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Katie Rigdon

Animal Testing 101 - 0 views

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    Here is one organization fighting animal testing. It is interesting that they point our that animal testing is still used even though it supplies results that are not always applicable to humans. I think this could be a really interesting blog topic!
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    The entire premise of animal testing is and has been a hot topic for a while now. It poses big ethics questions that can be looked into. However, there was something in the article that said that even if a product blinds an animal, it sometimes is still sold to humans, which raises the question of whether or not animal testing even has a purpose anymore.
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    Animal testing is pretty big in the cosmetic world, but we definitely need to relate it back to chemistry some how. I think if we find some sort of connection to chemistry, then we're golden :)
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    well in the real world no field of science stands on its own. it is always interwoven with other fields, like chemistry and biology especially since we're looking at cosmetics. this article seems mostly ethics/biology concerned so i don't know how relevant it will be :/
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    Yeah, you have a point. But wasn't there a part of the project that we needed to include that related to a field other then chemistry?
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    If worse come to worst, we can always relate how an animal absorbs the cosmetics' chemicals differently than humans do (relating it back to chemistry).
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    true true so this covers the whole "relating to other fields" topic. and animal chemistry (is there such a thing?) is definitely worth looking at.
Jenny Mu

Cosmetic Chemistry - Chemistry Encyclopedia - structure, water, examples, metal, number... - 3 views

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    This site explains all the basics of the chemistry behind cosmetics, such as lotions, moisturizers, chapsticks, etc.
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    we should pick something that interests us from this site, and go from there, because our topic is really broad, and I feel like right now, we are all over the place.
Jenny Mu

Chemistry | CosmeticsAndToiletries.com - 1 views

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    The more chemistry-ish side to cosmetics. Very helpful..
Jenny Mu

Chemistry of Make Up :: Education :: ChemistryViews - 2 views

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    This page helps explain the chemistry behind colors
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    Amanda - this might help with your blog post on colors in makeup
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    Yeah this is great! It's really interesting to see what goes into making the different colors. It's amazing how different the same product can be just because it has a different color.
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    that's a good point, that maybe you have the same eyeshadow in different colors, yet each of those different colors is actually made up of different stuff. It kind of makes you think... is there one color that is better than the rest because of its components? hmm...
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    I saw your tweet about crushed beatles and I think I saw the same article when I was doing some research on the same topic too! It's really interesting, apparently the FDA has to approve color additives. This (http://www.fda.gov/forindustry/coloradditives/coloradditiveinventories/ucm115641.htm) is an extensive list of all the color additives they have approved so you might be able to get some good information from there. The FDA website in general has a lot of really great resources for our blog.
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    *beetles not beatles. Haha we don't want crushed brit bands in our cosmetics :) yeah that's a really interesting page. I think I just spent the last 10 minutes scrolling through all the things and picking out the ones that I recognized from the back of food wrappers. But I wish they would put what color the additive is, so you can see what colors go into your products. But maybe they didn't put the color because it changes based on the chemistry of the item that it's going into? that could be interesting to look into...
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    haha sorry about that typo :) oh and I'm pretty sure I found a page that lists what color it is. Let me see if I can find it again.
Amanda Jara

Soap and Saponification - Chemistry - 4 views

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    We can relate this post on hydrolysis and what we just did this past chapter with solutions.
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    maybe we can also look at how different soaps utilize this technology
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    The chemistry behind soaps could be a really interesting topic. I know in AP Chemistry we were talking about how some soaps just remove the oils on your skin, but it is also really important for soaps to moisturize your skin as well as clean it so that your skin doesn't get really dry.
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    Sorry I just realized that that last comment wasn't totally related to the article but it is another aspect of soaps that we could look into. It could also be interesting to compare the ingredients of different soaps and see if the differences really affect their performance.
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    It's not related to this article but it is related to what we're learning in class/cosmetics - I smell a possible blog post.
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    Going off of what Katie said about soaps removing the oils on you skin, I know some people who have really sensitive skin and actually break out into rashes after using certain soaps. Maybe we can look why that happens, (is it the removal of oils, or the addition of chemicals that are supposed to help moisturize the skin). From there we can probably find the ingredient that leads to such effects.
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    That's a good idea - the "or." Perhaps it is actually both? And these ingredients that supposedly help moisturize your skin, how are they passing testing if they dry it out? Things to look into.
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    It looks like a this topic could really tie in with the last topic in advanced chem in terms of polar and non-polar molecules. Yay connections :)
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    Maybe we can go even further and see if it is the different combinations of ingredients that causes reactions. Perhaps it may be the case that one ingredient may be harmless if it is alone, but when combined with something else, it can change its properties.
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    I'm in the process of writing a blog post on soaps, and iin my research, I basically found that soaps are made from fats and salts, which make the non polar and polar, and so that lets them bind to non polar things like grease and polar things like water, and they lets them wash stuff away. Thats a way we can relate this to the stuff we're learning in class :)
Andrew Kang

