the early military history of Rome. As the republic expanded, authors began to produce poetry, comedy, history, and tragedy. Virgil represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry. His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome. Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem. The genre of satire was common in Rome, and satires were written by, among others, Juvenal[92] and Persius. The rhetorical works of Cicero are considered to be some of the best bodies of correspondence recorded in antiquity.
  • style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence. Roman cities were well planned, efficiently managed and neatly maintained.
  • Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors
    • kimberly torres
       
      of course music is part of everyday life omg it it really takes that long to make all there modern musics familiar...1,000 years it alot just 2 make the songs familiar in RomE..like now in days it does not really take that long..are you serious our intruments will not be familiarto the romans..but then how do they make there music??
  • In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists.
    • stacy flores
       
      That is really nice how artis decorate Roman homes with landscapes. That will be interesting if artis would decorate our landscapes today. Its differnt how artis dont get to meet us and in rome they get to meet each other. that is wrong that they take Greek art.
    • jonathan perez
       
      That cool that the greek artists painted their homes with landscapes. Also today noone comes and says"hey you want me to paint ur house." no its not like that today you need to paint your self.That is very nice of those greek artist.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      art at that time was not like art from today. people say something was missing. the part they were missing the pupil. the Romans did not put the pupil in art.
  • In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists. Portrait sculpture[93] during the period utilized youthful and classical proportions, evolving later into a mixture of realism and idealism. Advancements were also made in relief sculptures, often depicting Roman victories.
  • The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome’s track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing. Riding, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities. In the countryside, pastime also included fishing and hunting. Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
    • kimberly torres
       
      omg i cant belive that they had all these entertainments..back in rome i tought that they made up thier own games..like chess i did not know that they had games lik that
  • The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome’s track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing. Riding, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities. In the countryside, pastime also included fishing and hunting. Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
  • Roman religious beliefs date back to the founding of Rome, around 800 BC. However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek’s religious beliefs. Private and personal worship was an important aspect of religious practices. In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods. Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods. The two most famous deities were Jupiter (the king God) and Mars (the god of war). With its cultural influence spreading over most of the Mediterranean, Romans began accepting foreign gods into their own culture, as well as other philosophical traditions such as Cynicism and Stoicism
  • Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
    • stacy flores
       
      The games are the same that we have to day. I wonder if they made up the bored games. You would never think that the games back Then would be here to day. They had performances to intertain the people.
  • Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods.
  • During this period, an army formation of around 5,000 men (of both heavy and light infantry) was known as a legion. The manipular army was based upon social class, age and military experience.[104] Maniples were units of 120 men each drawn from a single infantry class. The maniples were typically deployed into three discreet lines based on the three heavy infantry types. Each first line maniple were leather-armoured infantry soldiers who wore a brass breastplate and a brass helmet adorned with 3 feathers approximately 30 cm (12 in) in height and carried an iron-clad wooden shield. They were armed with a sword and two throwing spears. The second
    • genesis grullon
       
      Thats totally different from how our armys are today. Today it really doesnt matter if you are tougher or if you are weaker. Now they just line you up in order from tallest to shorttest. Now in days there are various kinds of armys and they order them in many different ways.
  • Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. The city also had several theaters.[73] gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels
    • daniel arocho
       
      Why is Rome famouse for its seven hills?Rome sounds like a very big and beuatiful.What are taverns and brothels? What kind of movies did they watch? Rome must be very gud in sports to have gymnasiums.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The city had several theaters back in Rome there was no technology. After, Alexander the Great died he was made fun of. He was the laughingstock for the Gordian Knot. Which he untied in half with his sword.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
    • stacy flores
       
      Thats creepy that your house temple. Thats weird that they had the god back then. A family member must prey for the gods. People can interact with the gods.
  • Each consul would check his colleague, and their limited term in office would open them up to prosecution if they abused the powers of their office.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romans never wanted none of the consols to take their troops into the city so they wouldn't take over rome.
  • The Roman Republic was governed by a largely unwritten complex constitution
    • edward estremera
       
      and they were also stric
    • edward estremera
       
      you should name them(hills)
    • laverne roache
       
      latin was languges such as portuges spanish english itilaitan now llatin is no longer spoken because the people who spooke it are dead so there is no one alive who speeks it .
  • Each consul would check his colleague, and their limited term in office would open them up to prosecution if they abused the powers of their office
    • daniel arocho
       
      why did the consuls have to get prosecuted if they abuse the power of the office? Isnt there any other punishment for the consuls if they abuse thepower of the office? how were they able to abuse the power of the office? I think they are brutall in ancient rome to be prosecuted
  • According to the more or less legendary traditional accounts, Rome's republican era began after the overthrow of the last Roman King
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Romans disliked Kings. The Romans overthrew the last Roman King. They knew that if they still had a King, the King will get to controlled. Romans formed the 1st Roman Republic, that lasted for 500 years.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In 509 BC they had to overthrow their king. Ever since that the romans thought it would be better to live without just one king ruling everything. The problem was that when they had a king they have the power to do something so they could do what ever they want and take advantage of that power. After that Romans hated kings. You know whats cool I recently found out that the word dictator came from the Romans and the Romans only had dictators when it was and emergency. A king only has one year as to America the presidents have 4.
  • The Romans' Latin language
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Latin language is very similiar to spanish. For example, "agua" in Latin it is "aqua." Latinos like some of us have been very infuenced with the Romans. I think their language was not even a language because it was just added syllables to end of the word.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Once the romans empire has fallen the latin language soon had began to become a dead language
    • kimberly torres
       
      the roman language is more like the languages we talk today for example spanish english portuges italian..but the roman language does no longer excist..that is why we speak latin well a dirrent latin than what they doo...
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The romans spoke latin but the country that spoke similar to the romans were italians. Yes, Latinos had come from the romans (latin). As it said in the article the Romans' latin languag influenced across Europe and the world. So when you think of languages like italian,portuaguese or even spanish think of the romans.
  • Aqueducts were built to bring water to urban centers[74] and wine and oil were imported from abroad.
    • daniel arocho
       
      Why was wine and oil important for Romans? What were aqueducts? Were aquaducts used for transporting water? how were the water;wine;and oil?
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      wine was very important to the romains because they loved to drink and get drunk.they were what we call today alcoholics. and there main food was breath and fruits.
  • In times of military emergency, a dictator
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The dictator term was 1 year for wars. No general was allowed to enter the city of Rome with their army. They knew if they let the army enter they might invade Rome. They had good reasons to do it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Also to pick the dictator they woluld pick the best general. The dictatror would only take charge for one year because some would love the power and try to become king. But the Roman hated kings so if that happened they would be killed. If the dictator dies or gets sick they would be replaced with another dictator, but that dictator would only compelete the time that needed to be filled.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In Ancient Rome though they hated kings when it was a military emergency they picked like a military leader to step in. They only had one year as to America we have four if you are president. The reason they had dictators was that if like a country wanted to invade Ancient Rome the king could declare what to do which is pretty good if it's a military leader because they would know exactly what to do. That is also where to word dictator came from.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis. Girls generally received instruction[90] from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis. Girls generally received instruction[90] from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing.
    • jonathan perez
       
      Why did the kids learn about roman law customs and physical training to prepare the boys to grown men to be in the army. why couldn't they be taught reading writing and math how we do today.Also why did the kids when they were about 13 they had to go to the army. why the girls learn only about art ,spinning,weaving and sewing.
    • stacy flores
       
      Thats different that we go to school to learn and they learn at home. Boys were the only ones that can learn. Girls can't learn they just learn house work. Now girls can learn anything they wont.
    • kimberly torres
       
      yeah now in days girls and boys have to go to school to learn..but i think that us girls have the rite to learn what ever they want..not only house work but what ever they would like to be into
  • The cloth and the dress distinguished one class of people from the other class. The tunic worn by plebeians, or common people, like shepherds and slaves, was made from coarse and dark material, whereas the tunic worn by patricians was of linen or white wool
    • jonathan perez
       
      Those clothes ere the only clothes they had back.But i think they should have a person that can sew different kinds of clothes. I think this because I think the plebians or the common people were tired of that . Also I want to know how would they take off that tunic if it was in a knot that looks very hard to take off.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      why did the romain counsil wear roobs? why did they choose red and white?
  • Even footwear indicated a person’s social status. Patricians wore red and orange sandals, senators had brown footwear, consuls had white shoes, and soldiers wore heavy boots.
    • jonathan perez
       
      Why do they make colors for different people. The people should pick what ever color they want .like this example,pratricians why do they only need to wear red and orange.Thats not write they should wear what ever they wanted.I dont like how there rules are,there forcing people to wear what they dont want to wear.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
  • Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word "palace" is derived.
  • The vast majority of the population lived in the city center, packed into apartment blocks.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      so that means that the word palace came from the romans. How high class would the people live in the country villas. How much people would live in the apartments.
  • Rome also saw its territory expand dramatically during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome's influence expanded to cover the whole of Italy. During the next century, Rome's military muscle and developing economy dominated North Africa, Spain, Greece, and what is now southern France. During the last two centuries of the Roman Republic, Rome overcame resistance across the rest of modern France, as well as much of Anatolia and Syria.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The Roman army must have been very strong to expand their territory that much. They probably were a very skilled and intellegent army too. They must have been the best army in Rome.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The Roman army must have been very strong to able to expand their territory all the way to central italy.They were also probably very skilled too. They were also probably the best army of the land.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The roman army must have been very strong to be able to expand their territory that much. They were probably very skillde to. I wonder if they were the best of the land.
  • The requirements for becoming a senator included having at least 100,000 denarii worth of land, being born of the patrician (noble aristocrats) class, and having held public office at least once before. The rest of the senatus would vote on your acceptance.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      It was a lot of work to become a senate. You also had to be VERY rich to be a senate. Because thats a lot of land to own. Probably not that maney people could become senates.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      If you wanted to be a senate in Rome you would have to rich, and own land. They probably didnt have many senates considering how times were back then. It was truly alot of work to become a senate.
  • Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome , and its famed seven hills . The city also had several theaters . [73] gymnasiums , and many taverns , baths and brothels . Throughout the territory under Rome's
  • Romans had simple food habits. Staple food was simple, generally consumed at around 11 o’clock, and consisted of bread, salad, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      so they at food from night befor? so how did they warm it up? how much meals did they it ? Or did they only have a meal in the night .
  • Wine was considered a staple drink,[86] consumed at all meals and occasions by all classes and was quite cheap.
  • Drinking on an empty stomach was regarded as boorish and a sure sign for alcoholism,
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      if they drank befor they ate what would happen ? what about if they drank to much and got drunk ? would they get punished? when would the be able to drink after they eat or during the it ? how much time would they be able to pour to drink that much time maybe once or twis
  • tribes
  • In the year 494 BC, the city was at war with two neighboring tribes
    • jessica dejesus
       
      THey were in war with both nighborhood because the some soilder refused to march against the enemys
  • The centuries and the tribes would each gather into their own assemblies
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they had there own assembly because they wanted to vote on there own and have time to speak to there villagers
  • The most important constitutional change probably concerned the chief executive.
  • The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion.[106] The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians.
    • genesis grullon
       
      Now in days it doesnt matter whos richer or poor.If you can afford it you can have it. If you cant offord what you want you might as well not buy anything at all. I think that now 300 horse men are too much people to do this kind of a job.
  • The plebeians called these new officials "plebeian tribunes".
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they called them self plebeian tribunes they would have 2 assident after the plebeian tribunes
  • In 342 BC, two significant laws were passed
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they passed 2 laws because they were able two get hold on there both dictatorship
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom. Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy.
    • Andy Rosario
       
            It is pretty great that the Roman Republic hat a aristocracy that would share the power. They would also trace their ancient ancestor in there earlier in the history of the kingdom .Mostly what I like about it is that they wear free they would never be hold back for any thing.     
  • Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Consuls did have surpreme power , but took it for guranted. Sometimes there were consuls that hated each other, and would pass laws just to make the other furious. Some weren't very well leaders or generals , but somtimes the other was. Either way if they hated each other they both knew they had to get along. i think it wasn't nesscary at all to pass laws just to make the other consul mad, but that's how it was in Rome.
  • In 83 BC, he returned to Rome, overcame all resistance, and recaptured the city. Sulla and his supporters then slaughtered most of Marius' supporters. Sulla, having observed the violent results of radical popular reforms, was naturally conservative. As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate.[56] Sulla made himself dictator, passed a series of constitutional reforms, resigned the dictatorship, and served one last term as consul. He died in 78 BC.
    • julio hernandez
       
      They backstabed Sulla two of his best lieutenants backstabed them.They made an agreement to the popular party to vote them for counsel.They did win and became the first they became the first two counsels in 13 years.Luckily they dismanteled most of Sullas constitution
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom. Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy.
  • . Historians have variously proposed the appointment of Julius Caesar as perpetual dictator in 44 BC, the defeat of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian under the first settlement in 27 BC, as candidates for the defining pivotal event ending the Republic.
  • The assembly of the tribes, the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul,[12] and was composed of thirty-five tribes. The tribes were not ethnic or kinship groups, but rather geographical subdivisions.[15]
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I have a few questions.What did they tribes do in Rome.What does it mean to be an ethnic or kinship groups
  • The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region.[123] Initially, Rome's immediate neighbours were either Latin towns and villages,[124] or else tribal Sabines from the Apennine hills beyond. One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities that were either under Etruscan control or else Latin towns that had cast off their Etruscan rulers.[125] Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC,[124][126] the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC,[127][128] the Battle of Aricia,[129] and an Etruscan city in the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC,[130][131]
    • laverne roache
       
      ancient rome was very powerful because they immediate neighbours. Also because they defeated latin cities in the battle of lake regillus. they defeated the persistent Sabines and local citites .
  • During a term as praetor in Iberia (modern Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle.[187]
    • laverne roache
       
      julius caesar was a brave man he had a heart. He defeated to local battles He really loved his wife and that was the only person he trust. also he belived in goddess. He defeated large armies at major battles.he was a great man.
  • Pompey's death did not result in an end to the civil war as Caesar's enemies were manifold and continued to fight on. In 46 BC Caesar lost perhaps as much as a third of his army, but ultimately came back to defeat the Pompeian army of Metellus Scipio in the Battle of Thapsus, after which the Pompeians retreated yet again to Iberia. Caesar then defeated the combined Pompeian forces at the Battle of Munda.
    • laverne roache
       
      I did not know that caesar had a army ? but it looks like they were a good army beacuse they came back to defeat the pompeian. cesar was very loayal .
  • The Roman military was split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than they tend to be in modern defence forces. Within the top-level branches of army and navy, structural changes occurred both as a result of positive military reform and through organic structural evolution.
    • laverne roache
       
      Was the navy like ours in America ? i bet the roman army was more powerful then ours today . how many people where in the army or navy? the roman mitiary was slpit into the army and navy.
  • . By the time of Augustus, cultured Greek household slaves taught the Roman young (sometimes even the girls)
    • laverne roache
       
      like today now in days boys and girls learn how to clean at age 6 .not just only girls boys too learn how too cook and clean. i think thats way better then the old days were men work and women cleand and cook.
  • The native language of the Romans was Latin. Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin , an artificial and highly stylized and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation. Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectized in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages.[91] Many of these languages, including French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, flourished, the differences between them growing greater over time. Although English is Germanic rather than Romanic in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • Sulla
  • Sulla
  • Sulla
  • Mark Antony
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mark Anthony died before ciesar was born.Anthony was made fun of in Rome in the street proformence.There is a knot called the Gorden Knot.Marc Anthony was asked if he can untie that knot.He thought about it for a second.Then he said yes and took out his sord and cut the Gorden Knot in half.
  • dictator's
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      A dictator was elected only in emergencies.Senets were allowed to chooseone man to have controll over rome for only 1 year.A dictator would usally be the best general.If the dictator elected died during his time another general would be elected.That general would only finish up the year.
  • democracy
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The word democrocy comes from german.George Washington hated democracy.The democracy people decided everthing for the people in that contry.Democracy usally is at small places.America is NOT a democracy it is a REPUBLIC.
  • Sull
  • Sulla
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Sulla died in bed peacefully and rulling Rome.After sullas death pon pei took over.pon pei told ciesar he could come back because it was safe now.ciesar brought back gifts from the bithynia kingdom.One girt that he brought was a slave that would teach julia ciesars daughter.
  • consul
  • Marcus Brutus
  • Marcus Brutus.
  • Roman Republic
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Rome was ruled by kings a while.The romans kicked the kings out.After that the roman cizitzins formed a goverment that would make it hard for anyone to take power over Rome.The Roman Rebublic lasted 500 years.And Rome is 2500 years old
  • It was the People of Rome - and thus the assemblies - who had the final say regarding the election of magistrates,[8] the enactment of new laws,[9] the carrying out of capital punishment, the declaration of war and peace, and the creation (or dissolution) of alliances.[8] There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"),[10] which were assemblies of all citizens. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of citizens.[11]
    • Andy Rosario
       
      oh! so they would have two Legislative so they can talk abaut the throubel with the Roman people.Mostly they woult have assemblies that any people can go.this woult be to talk abaut new laws,new ways to torcher people and other things.Then in the end I firgher out that there are two type of legislative wish are comitia and concilia.
  • Praetors would administer civil law[26] and command provincial armies. Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term. During their term in office, the two censors would conduct a census. During the census, they could enroll citizens in the senate, or purge them from the senate.[
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the romans elected TWO censors so one censor wont get enough power.the censors made laws for the people of rome.the censors made laws that they both had to agree on.when one censor died the romans elected another right away so the other censors would not have all the power.
  • The assembly of the tribes, the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul,[12] and was composed of thirty-five tribes. The tribes were not ethnic or kinship groups, but rather geographical subdivisions.[15] The order that the thirty-five tribes would vote in was selected randomly by lot.[16] Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes, the voting would end. While it did not pass many laws, the Comitia Tributa did elect quaestors, curule aediles, and military tribunes.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      I don't get it why were there tribes assembly and what it is for.Also why are they using randomto pick there thirty-fyve tribe .If it were me like the person who pick the tribe than I woult pick it by the loyalty,respect,onasty,and trusth than random.All to still I whant to know how this tribes woult work.
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      In Rome there were losts of rules and regulations.Like there could not have a king.One example is that if the king likes power he take over the whole country.So they were republicans they believed in there own rules,a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy.
  • The precise even t which signaled the end of the Roman Republic and the transition into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation. Towards the end of the period a selection of Roman leaders came to so dominate the political arena that they exceeded the limitations of the Republic as a matter of course.
  • [edit] Political history
  • [edit] Political history
  • Political history
  • The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the monarchy in 510 BC. The final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens.
  • assemblies were as powerless as
  • [edit] The Conflict of the Orders (367-287 BC) After the plebeian aedileship had been created, the patricians created the curule aedileship.[35] After the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebeians were able to hold both the dictatorship and the censorship. In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected.[36] In 342 BC, two significant laws were passed . One of these two laws made it illegal to hold more than one office at any given point in time. The other law required an interval of ten years to pass before any magistrate could seek reelection to any office.[37]
  • [edit] The legion after the reforms of Gaius Marius (107 BC – 27 BC) In a process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military.[112] In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army. This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service.[113] The distinction between the three heavy infantry classes, which had already become blurred, had collapsed into a single class of heavy legionary infantry. The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominante the ranks of the light infantry. The army's higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy.[114] Unlike earlier in the Republic, legionaries were no longer fighting on a seasonal basis to protect their land.η[›] Instead, they received standard pay, and were employed by the state on a fixed-term basis. As a consequence, military duty began to appeal most to the poorest sections of society, to whom a salaried pay was attractive. A destabilising consequence of this development was that the proletariat "acquired a stronger and more elevated position"[115] within the state.
  • Bust of Marius, instigator of the Marian reforms
    • yulissa gomez
       
      during in ancinet rome they saw the territory expand thta period of the central italy and to the entire menditerranean world. Also during the two centuries , rome expended to taht point.The Dominating italyof the next century rome had also grew to the norht africa , iberia and greece and what is southern France. Also at the last two centuries the roman had also grew to deminate of the rest of the modern france , and also as well of the east.
  • In times of military emergency, a dictator would be appointed for a term of six months.[29] Constitutional government would dissolve, and the dictator would become the absolute master of the state.[30] When the dictator's term ended, constitutional government would be restored.
    • joseph reyes
       
