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Dario Izzo

Probabilistic Logic Allows Computer Chip to Run Faster - 3 views

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    Francesco pointed out this research one year ago, we dropped it as noone was really considering it ... but in space a low CPU power consumption is crucial!! Maybe we should look back into this?
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    Q1: For the time being, for what purposes computers are mainly used on-board?
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    for navigation, control, data handling and so on .... why?
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    Well, because the point is to identify an application in which such computers would do the job... That could be either an existing application which can be done sufficiently well by such computers or a completely new application which is not already there for instance because of some power consumption constraints... Q2 would be then: for which of these purposes strict determinism of the results is not crucial? As the answer to this may not be obvious, a potential study could address this very issue. For instance one can consider on-board navigation systems with limited accuracy... I may be talking bullshit now, but perhaps in some applications it doesn't matter whether a satellite flies on the exact route but +/-10km to the left/right? ...and so on for the other systems. Another thing is understanding what exactly this probabilistic computing is, and what can be achieved using it (like the result is probabilistic but falls within a defined range of precision), etc. Did they build a complete chip or at least a sub-circiut, or still only logic gates...
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    Satellites use old CPUs also because with the trend of going for higher power modern CPUs are not very convenient from a system design point of view (TBC)... as a consequence the constraints put on on-board algorithms can be demanding. I agree with you that double precision might just not be necessary for a number of applications (navigation also), but I guess we are not talking about 10km as an absolute value, rather to a relative error that can be tolerated at level of (say) 10^-6. All in all you are right a first study should assess what application this would be useful at all.. and at what precision / power levels
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    The interest of this can be a high fault tolerance for some math operations, ... which would have for effect to simplify the job of coders! I don't think this is a good idea regarding power consumption for CPU (strictly speaking). The reason we use old chip is just a matter of qualification for space, not power. For instance a LEON Sparc (e.g. use on some platform for ESA) consumes something like 5mW/MHz so it is definitely not were an engineer will look for some power saving considering a usual 10-15kW spacecraft
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    What about speed then? Seven time faster could allow some real time navigation at higher speed (e.g. velocity of a terminal guidance for an asteroid impactor is limited to 10 km/s ... would a higher velocity be possible with faster processors?) Another issue is the radiation tolerance of the technology ... if the PCMOS are more tolerant to radiation they could get more easily space qualified.....
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    I don't remember what is the speed factor, but I guess this might do it! Although, I remember when using an IMU that you cannot have the data above a given rate (e.g. 20Hz even though the ADC samples the sensor at a little faster rate), so somehow it is not just the CPU that must be re-thought. When I say qualification I also imply the "hardened" phase.
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    I don't know if the (promised) one-order-of-magnitude improvements in power efficiency and performance are enough to justify looking into this. For once, it is not clear to me what embracing this technology would mean from an engineering point of view: does this technology need an entirely new software/hardware stack? If that were the case, in my opinion any potential benefit would be nullified. Also, is it realistic to build an entire self-sufficient chip on this technology? While the precision of floating point computations may be degraded and still be useful, how does all this play with integer arithmetic? Keep in mind that, e.g., in the Linux kernel code floating-point calculations are not even allowed/available... It is probably possible to integrate an "accelerated" low-accuracy floating-point unit together with a traditional CPU, but then again you have more implementation overhead creeping in. Finally, recent processors by Intel (e.g., the Atom) and especially ARM boast really low power-consumption levels, at the same time offering performance-boosting features such as multi-core and vectorization capabilities. Don't such efforts have more potential, if anything because of economical/industrial inertia?
LeopoldS

2009/05/05 > BE Russie 20 > Vers un système de navigation fondamentalement no... - 0 views

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    Pulsar navigation - now studied by the Russians about 6 years after our study of them ... :-)
Nicholas Lan

An extensive and autonomous deep space navigation system using radio pulsars :: TU Delf... - 4 views

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    Interesting. these guys are apparently gonna try developing pulsar navigation. They propose to solve the low apparent brightness problem using relatively complex signal processing and filtering to limit the antenna size etc. The say they've already had some promising results using ground based data. worth a science coffee perhaps?
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    Absolutely. Sante can you get in contact with them?
Luís F. Simões

Stochastic Pattern Recognition Dramatically Outperforms Conventional Techniques - Techn... - 2 views

