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sandy ingram

McAfee Security Insights Blog » Blog Archive » Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) - 0 views

  • APT is the new way attackers are breaking into systems.
  • APT is a sophisticated, mercurial way that advanced attackers can break into systems, not get caught, keeping long-term access to exfiltrate data at will. 
  • APT focuses on any organization, both government and non-government organizations.
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  • While the threat is advanced once it gets into a network, the entry point with many attacks is focused on convincing a user to click on a link.
  • Advanced attacks are always changing, recompiling on the fly and utilizing encryption to avoid detection.
  • Advanced attacks are always changing, recompiling on the fly and utilizing encryption to avoid detection.
  • Today attacks are nonstop. The attackers are persistent and if an organization lets its guard down for any period of time, the chance of a compromise is very high.
  • Attackers want to take advantage of economy of scale and break into as many places as possible, as quickly as possible. 
  • Therefore the tool of choice of an attacker is automation. Automation is not only what causes the persistent nature of the threat, but it is also what allows attackers to break in very quickly.
  • Old school attacks were about giving the victim some visible indication of a compromise. Today it is all about not getting caught.
  • the problem with the APT is that it enters a network and looks just like legitimate traffic and users.
  • Based on the new threat vectors of the APT, the following are key things organizations can do to prevent against the threat:
  • APT is only going to increase in intensity over the next year, not go away.  Ignoring this problem just means there will be harm caused to your organization.
  • The ultimate way to make sure an organization is properly protected is to run simulated attacks (i.e. penetration testing, red teaming, ethical hacking) and see how vulnerable an organization is and, most importantly. how quickly you detected it.
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    One of the main reasons organizations are broken into today is because they are fixing the wrong vulnerabilities. If you fix the threats of three years ago, you will lose. APT allows organizations to focus on the real threats that exist today. While APT is important, we need to clear the smoke and hype, focusing on why it is important and what it means to you. Instead of just using it as a buzz word, if we understand the core components of APT, we can use it to improve our security. In APT, threat drives the risk calculation. Only by understanding the offensive threat will an organization be able to fix the appropriate vulnerabilities.  What is APT?
sandy ingram

Targeting U.S. Technologies - 0 views

  • United States defense-related technologies and information are under attack: each day, every hour, and from multiple sources. The attack is pervasive, relentless, and unfortunately, at times successful
  • Defense contractors with access to classified material are required to identify and report suspicious contacts and potential collection attempts as mandated in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM)
  • DSS encourages all Facility Security Officers to use the information in this report to supplement security awareness and education programs at their facilities.
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    United States defense-related technologies and information are under attack: each day, every hour, and from multiple sources. The attack is pervasive, relentless, and unfortunately, at times successful. As a result, the United States' technical lead, competitive edge, and strategic military advantage are at risk; and our national security interests could be compromised. Defeating this attack requires knowledge of the threat and diligence on the part of all personnel charged with protecting classified information, to deter or neutralize its effect. The Defense Security Service (DSS) works with defense industry to protect critical technologies and information. Defense contractors with access to classified material are required to identify and report suspicious contacts and potential collection attempts as mandated in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM). DSS publishes this annual report based on an analysis of suspicious contact reports (SCRs) that DSS considers indicative of efforts to target defense-related information.
sandy ingram

Cyber Spies Attack Contractors "Every Hour" - 0 views

  • “United States defense-related technologies and information are under attack: each day, every hour, and from multiple sources. The attack is pervasive, relentless, and unfortunately, at times successful,” writes Kathleen Watson, director of DSS. “As a result, the United States’ technical lead, competitive edge, and strategic military advantage are at risk; and our national security interests could be compromised.”
  • Attempts to gather intelligence information were traced to over half of the countries in the world. After East Asia and the Pacific, the Near East and Europe and Eurasia were of greatest counterintelligence concern. Despite their overall decline, “European and Eurasian cyber actors remain some of the most active targeters of United States technology.”
  • “Facilitated by ever increasing world wide connectivity, the ease of inundating industry with overt email requests and webpage submissions made direct requests a premier vehicle for solicitation and/or collection,” the report states. “While not all direct requests for information or services represent organized collection attempts, exploitation of this medium provides collectors an efficient, low-cost, high-gain opportunity to acquire classified or restricted information.”
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    Defense contractors are under consistent attack by foreign intelligence services attempting to gather intelligence related information, according to a report by the Defense Security Service. Instances of cyber espionage place the U.S.'s competitive advantage, technical lead and military advantage at risk, as well as potentially compromising national security interests.
sandy ingram