      A dictator is appointed a term for six months and the government cant do nothing about it.If he try to run over the government the government cant do anything cause the assigned him the highs role in power.if the government assigned a dictator to fight a war and the dictator die in action the would assign another one right away.If the government assigned a dictator to fight a war an he came back succesful the governments power would be assigned back to the government and the dictator will be discarged of there duty.
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term. During their term in office, the two censors would conduct a census.
    • cali rodriguez
       
      we talked about this in class.. every five years i guess two romes censors would be elected as dictator.they would make law for rome and fight in wars.but the funny thing is one would stay and other one will fight for the city of rome and if he was to die they would elected other censors.i think you had to be rich to have that much power.but most of them did't think how to get enough power to be king of rome.
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the people of rome pick two people to run as censors so that not one person would have lots of power but two people would. the censors had the power to make laws. If the censors went to war both of them would have to go not one cause if one dies in war the other one that sdoot back would have all the power of rome. the censors would have to agree on the laws that they liked if one didnt like the other ones law that throw that law out. both of the censors contraled the army.
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son
    • cali rodriguez
       
      after ceasar was assassinated in 44bc, mark antony fromed an alliance with the step son of caesar so they got involeved with the second triumvirate. but to me i think mark antony want every thing that caesar had even if there were good firnds or not. mark antony fell in love with cleopatra
  • slaves, was made from coarse and dark material,
    • cali rodriguez
       
      why did't the care about slaves?and did noone fell in love with a slave?and if they did how come you have a wife or girlfriend that had a life tried like dogs.i just don't get romes, they thought that slave were just dogs who play to the death and make them ware clothing that make them show fear and no freedom. if i were a slave in rome i would of die beacuse i would not let them touch me the way they did to them
  • The consul of the Roman Republic was the highest ranking ordinary magistrate
    • joseph reyes
       
      The consul made laws so that no army could come in rome an that the only people able to go in was the leader. There was a law that noarmys can come in the city of rome cause if they did the consul would think that they would take over rome. The leader of the army was named senne and he went in to rome an took it over. senne wanted the consul to make laws that senne liked an only he can pick the ones he wanted.
  • While in the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government.
  • Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I think that slavery is unfair. I think that its wrong to just sell people and treat them like a doll. Even though thry might be poor they should be treated like regular people. They should also never be hit or whipped because they didnt do anything they said.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wish they would never made up of slaves. i wish they would let slaves run free. And not make them do things for other people. The people who BUY slaves are mest up.
  • .[27] Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows.
  • The Roman military was split into the Roman army and the Roman navy,
  • [27] Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows.
    • joseph reyes
       
      Aediles were the officers in rome. They parloed the streets looking for some slaves that got free or something going bad. The aediles would stop an watch the shows they wont do nothing unless it was about them. The aediles were stricted officers they didnt take an crap if someone disobeyed a law the would arsete them.
  • their term in office
  • their term
  • their term in office
  • Caesar's assassination and the Second Triumvirate Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. The motives of the conspirators were both personal and political.
    • laverne roache
       
      Casear was good man and his daughter was a pretty girl. He was very brave .
  • Roman Republic
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian . Along with Marcus Lepidus,
    • cali rodriguez
       
      when caeser died he did not say who can take over rome even if the people of rome need a another caesar. so mark antony and gaius octavian had to work as a team to take down marcus lepidus for 2 years. so they can have rule rome them two but only one can do it . mark antony even like octavian so he thought by just killing him he can rule .
  •  
    Wow you had to be pretty rich in order to be a senate.You would have to been born to a rich family.How many people could afford 100,000 denarii?Your would be famous as a senate
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  •  
    The romans were very strict of who they wanted in charge of Rome.It was a bad idea i mean what if one died and the other was left in charge.Whenever the romans feel someone is too powerful the prosecute them.Im glad the US isnt like that.
  •  
    Guys make sure you do not just highlight sections of this article. Whatever you highlight you must comment on!
  •  
    i think the roman republic was a fine civilized civilization. They lasted over 450 years and it started in 509 B.C. It was complex but they just like power. I dont think it was that good because i dont like to live in a city with laws all the time and dont trust their ruler.
  •  
    Sulla was the first man to betray rome and capture the city.He also murdered many of Marius's surporters.Sulla put up theses long lists of names and everyone was offered what ever the supporters left if they killed or captured them.His rule wasnt very long because he died 5 years later.
  •  
    did the Romans have some kind of Religan
  •  
    my specialty
emily caba

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  •  Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King  - 1100-1118 Baldwin I  - 1118-1131 Baldwin II  - 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143  - 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III  - 1162-1174 Amalric I  - 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages  - First Crusade 1099  - Second Crusade 1145  - Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was 11 crusades in total
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I wonder if all does battles could have been avoidet
    • emily caba
       
      there were 11 crucades, they were fighting for jerusalum. evry one back then wanted it. it didnt belonged to anyone. and belong to everyone. tht is if yuh kno what i mean
Michelle Barrueto

Julius Caesar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

    • edward estremera
       
      that rite they do
    • edward estremera
       
      i knew that its from when we were watchin the movie
    • eric santiago
       
      WHAT DOES HE MEAN WHEN HE IS TALKING ABOUT THIS?
  • After this victory, he was appointed Dictator for ten years.[86]
    • janay harris
       
      Besides making a comment I have a question , if someone else would of became dictator for ten years and they had tons of power would the people in Rome would of been scared and paroniod ?
  • ...57 more annotations...
  • The claim of epilepsy is countered among some medical historians by a claim of hypoglycemia, which can cause epileptoid seizures.
    • janay harris
       
      Everytime I read about Julious Caesar they always say he died from many things. An example is the first time I read about him they said he died from many senators stabbing him to death. Another one and the last one is they said he died from his medical condition " hypoglycemia ". which does causes epileptoid seizures.
  • He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
    • alondra morillo
       
      was ceaser killed or he died natural
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was assacinated by the members of the senate. that cause a war between mark antony and the senate. every senate stabbed caesar so no one could say they had nothing to do with it. thats how he was MURDERED
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      Good Jihad and Alondra I LIKE this kind of discussion!
  • Much of Caesar's life is known from his own Commentaries (Commentarii) on his military campaigns, and other contemporary sources such as the letters and speeches of his political rival Cicero, the historical writings of Sallust, and the poetry of Catullus.
  • He heavily centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator in perpetuity" (dictator perpetuo
    • kevin cruz
       
      ceaser conquerd lots of places for an example gaul
  • Caesar and Cleopatra never married, as Roman Law only recognised marriages between two Roman citizens. Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage, which lasted 14 years – in Roman eyes,
    • janay harris
       
      Since Caesar and Cleopatra were never married we would say now that they were 'dating' . But like the text say Casear was with his wife too when he was also with Cleopatra. Casear and his wife were toghether for 14 years !
  • Caesar tried to resecure Pompey's support by offering him his great-niece Octavia in marriage, alienating Octavia's husband Gaius Marcellus, but Pompey declined.
    • janay harris
       
      I remember my last years social studies teacher saying that to the class. But one thing i would always have a hard time understanding why the men had to pick any girls or womans husband for them to marry. So if the girl or woman didnt like who they had to marry it wouldnt even matter because its not there pick to choose who they want to marry.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah janay your totally right. how can you make a girl marry someone she doesnt like. its like making someone eat something there allergic to. even though im a guy its unfair
  • Historians place the generalship of Caesar as one of the greatest military strategists and tacticians who ever lived
    • jonathan perez
       
      I think they would say that because he was one of the greatest roman people.he will protect the city, protect people and he will win battles. he was one of the greatest military people. also he will always have a plan.
  • In 50 BC, the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as Proconsul had finished.
    • jonathan perez
       
      i think that is not a good idea.because caesar is a great fighter. he can defend himself and help others.he can be the crap of those people he is facing.
  • Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus.[4] The cognomen "Caesar" originated, according to Pliny the Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section (from the Latin verb to cut, caedere, caes-).[5] The Historia Augusta suggests three alternative explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair (Latin caesaries); that he had bright grey eyes (Latin oculis caesiis); or that he killed an eleph
    • emily caba
       
      caesar's family must of runned in battles if you know what i mean
    • Jihad Little
       
      i dont know what you mean can you explain it to me
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      I agree with Jihad. Wat do u mean Emily. Yah I thought so. >:(
    • Jihad Little
       
      WOW JORDAN THAT LAST PART WASNT CALLED FOR :[
    • that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez
       
      i dont get it jihad :)
  • Caesar and Cleopatra never married, as Roman Law only recognised marriages between two Roman citizens. Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage, which lasted 14 years
    • jonathan perez
       
      in rome they should change that rule that only roman citizens good get married . thats not right you should be getting married to whoever you want even though their not aroman citzen. i like how caesar kept on be boyfriend and with cleopatra. . alsoi liked he lasted 14 years with her Thats a long time.
    • chris corporan
       
      Julius Caesar was a ladys man he took all the girls left to right
    • eric santiago
       
      YES IT IS SOME WAY TRUE
  • Rather than returning to Rome, Caesar joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia. He served with distinction, winning the Civic Crown
    • jonathan perez
       
      julius caesar is a brave man because instead of coming home he went to the army. Some people would of left home to see there parents.Also he won the civic crown. So that means he was a strong hard-working man
    • Jihad Little
       
      I AGGRE PERSONALLY IF I HADDNT SEEN MY FAMILY IN A WHILE THE FIRST THINK ILL DO IS GO HOME
  • Hearing of Sulla's death, Caesar felt safe enough to return to Rome
    • omar pichardo
       
      he went back because sulla told pompa to kill him
  • Historians place the generalship of Caesar as one of the greatest military strategists and tacticians who ever lived , along with Alexander the Great
  • Caesar thought he would be prosecuted and politically marginalised if he entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a Consul or without the power of his army
  • Caesar was born into a patrician family
  • The earliest accounts of these seizures were made by the biographer Suetonius who was born after Caesar died.
    • chris corporan
       
      anytime Julius caesar was tired he well have a stroke called hypoglycemia
  • Julius Caesar
    • eric santiago
       
      HE WAS A GOOD MAN . HE DID NOTHING WRONGE TO BE STABED TWENTY-THREE TIMES. WHEN HE DIED HE FELL RIGHT IN FRONT OF POMPEY'S STATUE.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      yeah thats true but if he never good assanated then Christopher culombus would've porbably never sialed to america 
    • Kevin Torres
       
      he ruled for about 4 years
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Caesar was really good! He was very famous and according to Mr. Santamaria he sounded very interesting. His name was common too. People copied his name (Caesar). Like Octavian, Augustus, etc. You can search it up. Might come up alot of caesars. He acomplished alot tooo. Like being govener and emporer. King to dictator. Then died by the senate. Big story huh?
    • Jihad Little
       
      julius caesar was one of the many great romans. he brought rome to great power. he concured all of gaul. he will be remember as a god and king. HAIL CAESAR
    • that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez
       
      thats right HAIL CEASER :)
    • Jihad Little
       
      lol HAIL THE GREAT GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      Caesar was a great man and trhat wasnt fair that they stabbed him 23 times because out of all the emporers he was the best . . . . . . .
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      I cant believe Caeser conquerd all of Gaul. Thats amazing, he rules Gaul but the senate wasn't happy. They were worried that Caeser might get do much power and tried to control the world or Rome.By the way there were only 4 parts of Gaul. One of of them were allies, so that makes no sense why he betrade them if there were allies. Thats stupid. >:(
    • Jihad Little
       
      THAT IS THE GREAT GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR. ONE OF ROMES GREATS. ONE OF EGYPTS GODS. A HUGE LADYS MAN. THE GREAT CAESAR
  • He pursued Pompey to Alexandria, where Pompey was murdered by a former Roman officer serving in the court of King Ptolemy XIII.[82]
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID BUT HE WAS UPSET WHEN HE SAW PUMPEY'S HEAD.
  • the Alexandrine civil war between Ptolemy and his sister, wife, and co-regent queen, the Pharaoh Cleopatra VII
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did caeser dad die for no reason on just putting his shoe on. also was ceasr happy on being a house leader every day .
    • Jihad Little
       
      I GUESS HIS DAD MIGHT OF HAD A HEART ATTACK IM NOT SHURE BUT CAESAR HAD NO CHOICE HE HAD TO BE THE HOUSE LEADER
  • The result unforeseen by the assassins was that Caesar's death precipitated the end of the Roman Republic.[105] The Roman middle and lower classes, with whom Caesar was immensely popular and had been since before Gaul, became enraged that a small group of high-browed aristocrats had killed their champion. Antony, who had been drifting apart from Caesar, capitalised on the grief of the Roman mob and threatened to unleash them on the Optimates, perhaps with the intent of taking control of Rome himself. But, to his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavian his sole heir, bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name as well as making him one of the wealthiest citizens in the Republic.[106] Gaius Octavian became, for all intents and purposes, the son of the great Caesar, and consequently also inherited the loyalty of much of the Roman populace. When Caesar's funeral was held several days later in the Roman Forum, Antony did not give the speech that Shakespeare penned for him more than 1600 years later ("Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears..."), but he did give a dramatic eulogy that appealed to the common people, a reflection of public opinion following Caesar's murder. Further, it was announced to the public during the funeral oration that Caesar in his will had left his private gardens on the Tiber to the Roman public as well as 300 sesterces to every enrolled Roman citizen. (While 300 sesterces was not a fortune, such was the equivalent of three month's wages for the average Roman worker, a very nice gift.) These bequests, combined with Antony's funeral oration, only served to increase Caesar's posthumous stature among the populace, increasing the grief at his death as well as the rage against his assassins. The crowd at the funeral boiled over, throwing dry branches, furniture and even clothing on to Caesar's funeral pyre, causing the flames to spin out of control, seriously damaging the Forum. The mob then attacked the houses of Brutus and Cassius, where they were repelled only with considerable difficulty, ultimately providing the spark for the Liberators' civil war, fulfilling at least in part Antony's threat against the aristocrats.[107] However, Antony did not foresee the ultimate outcome of the next series of civil wars, particularly with regard to Caesar's adopted heir. Octavian, aged only 19 at the time of Caesar's death, proved to have considerable political skills, and while Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars, Octavian consolidated his tenuous position.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      After the assasination Caesar did not have time to change his will so everything went to his nephew Octavian. Sadly not to his own son Caesarion. Octavian gets everything. To be emperor, all his stuff and even his name. Thats when the Roman Empire started! Octavian became the first emperor. Since Caesar was not!
  • Caesar was still deeply in debt, and there was money to be made as a provincial governor, whether by extortion[53] or by military adventurism. Caesar had four legions under his command, two of his provinces, Illyricum and Gallia Narbonensis, bordered on unconquered territory, and independent Gaul was known to be unstable. Rome's allies the Aedui had been defeated by their Gallic rivals, with the help of a contingent of Germanic Suebi under Ariovistus, who had settled in conquered Aeduan land, and the Helvetii were mobilising for a mass migration, which the Romans feared had warlike intent. Caesar raised two new legions and defeated first the Helvetii, then Ariovistus, and left his army in winter quarters in the territory of the Sequani, signaling that his interest in the lands outside Gallia Narbonensis would not be temporary.[54]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did caesar raised two new legins and defeated first the helvetii .also why did he leave his army in the winter quarters in the territory of the sequani
  • On the Ides of March (March 15; see Roman calendar) of 44 BC, Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate. Mark Antony, having vaguely learned of the plot the night before from a terrified Liberator named Servilius Casca, and fearing the worst, went to head Caesar off at the steps of the forum. However, the group of senators intercepted Caesar just as he was passing the Theatre of Pompey, located in the Campus Martius, and directed him to a room adjoining the east portico
    • shantel clarke
       
      beware the ides of march is what the strange man said and the ides of march came and ceaser was murdered March 15, 44 B.C. by the roman senate
  • Caesar's conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world to the North Sea,
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He should really thank Pompey. To be onouce he was the one that gave him an army.He became relly famouse becouse of him. But Pompey got in his way and payed the price for it. With his life.
    • laverne roache
       