'Green chemistry' sees bright future in detergents, makeup - The China Post - 1 views

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    interesting to look at the chemistry of green science especially in the field of cosmetics
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    Andrew - what do you find interesting about this article?
Katie Rigdon

The Chemistry Behind Moisturizers - 1 views

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    Hey guys so the interesting aspect of this article is the part about emulsions. Emulsions are basically mixtures of water, oil, and surfactant (something that binds to both oil and water and therefore helps them combine). This topic is interesting in terms of moisturizers because your skin needs oil to moisturizer it but just putting oil on our skin is very messy. Emulsions allow for neat and tidy moisturizers for our skin!
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    So bringing back an old article, do you guys think we could relate this to what we're learning in class by looking at the process of mixing water, oil, and surfactant. Because water and oil naturally repel, do you guys think that getting them to mix together would be an endothermic reaction, because thats not how they want to be? Just a random thought :D
Katie Rigdon

CCMR - Ask A Scientist! - 2 views

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    The radiation that comes from the sun, known as the solar spectrum, contains the visible sunlight that we see as well as invisible components of "light." The different parts of the solar spectrum have different wavelengths. Some of the solar spectrum is blocked by the earth's atmosphere, including the ozone layer that people are concerned about losing.
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    I thought this article was really interesting as it talks about how different sunscreens differ from each other based on the frequencies of light they absorb.
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    I think I will write my next blog post on this topic so I am going to post a few more links and let me know what you guys think!
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    relating it to chemistry, it would be interesting to look at the different chemical compounds and which one help deflect which uv rays. I think this site mentions para-amino benzoic acids, zinc oxide, and titanium oxide.
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    everyone knows that there's chemistry behind sunscreen but it'd be cool to finally to see HOW the chemistry works! good idea
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    Yeah! It's also kind of interesting because there are two different types of sunscreen: chemical and physical. I can talk about the differences there too!
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    I wonder if the sunscreens that created the thick, white 'goo' is stronger and more efficient than the transparent sunscreens used today. Most bottles of sunscreen say to reapply within a certain number of hours, so it can be interesting to see how older formulas of sunscreen compare to those most commonly used today.
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    That's a really good point, Amanda. Those thick white sunscreens that just show up on your skin opaquely probably helps to protect your skin just by blocking out the sun... Nowadays, since no one wants to have gross, whitish stuff on their face, sunblock has become clear so that you can't see it. I think they protect you from the sun by either absorbing the rays, like with oxybenzones, or reflecting the sun in tiny particles of metal oxides. Changing sunscreen to be transparent was probably for aesthetic reasons, but which way is better for sun protection? Is just straight up blocking out the sun with an opaque covering better or are these new, fancier ways better...
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    The Nanomaterials article above mentions something about using smaller particles between 20-200nanometers which make the lotions nearly clear. Because of this, I would hypothesize that it is not as effective. In addition, continuing with this topic, (despite this being from the above article) the nanoparticles seem to have a negative effect on the aquatic life and their environments.
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    hmmm interesting that you say that we could tie in environmental effects into one of our blog posts maybe? Perhaps about the chemical compounds in our personal products, and how they affect the environment? I think sunscreen is a big one, because a lot of the time, people just go into the water right after they put it on, so it can come off into the water and affect aquatic life. Good idea
Katie Rigdon

Cosmetic Chemistry Lab Uses New Pentapharm Peptide In Potent Anti-Aging Eye Serum - 0 views