  • A stochastic computer, designed to help an autonomous vehicle navigate, outperforms a conventional computer by three orders of magnitude, say computer scientists
  • These guys have applied stochastic computing to the process of pattern recognition. The problem here is to compare an input signal with a reference signal to determine whether they match.   In the real world, of course, input signals are always noisy so a system that can cope with noise has an obvious advantage.  Canals and co use their technique to help an autonomous vehicle navigate its way through a simple environment for which it has an internal map. For this task, it has to measure the distance to the walls around it and work out where it is on the map. It then computes a trajectory taking it to its destination.
  • Although the idea of stochastic computing has been around for half a century, attempts to exploit have only just begun. Clearly there's much work to be done. And since one line of thought is that the brain might be a stochastic computer, at least in part, there could be exciting times ahead.
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  • Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1202.4495: Stochastic-Based Pattern Recognition Analysis
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    hey! This is essentially the Probabilistic Computing Ariadna
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    The link is there but my understanding of our purpose is different than what I understood from the abstract. In any case,the authors are from Palma de Mallorca, Balears, Spain "somebody" should somehow make them aware of the Ariadna study ... E.g somebody no longer in the team :-)
Alexander Wittig

iRobot Brings Visual Mapping and Navigation to the Roomba 980 - 1 views

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    Finally the thing will have a little more artificial intelligence than just "bump into wall, turn a bit, repeat". We've known for a while now that iRobot has been developing robots with wireless integration along with intelligent navigation capability based on VSLAM (Vision Simultaneous Localization and Mapping). We've know this for enough of a while that it's been a little bit frustrating to see iRobot's most recent Roomba upgrades come out without those neat features.
Tobias Seidl

Rules for Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design -- Tero et al. 327 (5964): 439 ... - 4 views

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    Navigation for robtos. That's how we should have done the hybrid controller study.
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    and why didnt we?
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    Because I have no clue about fungi. They are no animals. (Neither they are plants, of which I also don't have a clue.)
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    so what are they then? ... and don't tell me "fungi" now ..
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    Well, it has always been a long discussion. Fungi are according to the most recent findings definitely no plants. Since they have always been in botanic textbooks, I would assume that they were never considered animals.No fauna, no flora, no stones. Maybe they are extraterrestrials. But that wouldn't solve the questions. Maybe they are just "fungi"?
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    what about then: "can we use them for space?"
ESA ACT

Robotic Bugs -- Robot That Senses Its Way With Flexible Antenna - 0 views

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    Tobias - sounds somehow relevant... cockroaches, navigation, swarm intelligence...
jaihobah

Artificial Neural Nets Grow Brainlike Navigation Cells - 0 views

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    Faced with a navigational challenge, neural networks spontaneously evolved units resembling the grid cells that help living animals find their way.
Joris _

Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Sweden's Prisma satellites go their separate ways - 1 views

  • exotic green propellant maneuvering systems
  • In the two months since launch, controllers have powered up the satellites' navigation and formation flying equipment, tested its green propellant thruster, and successfully navigated around orbital debris threats.
  • a smorgasbord of payloads
LeopoldS

News - General: Winston the pigeon wings it - 0 views

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    I always new it - the future of telecom is with pigeons ... (what happened to our idea of the pigeon inspired navigator??)
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    Well, it's been newn... I mean known since computer networks were invented that it'll take them a long time to match with a throughput of a train carrying recorded media. The point is that throughput is not the only important parameter: the other is response time... (BTW let's see how this commenting feature works, not many folks seem to use it...)
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    I do use it quite regularily .... a train full of DVDs and flash drives, yes ok - but a pigeon!!!!
ESA ACT

GPS Navigation Could Boost Fuel Efficiency on Oceanic Flights | Autopia from Wired.com - 0 views

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    for Franco - nothing revolutionary to me but OK ...
Marcus Maertens

Google AI Blog: Curiosity and Procrastination in Reinforcement Learning - 2 views

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    What happens if you put a TV in the maze your robot is supposed to navigate (driven by curiosity)?
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    Does the fact that I follow this process of learning, make me a meta-learner? Or a pre-robot?
johannessimon81

Single cell slime mold uses external memory for navigation - 3 views

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    Yes, I agree, slime belongs to soft matter.
Guido de Croon

Astro Drone featured on robohub! - 4 views

shared by Guido de Croon on 28 Mar 13 - No Cached
LeopoldS and Joris _ liked it
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    "Robohub is an online platform that brings together leading communicators in robotics research, start-ups, business, and education from around the world." What is nice about robohub is that they generally give a look behind the scenes of interesting robotic studies.
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    This is currently a very trendy subject in navigation, indeed. In your case, how exactly do you resolve the ambiguity? why only one 2D marker? what would be the conclusion exactly?
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    "leading communicators", love it!
pandomilla

Amoeboid Robot Navigates Without a Brain - Technology Review - 2 views

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    A new blob-like robot described in the journal Advanced Robotics uses springs, feet, "protoplasm" and a distributed nervous system to move in a manner inspired by the slime mold Physarum polycepharum. Watch it ooze across a flat surface, The Blob style: Skip to 1:00 if you just want to be creeped out by its life-like quivering.
Luke O'Connor

A Flying Robot That Can Crash, Get Up, And Fly Again - 2 views

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    If you've ever flown an R/C plane, you know how nerve wracking it can be. Navigating in three dimensions opens up the possibility to run into so many things, and a single crash could be your last. Now, a team from EPFL's Laboratory of Intelligent Systems has been working on a UAV called the AirBurr.
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    An approach to robot design that makes sense. I can see applications to planetary explorers here.
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