      YES HE SHOULD.
  • As a politician, Caesar made use of popularist tactics. During the late 60s and into the 50s BC, he formed political alliances that led to the so-called "First Triumvirate," an
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      The Fist Triumvirate made him allot more famouse then he was before. Sadly it only lasted for about 10 years. Any more and whe will have no idea how it will change our lifes.
  • Despite their ancient pedigree, the Julii Caesares were not especially politically influential, having produced only three consuls. Caesar's father, also called Gaius Julius Caesar, reached the rank of praetor, the second highest of the Republic's elected magistracies, and governed the province of Asia, perhaps through the influence of his prominent brother-in-law Gaius Marius.[8] His mother, Aurelia Cotta, came from an influential family which had produced several consuls.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      So his great leader ship was probaply handet out as geens. You have to agree with me in his early life.Praetor is a high rank. His mom was in several consuls. So that my be a reason hes so good in speakying out loud.
  • He began his second year with double the military strength he had begun with, having raised another two legions in Cisalpine Gaul during the winter. The legality of this was dubious, as the Cisalpine Gauls were not Roman citizens. In response to Caesar's activities the previous year, the Belgic tribes of north-eastern Gaul had begun to arm themselves.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Man Caesar army was strong. He addet two legions. one legion is about 10000 men or so. Only if your stupid you against does numbers.
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
    • shantel clarke
       
      the romans made roads that last for a long period time and the roads are still used
    • shantel clarke
       
      the romans never knew how to build curve roads but knew how to build straight roads that will go on for miles
  • Pompey
  • Pompey
  • Pompey
  • Mark Antony
  • Pompey,
  • Pompey,
    • kevin cruz
       
      he died on the steps of pompey statue
  • Pompeia
  • In 85 BC Caesar's father died suddenly while putting on his shoes one morning, without any apparent cause,[12] and at sixteen, Caesar was the head of the family. The following year he was nominated to be the new Flamen Dialis, high priest of Jupiter, as Merula, the previous incumbent, had died in Marius's purges.[13] Since the holder of that position not only had to be a patrician but also be married to a patrician, he broke off his engagement to Cossutia, a plebeian girl of wealthy equestrian family he had been betrothed to since boyhood, and married Cinna's daughter Cornelia
    • alexi viera
       
      the way he died was that the senators invited him to where the senats would usually meet. then there were about twenty four senators there that came at him and stabbed him to death.
    • alexi viera
       
      the way he diedwas that the senators invited him to the senate then there were about 24 senators there that came at him and stabed him to death.
  • Three candidates stood for the consulship: Caesar, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, who had been aedile with Caesar several years earlier, and Lucius Lucceius. The election was dirty. Caesar canvassed Cicero for support, and made an alliance with the wealthy Lucceius,
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Wow I never knew he made an allience with Lucceius. That means Caeser was richer then whe thought. Lucceis is rich . So imagen how much money he gave him.
  • Brutus
    • Kevin Torres
       
      Brutus was chosen because Caesae would have not expected it?
  • Grandson from Julia
  • Honours and titles
    • Kevin Torres
       
      wasnt he called "Caesar the mighty" by cleopatra in the movie
  • Died 15 March 44 BC
    • kevin cruz
       
      the great ceaser died on the ides of march
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
    • kevin cruz
       
      if the ceaser was the first emperoar he would of been the most famous, most respected,and the best
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Julius caesar was a great man. He went into the senate after disobeying Sulla. Back then you would be lucky to live if you disobeyed Sulla. He was good friends with Pompeii. Pompeii became dictator after that. They did not like the word king so they came up with dictator for a year.
  • Conquest of Gaul
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Julius Caesar conquered Gaul. As Jordan said the senate were afraid if Caesar was going to get too much power. I understand why they were thinking that. Once you have a lot of powere you start abusing it. They should know that Caesar is not that kind of guy. Also, when they defeated Gaul the people that lived their came back and wanted revenge. They were running out of food so they had to do canabalism. Canabalism is when you eat people. They ate their familes. They felt like cowards so they decided to surrender. Caesar went back defeating goal .....kind of twice. :P
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
  • Caesar[
  • Caesa
  •  
    Rather than returning to Rome, Caesar joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia.
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  •  
    Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus
  •  
    Based on remarks by Plutarch,[116] Caesar is sometimes thought to have suffered from epilepsy.
  •  
    on the way across the aegen sea, he was kidnapped by cilican
  •  
    cuyilla invaded rome. he had a list of pepole extuction.he let ceaser go. he was soppuse to kiil ceaser.
  •  
    how long was ceaser a ruler?
edward estremera

Seneca the Younger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

    • Steven Ramos
       
      I belive Seneca was Nero's tutor. He tried to stir him in the right path. But it all went wrong. Nero was not a nobol ruler. He was the worst ruler.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      seneca wanted to retire as a tutor . so he did. later Nero killed him for retireing. Im telling you Nero was a teribble ruler.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      If i was Seneca i would ask Nero if i could be a prisonor. Well i know he wouldent speare my life. But it dosent hurt to try. I would fool him into letting me live.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      Seneca did not diserve to die. what Nero did was mean. the reason why Nero is so smart is because of Seneca. if i were Nero i would thank him not kill him.
  • Seneca's life before his exile
    • Steven Ramos
       
      He would be Nero's tutor. He was a great tutor. He retired because he was scared of Nero. Nero killed him.
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  • Seneca the Younger
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Seneca was the teacher of Nero.He was a really good teacher.After Nero became emeror he asked to leave and retire.Nero said yes but later on killedhim
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      Seneca was the greatest teacher in Roman History. he used to teach Nero. that is untill he died. but before dying he was in battle.
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      What battle?
    • edward estremera
       
      SENECA IS NIROS TUTOR AND DIS NIGA IS CRAZY HE KILLED HIS BIALOGICAL MOTHER HIS MOTHER AM TELLING YOU I DONT GOT THE GUTS TO DO THAT
  • Works attributed to Seneca include a dozen philosophical essays, one hundred twenty-four letters dealing with moral issues, nine tragedies, a satire, and a meteorological essay
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      WOWhe wrote all of that.He must have been smarter than mr santamaria.That is alotof writing. i cant belive it
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      no wonder he was such a great tutor
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      that is the reason he is a great tutor. he was a great tutor because he read alot. he also wrote alot. if he was a teacher right now i would want him to tutor me.
  • Ancient bust of Seneca, part of a double herm (Antikensammlung Berlin) Lucius Annaeus Seneca (often known simply as Seneca, or Seneca the Younger) (c. 4 BC – AD 65) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and in one work humorist, of the Silver Age of Latin literature. He was tutor and later advisor to emperor Nero. He was later executed by that emperor for complicity in the
  • Ancient bust of Seneca, part of a double herm ( Antikensammlung Berlin ) Lucius Annaeus Seneca (often known simply as Seneca , or Seneca the Younger ) (c. 4 BC – AD 65 ) was a Roman Stoic philosopher , statesman , dramatist , and in one work humorist , of the Silver Age of Latin literature . He was tutor and later advisor to emperor Nero . He was later executed by that emperor for complicity in the Pisonian conspiracy to assassinate this last of the Julio-Claudian emperors; however, he may have been innocent.[1][2] Contents [hide] 1 Biography 2 Reputation 3 Works 3.1 Seneca's Tragedies 3.2 Dialogues 3.3 Other 4 Seneca as a humanist saint 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links
  • Caligula began his first year as emperor in 38
    • edward estremera
       
      I THINK CALIGULA WAS NIROS UNCLE???/ IDK BUT HE RULED FOR 3 YEARS AS AN EMPORER
  • Nero,
    • edward estremera
       
      CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY PERSON
  • From 54 to 62, Seneca acted as Nero's advisor
    • edward estremera
       
      SENICA WAS TRYING TO LEAD NERO TO GOOD PLACES BUT NERO TOUGHT HE KNEW WAT HE WAS DOING HE WHENT ALONG KILLING PEOPLE AND BURNIG TOWNS AND PLAYING MUSIC THEN WHEN SENICA RETIERD AND NIRO KILLED HIM
  •  
    Rome was lucky that Seneca was there to advise Nero or else they'd be dead. For example, Seneca taught him to have mercy for others. After that, Nero was a little nicer but got worse later. It was better than letting him rule in the begining badly and with NO mercy at all.
anthony rodriguez

Diocletian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Diocletian separated and enlarged the empire's civil and military services and re-organized the empire's provincial divisions, establishing the largest and most bureaucratic government in the history of the empire. He established new administrative centers in Nicomedia, Mediolanum, Antioch, and Trier, closer to the empire's frontiers than the traditional capital at Rome had been. Building on third-century trends towards absolutism, Diocletian styled himself an autocrat, elevating himself above the empire's masses with imposing forms of court ceremonial and architecture. Bureaucratic and military growth, constant campaigning, and construction projects increased the state's expenditures, and necessitated a comprehensive tax reform. From at least 297 on, imperial taxation was standardized, made more equitable, and levied at generally higher rates
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      Amazing. This was emperor when Constantine faught the war against the Roman Empire and somehow won. Licinuis assain him by having a war to rule the western Roman Empire. But Constantine ruled the whole Roman Empire.
  • Diocletian was probably born near Salona in Dalmatia (Solin in modern Croatia), some time around 244.[3] His parents named him Diocles, or possibly Diocles Valerius.[6] The modern historian Timothy Barnes takes his official birthday, 22 December, as his actual birthdate. Other historians are not so certain.[7] Diocles' parents were of low status, and writers critical of him claimed that his father was a scribe or a freedman of the senator Anullinus, or even that Diocles was a freedman himself. The first forty years of his life are mostly obscure.[8] The Byzantine chronicler Joannes Zonaras states that he was Dux Moesiae,[9] a commander of forces on the lower Danube.[10] The often-unreliable Historia Augusta states that he served in Gaul, but this account is not corroborated by other sources, and is ignored by modern historians of the period.[11] In 282, the legions of the upper Danube in Raetia and Noricum proclaimed the praetorian prefect M. Aurelius Carus as emperor, beginning a rebellion against emperor Probus.[12] Probus' army, stationed in Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia), decided against fighting Carus, and assassinated Probus instead.[13] Diocles soon gained Carus' trust. Carus soon appointed him to command the Protectores Domestici, the cavalry arm of the imperial bodyguard.[
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Diocletian separated and enlarged the empire's civil and military services and re-organized the empire's provincial divisions, establishing the largest and most bureaucratic government in the history of the empire
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      diocletion was born in a dalmation family and became emperor
lezlie gonzalez

Cleopatra VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Ptolemy presented him with Pompey's severed head. Caesar was enraged
  • In 41 BC, Mark Antony
  • The Death of Cleopatra
    • laverne roache
       
      she was killed by a snake. with the 2 serevnts too killed them selfs with the snake. it was a black snake.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      cleopatra put her hand into a big basket with a snake inside and then when the snake bit her she died and sience she was so close to her servent they both died along with her
    • christopher marquez
       
      did u guys know that cleopatra was acttually greek. and she still became a queen of egypt.
  • ...40 more annotations...
  • Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers during his stay in Egypt between 48 BC and 47 BC.
    • laverne roache
       
      They were a cute cuople . Cleopatra always got what she wanted when she4 asked Cesar .
    • Jihad Little
       
      as pompeii walked up the egypt stairs he felt safe. He thought that egypt would help him. Instead his own men killed him. The cut his head off and pressented to julius caesar
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The egyptians killed Pompey because they wanted to bece friends with Caesar,since he had so much power. They gave Caesar Pomepey's head because they thought it would please him. They thought Pompey and Caesar were enemies. What they did not know was that Caesar and Pompey were close friends.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      cool. and what does bece mean gabrila morales !
  • They met when they were 21 (Cleopatra) and 52 (Caesar). On 23 June 47 BC Cleopatra gave birth to a child, Ptolemy Caesar,nicknamed Caesarion which means "little Caesar".
    • chris corporan
       
      that was a time when they loved each other as brother and sister. but they soon they drifted apart. they tried to kill one another. caesar had to try to mind it
  • To safeguard herself and Caesarion, she had Antony order the death of her sister Arsinoe
    • Jihad Little
       
      Cleopatra had her own sister killed. She did it to protect herself and her baby. She had to do it to keep them alive. And at the end she was correct.
    • Jihad Little
       
      caesar and cleopatra argued many of times. but cleopatra like all her man saduced caesar. She had a son to caesar. She married caesar. She was a very inteligent woman
  • On 25 December 40 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to twins fathered by Antony, Alexander Helios
    • jonathan perez
       
      so when she was with caesar she had a son because caesar never had one . then couple of years later she goes and has twins with caesar best trusted man marc anthony.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      when did Cleopatra and Anthony had an affair with marc anthony? i think this happened after caesar had been assasinated by the senators. Did she get marry with Caesar? This could had been one her loves but not like Caesar she loved Caesar with her life.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes they did get married.and ceasar was the love of her life.but her and anthony were a big couple.they had many huge affairs.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Wow! I didn't know that Antony and Cleopatra gave birth to twins!
  • After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC
    • jonathan perez
       
      I think when caesar died there was a big memorial or ceremony. He became dictator for life that never happened. Also he conqured gaul
  • committed suicide. Cleopatra soon followed suit, according to tradition killing herself by means of an asp bite on August 12, 30 BC.[1] She was briefly outlived
  • Antony committed suicide
    • chris corporan
       
      that caesar trusted friend and he comitted suicide
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      what? do you mean ceacer did not trust anyone. ohh and by the way ceacer did not commit suicied the seneters killed him
  • Cleopatra, Ptolemy XIV and Caesarion visited Rome in summer 46 BC
    • ashley hernandez
       
      I remember only Cleopatra and Caesarion coming into the city of Rome.Why Ptomely XIV come with his sister to Rome. I thought he hated her and didnt even wanted to see her.
  • Cleopatra's death. He states that she was found dead, her handmaiden, Iras dying at her feet, and another handmaiden, Charmion, adjusting her crown before she herself falls
    • chris corporan
       
      she died so young
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      She did. When she poisoned herself so did her servants. The servant adjusting her crown did that because before Cleoptra died she was ordered to put an outfit of gold. I wonder why she wanted to wear that when she died.
  • Caesar's only legitimate daughter, Julia (who died in childbirth with their son).
    • chris corporan
       
      its was a said thing for caeser he loved is daughher so much but then she died so did the baby and pompey love her two and caesar was going to make up with pompey
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Pompey was assasinated in Egypt. Ceaser daughter died when she was giving labor to pompey son/daughter? So it was to late Ceaser was not going to fight with Pompey. Pompey was assainated in Egypt. He was going to war with Ceaser. Ceaser daughter died when she was in labor.The son/daughter? died too.
  • Caesarion was captured and killed
    • chris corporan
       
      the child of cleopatra kill very young i think that very sad
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah he was killed like around 10
  • She originally shared power with her father Ptolemy XII and later with her brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, whom she also married, but eventually gained sole rule. As pharaoh, she consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne. She later elevated her son with Caesar, Caesarion
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I did not know that she use to share power with her father before she shared it with her brother. Was photlemy jelous of cleopatra because she had more expreinece in havin power.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Ptolomy was the brother of Cleopatra.Caesearian was ceaser son. Octavian killed him mabey because he was jelous. After Ceaserians death Cleopatra died. Octavian was suprised that she killed herself.
    • Jihad Little
       
      cleopatra was the last wife of caesar. she was the mother of his son. she was also the queen of egypt. she was famous
    • daniel arocho
       
      i never knew that shared the power with her father either.and like u said i thought that she shared the power with her brother.but i dont think ptolemy was jelouse.i think he juss didnt want her around so he can rule every thing by himself..
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Cleopatra wasent Ceasers only wife.She had a son named cesarian.She shared power with her brother.Which was a mess.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      cleopatra son died when he was about 10
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      his other wife was in rome when he was in egypt
  • When Ptolemy XIV died - allegedly poisoned by his older sister
    • ashley hernandez
       
      When did Ptomely XIV got poisoned by his older sister? Is Cleopatra his older sister or did he had another sibling? i think she poisoned him of course because of the throne of Egypt. This would had made her reason to kill him.
  • Queen Cleopatra returned to the palace rolled into a Persian carpet and had it presented to Caesar by her servants:
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Cleopatra was very smart to come inside her palace in a persian carpet. she had the guts to come in and talk with caesar. Because of her brother doesnt like her because of her greediness but she can control egypt way better than caesar.
  • by Caesarion, who was declared pharaoh, but he was soon killed on Octavian's orders
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I think Ocatavin was nephew of Cesar. Cesar had Octavin on his will but once his son Caserrion came he had to chnage it.Octavin then thought that if he killed Caesarion he would be able to henarate all of Cesras money etc.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was adopted by ceacer to remember him about his dead nefew. the sentence that you wrote was wrong. ceacerion was killed so cleopatra could serender to him.
  • she playfully bet him that she could spend ten million sesterces on a dinner
  • Cleopatra killed herself
  • So she had to return to Egypt
  • To this day Cleopatra remains a popular figure in Western culture.
    • laverne roache
       
      Cleopatra was a very pretty woman and can always get what she wants from a man.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Cleopatra would get anything she wanted. She wanted Marc Anthony to bow down to her so he did. In other cases she would suduce men. She would do anything to get what she wanted.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      that is true. in the movie she had a biography and it said she was known for getting what she wanted and killing men.
  • Cleopatra VII
    • janay harris
       
      cleopatra was casears last wife and the weird thing is how she ended up falling in love with one of his trsted frieds marc antony and killed herself with a rattle snake because of marc antony.
    • stella almonte
       
      cleopatra and marc anthony realy had something together
  • Cleopatra VII
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Cleopatra was the queen of egypt and seduced Julius Ciesar and Marc anthony.She had a kid with ciesar and the baby was called Casierion.ciesr and cleopatra had alot of fight but was nothing compared to marc anthony and cleopatra.mark anthony was a very crazy drinker but ciesar was a more calm one
  • Antony and Cleopatra, by Lawrence Alma-Tadema In 41   BC, Mark Antony , one of the triumvirs who ruled Rome in the power vacuum following Caesar's death, summoned Cleopatra to meet him in Tarsus to answer questions about her loyalty. Cleopatra arrived in great state, and so charmed Antony that he chose to spend the winter of 41 BC–40 BC with her in Alexandria.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Marc anthony was a very great ruler.he had many affairs with cleopatra and had twins.marc anthony spent alot of time with cleopatra in alexandria.alot of things were going on rome but he did not care he just stayed in alexandria.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Marc Antony was seduced by Cleopatra. Just like Caesar. The romans thought she just wanted power but that was a lie she turned out to love Antony. When she found out that he was getting married with Octavia she was broken hearted. According to the movie she kissed him just before he died.
  • The ancient sources, particularly the Roman ones, are in general agreement that Cleopatra killed herself by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Cleopatra told her servants the ones that always followed her she told them that to bring her a special kind of fruit.the special kind of fruit was poisned snakes calledcobras.before she ate them she wrote letter to octavion which made her promise that she would not to anything harmful to herself.after that she gave the note to the gaurds outside and the gaurds gave it to octvion.then when they got there she and her 2 slaves where posined too
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      That's all true but didn't she ask a promise for Octavion to bury her next to Antony. Because before that she promised Octavion she swears the life on her son that she will not kill herself. She siad that because she found out her son was dead. Killed by Octavion. Thats what they said in the movie but Caesarion didnt really die like that.
  • As pharaoh, she consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne.
  • He then goes on to state that an asp was concealed in a basket of figs that was brought to her by a rustic, and, finding it after eating a few figs, she held out her arm for it to bite.
    • omar pichardo
       
      she killed her self and sweared on her son that she would not hert her self and she know her son was died already
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah, in the movie she had swered because she knew her son was dead but octavian did not know she knew.
  • Caesarion
  • Caesarion
  • Cleopatra VII Philopator
    • laverne roache
       
      she was a very snecky girl. but very pretty and csan get want she wants from a man. she had aboy with Julis caesar. The married mac antony . she had lots of pretty make up and jewlary./
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      wow i never knew that.
  • Ptolemy XIII
  • The identity of Cleopatra's mother is unknown, but she is generally believed to be Cleopatra V of Egypt, the sister or cousin and wife of Ptolemy XII, or possibly another Ptolemaic family member who was the daughter of Ptolemy X and Cleopatra Berenice III Philopator if Cleopatra V Tryphaena was not the daughter of Ptolemy X and Berenice III.[7] Cleopatra's father
  • Cleopatra
    • genaro nivar
       