Mobile malware, "whaling" top challenges of 2011, says IBM report - SC Magazine US - 0 views

  • To address these new challenges, the report said, enterprises need to shape their risk exposure, communication, end-user education and technology in a delicate balance.
  • One of the newest vectors of attack – the so-called “bring your own device” approach – has sprung up from the burgeoning market for smartphones and tablets and their adaption into the enterprise network, the report said. Security issues seen on the mobile platform are rising with the market – with double the number of mobile exploit releases that were seen in 2010.
  • Third-party app markets, a Wild West of often unregulated offerings, are the primary bazaar for malicious software created to attack mobile phones.
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  • Infected mobile applications can also come from peer-to-peer networks hosted on websites
  • This year's breaches have highlighted the emerging risk of “whaling,” a variant of spear phishing that targets "big fish,” or high-level personnel
  • Of further concern for IT security professionals is the rise of professional teams charged with collecting intellectual property and strategic intelligence, the report found.
  • In addition, so-called hacktivist groups, such as LulzSec and Anonymous, have used well-worn attack techniques, such as SQL injection, to successfully target websites and computer networks for political ends rather than financial gain.
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    An unprecedented number of successful attacks on corporate networks in the first half of the year illustrates that "basic network security is not just a technical problem, but rather a complex business challenge,"
sandy ingram

What's a Company's Biggest Security Risk? You. - WSJ.com - 0 views

  • Consider what happened in March at EMC Corp.'s RSA security unit, the maker of computer login devices used by thousands of other companies. A hacker sent emails to two small groups of employees that looked innocent enough, including a spreadsheet titled "2011 Recruitment plan." The message was so convincing that one employee retrieved it from the "junk mail" folder and then opened the attachment. Doing so introduced a virus inside RSA's network that eventually gave the hacker access to sensitive company data and enabled later attacks against RSA's customers.
  • Employees have more opportunities than ever to compromise company information. We not only screw up by clicking on emails from hackers that download viruses, letting them bypass corporate firewalls. We also open a Pandora's Box of security problems by circumventing company tech-support rules and doing work with personal gadgets and consumer-grade online services like Web email and cloud storage services.
  • Here's a look at what employees are doing wrong and how companies are trying to fight our bad habits
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  • Today, we make ourselves easy targets by posting troves of information about ourselves and our jobs online, say security experts. Blogs and professional networks such as LinkedIn are particularly useful sources for criminals, since many people share details about their roles at work, which can be used to help determine corporate hierarchies, among other things.
  • Hackers include dangerous traps in these targeted emails, such as links leading to malware or a Web page designed to dupe the employee into entering passwords. In the RSA attack, the emails included an attachment that took advantage of a previously unknown chink in Adobe Flash software to inject a virus into the company's systems.
  • As older systems that are focused on firewalls fail, corporate IT "needs a new defense doctrine," says RSA's head of identity protection, Uri Rivner. "You need to have security cover inside your organization, rather than your perimeter. You need to understand what your users are doing, and then spot any type of suspicious activity inside."
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    Hacking attacks against companies are growing bigger and bolder-witness a string of high-profile breaches this year at Sony Corp., Citigroup Inc. and others. But gone are the days when hackers would simply find holes in corporate networks to steal valuable data. Large companies have grown wise to the threat of hacking, and have spent the past 30 years hardening the perimeters of their networks with upgraded technology.
sandy ingram

