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Objective: Evaluate the effect of changes in the water disinfection process, and presence of lead service lines (LSLs), on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in Washington, DC. Methods: Three cross-sectional analyses examined the relationship of LSL and changes in water disinfectant with BLLs in children o6 years of age. The study population was derived from the DC Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program blood lead surveillance system of children who were tested and whose blood lead test results were reported to the DC Health Department. The Washington, DC Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) provided information on LSLs. The final study population consisted of 63,854 children with validated addresses. Results: Controlling for age of housing, LSL was an independent risk factor for BLLs Z10 mg/dL, and Z5 mg/dL even during time periods when water levels met the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) action level of 15 parts per billion (ppb). When chloramine alone was used to disinfect water, the risk for BLL in the highest quartile among children in homes with LSL was greater than when either chlorine or chloramine with orthophosphate was used. For children tested after LSLs in their houses were replaced, those with partially replaced LSL were 43 times as likely to have BLLs Z10 mg/dL versus children who never had LSLs. Conclusions: LSLs were a risk factor for elevated BLLs even when WASA met the EPA water action level. Changes in water disinfection can enhance the effect of LSLs and increase lead exposure. Partially replacing LSLs may not decrease the risk of elevated BLLs associated with LSL exposure.

..Dr. Naresh Biyani best pediatric neurosurgeon at Bombay Hospital Mumbai provides compassionate, specialized, pediatric neurosurgical care for infants, children and adolescents with a wide range of neurological conditions. He is home to a craniofacial that cares for kids with congenital or acquired craniofacial conditions. His goal is to improve both the health and appearance of his patients, while helping their families through emotional support and education. To Know more Call: +91 - 9325887033 Email: dr.nareshbiyani@neurospinehospital.com Visit our website: http://www.spineandneurosurgeryhospitalindia.com/consult-dr-naresh-biyani-best-pediatric-neurosurgeon-mumbai.html

The Canadian Beverage Association (CBA) has defended the industry's record on advertising sports drinks and energy drinks to children, after the Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS) labelled them "potential risks for the health of children".

Pediatric cardiothoracic in Fortis Hospital Delhi has a long tradition of providing surgical care for children with heart disease. He is devoted to taking care of children who are born with heart defects and people who expand defects after delivery Contact at +91-9860755000 or Send your query to dr.rajeshsharma@indianmedguru.com

"We can build in this record even as preserving children and families embedded in their team and help networks," stated Dr. Rajesh Sharma. "We've usually been working towards the same aim of keeping kids healthy, satisfied, and thriving.

Congenital heart disorder corrective surgical treatment fixes or treats a heart disorder that a child is born with, Dr Rajesh Sharma offers advanced heart surgery for children. To book your free online consultation: Call on: +91-9370586696 Email on: contact@indianmedguru.com

Audio link How to know Symptoms of Rheumatic Fever? And what is the treatment for them? This infection mainly affects children between 5 and 15 years of age.

Audio link How to know Symptoms of Rheumatic Fever? And what is the treatment for them? This infection mainly affects children between 5 and 15 years of age.

At first it would be to understand why twins are born and why. Whereas different myths associated with pregnancy are prevalent, there are many reasons for which two children can come in your womb.

Dr Rajesh Sharma offers best medical treatment of congenital heart defects in children and adults To book your free online consultation: Call on: +91-9370586696 Email on: contact@indianmedguru.com

Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar director neonatal & congenital heart surgery at Max Healthcare Delhi offers a comprehensive surgical plan that includes every procedure available for the treatment of pediatric heart disease and defects. He cares for children of every age, along with preterm and low-birth-weight newborns, tailoring approaches and treatments to the desires of every character child and his or her own family.

Dr. Rajesh Sharma India has launched a comprehensive program to serve the medical and surgical needs of a growing population of children born with congenital heart disease. Team of the best pediatric cardiothoracic in Fortis Hospital Delhi, provides a seamless experience. Email: dr.rajeshsharma@indianmedguru.com Call for Appointment- +91-9860755000

During his career span of over 40 years, best pediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi Dr Rajesh Sharma has operated on more than 10,000 babies, children and adults, suffering from different kinds of congenital heart diseases. For Fast Track Query Email id: dr.rajeshsharma@indianmedguru.com Phone Numbers: +91-9860755000

Specializing in both congenital and acquired heart disorders, Dr. Iyer offers cutting-edge surgical interventions tailored to children of all ages, including newborns.

Dr. K S Iyer excels in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, blending expertise with empathy, ensuring precise care and positive outcomes for children.

Consult with Dr. K S Iyer, an expert in pediatric heart surgery, who specializes in treating complex congenital heart defects in patients of all ages, especially newborns and children. His expertise ensures the safest care for the smallest patients.

About 4.4% of the US population suffer from ADHD. Researchers have found that medical cannabis can help ADHD patients restore a normal condition. Learn how.

The parents who are willing to take care of their child brain development. you can find simple strategies to interact with a child and permit them developmentally.⛹️‍♀️⛹️‍♂️⛹️‍♂️