      Cleopatra had a baby
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah the babys name was ceacerian
    • genaro nivar
       
      a statue of Cleopatra as a goddess 
    • brandon casiano
       
      she went out with cearser illlllll.
    • genaro nivar
       
      a drawing of Cleopatra and her son 
    • genaro nivar
       
      a drawing of Cleopatra and Antony 
    • genaro nivar
       
      a coin of Cleopatra 
  • Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet's opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra. In most depictions, Cleopatra is put forward as a great beauty and her successive conquests of the world's most powerful men is taken to be proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal. In his Pensées, philosopher Blaise Pascal contends that Cleopatra's classically beautiful profile changed world history: "Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed."[6]
    • Christian Mendez
       
      Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet's opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra. In most depictions, Cleopatra is put forward as a great beauty and her successive conquests of the world's most powerful men is taken to be proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal. In his Pensées, philosopher Blaise Pascal contends that Cleopatra's classically beautiful profile changed world history: "Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed."[6]
  •  
    If cleopatra was with ptolemy, then wouldn't that make her the daughter of ptolemy? or if she were the cousin then she would be a neice of her "mother". i dont really get what their saying in this paragraph of accession to the throne.
  •  
    It amazes me how she just takes her steps as queen with no fear. she really doesnt care what people think of her or say. either way itz going to happen the way she wants it to. she pretty much owns anybody. even caesar.
Julian Berni

Priscus Attalus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Priscus Attalus
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Attalus was a roman senater. He made a deal with the barbarians. It was if rome gave it all the gold and silver they would get food back. But they did not have enough so they only got food for three days.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Attalus he was made into a senator then an emporer i think. He had to get ALL the gold and valubales from the temples. Then Alaric said if they bring in everything he gives them 3 days of food. It didnt go well though. They started to starve after a while.
  • Priscus Attalus (d. after 416) was twice Roman usurper (in 409 and in 414), against Emperor Honorius, with Visigothic support. Priscus Attalus was a Greek from Asia whose father had moved to Italy under Valentinian I. Attalus was an important senator in Rome, who served as praefectus urbi in 409.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      At this time rome was in starvation. There was not enough food for everyone to eat. And even the royal people did not have enough food to eat. The food was with the barbarians.
    • julio hernandez
       
      The only reason the barbarians starved Rome was for the emperor to keep his part of the deal.The barbarians let Rome get food for three days for all the roman gold.Even all the gold wasnt enough to win their freedom.Only three days.
    • emily caba
       
      the barbaians starved rome. priscus attalus (one of the senators) made a deal with the king of goths. the king of goths said if they give all the gold and silver to them they will let them free. so they gave them everything they had and the barabrians said tht wasnt enough. so barbarians said they will feed them only for three days until the barbarians get what they want
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The barbarians and goths made rome starve. They made Rome suffer the way they made them suffer when rome destroyed their place. Its the fairest it can get.
  • two reigns
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      In chase you dont know a reighn is a time period that you rule. For example if you are a ruler, like a emporor. Then you will rule for maybee one reighn. If you are not hated so bad.
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  • Usurper of the Western Roman Empire
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Why is it that only some famous people get their faces on coins? And others dont? They should have all famous people oncoins. So they can be remembered.
  • He held the title of emperor in Rome, during 409, and later in Bordeaux in 414. His 1two reigns lasted only a few months; the first one ended when Alaric believed it was hampering his negotiations with Honorius, and the second came to an end after he was abandoned by the Visigoths and eventually captured by Honorius' men. Attalus was obliged to participate in the triumph Honorius celebrated in the streets of Rome in 416, before finishing his days exiled in the Lipari Islands.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      pricuss atulus was emperor.during 409 until414 he was emperor.he loved rome. i think he was 2 old.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      pricuss died from natural causes with probably means he was a good emperor
  • Attalus
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      he was old and not good...u are shure he was the next emperor... i think he was kool... he shouldnt be the next one he should be the last one....
  • He was twice proclaimed emperor by the Visigoths, in an effort to impose their terms on the ineffectual Emperor Honorius, in Ravenna.
    • Christian Mendez
       
      this is excellent stuff in reading
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      the best paragraph ever...
  • Usurper of the Western Roman Empire 1
  • D ied after 416
  • ied after 416 Place of death Lipari Islands Priscus Attalus (d. after 416) was twice Roman usurper (in 409 and in 414), against Emperor Honorius , with Visigothic support. Priscus Attalus was a Greek from Asia whose father had moved to Italy under Valentinian I. Attalus was an important senator in Rome , who served as praefectus urbi in 409. He was twice proclaimed emperor by the Visigoths, in an effort to impose their terms on the ineffectual Emperor Honorius, in Ravenna. He held the title of emperor in Rome, during 409, and later in Bordeaux in 414. His 1two reigns lasted only a few months; the first one ended when Alaric believed it was hampering his negotiations with Honorius, and the second came to an end after he was abandoned by the Visigoths and eventually captured by Honorius' men. Attalus was obliged to participate in the triumph Honorius celebrated in the streets of Rome in 416, before finishing his days exiled in the Lipari Islands.
    • kevin cruz
       
      they dont know when he died
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Attalus was against emperor Honorius. All Emperor Honorius was to make peace between the goths , but Attalus didn't. He thought they were just ignorant fools i bet. So did the rest of the Senate .
  • Priscus
  •  
    Priscus Attalus died after 416 was twice Roman usurper in 409 and in 414, against Emperor Honorius, with Visigothic support. Priscus Attalus was a Greek from Asia whose father had moved to Italy under Valentinian I. Attalus was an important senator in Rome, who served as praefectus urbi in 409. He was twice proclaimed emperor by the Visigoths, in an effort to impose their terms on the ineffectual Emperor Honorius, in Ravenna. He held the title of emperor in Rome, during 409, and later in Bordeaux in 414. His 1two reigns lasted only a few months; the first one ended when Alaric believed it was hampering his negotiations with Honorius, and the second came to an end after he was abandoned by the Visigoths and eventually captured by Honorius' men. Attalus was obliged to participate in the triumph Honorius celebrated in the streets of Rome in 416, before finishing his days exiled in the Lipari Islands.
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  •  
    attalus is the roman senator.attalus made the romans suffer.attalus made a deal with the romans.the deal was for the romans to give attalus all there silver and gold and they get food.and if they dont they get to suffer.but attalus didnt think the romans gave all there gold and silver.so now they are going to have to suffer.attalus told the romans that they would only have three days to eat food.
  •  
    I. Attalus was an important senator in Rome, who served as praefectus urbi in 409. He wa
  •  
    attalus was a very good emperor
eric santiago

Muhammad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Muhammad fell ill and died
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Muhammad was around 570 AD, he was the Muslim version of Jesus. When he died of sickness, the two types of muslim (Shiito Sunni) fell apart, and killed each other.
    • edward estremera
       
      muhamud was america freiend
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE WAS
  • The revelations (or Ayat, lit. "Signs of God")—which Muhammad reported receiving until his death—form the verses of the Qur'an, regarded by Muslims as the “Word of God” and around which the religion is based. Besides the Qur'an, Muhammad’s life (sira) and traditions (sunnah) are also upheld by Muslims. They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence, adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned.[17] While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative, appraisals in modern times have been far less so.[14][18] Besides this, his life and deeds have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries.[19]
  • Sources for Muhammad's life Prophet Muhammad at the Ka'ba, The Life of the Prophet Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul (Inv. 1222/123b), illustration by Nakkaş Osman [c. 1595]. Main articles: Historiography of early Islam and Historicity of Muhammad Being a highly influential historical figure, Muhammad's life, deeds, and thoughts have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries, which makes a biography of him difficult to write.[14] The Qur'an Muslims regard the Qur'an as the primary source of knowledge about the historical Muhammad.[14] The Qur'an has a few allusions to Muhammad's life,[23]. The Qur'an responds "constantly and often candidly to Muhammad's changing historical circumstances and contains a wealth of hidden data."[14] Early biographies Next in importance are the historical works by writers of the third and fourth century of the Muslim era.[24] These include the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him (the sira and hadith literature), which provide further information on Muhammad's life.[25] The earliest surviving written sira (biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him) is Ibn Ishaq's Life of God's Messenger written ca. 767 (150 AH). The work is lost, but was used verbatim at great length by Ibn Hisham and Al-Tabari.[23][26] Another early source is the history of Muhammad's campaigns by al-Waqidi (death 207 of Muslim era), and the work of his secretary Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi (death 230 of Muslim era).[24] Many scholars accept the accuracy of the earliest biographies, though their accuracy is unascertainable.[23] Recent studies have led scholars to distinguish between the traditions touching legal matters and the purely historical ones. In the former sphere, traditions could have been subject to invention while in the latter sphere, aside from exceptional cases, the material may have been only subject to "tendential shaping".[27] In addition, the hadith collections are accounts of the verbal and physical traditions of Muhammad that date from several generations after his death.[28] Hadith compilations are records of the traditions or sayings of Muhammad. They might be defined as the biography of Muhammad perpetuated by the long memory of his community for their exemplification and obedience.[29] Western academics view the hadith collections with caution as accurate historical sources.[28] Scholars such as Madelung do not reject the narrations which have been complied in later periods, but judge them in the context of history and on the basis of their compatibility with the events and figures.[30] Finally, there are oral traditions. Although usually discounted by historians, oral tradition plays a major role in the Islamic understanding of Muhammad.[19] Non-Arabic sources The earliest Greek source for Muhammed is the 9th century writer Theophanes. The earliest Syriac source is the 7th century John bar Penkaye.[31]
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  • Background Main articles: Pre-Islamic Arabia and Jahiliyyah Approximate locations of some of the important tribes and Empire of the Arabian Peninsula at the dawn of Islam (approximately 600 CE / 50 BH). The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes.[32] Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood.[33] Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.[34][35] In pre-Islamic Arabia, gods or goddesses were viewed as protectors of individual tribes, their spirits being associated with sacred trees, stones, springs and wells. As well as being the site of an annual pilgrimage, the Kaaba shrine in Mecca housed 360 idol statues of tribal patron deities. Aside from these gods, the Arabs shared a common belief in a supreme deity called Allah (literally "the god"), who was remote from their everyday concerns and thus not the object of cult or ritual. Three goddesses were associated with Allah as his daughters: Allāt, Manāt and al-‘Uzzá. Monotheistic communities existed in Arabia, including Christians and Jews.[36] Hanifs – native pre-Islamic Arab monotheists – are also sometimes listed alongside Jews and Christians in pre-Islamic Arabia, although their historicity is disputed amongst scholars.[37][38] According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad himself was a Hanif and one of the descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham.[39]
  • By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.[15][16]
  • Muhammad,
  • The attack at Badr committed Muhammad to total war with Meccans
  • withdrawal of clan protection implied that the blood revenge for his killing would not be exacted. Muhammad then visited Ta'if, another important city in Arabia, and tried to find a protector for himself there, but his effort failed and further brought him into physical danger.[14][71] Muhammad was forced to return to Mecca. A Meccan man named Mut'im b. Adi (and the protection of the tribe of Banu Nawfal) made it possible for him safely to re-enter his native city.[14][71] Many people were visiting Mecca on business or as pilgrims to the Kaaba. Muhammad took this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and his followers. After several unsuccessful negotiations, he found hope with some men from Yathrib (later called Medina).[14] The Arab population of Yathrib were familiar with monotheism because a Jewish community existed there.[14] Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina, such that by June of the subsequent year there were seventy-five Muslims coming to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what was known as the "Second Pledge of al-`Aqaba", or the "Pledge of War"[72] Following the pledges at Aqabah, Muhammad encouraged his followers to emigrate to Yathrib. As with the migration to Abyssinia, the Quraysh attempted to stop the emigration. However, almost all Muslims managed to leave
  • Last years in Mecca Road to Ta'if in the foreground, mountains of Ta'if in the background (Saudi Arabia). Muhammad's wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib both died in 619, the year thus being known as the "year of sorrow." With the death of Abu Talib, the leadership of the Banu Hashim clan was passed to Abu Lahab, an inveterate enemy of Muhammad. Soon afterwards, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection from Muhammad. This placed Muhammad in danger of death since the
kevin cruz

Battle of the Milvian Bridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 16 views

  • The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October 312.
    • javier villanueva
       
      it took place on 28 october 312
  • ~75,000-120,000
    • javier villanueva
       
      75,000-120,000 of men that they made
  • 28 October 312 Location Ponte Milvio, Rome Result Defeat of Maxentius
    • javier villanueva
       
      28 october 312 ponte milvio,rome Deafeat of maxentius
  • ...33 more annotations...
  • Maxentius' most senior general, was killed.[3]
    • javier villanueva
       
      maxentiuses general was killed
    • laverne roache
       
      no duh
  • By 312, however, Constantine and Maxentius were engaged in open hostility with one another, although they were brothers-in‑law through Constantine's marriage to Fausta, sister of Maxentius. In the spring of 312, Constantine gathered his forces and decided to oust Maxentius himself. He easily overran northern Italy, winning two major battles: the first near Turin, the second at Verona, where the praetorian prefect Ruricius Pompeianus, Maxentius' most senior general, was killed. [3]
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      In 312 they fought the war.Constanstine was married to Fausta the sister of Maxentius.Fausta took the side of Constanstine.Maxentius traps worked fro himself.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius plan was that they get Constantine to get on the bridge.So he sent some of his soildiers to attack him to get him on the bridge.Then they got him on the bridge but they retreated so then that got Maxentius mad and he went on the bridge and then the bridge fell apart.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the war was in 312 AD.Constantinne was married to Fausta, Maxentius sister.Constantine little sister Constantius was married to Lucenius.there was a treaty between them.so one would rule the eastern and the other one would rule the western empire.
  • Flaminia road across the Tiber River into Rome (the bridge stands today at the same site, somewhat remodelled, named in Italian Ponte Milvio or sometimes Ponte Molle, soft bridge
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This was the bridge tthat they fought on.It is still up.and cars stil drive through it
    • ashley hernandez
       
      this was the famous bridge that Constantine and Maxentius fought on.Cars still drive on it.It is a very famous artifact from ancient Rome.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      this is a very famous bridge that still is around today.
    • genesis grullon
       
      this is a very top shape bridge .it is still around today.i wouldnt go on that bridge. i think it would fall with so much pressure on top of it for so many years.
    • laverne roache
       
      there brides were better then ours today.
    • chris corporan
       
      they fought on top of a bridge and people drive thorugh it
  • Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire . Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Maxentius plan was that Constantine would go one the Milvian bridge and they would release a rope and the bridge would just fall.But it was the other way around maxentius and his army got trapped in his own plan.he got trapped on the bridge because his army went running away from Constantine's army because they showed the face from christ.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      In this war Maxentius drowned because of himself. He had a plan to pull the bridge aprt on his signal. When they pulled the bridge Constantine will be on it and they will drown. But instead of constantine Maxentius was on the bridge.
    • stella almonte
       
      yea he drowned in his own plan because he had heavy metal on and it pulled him down
    • chris corporan
       
      this battle took place in on 28 october312
    • kevin cruz
       
      so that means that Maxentuis fell into his own trap! That is amazing that even when you plan you own trap you fall into it. Constantine was very smart than if we didnt fall into maxentius trap!!
  • Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constant i ne I and Maxentius on 28 October 312.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the battle was between Constantine and Maxentius.it was because what religion and which of them was going to rule the eastern and western empire.Constantine used the sign of christ.Constantine was fighting for the religion christianity and Maxentius was fighting for the roman religion pagon.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      On October 28th, 312 AD, the battle of the Milvian bridge took place. The battle was between Constantine and Maxentius (their armies). Constantine's armies were out numbered. The concept of the battle was that the first person that gets to the other side will conquer! The day before the battle Dia, the christian scribe told Constantine that if they put the sign of the cross on all of the shelids of the soldiers. He will conquer. Constantine agreed. Maxentius's plan was that once the army of Constantine gets on the bridge they will breaqk the bridge. They were wearing armor obviously so they would jsut sink to the bottom and would not even have a chance to survive. So the army of Maxentius and Maxentius himself died. So Constantine won!
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      i think this guy was amazing because he was out # + still won
    • emily caba
       
      well duh he won because maxentius made a trap and he fell in it. tht was a dumn move
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      They wanted to fight to see who was going to be the ruler of the western empire of rome.
    • stella almonte
       
      yea he fell into his own plan and thats why he died and constantine won maxentius drowned in his own plan because he had heavy armor on but if he didn't he could of swam out
    • laverne roache
       
      maxeemtius won the battle.
  • Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The battleof milvian bridge was a war between Maxentius and constanstine.The war was fought on a bridge.The point was that who ever got across the bridge first won the war.since that was the piont Maxentius had aplan.but his plan traped him.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This war was against Constantine1 and Maxentius. It was who ever crossed the bridge first won the war.It was in 324 AD. It was a very famous war for rome.
    • emily caba
       
      eventually constantine won becasue the batlle was mostly on the bridge. andn mxentius made a trap wich constantine didnt go on and maxentius fell. so he couldnt swim with that heavy stuff. so he died and contantine won the war.
    • laverne roache
       
      it was great plan to have the battle on the bridge beacuse at end alot of roman soliders fill into the water with their heavy amor. so it is hard fpr thrm to get up.The battle was fast battle.
    • emily caba
       
      the battle of the milvian bridge was about contantine wanting to be the emperor of rome. so constantine made war with maxentius. maxentius was ready for war because he made a trap on the bridge for constantine to fall onto. but it didnt work. maxentius fell in his own trap and he died from drowning. yea i kno they couldve swam but since they were where the armors and everything tht weighed alot, they couldnt swim in tht. so maxentius died in the war. so at tht point constantine was the only emperor for the western part of rome since there are two other emperors of the eastern part of rome.
  • took place between the Roman Emperors Constant i ne I and Maxentius on 28 October 312. Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire . Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius plan was to get constanstine on the bridge.once that was accomplished they pull a rope that would make the bridge fall apart.acctually this plan worked forconstanstine without even planing it.Constanstine got amxentius to the bridge and then the bridge started to fall apart.Maxentius soliders tried to get the sticks and keep them together but the poart that they walked on was the part that was falling apart.Afterall maxentius died.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      It tOOk place On October 28 312 ad between Constantine and maxentius. constantine won the fight and became the only emperor of the roman empire.
    • genesis grullon
       
      it took place on october 28 312 ad. the leaders of the battle were constaine and maxentious.costaine during that battle won . he was the only emperor of the roman empire.
  • According to chroniclers such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Lactantius, the battle marked the beginning of Constantine's conversion to Christianity. Lactantius recounts that Constantine and his soldiers had a vision that God promised victory if they daubed the sign of the cross on their shields.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      If it wasent becouse of him Christianty wont of spread the much. Allot of romen citezens got mad becouse wen Constantine became emperor he made a law that Chritions will be treadet equal. Is mixed up becouse Christianity stardet in rome. So if they had to mad of someone be mad of them self.
    • emily caba
       
      oh yea constantine said tht the one god was helping him win the wars. so he kinda became a christian. every one in rome was shocked. and by the way constantine stop executing the christians
    • stella almonte
       
      constantine said that 1 god 1 emperor and 1 empire he did say that christians were going to be treated equaly and they would not be killed
    • laverne roache
       
      the romans did not like the christins beacue they worship one god and the romas worshiped many gods. and the romans thought that worshiping one god was crazy. when it is really not. so thats why they did not like christtions
    • chris corporan
       