Few businesses are likely to be insured against the result of cyber attacks - Security ... - 0 views

  • Businesses are advised to thoroughly review risk management procedures and insurance programmes to ensure they have adequate and relevant cover in place: “The responsibility to get the house in order should lie with an organisation’s Managing Director or Finance Director, and not the IT department alone,” says Simon. “IT defences whilst vital only react to known problems and are not guaranteed to be 100 percent secure. Protection for the whole business and its sustainability is without doubt the safest option.”
  • “The economic downturn has resulted in people of all levels and responsibilities losing their jobs, and those with a detailed knowledge of their former employers’ IT and operating systems may well present a real potential threat, and turn to extortion as a way of taking revenge on their former employer, and of making some money at the same time.
  • According to The Wilson Organisation, insurers and underwriters are predicting a rise in white collar extortion as the recession continues to bite and unemployment figures increase. Worryingly many businesses do not have insurance cover for data or business loss.
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    According to The Wilson Organisation, insurers and underwriters are predicting a rise in white collar extortion as the recession continues to bite and unemployment figures increase. Worryingly many businesses do not have insurance cover for data or business loss. "According to a DTI Information Security Breaches Survey, a third of UK businesses think general business insurance provides full cover for damage to the business arising from data loss," comments Wilsons' Simon Hoare, "but the reality is quite different, with very few businesses likely to be insured against the result of cyber attacks on its most crucial management and business tool - corporate and customer information, most of which is today held on corporate IT systems. "For public company directors, this is in fact in breach of their duties under the Turnbull Report, which requires them to identify, manage and take an informed opinion on the transfer of risks for the business."
sandy ingram

SANS Institute - Special Webcast: Cyber Terrorism: Fact or Fiction - 0 views

  • The topic of Cyber Terrorism has been a subject of many debates as to the reality of a significant event-taking place at the click of the button. In recent media coverage we've seen the London & Spain train bombings being triggered remotely using one of the most world's most adopted technologies, a cell phone. Who would ever think that someone would use a cell phone as a trigger point for detonating a bomb? Additionally, who would ever think that a terrorist organization would realize that all cell phones on the same cellular network receives their time/date from the same network timeserver so everyone has the correct time. This has allowed them to conduct simultaneous attacks via sms or speed dial on their phone.
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    The topic of Cyber Terrorism has been a subject of many debates as to the reality of a significant event-taking place at the click of the button. In recent media coverage we've seen the London & Spain train bombings being triggered remotely using one of the most world's most adopted technologies, a cell phone. Who would ever think that someone would use a cell phone as a trigger point for detonating a bomb? Additionally, who would ever think that a terrorist organization would realize that all cell phones on the same cellular network receives their time/date from the same network timeserver so everyone has the correct time. This has allowed them to conduct simultaneous attacks via sms or speed dial on their phone.
sandy ingram

Security Fix - Malicious Attacks Most Blamed in '09 Data Breaches - 0 views

  • The ITRC found only a single breach in the first half of 2009 in which the victim reported that the lost or stolen data was protected by encryption technology
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    The ID Theft Center found that of the roughly 250 data breaches publicly reported in the United States between Jan. 1 and Jun. 12, victims blamed the largest share of incidents on theft by employees (18.4 percent) and hacking (18 percent). Taken together, breaches attributed to these two types of malicious attacks have increased about 10 percent over the same period in 2008.
sandy ingram

THE INSIDE THREAT: Financial firms focus on internal threats, employee errors - 0 views

  • Mark Steinhoff, head of Deloitte's financial services security and privacy practices, said an organization's biggest mistake would be to let its guard down
  • "The number of breaches that are occurring are really at the hands of insiders and organizations are understanding that there is a real threat of malicious attacks and exposure of personal information by insiders," Steinhoff said.
    • sandy ingram
       
      The failing economy may be driving the increased concern over insider threats
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      "We are seeing the layoffs and other forms of downsizing. Frankly with limited budget and less than satisfied employees, it really raises the parameter on that threat."
    • sandy ingram
       