    • Katie Rigdon
       
      Anticoagulants, antifibrinolytics and haemostatics are three more topics to pursue under teh larger topic of anti-aging cosmetics
  • anticoagulants, antifibrinolytics and haemostatics.
  • Syn-Coll,
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  • Syn-Coll stimulates the collagen synthesis in human fibroblasts. Skin aging and chronic UV exposure particularly, leads to degenerative changes in skin. The degenerative changes in skin are characterized by distinct alterations in the composition of the dermal extra cellular matrix.
  • Tissue growth factor is known as the key element in the synthesis of collagen and binds to a particular sequence in the TSP molecule. This sequence is known as ARG-PHE-LYS.
  • As a molecule able to activate TGF, Syn-Coll is considered to be an ideal aqueous based peptide. It contains a unique sequence designed to mimic the human body's own mechanism to product collagen via TGF. Accordingly, Syn-Coll actively compensates for any collagen deficit, thus making the skin look younger and rejuvenated.
  • The results of the Syn-Coll clinical studies are astounding. After 84 days of twice-daily application, a panel of 60 volunteers experienced 2.5% Syn-Coll parameters average relief (Rz) and maximum relief (Rt) significantly decreased by -12%: -22 μm and -36 μm respectively (p= 0.05) characterizing smoothing and anti wrinkle effects.
    • Katie Rigdon
       
      Looks like this ingredient actually works!
Jenny Mu

Cellular basis for how anti-aging cosmetics work identified - 0 views

    • Jenny Mu
       
      alpha hydroxyl acids (AHAs) might be interesting to look more into, or even develop a blog post about
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    Anti-aging cosmetics might be a good topic, but once again, as long as we don't stray too far into biology and stay focused on the chemistry of the topic. 
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    I was actually trying to find an article on the chemical processes behind anti-aging cremes the other day but I haven't found a good one yet. You are definitely right though, I think anti-aging cosmetics could be a really interesting topic to look into especially to see if these cosmetics actually can produce significant results.
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    Yeah it seems as though there isn't really one certain chemical process that prevents all types of aging, but rather there are a bunch. I wrote an article about antioxidants, but another widespread one seems to be alpha hydroxy acids AHAs
Amanda Jara

Skin Deep - Gold Face Cream - A Costly Leap of Faith - NYTimes.com - 2 views

    • Amanda Jara
       
      we can look up other common ingredients that cause allergic reactions...ie arbutin
    • Katie Rigdon
       
      I think allergies could be a really interesting topic to add to our blog because, like Jenny said, we are kind of all over the place and I think we need some topics so skin allergies (to things in cosmetics) could be one of them!
    • Jenny Mu
       
      But we also have to keep the topic focused on chemistry, and allergies could really easily go into biology or something like that. but there is a chemistry side to allergies too, so maybe that could work
    • Andrew Kang
       
      The article kept stressing the benefits of colloidal gold as opposed to gold in flakes or just applied to the skin. Perhaps we could look at nanochemistry in cosmetics - it was nanoparticles that gave the colloidal cream its advantage and with anything you apply to your skin perhaps there is consideration given to the substance on the molecular scale for its efficacy.
    • Jenny Mu
       
      But we should also consider the element itself. Whether in nanoparticles or in flakes, what scientific evidence is there that gold is good for the skin? Or is it just one big, expensive scam...
Jenny Mu

eBay Guides - What is Arbutin The most common skin lightener. - 1 views

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    really helpful guide to arbutin, the most common skin lightener
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    I think that talking about skin lightening, which is really important in old ladies with dark spots, could be a good blog post. I think this site is really helpful in terms of explaining things thoroughly but in an easyish to understand way too. It appears that because theres a glucose attached to the molecule of arbutin, it makes it much more effective. This kind of relates to chemistry so thats good :D
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    ooh its good that it explains the mechanics of it since usually people just put stuff on their face w/o knowing how it works. i'll cover this one.
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    Wait this is a great article because it really explains the detailed structure of arbutin as well as how it works to lighten skin. The alpha vs beta aspect could also potentially be interesting to expand upon.
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    From what I understand by reading it, the glucose added onto the hydroquinone makes it safer. There was also a mention of 'anti-cancer activity' on melanoma cells. This can definitely be expanded upon since it is something so different from everything else researched.
Andrew Kang

