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sandy ingram

Mobile malware, "whaling" top challenges of 2011, says IBM report - SC Magazine US - 0 views

  • To address these new challenges, the report said, enterprises need to shape their risk exposure, communication, end-user education and technology in a delicate balance.
  • One of the newest vectors of attack – the so-called “bring your own device” approach – has sprung up from the burgeoning market for smartphones and tablets and their adaption into the enterprise network, the report said. Security issues seen on the mobile platform are rising with the market – with double the number of mobile exploit releases that were seen in 2010.
  • Third-party app markets, a Wild West of often unregulated offerings, are the primary bazaar for malicious software created to attack mobile phones.
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  • Infected mobile applications can also come from peer-to-peer networks hosted on websites
  • This year's breaches have highlighted the emerging risk of “whaling,” a variant of spear phishing that targets "big fish,” or high-level personnel
  • Of further concern for IT security professionals is the rise of professional teams charged with collecting intellectual property and strategic intelligence, the report found.
  • In addition, so-called hacktivist groups, such as LulzSec and Anonymous, have used well-worn attack techniques, such as SQL injection, to successfully target websites and computer networks for political ends rather than financial gain.
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    An unprecedented number of successful attacks on corporate networks in the first half of the year illustrates that "basic network security is not just a technical problem, but rather a complex business challenge,"
sandy ingram

Sunbelt Blog: No anti-virus software or procedures = compliance i$$ue - 0 views

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    "Commonwealth Equity Services LLP of Waltham, Mass., agreed to pay the penalty for failing to have anti-malware software on its reps computers or written security policies to deal with security breaches. Securities brokers and registered investment advisors are required by SEC regulations to have written procedures to protect customer information."
sandy ingram

How long can CISO's avoid Cloud Computing? | CISO - 0 views

  • Network & Systems delivering the cloud service How does the authentication to access the network devices and operating system implemented? Does it use any two factor authentication? About the availability of the network and security infrastructure? does it implement load balancing or high availability solutions for the critical infrastructure components like firewalls, IPS, reverse proxies etc… Is the underlying cloud systems are secured? Do they have a baseline configuration implemented? How does the configuration managed? Does the cloud computing provider got a plan and/or policy to perform configuration management, patch management, anti-malware etc. Does the network undergoes periodic penetration testing? Does it undergo internal vulnerability assessment periodically? How is it ensuring that a compromised client with privileged access to the operating system is separated internally? Does it undergo periodic audits against standards like ISO27001, SAS70 etc? How is the customer data separated from one another? What are the security controls implemented to ensure this separation? What are the protection and response controls against the Denial of Service attacks?
  • Cloud Applications & Data Protection What are the security controls in the application development process? Does it include security code reviews of the code being developed or used? Is there a documented change and configuration management process? How does the application servers patched and what frequency? What are the mechanisms for managing the access control? How is the database protected from unauthorized access? How are they identifying the access reset requests are from the actual user. How do they create and delete/disable user accounts? what are the procedures for these activities. IS the data encrypted? If encrypted, how is the encryption keys are protected? What is key management process being followed? How is the data loss prevention ensured? Details of the DLP controls implemented? Is there a backup mechanism established? How is the data protected in the backups? Does the cloud service provider meets the regulatory requirements? For example, if the service is a ecommerce service then the cloud service could become part of the card holder environment and thus the PCI DSS regulation as there are potential card data being processed. Similarly, if the health information is processed, it can be HIPAA and similar other regulations. Is the cloud computing service provider meets the compliance requirements? Where is your data being hosted? Is it within your country or its jurisdiction? Is your organization comfortable with the legal system in the country where your data resides? How about cloud computing service provider who has a network of data centres across the globe and your data is scattered across these data centres? Can it limit the countries where the data is stored?
  • What are the conditions / scenarios where the data is revealed without the consent / approval of the organization? Does the application provide enough audit trials to review the incidents? Does it corporate with local legal system? Often the local law authorities require access to the processing computers, how is it support those requests?
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  • Security Management What are the information security management policies and procedures implemented and documented? Are all employees required to undergo the security awareness training and acknowledge their acceptance to the policies and procedures at least annually? Is the cloud computing service provider has a dedicated information security professional? What are the network security capabilities established by the service provider? Are these personal technical qualified and certified? How is the insider threats within the cloud service provider being addressed? What is the background verification process being followed by the cloud service provider? Is there a privileged activity monitoring of systems and databases? How is the security incidents and violations are handled? Does it have a documented policy? How is the log integrity ensured? What are the mechanisms implemented to ensure that the logs cannot be altered and / or stopped. How long the logs are kept online and on the backup? What are the business continuity and disaster recovery capabilities of the cloud service provider? Many organization look at cloud as a BCM solution. Does the underlying cloud service provider is capable of delivering a BCM aware cloud service?
sandy ingram

5 Steps to Secure a Mobile Workforce #infosec #grc - 0 views

  • Here are five steps your company can implement quickly and cost-effectively.
  • 1. Deploy comprehensive endpoint security to check endpoint devices for spyware and malware.
  • 2. Ensure that user devices adhere to defined corporate security policies before, during, and after network connection.
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  • 3. Encrypt sensitive data and log file access to ensure that data is not compromised if a mobile device is lost or stolen.
  • 4. Automatically filter and delete SMS spam by setting up pre-defined, configurable settings on mobile devices.
  • 5. Restrict network access by noncompliant or potentially infected devices.
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    "Some 2.8 million Americans now work permanently from home offices and a full 38 million (37 percent of the total U.S. workforce) telecommute at least once a month. For the most part, the mainstreaming of telecommuting and the arrival of the virtual or mobile office has been a positive development, both in terms of employee productivity and cost reduction. However, one of the challenges of the proliferating mobile workforce is for companies to ensure that their most-sensitive customer and corporate information is truly secure."
sandy ingram