      Human error is the leading cause of information systems failure, and is likely to be the main cause of security attacks in the near future, according to 86% of those surveyed
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    Banks and financial firms are placing more emphasis on internal threats to cut the flow of data leakage as a result of employee mistakes or workers disgruntled with layoffs and downsizing during the economic crisis, according to a recent survey.
sandy ingram

Malicious insider attacks to rise: "This is one of the most significant threats compani... - 0 views

  • Microsoft said so-called "malicious insider" breaches are on the rise and will worsen in the present downturn.
  • "This is one of the most significant threats companies face,"
  • "The malicious insider is classed as the greatest security concern because they have access, and relatively easy access, to corporate assets," said Mr Leland.
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  • The problem is not just a serious one for business.
  • "The national security and economic health of the United States depend on the security, stability and integrity of our nation's cyberspace, both in the public and private sectors,"
  • A report last week by the Ponemon Institute, a privacy and data-protection research group, found that 88% of data breaches were caused by simple negligence on the part of staff.
  • While insider attacks are lower in number, Mr Rowney said they can be more devastating because the employee knows where "the crown jewels" are kept
  • Verizon indicates these protections are a critical form of risk management that no enterprise can no longer afford to ignore.
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    "This is one of the most significant threats companies face,"
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    People to Google: Doug Leland, Microsoft John Brennan, the President's top adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security. Kevin Rowney, Symantec, founder of the firm's Data Loss Prevention Unit
sandy ingram

Ponemon Study: 73% Believe Cloud Providers Do Not Protect User's Confidential Informati... - 0 views

  • Growing scrutiny of cloud computing security in the first half of this year is not surprising in light of the numerous data breaches, privacy issues and headline grabbing cloud outages that have occurred recently
  • The 26-page survey report returned a stunning conclusion – though one not surprising to those familiar with legal contracting for cloud computing; namely that a majority of cloud providers do not believe data security is their responsibility - but the customer’s. 
  • In addition, the survey revealed that a “majority of cloud computing providers surveyed do not believe their organization views the security of their cloud services as a competitive advantage.
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  • Further, they do not consider cloud computing security as one of their most important responsibilities and do not believe their products or services substantially protect and secure the confidential or sensitive information of their customers.”
  • The study further reports that the majority of cloud providers surveyed “admit they do not have dedicated security personnel to oversee the security of cloud applications, infrastructure or platforms.”
  • One bit of somewhat good news the survey revealed is that “about one-third of the cloud providers in our study are considering such solutions [providing additional security] as a new source of revenue sometime in the next two years.”
  • Another of the report’s conclusion is that “the focus on cost and speed and not on security or data protection [in cloud offerings] creates a security hole.” This potential “security hole” is a prime reason we advise clients, in certain circumstances, to be prepared to walk away from cloud providers under consideration if adequate and legally defensible security measures cannot be adequately negotiated and contractually provided for.
  • The report also states that “cloud providers are least confident about the following security requirements: Identify and authenticate users before granting access Secure vendor relationships before sharing information assets Prevent or curtail external attacks Encrypt sensitive or confidential information assets whenever feasible Determine the root cause of cyber attacks
  • These are serious security concerns any way you slice it
  • The fundamental takeaway from the Ponemon study is that cloud security is very much a work in progress, and that any cloud initiative or plan for corporate cloud usage needs serious due diligence by representatives from business, IT and legal working in conjunction
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    Growing scrutiny of cloud computing security in the first half of this year is not surprising in light of the numerous data breaches, privacy issues and headline grabbing cloud outages that have occurred recently.
sandy ingram

Facebook Timeline Violates FTC Settlement, Says One Privacy Group | WebProNews - 0 views

