In mice and other animal model systems, the virus establishes latency in some neurons but multiplies
in others (4). Ultimately, in mice, after an interval of 4 wk, only latent virus can be detected in the peripheral ganglia (5).
An Inquiry into the Molecular Basis of HSV Latency and Reactivation - Annual Review of ... - 3 views
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Primary HSV infection of the eye results in herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis with latency established in the trigeminal nerve.
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I was wondering why the primary lit paper was doing there tests in corneal cells. I forgot that there is an HSV that infects the eyes. What exactly happens to the host cell once the virus is derepressed after latency? I'm sure it has said it in one or both of that papers, but I'm confused by the mechanism. The virus doesn't kill the host cell does it? Being that it resides in nerve cells (which is something new to me) and nerve cells don't replicate, killing the nerve seems like a bad idea for them and for us. Does the presence of the active virus (not latent virus) affect the function of the nerve? As in, does the herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis affect the trigeminal nerve in that the virus interferes with the transmitting of sensory information from the face to the brain?
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*Their tests
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Notably, antibodies to HSV can routinely be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of otherwise healthy individuals, implying that HSV can establish latency in the central nervous system and cause an adaptive immune response, as noted above by PCR data (24). It is unlikely that antibodies to HSV are passively transported across the intact blood-brain barrier.
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