Protect your business from the cybercrime wave - USATODAY.com - 0 views

  • According to Conner, cybercrooks are now targeting small business: "We are in an arms race with sophisticated, high tech enemies who are now concentrating on smaller business bank accounts in addition to their continued efforts to steal from large corporations." To combat the risk, Conner suggests that small businesses employ a "triple threat" security package that would include
  • According to Brian Krebs, a journalist who has covered this issue extensively, "Most companies that get hit with this type of fraud quickly figure out that their banks are under no legal obligation to reimburse them."
  • So how does this type of fraud occur, and what can you do to protect yourself? Typically, the bad guys are able to plant malware on the victim's computer and then use that to access the company's online banking profile. They then use that information to transfer huge sums of money out of the targeted accounts.
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  • unlike consumers, small businesses do not get the same protections afforded consumers who are the victim of online fraud. If your credit card is stolen, and you report it promptly, your out-of-pocket loss is capped at $50.
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    small businesses do not get the same protections afforded consumers who are the victim of online fraud.
sandy ingram

What's a Company's Biggest Security Risk? You. - WSJ.com - 0 views

  • Consider what happened in March at EMC Corp.'s RSA security unit, the maker of computer login devices used by thousands of other companies. A hacker sent emails to two small groups of employees that looked innocent enough, including a spreadsheet titled "2011 Recruitment plan." The message was so convincing that one employee retrieved it from the "junk mail" folder and then opened the attachment. Doing so introduced a virus inside RSA's network that eventually gave the hacker access to sensitive company data and enabled later attacks against RSA's customers.
  • Employees have more opportunities than ever to compromise company information. We not only screw up by clicking on emails from hackers that download viruses, letting them bypass corporate firewalls. We also open a Pandora's Box of security problems by circumventing company tech-support rules and doing work with personal gadgets and consumer-grade online services like Web email and cloud storage services.
  • Here's a look at what employees are doing wrong and how companies are trying to fight our bad habits
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  • Today, we make ourselves easy targets by posting troves of information about ourselves and our jobs online, say security experts. Blogs and professional networks such as LinkedIn are particularly useful sources for criminals, since many people share details about their roles at work, which can be used to help determine corporate hierarchies, among other things.
  • Hackers include dangerous traps in these targeted emails, such as links leading to malware or a Web page designed to dupe the employee into entering passwords. In the RSA attack, the emails included an attachment that took advantage of a previously unknown chink in Adobe Flash software to inject a virus into the company's systems.
  • As older systems that are focused on firewalls fail, corporate IT "needs a new defense doctrine," says RSA's head of identity protection, Uri Rivner. "You need to have security cover inside your organization, rather than your perimeter. You need to understand what your users are doing, and then spot any type of suspicious activity inside."
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    Hacking attacks against companies are growing bigger and bolder-witness a string of high-profile breaches this year at Sony Corp., Citigroup Inc. and others. But gone are the days when hackers would simply find holes in corporate networks to steal valuable data. Large companies have grown wise to the threat of hacking, and have spent the past 30 years hardening the perimeters of their networks with upgraded technology.
sandy ingram

Study Finds U.S. Small Businesses Lack Cybersecurity Awareness and Policies | Reuters - 0 views

  • Small business owners' cybersecurity policies and actions are not adequate enough to ensure the safety of their employees, intellectual property and customer data, according to the 2009 National Small Business Cybersecurity Study. The study, co-sponsored by the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) and Symantec [Nasdaq: SYMC], as part of this year's National Cyber Security Awareness Month, surveyed nearly 1,500 small business owners across the United States about their cybersecurity awareness policies and practices.
  • The survey shows discrepancies between needs and actions regarding security policies and employee education on security best practices.
  • The study found that while more than 9 in 10 small businesses said they believe they are safe from malware and viruses based on the security practices they have in place, only 53 percent of firms check their computers on a weekly basis to ensure that anti-virus, anti-spyware, firewalls and operating systems are up-to-date and 11 percent never check them.
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  • "The 20 million small businesses in the U.S. are a critical part of the nation's economy. While small business owners may understandably be focused on growing their business and the bottom line, it is imperative to understand that a cybersecurity incident can be disruptive and expensive,"
  • small businesses seem out of sync with some Internet security risks. 75 percent of small businesses said that they use the Internet to communicate with customers yet only 6 percent fear the loss of customer data and only 42 percent believe that their customers are concerned about the IT security of their business.
  • Laptops, PDAs and wireless networks are great conveniences to businesses, yet they carry with them an added responsibility to ensure the data is secure. Today, more than 66 percent of employees take computers or PDAs containing sensitive information off-site.
  • Wireless networks are gateways for hackers and cyber criminals and must be secured by complex passwords
  • "Security threats are becoming more complex and employees of small businesses are increasingly the target of attacks that expose their organizations to data loss,"
  • "Security awareness and education, combined with a comprehensive security solution, can empower small businesses and their employees to protect themselves and their information."
  • The demographic makeup of the small business polled
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    "Small business owners' cybersecurity policies and actions are not adequate enough to ensure the safety of their employees, intellectual property and customer data, according to the 2009 National Small Business Cybersecurity Study. The study, co-sponsored by the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) and Symantec [Nasdaq: SYMC], as part of this year's National Cyber Security Awareness Month, surveyed nearly 1,500 small business owners across the United States about their cybersecurity awareness policies and practices."
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