  • Having just reached a settlement with the Commission in which the company is required “to take several steps to make sure it lives up to its promise in the future, including giving consumers clear and prominent notice and obtaining consumers’ express consent before their information is shared beyond the privacy settings they have established,” Facebook is changing the privacy setting of its users in a way that gives the company far greater ability to disclose their personal information than in the past. With Timeline, Facebook has once again taken control over the user’s data from the user and has now made information that was essentially archived and inaccessible widely available without the consent of the user.
  • The impetus is on the user to edit their privacy settings in order to tweak their Timeline to only show stuff that they want it to show.
  • EPIC goes on to argue that since Timeline contains new categories like “Health and Wellness,” it is ripe to be used by companies mining for medical data
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  • They argue that the Timeline makes it “a heck of a lot easier for computer criminals to unearth personal details that can be used to craft attacks.”
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    The settlement said that Facebook must be more forthright with its members and make sure that any changes that they make concerning privacy must be clearly and prominently spelled out.
sandy ingram

How long can CISO's avoid Cloud Computing? | CISO - 0 views

  • Network & Systems delivering the cloud service How does the authentication to access the network devices and operating system implemented? Does it use any two factor authentication? About the availability of the network and security infrastructure? does it implement load balancing or high availability solutions for the critical infrastructure components like firewalls, IPS, reverse proxies etc… Is the underlying cloud systems are secured? Do they have a baseline configuration implemented? How does the configuration managed? Does the cloud computing provider got a plan and/or policy to perform configuration management, patch management, anti-malware etc. Does the network undergoes periodic penetration testing? Does it undergo internal vulnerability assessment periodically? How is it ensuring that a compromised client with privileged access to the operating system is separated internally? Does it undergo periodic audits against standards like ISO27001, SAS70 etc? How is the customer data separated from one another? What are the security controls implemented to ensure this separation? What are the protection and response controls against the Denial of Service attacks?
  • Cloud Applications & Data Protection What are the security controls in the application development process? Does it include security code reviews of the code being developed or used? Is there a documented change and configuration management process? How does the application servers patched and what frequency? What are the mechanisms for managing the access control? How is the database protected from unauthorized access? How are they identifying the access reset requests are from the actual user. How do they create and delete/disable user accounts? what are the procedures for these activities. IS the data encrypted? If encrypted, how is the encryption keys are protected? What is key management process being followed? How is the data loss prevention ensured? Details of the DLP controls implemented? Is there a backup mechanism established? How is the data protected in the backups? Does the cloud service provider meets the regulatory requirements? For example, if the service is a ecommerce service then the cloud service could become part of the card holder environment and thus the PCI DSS regulation as there are potential card data being processed. Similarly, if the health information is processed, it can be HIPAA and similar other regulations. Is the cloud computing service provider meets the compliance requirements? Where is your data being hosted? Is it within your country or its jurisdiction? Is your organization comfortable with the legal system in the country where your data resides? How about cloud computing service provider who has a network of data centres across the globe and your data is scattered across these data centres? Can it limit the countries where the data is stored?
  • What are the conditions / scenarios where the data is revealed without the consent / approval of the organization? Does the application provide enough audit trials to review the incidents? Does it corporate with local legal system? Often the local law authorities require access to the processing computers, how is it support those requests?
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  • Security Management What are the information security management policies and procedures implemented and documented? Are all employees required to undergo the security awareness training and acknowledge their acceptance to the policies and procedures at least annually? Is the cloud computing service provider has a dedicated information security professional? What are the network security capabilities established by the service provider? Are these personal technical qualified and certified? How is the insider threats within the cloud service provider being addressed? What is the background verification process being followed by the cloud service provider? Is there a privileged activity monitoring of systems and databases? How is the security incidents and violations are handled? Does it have a documented policy? How is the log integrity ensured? What are the mechanisms implemented to ensure that the logs cannot be altered and / or stopped. How long the logs are kept online and on the backup? What are the business continuity and disaster recovery capabilities of the cloud service provider? Many organization look at cloud as a BCM solution. Does the underlying cloud service provider is capable of delivering a BCM aware cloud service?
sandy ingram

Three Things That Every CEO Should Know About Cyber Security Spending - The Firewall - ... - 0 views