      Maxentius drowned in this battle
  • Milvian Bridge
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Milivian bridge was made of wood back then. And it is still standing today. And cars go over it too. It is now made of stone.
    • javier villanueva
       
      it was made of wood back then
    • kevin cruz
       
      How did they make that bridge fall. Or was it that old that wood that old and thats why it broke
  • Constantine
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      When Constantine had his victory he walked on the bridge to his new empire to rule. Rome. And that is how he became a christian and started to rule slowly the whole roman empire. That is how he came to so much power.
  • In Rome, the favorite was Maxentius, the son of Constantius' imperial colleague Maximian, who seized the title of emperor on 28 October 306.
  • Constantine avoided conflict with both Maxentius and the eastern emperors for most of this period.
  • Lactantius states that, in the night before the battle, Constantine was commanded in a dream to "delineate the heavenly sign on the shields of his soldiers" (On the Deaths of the Persecutors 44.5
  • Constantine with his army was marching (Eusebius does not specify the actual location of the event, but it clearly is not in the camp at Rome),
  • At first he was unsure of the meaning of the apparition, but in the following night he had a dream in which Christ explained to him that he should use the sign against his enemies.
  • Both authors agree that the sign was not readily understandable to denote Christ, which corresponds to the fact that there is no certain evidence of the use of the letters chi and rho as a Christian sign before Constantine. Its first appearance is on a Constantinian silver coin from c. 317, which proves that Constantine did use the sign at that time, though not very prominently.[
  • Some[6] have interpreted the vision in a solar context (e.g., as a solar halo phenomenon), which may have been reshaped to fit with the Christian beliefs later expressed by Constantine.
  • It was expected that Maxentius would remain within Rome and endure a siege, as he already had successfully employed this strategy during the invasions of Severus and Galerius.
  • The next day, the two armies clashed, and Constantine won a decisive victory.
  • Tiber were either taken prisoner or killed. Maxentius' Praetorian Guard seem to have made a stubborn stand on the northern bank of the river.[11] Maxentius was among the dead, having drowned in the river while trying to swim across it in a desperate bid to escape or, alternatively, he is described as having been thrown by his horse into the river.[12] Lactantius describes the death of Maxentius in the following manner: "The bridge in his rear was broken down. At sight of that the battle grew hotter. The hand of the Lord prevailed, and the forces of Maxentius were routed. He fled towards the broken bridge; but the multitude pressing on him, he was driven headlong into the Tiber."[13]
  • ormed gov
  • al Horse
  • western Roman Empire, paving the way for Christianity as the dominant religion for the Roman Empire and ultimately for Europe."[18] [edit] Notes
  • amuel N.C., and Dominic Montserrat, eds. From Constantine to Julian. London: Routledge, 1996. ISBN 0415093368 Nixon, C.E.V. and Barbara Saylor Rodgers. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini, with the Latin Text of R.A.B. Mynors. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. ISBN 0520083261 Odahl, Charles Matson. Constantine and the Christian Empire. London: Rou
  • em. Constantine's infantry then advanced, most of Maxentius's troops fought well b
  • A contemporary image of the battle from the Arch of Constantine, Rome. In the frieze at the foot of the image Constantine's cavalry drive Maxentius' troops into the waters of the Tiber.
  • ped at the locatio
  • dly be reconciled with each other, though they have been merged in popular notion into Constantine seeing the Chi-Rho sign at the eve
  • tine, Eusebius gives a de
  • ring for battle, Constantine had a vision which led him to fight under the protection of the Christian God. T
  • or, Sev
  • uggle for
  • He staged a grand adventus in the city, and was met with popular jubilation
    • laverne roache
       
      The roman centens did not like that he came into rome with the chistily sign.So u know that became problems already. tne was an x it was like a cross. ot was all over the shelds and other things.
  •  
    The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October 312. Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle. According to chroniclers such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Lactantius, the battle marked the beginning of Constantine's conversion to Christianity. Lactantius recounts that Constantine and his soldiers had a vision that God promised victory if they daubed the sign of the cross on their shields. The Arch of Constantine, erected in celebration of the victory, certainly attributes Constantine's success to divine intervention; however, the monument does not display any overtly Christian symbolism.
Michelle Barrueto

Arch of Constantine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was erected to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. Dedicated in 315, it is the latest of the existing triumphal arches in Rome, from which it differs by spolia, the extensive re-use of parts of earlier buildings.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      constantine made an arch. it was named after him.they made it when a battle was about to start.the batlle was called it the battle of milvian brige on octuber 28,312. that arch lasdted more than any other arch in rome.
    • christopher marquez
       
      i wonderr how old that arch is. i cant believe its still standin upp up to this very day. mr. santamaria showed us tha arche now and they have a gate around it so peopl wont touch it. idont know why they do though.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      wo that is so big compared to the poeple. i can't believe it's still standing. it is right to the colosium. it was made for constantine
    • laverne roache
       
      IT WAS VERY KOOL AND VERY BIG
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Constantine built this arch. He made it next to the colosium. I wonder how they made it up there. Did they use a latter.. or did they not have latters those days?
    • emily caba
       
      i forot all about the arch of constantine
  • Above each lateral archway are pairs of round reliefs dated to the times of Emperor Hadrian. They display scenes of hunting and sacrificing: (north side, left to right) hunt of a boar, sacrifice to Apollo, hunt of a lion, sacrifice to Hercules, (south side, left to right) departure for the hunt, sacrifice to Silvanus, hunt of a bear, sacrifice to Diana. The head of the emperor (originally Hadrian) has been reworked in all medallions: on the north side, into Constantine in the hunting scenes and into Licinius or Constantius I in the sacrifice scenes; on the south side, vice versa. The reliefs, c. 2 m in diameter, were framed in porphyry; this framing is only extant on the right side of the northern facade.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      on the arch there is 2 status of men. people say that it might be constantine or some one related to hem.i think that it is constantine because he was the one who made it get build. also how could it be someone different he made it. so its not lucinius not dias or not apollo.
    • edward estremera
       
      i wounder how lonbg it took to make this arch
  • IMP · CAES · FL · CONSTANTINO · MAXIMO · P · F · AVGUSTO · S · P · Q · R · QVOD · INSTINCTV · DIVINITATIS · MENTIS · MAGNITVDINE · CVM · EXERCITV · SVO · TAM · DE · TYRANNO · QVAM · DE · OMNI · EIVS · FACTIONE · VNO · TEMPORE · IVSTIS · REM-PVBLICAM · VLTVS · EST · ARMIS · ARCVM · TRIVMPHIS · INSIGNEM · DICAVIT To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The witings are cool.they are in roman letters.to the emperor it was uncool cuz they already new it but to someone that wasnt roman it would be cool.the triump that happened between lucinius and constantine was cool.there U was a V
    • christopher marquez
       
      yeah the writing are cool i wonder if he still teach that type of latin to people
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Decoration The arch is heavily decorated with parts of older monuments, which assume a new meaning in the context of the Constantinian building. As it celebrates the victory of Constantine, the new "historic" friezes illustrating his campaign in Italy convey the central meaning: the praise of the emperor, both in battle and in his civilian duties. The other imagery supports this purpose: decoration taken from the "golden times" of the Empire under Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius places Constantine next to these "good emperors", and the content of the pieces evokes images of the victorious and pious ruler.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      THE DECORATION WAS VERY DELAKETE. THE ARCH WAS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF ART.IT IS OR WAS A VERY GOOD THING TO SEE.IF WEN U SEE IT UP IN PERSON U WILL BE ASTOUNDED..
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The decoration on the arch of constantine was writing of the greek. He put it everywhere of the arch. On the sides, all the way on the top, etc.
  • Above the middle archway, the main inscription takes the most prominent place of the attic. It is identical on both sides of the arch.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Wow the Arch of Constantine is that big. I cant believe that even an attic can fit in there. The width and height of that Arch must have been enormus because for the Romans to build an attic is crazy. Then even for it to be identical is even crazier.
  • In the central archway, there is one large panel of Trajan's Dacian War on each wall. Inside the lateral archways are eight portraits busts (two on each wall), destroyed to such an extent that it is no longer possible to identify them.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Wow i cant believe there were EIGHT BUSTS and two on each wall. They were destroyed so badly to extent that they cant even identify them. It must have looked like little tiny dust particals from all the destruction there was. They probley looked beatiful but not anymore.
    • omar jimenez
       
      his arch was very weak. The arch can break easy. when people touch it can break cause u got oil on ur hands. thats why it has a gate
  • From the same time date the two large (3 m high) panels decorating the attic on the small sides of the arch,
    • omar jimenez
       
      its is stll thare to day.it is over 2000 years old. it has been thare since 313 ad.
  • Arch of Constantine
  •  
    His Arch was very big but when you touch it with oil it breaks easily cause of the oil.
  •  
    constintane bulid an arch after himself. he bulit this arch when a battle called the mailivn bridge was going to start.
  •  
    the base of the arch might have been made from a part of another monument, probably from the times of Hadrian.
nyasia soler

First Triumvirate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • The First Triumvirate was the political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
    • edward estremera
       
      crassus end up dieing and then it was only 2 people in the groups
    • laverne roache
       
      he was great guy
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      Triumvirent is the agreement of three people. Pompeii Crassus and caesar were in the first triumvirent.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Craccus and Pompey became very good friends in the consulate.This happend in the 70 B.C.They would always sit together in the meetings.And yes they did had legislated the full restoration the tribunate of people.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it was a good idea to make pompey consul of rome. It was a good idea because sula was trying to have all the power. he was killing lots of citizens. so that is also a gud idea why they shouldve made him consul. Pompey wanted to make rome back to how it was. he wanted to make a better rome.
  • Pompey was made commander-in-chief of the war by the Senate,
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    • Steven Ramos
       
      Yes eventually Rome had to make Pompey commader in chief of Rome.They had to make Pompey cheif he defeted the saletion pirates.It was a good choice to make pompey chief.
    • julio hernandez
       
      Making pompey chief was pretty smart consindering what was happening.if they hadnt the pirates would have stolen all the grain.
    • daniel arocho
       
      this symbol is the sybol of rome.it si a statue of a she wolf.known as romulus. that is the symbol of rome of a legend called romulus and remus.romulus annd remus were the founders of rome and both wanted it to be named after them. so what they did was that they fought for it and romulus won.
  • legions,
    • daniel arocho
       
      legians were a army with thousands of people. many people were able to controle legions. such as pompey sul and crassus. ceasar was also one of the people that controled a group of legians.
  • Pompey and Crassus then extended Caesar's proconsular government in the Gauls for another five years
  • plebeian
  • Crassus and Pompey had been colleagues in the consulate in 70 BC, when they had legislated the full restoration of the tribunate of the people
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Yes Pompey became very good friend with crassus.He sat with him in all the meetings.Pompey was very close with crassus.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      They were very close, they always sat next to each other in every meeting. Crassus always wanted the best for both of them. He once made pompey in charge of the senate. They were very good friends
  • Pompey by giving him his own daughter, Julia, in marriage.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Caeser gave pompey permission to marry Julia.In retern he wanted pompey all his legions.So Ceaser became very very powerful. He did a very good with the army.
  • Pompey
  • Cato
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Cato is very worried because Ciesar is taking over Gaul.He is getting scared and worried that he will have complete power.Cato keeps on telling Ponpey to do somthing but Ponpey doesn't do anything.Ponpey says what I gave to Ciesar i will not take back.
  • The Triumvirate was kept secret until the Senate obstructed Caesar's proposed agrarian law establishing colonies of Roman citizens and distributing portions of the public lands (ager publicus)
  • Pompey by giving him his own daughter, Julia , in marriage.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Ciesar gave ponpey his daughter.inreturn ponpey gave him some legionds.then julia got pregnet she died during giving birth and her son died to.after her death ponpey and caiesar became enimies
    • devine martin
       
      but died from birth of th baby and baby died and pompey visted her grave everday.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      they loved each other and they got married. But she died while giving birth to their baby. The baby also died and pompey had nothing left because they both died. After that the relationship with pompey and ceaser wasnt the same
  • Julia's death during childbirth and Crassus's ignominious defeat
  • Pompey's subsequent murder in Egypt in an inept political intrigue left Caesar sole master of the Roman world.
  • Pompey remained in Rome – he governed his Spanish provinces through lieutenants – and remained in virtual control of the city throughout that time.
  • time
  • He gradually drifted further and further from his alliance with Caesar
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Pompey was pretty smart making an alliance with Caesar. He endet up marrying his doughter and making Caesar a famouse romen generall. Ill show you how famouse he is. No one in schooll ever heard about Pompey but whe herd about Caesar.
  • First Triumvirate had no official status whatsoever – its overwhelming power in the Roman Republic was strictly unofficial influence, and was in fact kept secret for some time as part of the political machinations of the Triumvirates themselves.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      If it had no reason for it so why waist your time strding one. In the end wHE all know wat happens next. You pick how to kill first. They always kill the most powerfull. Then you go after the weak one.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the first triumverent was not officail. However the second triumverent was officail.
  • The alliance had allowed the Triumvirs to dominate Roman politics completely, but it would not last indefinitely due to the ambitions, egos, and jealousies of the three; Caesar and Crassus were implicitly hand-in-glove, but Pompey disliked Crassus and grew increasingly envious of Caesar's spectacular successes in the Gallic War, whereby he annexed the whole of the Three Gauls to Rome.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      That was smart of Caesar and Crassus making a screat alliance. They control all of politics. So that probaply ingreas there poperalety. I never knew they made an alliance. But now i know they did. Im suprise they controll most of the senate.
  • Caesar contrived to reconcile the two men, and then combined their clout with his own to have himself elected consul in 59 BC; he and Crassus were already amici (modern consensus as to the beginning of the friendship to be as early as 65 where a young Caesar supported Crassus' proposal to make Egypt tributary to Rome), and he solidified his alliance with
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      thats interesting
    • laverne roache
       
      THEY WERE REALLY GOOD FRIENDS. THAAT WAS WERID BECAUSE CESAR DID NOT TRUST ANYONE.
    • omar jimenez
       
      They made there own arrangments. They dident need no one to make no arrangments for them. If they wanted to do something they can do wutever they want with out asking. they dident need promision from the senit
  • successfully ridding themselves both of Marcus Tullius Cicero and Cato the Younger, both adamant opponents of the Triumviri.
    • omar jimenez
       
      they where both both seccessfully. they where both an oppnens. they where trying to be in the triumvernt.
  • Crassus and Pompey had been colleagues in the consulate in 70 BC
  • Julia 's death during childbirth
  • Pompey's subsequent murder in Egypt
  • The senate awarded Caesar, as a snub to his dealings in the Triumvirate
    • omar jimenez
       
      he has done very good thing when he was in a triumvirate.and anyway he was good period. he was great at doen meany things. meany people liked him
  • dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla
  • Pompey by giving him his own daughter, 2 Julia , in marriage
  • The alliance had allowed the Triumvirs to dominate Roman politics completely,
  •  
    I think Pompei and Julia look wonderful together. They truly love eachother in every way. I can understand why Caesar would be a little worried for her. I wouldbe worried about my teenage daughter going out with a 52 year old too. But back then it wasn't as big of a deal for young women to marry older men
  •  
    what i'd like to know is how julia died while giving birth to pompei's child. was she sick or something? they really should fill us in because i'd like to know. i feel bad for pompei though because he didn't even get to see his child since it died with julia.
  •  
    i felt bad when julia lost her baby but i want to know something. how did she loose the baby during birth. they didnt explain anything about it.im very curious. i thought she caught some kind of sickness or disease of some sort. but i guess nobody will ever know will they?
Michelle Barrueto

