Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia,
which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus.[4] The cognomen "Caesar" originated,
according to Pliny the
Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section (from the Latin verb to
cut, caedere, caes-).[5] The Historia Augusta
suggests three alternative
explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair (Latin
caesaries); that he had bright grey eyes (Latin oculis caesiis);
or that he killed an eleph