  • ONE: If your enterprise isn’t in energy, defense, or finance, it’s not a high priority target so don’t spend money like it is.
  • TWO: If you do lead a company in one of those 3 sectors, there’s nothing on the market today that will stop an adversary from stealing your most valuable data. The best that you can hope for is to raise the cost to an adversary to mount a successful attack against you, which means he’ll target a less well-protected company instead. This is known as the You-Don’t-Have-To-Outrun-The-Bear School of Security.
  • THREE: Your IT department’s job is not to protect you. It’s to protect the enterprise’s network. That makes you and your C-level colleagues the “10 ring” of the target.
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  • Most C-level executives are inundated with far more material then they could ever read, so this post will be short and to the point. If you’re a CEO, CIO, or other C-level executive, here are three things that you need to know to avoid over-spending on cyber security:
  • I’m giving a free webinar at 10am (Pacific time) this morning for UBS and their clients on the evolving state of cyber warfare in general and risks to C-level executives in particular. In addition to surveying the threats, I’ll offer some advice on how executives can defend themselves. Here’s the information you’ll need to join the call: Participant Toll-free: 800-768-5109 Toll: 212-231-2909 Code: 21488152
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    "Most C-level executives are inundated with far more material then they could ever read, so this post will be short and to the point. If you're a CEO, CIO, or other C-level executive, here are three things that you need to know to avoid over-spending on cyber security:"
sandy ingram

How a Pas5woRd Can Sink Your Company - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • Back in the 1990s fellow science and technology journalist Charles Mann and I wrote a book uncovering the true story of how a lone, young, cognitively impaired hacker with relatively few computer skills managed to perpetrate what was then the most extensive and scariest series of computer break-ins ever — government weapons labs, dam control systems and ATM networks were among the hundreds of networks compromised. At the end of the book, we predicted that no matter how much effort was poured into making the Internet safer, hackers would always be able to have a field day, partly for technical reasons but also because companies and individuals would never get it together to take simple precautions critical to safe computing.
  • Sadly, Mann and I called it right. Viruses, trojans and spyware are bigger problems than ever. Employees unwittingly but routinely hand over their passwords to hackers who break into corporate databases to steal credit card and other information of thousands of customers. Private e-mail is rifled through and made public, and companies have their computers incapacitated by “denial of service” attacks. You need to ask yourself: Could your company survive an encounter with a hacker?
  • Don’t count on even the best security software or services to protect you —
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  • they’re always one step behind the latest hacking twist sweeping through networks. Even if you could afford to get a computer-security genius to come in and watch your company’s back 24 hours a day, he or she couldn’t fully protect you if you or any one of your employees were to slip up.
  • Everyone knows by now, I would think, that you shouldn’t use a password that’s easy to guess.  Hackers use automated programs that can find any password if it’s a word in the dictionary or a proper name, even if it’s spelled backwards.
  • But here’s the problem even tricky password users run into: Because we all need passwords for so many Web sites and accounts these days, people end up using the same password for many of them — or else write their passwords down somewhere. Both of these practices are disasters waiting to happen.
  • If you use the same password for many sites, all a hacker has to do is get your password at any one site — and some site out there somewhere is doing a lousy job of protecting your password — and he’s got it for all of your sites and accounts. So if a hacker or malicious employee at the place you buy shoelaces online lifts your password, he can get into your bank account and your company’s computers.
  • Here’s a better solution: Come up with a simple formula for generating passwords in your head that’s based on the name of the site or organization you’re signing up with. For example, you might take the name of the site (tractortires.com), drop everything but the first six characters to the left of the “dot” (tracto), reverse the first three letters (artcto), add the number “5″ after the third character and a capital “Z” at the end (art5ctoZ). By this formula, “plan9movie.net” gets the password “alp5n9mZ,” and “cellphone.org” yields “lec5lphZ.”
  • Make up your own formula, and don’t share it with anyone. It may sound a bit complicated, but after doing it a few times you’ll be able to do it in your sleep, and you’ll have a unique, impossible-to-guess password for every one of your accounts and sites without having to write anything down.
  • Every single one of your employees has to get with the program on this. If they’re writing passwords down, or using the same password everywhere, then they’re not just risking getting hacked at other sites, they’re also inviting hackers into any of your company’s computers or accounts to which they have password access.
  • So you might want to teach everyone in your company how to come up with his or her own in-your-head password-generating formula.
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    "Back in the 1990s fellow science and technology journalist Charles Mann and I wrote a book uncovering the true story of how a lone, young, cognitively impaired hacker with relatively few computer skills managed to perpetrate what was then the most extensive and scariest series of computer break-ins ever - government weapons labs, dam control systems and ATM networks were among the hundreds of networks compromised. At the end of the book, we predicted that no matter how much effort was poured into making the Internet safer, hackers would always be able to have a field day, partly for technical reasons but also because companies and individuals would never get it together to take simple precautions critical to safe computing."
sandy ingram