Vespasian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 17 views

  • Titus Flavius Vespasianus, commonly known as Vespasian (November 17 9AD – June 23 79AD), was a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 AD until his death in 79 AD. Vespasian was the founder of the short-lived Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 AD and 96 AD He was succeeded by his sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96).
    • javier villanueva
       
      he ruled from69 AD untill his death in 79 AD
    • kevin cruz
       
      he was born on november 9,17 and died june 23,79 he was 69 years old when he died
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Vespasian was emperor for 10 years. He was a great emperor. He died one year before the coloseum was made. The coloseum was and still is one of the most famous places in the World. Vespasian made it. He was the emperor after Nero.
  • 17 November 9
    • javier villanueva
       
      vispasianus was bor in november 9,17
  • 23 June 79 (age 69)
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  • Vespasian
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was the emperor after nero. he was a emperor that buiult the great coliseum
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Vespesion will always be remebered by one thing.He build the collosium.He died one year before it was finished.So his son finished it for him.He never got to see the collosium finished.
    • javier villanueva
       
      he was the empier after nero
    • laverne roache
       
      He was a great empor beacuse he had belt the great colosuim.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      vespacian will always be remembered for beening a great empereor and building the collisium. he could not finish it because he died one year before it finished.
    • janay harris
       
      he was the emperour after nero. and this new empereor bulit the collusium. but he died while building it and his son had to finish building it.
    • omar pichardo
       
      in the collosum that vepasian had his son built and finised had hypogeams where there were gladiators and animals
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      vespasian planed and built the colluseum on top of the pool of nero. he died one year before it was finished. he decided to buld it on top of the pool of nero so that he could use the pipes that were running below the pool to flood the colluseum so that they could have naval fights.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      Vespesion was the emperor who started the collosium but he died before it was finished.
    • jonathan perez
       
      vespasian was the emperor tha had created the coloseum. No one forgot about tha one thing he did. he died one year before it was finished.So then his son became the next emperor and he finished it. Vespasian never got to see the coloseum.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Vespasian did so many amazing things that suprised me. I think that he couldve been so much more famous if he lived longer then what he did
  • Vespasian became more reputed as a successful military commander, partaking in the Roman invasion of Britain in 43
    • Andy Rosario
       
                wow vespasian did what no roman emperor could to and that is concert Britain.  Which is something that a ceaser couldent to. To believe Britain wear it is far away from rome. In is oun island: how he did it is amistery.   
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I never knew Vespesion inaved Britian. If he did he probably dident pick up sea shells like Caligula.Cespasion died around 48 . The collisium was finished a year after his death.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I always thought Britian was already part of rome. Thanks Andy you gave me something to post later. But you where wrong at something. Ceaser did try to conquer it. But he failed. So he gaved up and deciedet to conquer the rest of qoull. Sorry if i mix spelled it.
  • Buried Rome
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I think a Roman emperor should be buried in Rome. If you ruled somewhere you should be buried there. But athor people have different oppinion and think they should be buried where they were born. Well people think differently.
  • he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      His son would later become emeror of Rome. He finished his dad's collosium. He pretty much did everything his dad did not finished and finished it for him.Titus did a good gob as an emperor.
  • Nero
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He killed his own mother and his brother in law.he was a really wierd mperor he made his favorite horse a senetor.He particpated in gladior fights.The gladiers had to let him kill him
  • and subjugating
  • Egyptians had declared
    • laverne roache
       
      He must of been a Egyption god just like Cesar.
  • Titus Flavius Vespasianus , commonly known as Vespasian ( November 17 9 AD – June 23 79 AD), w a s a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 AD until his death in 79 AD. Vespasian was the founder of the short-lived Flavian dynasty , which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 AD and 96 AD He was succeeded by his sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96).
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Why was he so different from all the other emperors? Sure he was a good emperor but that means he gets to rule for his whole life. Not even the other good emperors did that.
  • While Vespasian was preparing to besiege the city of Jerusalem during the latter campaign, emperor 1Nero committed suicide, plunging the Roman Empire into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Why did Nero decide to commet suicide? What if they just decided to keep him as a prisoner. Why did they call it the year of the four emperors if there was five that year?
  • , 2Vespasian became more reputed as a successful military commander, partaking in the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 , and subjugating the Judaea province during the Jewish rebellion of 66
    • jaida pacheco
       
      If he was so sucsessfull why wasn't he made emperor before Nero died. They had plenty of time to kill Nero. Espesually with such a great general such as Vespian.
  • On December 20 , Vitellius was defeated, and the following day, Vespasian was declared emperor by the Roman Senate .
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Did they always have to have wars during the time of emperors. They could have just voted who was a better Emperor. That would have been better than killing every one.
  • His reign is best known for financial reforms following the demise of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, the successful campaign against Judaea, and several ambitious construction projects such as the Colosseum.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Vespasian began making the coloseum. Vespasian died a year before it was finished. That was a shame. The coloseum is one of the most popular places today. If only Vespasian was there when it was finished.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      But at least his son, the next emperor could to see his father's work. That's pretty cool.
  • After prompting from his mother, Vespasian followed his older brother, also called Titus Flavius Sabinus, into public life
  • Vespasian and Mucianus renewed old taxes and instituted new
  • Vespasian
  • Vespasian
  •  
    itz unbelievable that vesasian beat the jews. nobody else was able to that. he must be one of the strongest and skilled general. i believe he can beat anyone.
  • ...2 more comments...
  •  
    vespacian will always be remembered for beening a great empereor and building the collisium. he could not finish it because he died one year before it finished.
  •  
    Vespasian created the coliseum out of the giant lake once owned by the dictator Nero
  •  
    Its almost as if it was Vespasians brother titus who made him popular. Before Titus he would've never became an emperor. Vespasian followed in his footsteps to become what he did. Im surprised Titus didn't get jealous of Vespasians fame.
  •  
    this is the man who created the coloseum
Alex Cruz

Antoninus Pius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

  • generally known in English as Antoninus Pius was Roman emperor from 138 to 161
    • daniel arocho
       
      he actually ruled for a pretty long time.he must of been loved.he must of also been a good emperors.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      he ruled for about thirty something years.That a good run for some emperor.Some emperors only ruled for about two months.But does were the time were Rome was in disaster.
    • edward estremera
       
      when rulers or empiers were good they would mostly die by natral causea as you can see he ruled for 23 years some just last to years
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      He ruled for a long time. He was a great emperor.
    • emily caba
       
      he mustve benn pretty old
  • He was the fourth of the Five Good Emperors and a member of the Aurelii
    • daniel arocho
       
      WOWWWWW now i knoow he was good emperors. to be one of the five good emperors. and to be a member of the aurelii.he must of been loved.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      wowzers he had to be famous and good. because it is a pretty hard job to become ne of the five emporors. also none of those were murdedrd. they died natural.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Thats a very great achivement to accomplish. He probably dident sentence many people to death.Or made them do thing they dident want to be forced to do. I think Ceser should be there too.
    • edward estremera
       
      only if he lasted longer more pewo[ple would of became good empores ithink that by this time rome was an empier not sure but problably
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the five good emperor died of natural causes because they ruled for a long time and everyone loved them. antoninus pius died of natural causes because he was a good emperor.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      a great emperor,. roman got many of their stuff because of him
  • Senate to deify his adoptive father Hadrian;
    • daniel arocho
       
      his adopted father was hadrian. WOOWOWOWOWOW so that means he is hadrians adopted son. but i thought trajan was his only adopted son and his own. wow the roman empire was weird.
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • however, suggests that he may have earned the name by saving senators sentenced to death by Hadrian in his later years
    • daniel arocho
       
      he must of been a good person to do that .if that happened. that is probably y the senaters choose him to be emperor.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Not alot of emperor would do that. Only the emperor with a big heart.Atonius Pius would be different than other emperors. He is more caring to other people.
  • Sestertius of Antoninus Pius, with the personification of Italia on reverse. Antoninus had been entrusted with the government of this province as proconsul
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      sesterses is roman money. if you had a lot of sesterses you were rich. you can actually become an empoor if you are rich. but it is pretty hard to get rich.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Sesterses was Roman money.Emperor would be paid alot of sestersies.Hoe do you think Nero build that big statue.It would have been good to be an Emperor back then.
    • edward estremera
       
      a sestersi was the type of money thew romans use it had a carved face of cecer on it would t u like to have your face on da coin i think thats why we have goreg wasintons face on a quarter
  • Natural - Faustina the Younger, also one other daughter and two sons, all died before 138    Adoptive - Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus
  • Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus (from birth to adoption by Hadrian);
  • Antoninus was not a military man.
    • edward estremera
       
      wasent he the guy in the movie spartacus am not sure but that the guy that was going to get suduce by dat oder guy idk but pretty sure it was
  • On his accession, Antoninus' name became "Imperator Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pontifex Maximus
  • such as Edward Gibbon or the author of the article on Antoninus Pius in the ninth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica:
  • As a private citizen between 110 and 115, he married Annia Galeria
  • He was the son and only child of Titus Aurelius Fulvus, consul in 89
    • joseph abreu
       
      the mother most of the time had more then one .most mothers have 1-18 kids. it is amazing how he is the only kid.
  • he earned the name "Pius
  • Emperor was to persuade the Senate to grant divine honours to Hadrian
  • The only account of his life handed down to us is that of the Augustan History,
  • Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus (19 September 86 – 7 March 161), 4generally known in English as Antoninus Pius was Roman emperor from 138 to 161
  • very happy marriage. She was the daughter of consul Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia
  • Having filled with more than usual success the offices of quaestor and praetor, he obtained the consulship in 120; he was next appointed by the Emperor Hadrian as one of the four proconsuls to administer Italia, then greatly increased his reputation by his conduct as proconsul of Asia.
  • 19 September 86
    • joseph abreu
       
      Man only lived up to 24years old and the wamen lived longer liketo 31yares.
  • 7 March 161 (aged 74) Place of death Lorium
    • joseph abreu
       
      He lved for a long timeit is amazing how it is. most poeple will not live that long.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      1 of 5 good emperors
    • emily caba
       
      he is one of the five emperors
    • janay harris
       
      he was one of the GOOD five emperors
    • alexi viera
       
      antinninus was yet another roman empire.
  • He did not possess the sobriquet "Pius" until after his accession to the throne.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Antonius Pius did not possess the sobriquet "Pius" until after his accesseion to the throne
  •  
    Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus (19 September 86 - 7 March 161), generally known in English as Antoninus Pius was Roman emperor from 138 to 161. He was the fourth of the Five Good Emperors and a member of the Aurelii. He did not possess the sobriquet "Pius" until after his accession to the throne. Almost certainly, he earned the name "Pius" because he compelled the Senate to deify his adoptive father Hadrian; the Historia Augusta, however, suggests that he may have earned the name by saving senators sentenced to death by Hadrian in his later years.[1]
joseph abreu

Arabic numerals - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Europe
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The aribs were much more advanced than than the europeans.If you were sick back then you would want a arib doctor to take care of you.A european doctor would have bleed you.But these day america had been more advanced than the aribs and europeans.
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats cool that that the number that we use now weremade back in the days. its crazy that they are very good in many things, but thats to them thaqts why were are so smart.i am happy the leraned this stuff
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The muslums were very advanced in everything they did. They were way more avdvanced than the europians. They were the best at every thing. They were probably the smartest too.
  • The Arabic numerals are the ten digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians, by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number. The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their modern Europe an shapes by the time they reached North Africa. From there they were transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages. The use of Arabic numerals spread around the world through European trade, books and colonialism. Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world.
    • joseph abreu
       
      the Arabic numerals are the same number we use to day. this is so becaues we got that from him.all so we also coped alote of math from them like algabra.
  • Europe and the Americas.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      it was origionally made by the hindus and the arabs. then after a while different countries wanted to use it. then once it came to the europeans, they gave it to us which is why we have our numbers.
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  • In English, the term Arabic numerals can be ambiguous.
  • Arabic numeral
  • are the ten digits (0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians , by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number . The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their moder n 4Europe an shapes by the time they reached North Africa . From there they were transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages . The use of Arabic numerals spread around the world through European trade, books and colonialism . Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world. 3As befitting their history, the digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,and 9) are also known as Hindu or Hindu-Arabic numerals
  • Arabic numerals
  • "Arabic numeral
  • "Arabic numeral
  • "Arabic numeral"
Gabriela Morales

Maxentius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 27 views

  • 28 October 312
    • javier villanueva
       
      and died on 28 october 312
    • kevin cruz
       
      and he was born 278ad
  • Maximian
    • javier villanueva
       
      his father was maximian
  • Eutropia
    • javier villanueva
       
      his mother Eutropia
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • Maxentius' exact date of birth is unknown; it was probably around 278. He was the son of the emperor Maximian and his wife Eutropia.
    • Christian Mendez
       
      these r important facts
  • Maxentius
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Maxentius is pagin.That means he belives in the Roman God.Unlike Constinte he belives in a different god.Constintine has a sheep for his sacrifice.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Maxintine was fighting with constintine. They wanted to become emperor.But the night before they fought something changed constinetine.Then he became christian and belived in the religon of christianity.
    • javier villanueva
       
      maxintine was fighting constantine and maxantine died drowning
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Maxentius WAS a pagan. He hated Constantine. In the battle he died in Maxentius had a plan that once all of Constantine's army gets on the bridge they will lot the bridge loose. And since they are wearing armor they will sink in obviously will not survive. But, Maxentius's plan backfired and he and his army fell into the water. That was ironic because Dia, the christian scribe said to Constantine the day before the battle that if he puts the sign of the Christians they will Conquer. Which they did. From there on Constantine became Christian.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      maxentius hated constantine + he was a paygan constantine was christian they both fought over the western side of rome he tought he was going 2 win but he didnt
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Maxentius had lost the battle against Constantine. The battle. Or war , was on the Mivilian bridge. He fell for his own trap.
    • laverne roache
       
      Maxentius was so stupied falling for his own trap,what a dummy he was. hey i guess it was for a reason.Constanie to win but i guess god was with him.
    • edward estremera
       
      max is a pegan he was cristan he was the first christan emporer there was to be he was very spealcel he was very know and famous
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Maxentius was a pagin. He was the emporer of Byzantine Empire.
    • emily caba
       
      i think maxentius and constantine were the emperors of the western roman empire. constantine wanted to be the only a soull emperor of rome. constantine made war with him. maxentius died in his own trap. tht was a bad move
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      he drawned in the battle to take rome but he failed Contantine was the victorious emperor that put back rome into one rome
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      this emperor believed in many gods not like constantine he believed in only one god
    • jonathan perez
       
      maxentius is a pagin. Pagins believe in more than one god. maxentius was an emperor of the eastern empire
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Why do they call him by his last name.I would have call him by his first.Mabey from back then they would have call you from your last name.Its not common for people to call you from your last name.
  • As his father became emperor in 285, he was regarded as crown prince who would eventually follow his father on the throne. He seems not to have served in any important military or administrative position during Diocletian's and his father's reign, though. Early (the exact date is unknown) he married Valeria Maximilla, the daughter of Galerius. He had two sons, Valerius Romulus (ca. 295 – 309) and an unknown one.
  • As his father became emperor in 285, he was regarded as crown prince who would eventually follow his father on the throne. He seems not to have served in any important military or administrative position during Diocletian's and his father's reign, though
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that he must have been excited when he was crowned prince. i think that he followed the same footsteps as his father. also that he was ready to take the throne from his father.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      it must have been exiting.he followed the same fooot steps as his father.he was ready to rule. he was the worst ruler ever..
  • Early (the exact date is unknown) he married Valeria Maximilla, the daughter of Galerius. He had two sons, Valerius Romulus (ca. 295 – 309) and an unknown one.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that he was too young to have sons. i would like to know how old the other one was. i would have liked to know that because i wanted to know his age. he might have been older or younger than his brother.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      he was 2 yong to have children.how old were his children.how old was he when he died.he was older then his brother...................
    • jacob arias
       
      he had chilren at a young age and back then they did not have laws about that
    • adonys conde
       
      haing sons that early is well... like wow dude like wow
  • Maxentius as Augustus on a coin.
    • omar pichardo
       
      he died at the battle of milvian bridge
    • saul PAULINO
       
      maxentius  was one of the four emperor at the time where constantine  was being emepror and 2 other emperors. he battled constantine and constantine is married to maxentuises sister .. they battled at the mivian bridge which still stands today in Rome ..
    • jacob arias
       
      he belevens more than one god
    • edward estremera
       
      he was a polothistic he belived in one god and one god only he only belive in juses he was a very very very very veryvery very smart person
  • Born c. 278 Died 28 October 312
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      maxemus was born in 278 ad.he died in 312 ad. i think he was 2 young 2 die.mexenties was 2 of a child to rule.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius (c. 278 – 28 October 312) was Western Roman Emperor from 306 to 312
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius was the Emperor of Western Rome.But then Constanstine fought him in a battle and beat him.So from there on he became emperor of the Western Rome too.And Constanstine was loved as Emperor.
    • chris corporan
       
      he was the roman emperor of western part of rome with 3 other emperors
  • Emperor
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was emperor from 306ad to 312ad.he only ruled for 6 years.He might have ruled for a longer period of time but the battled killed him.But I dont onder stand how his own plan worked out to trap him.
  • Emperor
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius ruled from 306 to 312 ad.He only ruled for 6 years.He might of ruled for a longer period of time.But what i still dont understand is how his own plan traped him.
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      because probably he was not that very smart
  • War against Constantine
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      In this war it was a very famous war. It was the 2nd war that rome had. This was in 324Ad. And Maxentius was expecting to win but he lost bad.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he tried to drown constantines army but his plan backfired on him and he drowned to death
    • adonys conde
       
      the way that his plan backfired just scream's that the plan wasn't thought thourgh very well
  • Maxentius
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Maxentius also believes in maney gods. But his enemy Constantine. Was christian. That is probably why they are enemys.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      they were enemies. but now that cristians and non-cristians get along they would not have a problem if they were around at that time.
    • adonys conde
       
      being enemies over one stupid thing about christains is like wow,if they get into a fight about that they'll get into a fight about any thing
  • Circus of Maxentius.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was the biggest circus built. It was were the soldiers would race on chariots. There were no rules at all. You could do whatever you could to win the race.
    • laverne roache
       
      that would be cool a game with no rules. Now in days you cant even do anything in a game.
    • chris corporan
       
      it was the biggest circus
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      it was a cemi circle with another semicircle
  • When rumours reached the capital that the emperors tried to subject the Roman population to the capitation tax, like every other city of the empire, and wanted to dissolve the remains of the Praetorian Guard which were still stationed at Rome, riots broke out
    • laverne roache
       
      the gurads won kill the emperor if he was a bad one. Or if he would not pay the parentoin Gurad their money.
    • adonys conde
       
      i'm guessing that that the most of the emperors were cheap cause most emperors didn't pay the gaurds
  • When Constantius died in 306, his son Constantine was crowned emperor on July 25 and subsequently accepted by Galerius into the tetrarchy as Caesar. This set the precedent for Maxentius' accession later in the same year.
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      constantaus's son was the first emperor to became a christian
    • adonys conde
       
      well theirs a first time for evey thing
  • Place of death
    • chris corporan
       
      he died drowning fighting agninst constantine he fell for constantine trap
  • In 305, Diocletian and Maximian resigned, and the former caesares Constantius and Galerius became Augusti. Although with Constantine and Maxentius two sons of emperors were available, they were left out from the new tetrarchy, and Severus and Maximinus Daia were appointed Caesars. Some sources (Lactantius, Epitome) state that Galerius hated Maxentius and used his influence on Diocletian that Maxentius be ignored in the succession; maybe Diocletianus also thought that he was not qualified for the military duties of the imperial office. Maxentius retired to an estate some miles from Rome.
  • War against Constantine
    • Jihad Little
       
      he out numbered constantine 5 to 1. he had a very good plan but it backfired and actually killed him and most of his army. he tried to make the bridge colapse with constantines army but his army with him was on the bridge and the bridge colapsed and maximus and his army drowned
    • Jihad Little
       
      i mean maxentius = ] i was thinking of another emperor.
    • adonys conde
       
      sure it was a good plan but it just wasn't thought through to good
  • Maxentius expected an attack along his eastern flank from Licinius, and stationed an army in Verona
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      he was defeted in this battle
    • chris corporan
       
      he hated constantine so much
    • Jihad Little
       
      my true oppinion is constantine was the better emperor and thats why he won the war
  • of the Byzantine Empire
  • War against Constantine
    • chris corporan
       
      anybody seen the movie gladitor
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah i did why
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was a very well trande emper
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      thats very kool
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    • alexi viera
       
      maxentius was another one of the western empires.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
  • the Augustus Severus marched on Rome with a large army.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius (c. 278 – 28 October, 312) was Western Roman Emperor from 306 to 312. He was the son of former emperor Maximian, and the son-in-law of Galerius, also an emperor.
    • saul PAULINO
       
      Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was born around AD 279 as the son of Maximian and his Syrian wife Eutropia. He was made a senator and even was given Galerius' daughter Valeria Maximilla in marriage in an attempt to confirm his status of the son of an emperor. But other than these honours he received nothing. No consulship to groom him for power, no military command. First he suffered the indignity together with Constantine of being passed over as Maximian and Diocletian both resigned in AD 305, when they both had to watch the relative unknowns of Severus II and Maximinus II Daia accede to what they saw as their rightful places. Then at the death of Constantius Chlorus in AD 306 Constantine was granted the rank of Caesar, leaving Maxentius out in the cold
  • Maxentius
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      What I ment by that was that Maxentius once had to fight against Constantine. His idea was to make the bridge fall when all of his army was on it. Pretty simple. But Maxentius ebded being the one falling into the water with his army. They were all wearing armor obviously so they could not get up. So they sink right down. Constantine won and Maxentius died. :l
  •  
    was the name of maxentius
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    Maxentius WAS a pagan. He hated Constantine. In the battle he died in Maxentius had a plan that once all of Constantine's army gets on the bridge they will lot the bridge loose. And since they are wearing armor they will sink in obviously will not survive. But, Maxentius's plan backfired and he and his army fell into the water. That was ironic because Dia, the christian scribe said to Constantine the day before the battle that if he puts the sign of the Christians they will Conquer.
  •  
    The pagan Maxentius, went to war against constantine on the milvian bridge. fortunatley, instead of maxentius' trap destroying Constantine and his army, the plan of having the bridge collapse backfired and he eventually killed himself.
  •  
    maxentius was the husband of constantines sister
anthony rodriguez

Roman Senate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • According to Livy the Senate, initially consisting of 100 men, was created by Rome's first king, Romulus
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Livy was a historian who wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people, and Romulus had once had a brother, named Remus, they both found a new land, both had fought for the land's name, in the end Romlulus killed his brother then the land was named Rome after it's first king.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      patrician also could had meant, that people that were average. They were not not poor and the were not rich. If we were to live in that period of time we would had been patricians. Thay also can not own land, and they were not bothered by kings unless they did something wrong.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      it also meant they were not poor nor rich.they were in between rich and poor.they could not be owner of something.they would not be bothered by kings unless they had done something totally wrong.
  • no meeting could take place more than a mile outside of the pomerium
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the senate has met here in the senatus comsultum ultimum (ultimate decree of the senate)
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romans was so paranoid that they only let them serve for 1 year only.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      Augusts was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. he ruled alone from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. Also when Gaius Octavius Thurinus was born he was adopted by his great uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BC. And between then and 27 BC he was officially named Gaius Julius Caesar.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
  • The emperor Tiberius transferred all electoral powers from the assemblies to the senate
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romanshad hated these... kings, so they had named them emperors.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      The emperor Tiberius transferred all electoral powers from the assemblies to the senate
  • During the early republic, the senate was politically weak
    • jonathan perez
       
      i think they were weak because in the early repbulic there was not alot of things to command people or what to do.Is like if you're a baby you can't talk , walk or eat what ever you want. so during the early repbulic it was very boring.
  • The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principle
    • jonathan perez
       
      the roman kingdom senate is like school today. today we have three vice pricinpals. they have lots of responsibility.being a principalis not that easy
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600 members
    • jonathan perez
       
      thats crazy from 900 members to 600. he really damage the city when he was an emperor.that is 300 memders out of the city. people must of disagree of the arranments he was making.
  • During an emergency, the senate could authorize the appointment of a Roman Dictator
    • jonathan perez
       
      i like that because if the dictator is not where the emergency could take control. that is helpful. Also a senate is their to help not to do damage . so i like that disision that they make.
  • The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principle responsibilities: It functioned as the ultimate repository for the executive power,[9] it served as the council to the king, and it functioned as a legislative body in concert with the People of Rome.[10] During the years of the monarchy, the senate's most important function was to elect new kings.
  • The senate continued to exist in Constantinople, however. In the second half of 10th century century a new office poeder was created as a head of the senate by Emperor Nicephorus Phocas. Up to mid-11th century only eunuch could become proeder, but later this restriction was lifted and several proeders could be appointed, of which senior ('protoptoeder') served as the head of senate.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      SPQR means Senate, People, Of, Roe yeah O & Q MEANT THE SAME THING IN ROME SO QF, OF
  • Roman Senate
    • janay harris
       
      to me the roman senate was the type of people that wanted what they wanted. just like how they wanted casear to come back from fighting the battles in Gaul.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The roman senate was very wierd.Remeber they use to have a hourse as a senate.But the emperor put him in there.Roman senate is not like today.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the romain senete has most power over rome next to the emperor but they are kinda egual i n power becasuse the emperor can kill senators as well as senators can send assassins to kill the emperor 
  • Roman Senate
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      the roman senet was the people that decided what they wanted done for rome.there would be a meeting everytime that it was neccercery..they also had people that wrote down everthing that was said
  • The Roman Senate was a political institution in Ancient Rome
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      People had lived in Italy for a really long time, because Italy is a place that had fair laws.But when Rome became powerful it did not begin until Egypt and Greece started. Roman history is divided into three main topics: before the power of Rome, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire. The Empire is divided by who was emperor.
  • Western
  • the Western
  • and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      The Western Roman Empire was the west half of the Roman Empire. Its divided by Diocletian in 285 A.D. The other half of the Roman Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire. Today it's called The Byzantine Empire.
  • The Roman Senate
  • while the executive magistrates were quite powerful
  • Roman Kingdom 753 BC – 509 BC Roman Republic 508 BC – 27 BC Roman Empire 27 BC onwards
  • and after this point, the size of the senate was never again drastically altered
  • Constantine I
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Constantine was the first christian emperor. He didn't start out as one, but later on his life he met very nice christians, then became one himself. He took out two emperors to rule all of Rome. He wanted complete power of all Rome. He got his wish, and ruled all of Rome until the day he died.
    • alexi viera
       
      the roman senate was a very powerful place. also its a building where the roman senators used to meet evry single day to talk about stuff.or they would have a meeting about something very important.
  • The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being founded before the first king of Rome ascended the throne[citation needed] (traditionally dated to 753 BC). It survived the fall of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC, the split of the Roman Empire in 285 AD, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the roman senate was smart and poerful
  •  
    There is one thing that I don't quite get. The one thing that I question about the part that I highlighted is why it doesn't say who the king was that accended the throne. Also I'd like to make a comment about Lucius Junius Brutus. If he was the one who tricked Lucius Tarquinius Superbus into being overthrown, why didn't he take over? I would've thought that since Superbus was out of the way that he would take his place.
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    Since the Romans didn't want to go through having a bad king, they stopped calling their rulers/leaders emperors. To me this almost seems like a phobia. It does because it's almost like they would go mad just for calling their ruler a king. I don't really blame them though because if we called our teachers kings, they would be treated like them and get all the privileges they wanted just because of their label.
  •  
    The senate of the roman kingdom had many responsibilities. The kings of Rome only got a limited amount of time on the throne. This is almost as I said before. They get treated like royalty because of their labels. To us they are just kings but to the people of Rome it's like their life to worship each one until something goes wrong which is why now they don't like kings.
  •  
    the senate was almost like a group of high people who decided what was best for rome. what they did when permission was asked for or a proposal was made is almost vote on it. they didn't necessarily vote on things but they went with the most people on ideas or what was right.
emily caba

Caligula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

shared by emily caba on 15 Oct 09 - Cached
  • Caligula's father, Germanicus, the nephew and adopted son of emperor Tiberius, was a very successful general and one of Rome's most beloved public figures.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      he is just as evil as mr sanders caligula was crazy im mean who sleeps with all his sistersthis is the most in sain person ever
    • emily caba
       
      haha...yur funn
    • emily caba
       
      y
  • Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( 31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41), more commonly known by his cognomen Caligula (pronounced /kəˈlɪɡjʊlə/), was the third Roman Emperor, reigning from 16 March 37 until his assassination on 24 January 41. Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Gaius Julius Ceaser Augustus Germanicus was Caligula.He was the third Roman Emperor.He was a sassination on 24 january 41.Caligula was a memeber of a sociaty.That sociaty was called Julio- Claudian dynasty.
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • All surviving sources, except Pliny the Elder, characterize Caligula as insane. However it is not known whether they are speaking figuratively or literally. Additionally, given Caligula's unpopularity among the surviving sources, it is difficult to separate fact from fiction. Recent sources are divided in attempting to ascribe a medical reason for Caligula's behavior, citing as possibilities encephalitis, epilepsy or meningitis. The question of whether or not Caligula was insane remains unanswered. Philo of Alexandria, Josephus and Seneca also state Caligula was insane, but describe this madness as a personality trait that came through experience.[42][129][130] Seneca states that Caligula became arrogant, angry and insulting once becoming emperor and uses his personality flaws as examples his readers can learn from.[131] According to Josephus, power made Caligula incredibly conceited and led him to think he was a god.[42] Philo of Alexandria reports that Caligula became ruthless after nearly dying of his illness in 39.[132] Juvenal reports he was given a magic potion that drove him insane. Suetonius said that Caligula suffered from "falling sickness," or Epilepsy, when he was young.[133] Modern historians have theorized that Caligula lived with a daily fear of seizures.[134] Despite swimming being a part of imperial education, Caligula could not swim.[135] Epileptics are encouraged not to swim because light reflecting off water can induce seizures.[136] Additionally, Caligula reportedly talked to the full moon.[69] Epilepsy was also long associated with the moon.[137] Some modern historians think that Caligula suffered from hyperthyroidism.[138] This diagnosis is mainly attributed to Caligula's irritability and his "stare" as described by Pliny the Elder.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      People called caligula insane.Seneca states that caligula began arrogant and angry and insulting.Caligula was suffering by falling sickness.Some people thought that Caligula suffered hyperthyroidism.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Caligula was very crazy. They went to invade England and they pick up sea shell on the beach.Then he said they have taken over the ocean. Then he put his favorite horse and make it apart of the senate. Now every meeting the horse went to. And in the circus Maximus he posiend the other horses so he can win. And not only that he became a gladiator. This man had to see a phycologist./
  • Caligula's actions as Emperor were described as being especially harsh to the Senate, the nobility and the equestrian order.[106] According to Josephus, these actions led to several failed conspiracies against Caligula.[107] Eventually, a successful murder was planned by officers within the Praetorian Guard led by Cassius Chaerea.[108] The plot is described as having been planned by three men, but many in the Senate, army and equestrian order were said to have been informed of it and involved in it.[109] According to Josephus, Chaerea had political motivations for the assassination.[110] Suetonius sees the motive in Caligula calling Chaerea derogatory names.[111] Caligula considered Chaerea effeminate because of a weak voice and for not being firm with tax collection.[112] Caligula would mock Chaerea with watchwords like "Priapus" and "Venus".[113]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Caligula was specialy hard to the senate.The senate was killed by every one.Caligula was out of his mind.His uncle became the next wonderful Emperor.
  • Following an auspicious start to his reign, Caligula fell seriously ill in October AD 37. Philo is the main historian to describe this illness,[37] though Cassius Dio mentions it in passing.[38] Philo states that Caligula's increased bath-taking, drinking, and sex after becoming emperor caused him to become ill.[39] It was said that the entire empire was paralyzed with sadness and sympathy over Caligula’s affliction.[40] Caligula completely recovered from this illness, but Philo highlights Caligula's near-death experience as a turning point in his reign.[41] Josephus characterizes Caligula as a noble and moderate ruler for the first two years of his rule before a turn for the worse occurred.[42] Shortly after recovering from his illness, Caligula had several loyal individuals killed who had promised their lives for his in the event of a recovery.[43] Caligula had his wife banished and his father-in-law, Marcus Silanus, and his cousin, Tiberius Gemellus, were forced to commit suicide.[43][44]
  • ilitary cam
  • On 24 January AD 41, Caligula was assassinated
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Caligula was stabbed. He was stabbed 30 times and, he had wounds all around his body. He was stabbed by family and the gaurds. The next emeperor was his Uncle. They found him hiding in a clost scared he was scared they were going to kill him too.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Caligula had relationship with all of his sisters! He had all of his sisters lined up one after the other.When his favorite sister died he had a sculpter of her.Caligula was a weird man.
  • Augustus.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Agustus was Octavian. Octavian was a Roman Emperor. And yes Tiberius was Octavian great nephew.I think Octavian was a better leader than Nero and Tiberius.
  • Gaius' brothers were Nero and Drusus .[2] His sisters were Julia Livilla , Drusilla and Agrippina the Younger
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      steven that was not his sister it was hs\is friends wife
  • Caligula
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      lived from 12ad to 41ad.He liked to kill for fun,he also liked to see what he could have done over all he power he had.he was born when jesus was born.after caligula was not sick anymore he became a mean man.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      He lived from 12 A.D to 41 A.D. he liked killing people for personal enjoyment.Jesus and Caligula were born at the same time.
    • janay harris
       
      caligula was sick at one point but when he was done being sick everything went down hill he was a very Mean man. and something that many romans probly didnt know was that jesus and caligula was born at the same time.
    • emily caba
       
      as yuh can see caligula was not the best emperor at all. he kills ppl on the streets at night just for fun. come on now how old was he like 20 or something.
  • On 24 January AD 41 , Caligula was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard as well as members of the Roman Senate and of the imperial court. The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted, as the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula's uncle Claudius emperor in his place.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      caligula was assassinated by the praetorian gaurds and some of the senets.after his death they killed his wife and then his daughter.his uncle claudius who became emperor after caligulas death was hiding in a closet cause he thought that they would kil him next.but when the gaurds fond him they declared him king.he a better king then caligula and tiberus
  • Germanicus
  • Germanicus,
  • Germanicus
  • Germanicus
  • Germanicus
  • Germanicus,
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Germaniicus was the father of caligula.he was also married to Agrippa the elder.caligula at the age of around 3 went with his dad to campaibs and followed him everywhere.
  • Construction
  • Construction
  • Construction
  • Construction
  • [edit] Construction
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Caligula orderd to build a statue of him and wanted to put in the jews temple.he wanted the jews to worship him like a god.but since they had made an exception for the jews that they didbt have to worship there gods the govener was worried.but luckly befor they finished the statue caligula was killed.
  •  
    good to read
jonathan perez