Topical simvastatin shown to accelerate wound healing in diabetes - 3 views

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    maybe we should look at the chemistry behind simvastatin - how it can penetrate the skin? after that it's a lot of biology 
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    Really interesting article although this seems to be straying a little from cosmetics. It also might be hard to relate this back to what we are discussing in class. Looking at cosmetics that also help heal people's bodies could be a possible blog post.
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    Yeah that's what I was worried about. And good idea!
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    I like the idea of just looking at how it penetrates the skin, and I think we can relate it back to cosmetics through that because a lot of cosmetic products need to find effective ways to get their ingredients to penetrate the skin, because otherwise, they wouldn't really work. just an idea
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    Kind of going off of what Katie said about cosmetics healing the body, you can always find the foundation commercials advertising regenerating ingredients that "take years off your face." it can be a different angle to discuss instead of usual topic of how facial cosmetics cause premature aging.
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    People often forget that cosmetics also encompasses things that benefit your health as well. I made one blog post already about how anti-aging creams work but I never looked at foundation and other products.
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    That could be a really cool blog post Andrew- makeup that is actually beneficial to your skin. I know there are some concealers that not only cover acne but actually contain ingredients that help heal it! I'm sure there are lots of other products like that.
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    A lot of commercials say that their product will help clear skin, but how many actually do? And what do they use to do it?
Andrew Kang

'Nano' labelling will reveal little about products - Health News - News - WalesOnline - 2 views

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    Another article - this time more recent. This shows just how much nano-chemistry is prevalent in today's world of cosmetics that they are now making it mandatory in the EU to label products as "nano" to inform the consumer about the possible health risk. 
Andrew Kang

Polymer chemistry: Dual-function molecules enhance widely used chemical reaction while ... - 1 views

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    Article on easier way to make acrylic acid polymers which, after I looked it up, is actually used in a lot of cosmetic products. This may be relevant to what we're studying now because it mentions emulsifying agents (connected to colloids). 
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    yeah when I was reading articles a lot of the time they mentioned emulsions and colloids and stuff like that. We could definitely talk about that. Also, maybe we could talk about foams and aerosols too. I sense some future blog posts! :D
Jenny Mu

Deet! - 2 views

katie, I think you forgot to bookmark the link or something, because I can't get to the page :(

chemistry cosmetic skin deet bugspray

Andrew Kang

Premium Beauty News - When plastic packaging is antimicrobial... - 0 views

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    for a little throwback but with a new twist - nanoparticles in cosmetics. how the plastic packaging of cosmetics with new materials can help protect + preserve the cosmetics it contains. 
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    This may seem a little random, but after reading all of these articles, it's a bit unnerving to think that we let preservatives sit on our faces all day long, gathering into our pores and clogging them. From reading this article the word 'inorganic' and 'plastic' stood out to me the most since these are unnatural products that block pores.
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    I agree with you, Amanda, that thinking about all the stuff in our cosmetics seems "unnerving". Ignorance is bliss, but now that we are more educated about the chemistry behind cosmetics, its seems really weird to be putting all these strange chemicals on our face. When I read the labels on my products, I used to just think, "wow look at all those chemicals with long names" but now I recognize them and think, "There are pthalates and sodium lauryl sulfates, and all those other dangerous compounds in my shampoo?????"
Jenny Mu

INGREDIENTS: Figuring out what's "hypo-allergenic" and "non-comedogenic" - 0 views

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    This is an easy to read, interesting blog post about the usage of worlds like "hypo-allergenic" and "non-comedogenic" on cosmetics, and what it actually means chemically for products to be labelled with those words. This kind of addresses what we were talking about on the simvastatin article, about cosmetics that can help clear skin Things that are non-comedogenic do not necessarily clear skin, but they do not cause acne. We could start there, looking at chemical compounds in cosmetics that can cause acne and that don't cause acne and then look into how to treat it.  
Katie Rigdon

Allergies and Cosmetics - 2 views

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    Interesting article about causes of skin allergies from WebMD. Looks like fragrances can play a big part in allergies and it also looks like there are some things that you can do to prevent these allergic reactions.
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    Interesting - but we have to be careful not to stray into the biology of allergies when explaining why they occur.
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