CERT's Podcast Series - 0 views

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    CERT'S PODCASTS: SECURITY FOR BUSINESS LEADERS: SHOW NOTES Tackling Tough Challenges: Insights from CERT's Director Rich Pethia Key Message: Rich Pethia reflects on CERT's 20-year history and discusses how he is positioning the program to tackle future IT and security challenges. Executive Summary CERT's vision is a securely connected world. CERT's mission is to enable informed trust and confidence in the use of information technology. To achieve this vision and mission, CERT has broadened its perspective to include the full system/software engineering and operations life cycle and is reaching out to thought leaders in the global IT and security community. In this podcast, Rich Pethia, director of the CERT Program at Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute, discusses the past, current, and future state of Internet security and CERT's role in tackling future challenges as CERT celebrates its 20th anniversary. PART 1: LOOKING BACK, LOOKING FORWARD: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY CERT's Vantage Point CERT's vision is a securely connected world, supported by CERT's mission of enabling informed trust and confidence in the use of information technology. As the director of CERT, Pethia has unique access to government, commercial, and industry leaders. The Good News Internet use continues to grow, not just in size (number of people, volume of traffic) but also in utility, for example: * the increasing amount of real government and business operations * the introduction of new applications * the growing use of new mobile appliances User awareness of the need to address security is increasing along with increasing attention from service providers (firewalls, virus protection, anti-spyware, data backup). Developers are paying more attention to building security into their products. Vendors have more mature processes for providing cost-effective, timely updates for software vulnerabilities. Users are more willing
sandy ingram

Innovations in software, engineering, pharmaceuticals and other fields are being stolen... - 0 views

  • The first responsibility of any president is to protect the American people. President Barack Obama will provide the leadership and strategies to strengthen our security at home.
  • Barack Obama and Joe Biden's strategy for securing the homeland against 21st century threats is focused on preventing terrorist attacks on our homeland, preparing and planning for emergencies and investing in strong response and recovery capabilities. Obama and Biden will strengthen our homeland against all hazards
  • Protect Our Information Networks
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  • Barack Obama and Joe Biden -- working with private industry, the research community and our citizens -- will lead an effort to build a trustworthy and accountable cyber infrastructure that is resilient, protects America's competitive advantage, and advances our national and homeland security.
  • Strengthen Federal Leadership on Cyber Security
  • ensure that the federal government works with states, localities, and the private sector as a true partner in prevention, mitigation, and response.
  • Work with the private sector to establish tough new standards for cyber security and physical resilience.
  • Work with industry to develop the systems necessary to protect our nation's trade secrets and our research and development
  • Mandate Standards for Securing Personal Data and Require Companies to Disclose Personal Information Data Breaches:
  • Prepare Effective Emergency Response Plans:
  • Working with State and Local Governments and the Private Sector:
  • Create a National Infrastructure Protection Plan:
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    The first responsibility of any president is to protect the American people. President Barack Obama will provide the leadership and strategies to strengthen our security at home.
sandy ingram

