Edmonton Economic Development Corporation

There were two fields of study (life sciences and computer, mathematics and physical sciences) that accounted for the highest proportions of doctoral graduates who left Canada for the United States. The vast majority of doctoral graduates in both fields had a job waiting for them in the United States.

factor most commonly cited for attracting doctoral graduates to the United States was the quality of the research facilities or the commitment to research

four sectors on which to focus its growth efforts: agri-food, medical devices, clean technology and information technology

In recent decades, though, many of the fastest-growing cities in America, like Phoenix and Riverside, Calif., have given us a very different urban model. These places have traded away public spaces for affordable single-family homes, attracting working-class families who want their own white picket fences. West and Bettencourt point out, however, that cheap suburban comforts are associated with poor performance on a variety of urban metrics. Phoenix, for instance, has been characterized by below-average levels of income and innovation (as measured by the production of patents) for the last 40 years. “When you look at some of these fast-growing cities, they look like tumors on the landscape,” West says, with typical bombast. “They have these extreme levels of growth, but it’s not sustainable growth.” According to the physicists, the trade-off is inevitable. The same sidewalks that lead to “knowledge trading” also lead to cockroaches

Temporary workers are starting to look, well, not so temporary.

Mr. Gerber is also starting the Gen Y Fund, from which young entrepreneurs can seek funding.

Alberta young entrepreneurs receive additional support from new government partnership