Pliny the Younger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 16 views

  • better known as Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.What is a Magistrate.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think it is very good that his uncle had teached him. he must have been vey educated. he was very lucky. he was taught by his uncle.
    • adonys conde
       
      being educated by your uncle is really something, because for your uncle to teach how to read and write and and creat poems is intresting and if you couldn't get an eduction your very lucky
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This a picture of pliny the yonger.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think it was very good of him to educate him.his uncle mut have been a good man. also that he must have learned my things. he was very lucky
  • As a litterateur, Pliny started writing at the age of fourteen, penning a tragedy in Greek.[citation needed] In the course of his life he wrote a quantity of poetry
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      WOW he wrote poertry..Did he write for his whole life.Pliny the elder teached him to how to write.He was known for writing too.He was a great writer.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Pliny the elder thought pliny the younger.I guess he thought him poetry.It impresive to see that Pliny started to write at the age of fourteen.You don't see that now a days.
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • The largest body of Pliny's work which survives is his Epistulae (Letters), a series of personal missives directed to his friends and associates
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Pliny used to write alot.he wrote to alot of people.he wrote to friends and associates.
  • Younger was born in Novum Comum (Como, Northern Italy), the son of Lucius Caecilius Cilo, born there, and wife Plinia Marcella, a sister
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Pliny the youger was born in italy. Lucisus caecillus was the fathe of pliny. The mother was Plinia marcella.
  • Pliny the Younger married three times, firstly when he was very young, about eighteen, to a stepdaughter of Veccius Proculus, of whom he became a widower at age 37, secondly to the daughter of Pompeia Celerina, at an unknown date and thirdly to Calpurnia, daughter of Calpurnius and granddaughter of Calpurnus Fabatus of Comum. Letters survive in which Pliny records this latter marriage taking place, as well as his attachment to Calpurnia and his sadness when they were unable to have children.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      In rome you would have lived for not that long.Woman would have children by the age of 11.You could have died from birth.They died because of medicine.
    • adonys conde
       
      most people say that it's never to early for any thing but being married at that age and through out his life married over and over again is...dude
  • It was at this time that Pliny became closer to his uncle Pliny the Elder, and when the elder Pliny died during the Vesuvian eruption, the terms of the will passed his estate to his young nephew.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that it is very sad that he had to be there when his uncle died.i mean they were really close. it is very good that he was there to spend the last minutes of his uncles life. but its is still very sad since they were so close together
    • adonys conde
       
      wow just when he got closer to his uncle he dies,thats deep
  • The interest on it is to be used to buy oil (used for soap) for the baths of the people of Como.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.
  • Pliny the Younger
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Pliny the younger was teached by his uncle. Pliny the elder. Pliny the younger was also verytalented person. He was pretty special .
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      he died at a better age than any other roman romans usealy die at 30 but he died at 51 or somthing
    • Alberto Torres
       
      his uncle was pliny the elder. he was teached by his uncle. he did at 51. most romans died at 30 from all the sickness
    • emily caba
       
      pliny the younger was taught by pliny the elder. pliny the elder was his uncle.
    • adonys conde
       
      he survievd being hurt in pompeii when the volcano erupted because he left before it erupted and destroed the whole city
    • jonathan perez
       
      he died in a volcano eruptian
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      pliny the younger had a uncle called pliny the elder.
  • Eruption of Vesuvius.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This eruption was very bad. It destroyed the whole city. Or in other words it froze everything into stone. The remanings were all stone. Even people and animals.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it destroy the city odf pomeii. it is still an active volcano. it is near the water. people live real close to the volcano.
  • Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters , which are an invaluable historical source for the period.
  • Pliny's father died at an early age when his son was still yo ung; as a result, Pliny probably lived with his mother.
  • Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the 2eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elder's death
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Pliny the younger made awsome writter. It was probaply easy for him becouse he was honest. I say this becouse with honesty you can make writiting sound like it happen to you. That will also help beeing a lawyer.
  • Pliny was considered an honest and moderate man and rose through a series of Imperial civil and military offices, the cursus honorum (see below).
    • laverne roache
       
      THAT WAS GOOD THAT HE DID NOT LIE. ALSO HE WAS NOT LIKE NERO. OR THE OTHERS. THAT IS A KOOL THING.
    • adonys conde
       
      Being honest must of made him a trust worthy person,and if he was a trust worthy peson he could have gotten away with some crimes but it's cool he didn't do that
  • Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elder's death.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Plinys uncle , Pliny The Elder Helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elders death
  • Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters, which are an invaluable historical source for the period. Many are to reigning emperors or to notables such as the historian, Tacitus. Pliny himself was a notable figure, serving as an imperial magistrate under Trajan.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      pliny had a uncle named pliny the elder and since pliny's name waspliny the younger maybe he got his name from his uncle
  • Pliny loved villas, and, being wealthy, owned many, such as the one in Lake Como named "Tragedy" because of its situation high on a hill. Another, on the shore of the lake, was named "Comedy" because it was sited low down.[4]
  •  
    Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters, which are an invaluable historical source for the period. Many are to reigning emperors or to notables such as the historian, Tacitus. Pliny himself was a notable figure, serving as an imperial magistrate under Trajan.
  • ...3 more comments...
  •  
    I can't believe Pliny actually taught his son Pliny the younger. It would be kinda cool to have your uncle to teach you. But then again you coulldn't act up without getting seriously yelled at. Why didn't he just get his son a regular tutor or teacher?
  •  
    Pliny must have been pretty educated if he started writing at the age of fourteen. I'm almost fourteen and I don't write nearly as good as him. I don't get it when they say many are reigning emperors. Did he write about the different emperors of Rome?
  •  
    I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.
  •  
    pliny the younger had a uncle called pliny the elder.
  •  
    Its not a surprise to me that pliny died young. Mostly because he is a male. Most Roman males only lived to about 29 and women 31. this was probably the reason he died because of his aqe
jacob arias

Roman Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it should of last 50 years more that way it would have last 500 years. ancient rome had a republican form of government. people say we live in a democracy but have a republican government like rome. ancient rome died because of civil wars
  • Rome also saw its territory expand during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome expanded to the point of dominating Italy. During the next century, Rome grew to dominate North Africa, Iberia, Greece, and what is now southern France. During the last two centuries of the Roman Republic, Rome grew to dominate the rest of modern France, as well as much of the east
    • michael escobar
       
      Romes territory really grew. What really amazes me is they did that in 400 years. That is impressive becausethey did not have guns bac then, only a sword & a sheild.rome musthave some good solders.
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom
  • ...22 more annotations...
  • rome is a place were people dont like complete power. but in the year 82bc a man named sola came to rome he liked complete power when he came he had a list f you were on that list you were outlawd. also sola arrested a man named julius ceaser in 82bc he was going to kill ceaser unless hedivorced with his wife julius said no.after that a man named pompe was sent to bring ceasers heart to sola pompe saved ceaser life he told ceaser to go far from here or you will die by sola orders. kbatista33 less than a minute ago Ancient Rome 2009X
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom.
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom.
  • The Roman Republic was governed by a complex constitution, which centered on the principles of a separation of powers and checks and balances
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The evolution of the constitution was heavily influenced by the struggle between the aristocracy, or the patricians, and other talented Romans who were not from famous families, the plebians.
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom.
  • The precise event which signaled the end of the Roman Republic and the transition into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation.
    • joseph abreu
       
      the Romans had the eagle.y notes say that it was 500yearsthat it lasted.
  • The Romans' Latin language has influenced grammar and vocabulary across Europe and the world.
    • joseph abreu
       
      the latin language had 5 diffenents.that happened when Rome stated to fall down. how was the latin have vocabulary. Is it the hole world to
  • Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy.
    • joseph abreu
       
      it is kool how Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed.
  • or the patricians, and other talented Romans who were not from famous families, the plebians.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      plebians were not able to vote they were just regular poor people in rome , but they were not slaves. one of the kingdoms that was named in the movie was the kingdom of bitthynia. the republic was controlled by people who wanted more power
  • The requirements for becoming a senator included having at least 100,000 denarii worth of land, being born of the patrician (noble aristocrats) class, and having held public office at least once before.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Yes its true it was very difficult to become a senate.You had to have at least 100,000 land worth of denarii.You also had to be born of the patrician so slaves could not become a senate.You also had to held atleast a public office before.
  • The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the monarchy in 510 BC. The final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      I can't belive the constitutional history of the roman republic can be divided espically into five phases. The Romans can do what they want when they want it. I also don't belive that the first phase was ended with a revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic and then created the Roman Empire, in 27 B.C.
  • The cloth and the dress distinguished one class of people from the other class. The tunic worn by plebeians, or common people, like shepherds and slaves, was made from coarse and dark material, whereas the tunic worn by patricians was of linen or white wool
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Back in Rome they didn't have T-shirts shoes niether pants! what they did use was usually was a tunic, linen, wool, or cloaks. plebians was poor so they got tunics. patricians worn either linen or white wool. Akinght would wear a different type of tunic with purple studs.
  • In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down a slave revolt in Italy
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Pompey had given Cesar another chance to live cause Sulla wanted to kill him for being disobediant to him. Later when Sulla had died peacefully in his bed, pompey took charge of rome. people were strugling for bread. all of there wheat supply was getting cut off since the pirates had tooken all of it. Pompey had went out to fight them, and came back to Rome winning the battle.
  • The Senate's ultimate authority derived from the esteem and prestige of the Senate.[4] This esteem and prestige was based on both precedent and custom, as well as the high caliber and prestige of the Senators.[5] The Senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consultum.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the senate was only elected for only one year. the senate could've passed laws throughout Rome. Rome hadn't liked too much power so they gave the senate only some privlages not too many. The senate was suppose to represent Rome
  • The Plebeian Council[18] was an assembly of plebeians, the non-patrician citizens of Rome, who would gather into their respective tribes
  • The Plebeian Council[18] was an assembly of plebeians, the non-patrician citizens of Rome, who would gather into their respective tribes. They elected their own officers, plebeian tribunes and plebeian aediles. Usually a plebeian tribune would preside over the assembly. This assembly passed most laws, and could also act as a court of appeal.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The plebian council was where all the people who had no land or money meet. (plebians) This was only for plebians, the patricians or optimits could've entered in it. Since all of them was less respective out of the two other types of people they had made a respective tribe. The plebian counsol could've also passed laws like the senate.
  • The evolution of the constitution was heavily influenced by the struggle between the aristocracy,
  • Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures can still be observed throughout Europe and the rest of the world by modern states and organizations.
  • Roman Republic
  • Mark Antony
  • Capital Rome Language(s) Latin, Greek Religion Roman polytheism Government Republic Consul  - 509–508 BC Lucius Junius Brutus, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus  - 27 BC Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
    • jacob arias
       
      the roman rep was a vry good place at that time the romans hated the word king they did not belive that word untill ceser but 600 hundred years later the roman rep fell apart and got taken over.......it was good while it lasted
  •  
    rome is a place were people dont like complete power. but in the year 82bc a man named sola came to rome he liked complete power when he came he had a list f you were on that list you were outlawd. also sola arrested a man named julius ceaser in 82bc he was going to kill ceaser unless hedivorced with his wife julius said no.after that a man named pompe was sent to bring ceasers heart to sola pompe saved ceaser life he told ceaser to go far from here or you will die by sola orders.
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    early in rome types of people called aristocracy.they controlled rome aristocracy people are people who are in a goverment in such they are very wise strong and contributing citizen rules. aristocracy people followed there ancesters wich are there grandparents, great-grandparents and great-great grandparents so you follow the steps they did.
  •  
    i think it means that a lot of spanish words are roman words.also that the simble of america the bald eagle is copied for the roman simble.also some italian words are from rome many of them are so rome thinks we took there ideas and vocabulary.rome is like a teacher to united states, italy, puerto rico, and dominican republic cause that were all those places i named romin words are in.
  •  
    the plebians were average people in were but they were not slaves either. they were not able to vote only the optamin were able. the optamin were the high class people. the optamin were the rich people they were the only ones who had a chance to be senate. the kingdom name that was named in the movie was named the kingdom of bithynia.
Alex Cruz

Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 20 views

shared by Alex Cruz on 15 Oct 09 - Cached
  • Jesus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jesus was not liked by any of the jews.he used to say that he was the king of the jews.he also used to say that he had a kingdom and that he had 60 legionds.
    • emily caba
       
      so what if jesus says he was the king of jews and he had 60 legions of angels and he had a kingdom in heaven... there was no reason for peoople to pick the guy that murders poeple against jesus .jesus wwas not to b guilty
    • eric santiago
       
      why did they crusified Jesus? He was a good man and he did not do nothing wronge to die. The jews were dumb to pick a murderer in stead of a good guy like jesus. the romans should of told the jews that they were just going to just set jesus free and is going to kill the other guy instead.
    • Jihad Little
       
      its messed up that they chose a murderer over jesus. that was just cold and now the jews probably regret it
    • eric santiago
       
      yes they probably do regret it. now that guy is probably killing alot more people now.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes it is mest up
    • chris corporan
       
      why would u choose jesus a great mean no trouble or a murederd whos kills people so they choices jesus to be criufied dat messed up
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Jesus was a graet man and they chose the other guy over him. They shouldent have done that.Why are they going to let a murderer, rapest out on the streets.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Jesus would have make miricles.Their were people that couldent see since they were born.Then he just put his hand on their eyes and they could see again.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Another miricle was that thier waas a guy who couldent walk.Then Jesus would have told him to stand up and walk.He did that was a very famous story.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      jesus was born jewish + was the son of god he was first person 2 b christian he never would hurt any body that isnt christian
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      That was mean what the Jews did to Jesus. The took the person that stole and that killed lots of people but you could tell the really hated Jesus
    • christopher marquez
       
      yes that was mean what they did to jesus. i couldnt believe that they pick the son of god over some jerk whose a murder.
    • christopher marquez
       
      this is off topic. but did u know that theres no records of jesus. being alive out side of the bible.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Jesus was a jew. He helped. People said that he was crazy. The jews didnt like him. They thought that he was just plain. Then jesus showed them that he cured someone. Then the jews told the roman emporer to get rid of jesus. The emporer just thought he was crazy/loony. I think that jesus was someone perfect and special.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Jesus was disliked by every single one of the Jews. They chose a muderer over Jesus.
  • Jesus of Nazareth
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jesus was crusified and because the jews prefered a killer then a just a crazy man what was they use to call him back then.he was crusified because he used to say that he was king of the jews.the jews always wanted to trap him but jesus always got them confused with his outstanding phrases.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the jews had a very col heart.i cant believe they chose birabas out of prison which is a murderer.Than jesus which was only crazy in his mind and needed a psychiatrist.they made their biggest mistake of their life.
    • omar pichardo
       
      that is crol they chose that crazy killer and not the son of god
  • Christian views of Jesus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      after the death of jesus the religion criatan spread even more.the jews didnt like that religion even though the people in that religion were born jew.the jews wanted the govener to make the cristans worship the romans gods cause they were not jews.so theyy made a law that they had to pay taxes and worship the gods.if the jews said no they would be exicuted.the more the romans killed the more the religion grew
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • Jesus'
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jesus used to say that he was the son of god.that was anthir reason why he was exicuted
    • Jihad Little
       
      maybe he really was the son of god . no one knows but if its true he died for nothing. it was a kill that was just not right
    • Steven Ramos
       
      once jesus death it all went crazy.The religon got bigger and bigger.when it first started the religon was called the fallowers of the way.
    • joseph abreu
       
      Jesus clamed that he was the the son of god. and they killed him for that.
    • edward estremera
       
      jeuse is true i belive in him but i thought that they did not have any info of him
  • Jesus' miraculous powers and his support for the poor, women, and Gentiles.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      jews thought that jesus used the power of the devil not from the god they worshipped.gentiles were no-jews and for the jews some were killed.the jews killed about 220,000 gentiles because of their religion.once he healed this man that couldnt walk after that he just stood up like nothing.
    • joseph abreu
       
      it
  • Caesar Augustus had forced Mary and Joseph to leave their homes in Nazareth
  • f Caesar Augustus had forced Mary and Joseph to leave their homes in Nazareth
    • ashley hernandez
       
      why would Octavian force Mary and Joseph to leave their homes in Nazareth?Did they take Jesus with them?i think he wanted them leave for some specific reason.I think he wanted them to leave for the house of David
  • Caesar Augustus had forced Mary and Joseph to leave their homes in Nazareth
  • Caesar Augustus had forced Mary and Joseph to leave their homes in Nazareth
  • He is crucified between two thieves,
    • ashley hernandez
       
      they crucified jesus because the jews said that he thought he was the son of the god.He was emperor of the jews and he had his own kingdom.But it was imaginary it wasnt true they crucified because they had to choose between two men.Which were Jesus and Birabas he was a murderer and jesus was just crazy.
    • chris corporan
       
      it kinda sad how they crufied jesus for just saying he soon of god
  • "Jesus" (
    • laverne roache
       
      he would say that he was a godess. and the christions belive in him
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Jesus said that he was the king of the jews and that he had 7 legions of angels. The jews disliked him because they said that he uses the power of the devil instead of the power of their god. I do not know why the jews would be like that. He should not have been treated like that. They even put him in jail. And on a holiday the jews celebrated they took a person out of jail. The jews had to choose between a murder, a theif an etc. against Jesus. I cant believe the picked the murderer. Then Jesus was crucified.
  • speaks in parables and aphorisms, exorcises demons, champions the poor and oppressed, and teaches mainly about the Kingdom of God.[8] In John, Jesus speaks in long discourses, with himself as the theme of his teaching.[8] Jesus' purpose Jesus said of his divine purpose, "I came that they may have
    • joseph abreu
       
      god spoke to the people of Rome and that how people got to no him. But then got killled becase he seid that he was the son of god. they did not wont no one to say that.
  • Jesus speaks primarily about the Kingdom of God (or Heaven).[
    • joseph abreu
       
      when god speaks pimarily he started to have fallowers. and when he sied that god has a kingdom it is heaven. and Jesus seid that he had a army and that made the Romens mad.
    • chris corporan
       
      is your belivef
  • According to the Synoptics, Jesus came with his followers to Jerusalem during the Passover festival where a large crowd came to meet him, shouting, "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!
  • Jesus of Nazareth (c 4 BC/BCE – c 30 AD/CE)[1]—also known as Jesus Christ or occasionally Jesus the Christ—is the central figure of Christianity. Within most Christian denominations Jesus is venerated as the Son of God and as God incarnate. Christians also view him as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament; however, Judaism rejects these claims.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      jesus was crucified.jews thought he was a crazy man.the jews are only belived in 1 god GOD.so when they killed hem his religion christianyty was now a religion.also they did not like that religion so they killed any christian.
  • In Islam, Jesus
    • edward estremera
       
      what is a islams
  • According to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea to Mary, a virgin, by a miracle of the Holy Spirit. The circumstances of the two gospels differ by 9 years, and are historically incompatible. In Luke, the angel Gabriel visits Mary to tell her that she was chosen to bear the Son of God.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      dike people say that jesus was jew.but i cant belive that he was crisian.but he is every religion.mine catholic christian or any other there is that u could think of.
  • Teachings and preachings
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      jesus use to preach.and he was a great teacher. helping people and healing 2.also he was a great son of god.........
  • The principal sources of information regarding 5Jesus' life and teachings are the four canonical gospels, especially the Synoptic Gospels,[5][6] though some scholars argue that other texts (such as the Gospel of Thomas) are as relevant as the canonical gospels to the historical Jesus.[
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      You know there was allot of studys about Jesus. Jews dought he was a crazy man. He endet op dieing but the relligen grew. It spreed like a virus. Mostly to slaves becouse they were promis fredom after deaf.
  • Crucifixion (Christian Belief)No cause/death disputed (Islamic belief)
    • omar pichardo
       
      they wanted jesus killed he was crucified becuse they chose that killer over him
  • Jesus of Nazareth (c. 4 BC/BCE – c. 30 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus Christ, is the central figure of Christianity, which views him as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament, and within which most denominations recognize him as the Son of God and as God incarnate. Islam considers
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      lots of people in america are critian that means that they belive in only 1 god and that god is jesus
  •  
    jesus was the best guy alive he is everyones savior
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