Layoffs could lead to theft of interllectual property, placement of code - 0 views

  • Since we are witnessing one of the most greatest surges in layoffs, how has your information security processes been coping with the increase?
  • I hear that many employees, in anticipation of a layoff, are stealing intellectual property. Thus, some damage to the company may be done prior to the lay off taking place.
  • have direct experience of employees who planted code that would disable key functions in the corporate IT system
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  • I have met others who have bought their way into competitors using confidential information.
  • To be completely brutal and honest, if you are in a position to be worried about these things then your organisation has not taken its' security (in the broadest terms) seriously.
  • Security considerations are starting to move higher up the value chain away from its roots of network centricity towards applications and business concerns.
  • I have been monitoring the IT security industry and what I have noticed is not only the number of layoffs but also that there is so few high level IT Security jobs been advertised. Too many organisations see IT Security as an expense, and they have problem seeing the ROI form IT Security project.
  • how vulnerable is the Global economy to the next big attack.
  • corporations rapidly lose the ability to stop serious security breaches within the company as many in this forum have stated many examples.
  • I have seen many people go to extremes and sell this inside information, corporate espionage to name one example, in order to survive.
  • To understand the seriousness of this economic turmoil affecting corporation globally, a Director of Information Security from one of the largest and most admired global corporations was let go in a downsizing restructuring.
  • Understand that every company large and small is going through profound economic issues trying to do more with less staff.
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    In one case, it was used for extortion, i.e. to demand a better severance package. The other used it for revenge.
sandy ingram

Data Security Breaches Cost Real Money - 0 views

  • PGP Corporation, an enterprise data protection company, and the Poneman Institute, a privacy and information management research firm, as part of their fifth annual U.S. Cost of a Data Breach Study, tracked a wide array of cost elements
  • These elements included outlays for detection, escalation, notification, and response along with legal, investigative and administrative expenses, customer defections, opportunity loss, reputation management, and costs related to customer support like information hotlines and credit monitoring subscriptions
  • data breaches caused by malicious attacks and botnets were on the high end of severity and cost responses. These types of breaches doubled from 2008 to 2009.
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  • data breaches involving data outsourced to third-parties, especially those offshore, remain very costly.
  • The study shows that companies are spending more on legal defense costs in the area of data security breaches
  • Furthermore, companies that have a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or equivalent high-level security/privacy leader in place who manages data security breach incidents experienced a 50% less per cost of compromised record than companies that do not have such leadership.
  • Somewhat surprisingly, the study indicates that companies that notify victims of data breaches too quickly may incur about 12% higher response costs. The study suggests that moving too quickly through the data breach process could cause inefficiencies that raise total costs
  • companies that engage outside expertise to assist them during a data breach incident tended to have a lower $170 cost per victim than companies that do not seek outside help at $231 per victim.
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    study shows that companies are spending more on legal defense costs in the area of data security breaches. This has been attributed to fears of potential class actions, and other lawsuits resulting from consumer and employee data loss. In fact, companies that engage outside expertise to assist them during a data breach incident tended to have a lower $170 cost per victim than companies that do not seek outside help at $231 per victim.
sandy ingram

Carnegie Mellon - MySecureCyberspace: Setting Up a Secure Network in the Office #smb #grc - 0 views

  • Staying Wired When possible and convenient, use a wired network. Wired networks, whose signals are contained within wires, are much safer than wireless networks, whose signals are broadcast into the air. One can be safe from a number of malicious attacks by connecting a computer to the router (a device that connects networks, in this case, your local network to the Internet) via an ethernet cable, instead of connecting via wireless. Appropriate network settings, of course, must be entered into the computers.
  • Taking the Office Wireless
  • Securing Each Network Node
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  • If a wireless network is desired, use the following recommendations.
  • Next, security must be implemented on the computers that will connect to the network, known as the "network nodes."
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    "A secure office network is the first step towards secure computing. Following are a few suggestions to secure networking at work."
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