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nzulu313

'ZULU WAR IMAGE. - 6 views

eu.docworkspace.com/...sIGyu1YlgwI-bogY

NoluthandoZulu 217006005

shared by nzulu313 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • nzulu313 on 24 Apr 23
     
    The British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom engaged in their first significant battle in the Anglo-Zulu War at the Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879. A Zulu arm of roughly 20000 warriors attacked a segment of the British main column made up of about 1800 British, colonial, and native troopswith about 350 civilians, eleven days after the British invaded Zululand in Southern Africa. Despite having far inferior weaponry, the Zulus outnumbered the British and eventually overpowered them, killing almost 1300 soldiers including everyone on the forward firing line. Between 1000 and 3000 Zulu soldiers were slaughtered. The Zulus won the war and as a result the first British invasion in Zululand was defeated.
ntsebengntela

The Congo Free State.pdf - 2 views

Ntsebeng Ntela

shared by ntsebengntela on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • ivory
    • ntsebengntela
      ntsebengntela on 24 Apr 23
       
      ivory has been a status symbol because it comes from elephants a highly respected animal, and because it is fairly easy to carve into work of art
  • of the Kasai will be found to contain large quantities of ivory. It also, I should judge, from the numerous tracks seen at our haltingplaces, abounds in game, especially elephant and buffalo, while the river swarms with hippopota
    • ntsebengntela
      ntsebengntela on 24 Apr 23
       
      this outlines the activities of ivory trade
ntsebengntela

Tusk Carved in Relief on JSTOR - 5 views

www.jstor.org/...community.14365735

Ntsebeng Ntela

shared by ntsebengntela on 22 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • ntsebengntela on 24 Apr 23
     
    this is the elephant ivory tusk produced by the Congo people.
mathapelo063

The East African Ivory Trade in the Nineteenth Century.pdf - 4 views

Mathapelo Mabote HISTORY 2A

shared by mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • But it was in the nineteenth century that the great development of the East African ivory trade took place. An increased demand for ivory in America and Europe coincided with the opening up of East Africa by Arab traders and European explorers, and this led to the intensive exploitation of the ivory resources of the interior. Throughout
    • mathapelo063
      mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23
       
      The Arabs and European explorers (Portuguese) were the ones who ensured that the East African ivory trade flourished.
  • Until the early nineteenth century, ivory was obtained in sufficient quantity from the coast to meet demand, but, writing in the i84os, the missionary Krapf observed that, although the elephant was still found in some areas near the coast, ivory caravans were now making regular trips into Usagara, Masailand and the Kikuyu countries. Krapf was surprised to see an elephant tusk from Kikuyuland so large that it required three stalwart Akamba tribesmen to carry it.
    • mathapelo063
      mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23
       
      As the demand for ivory increased in Europe and America, elephant hunters began to hunt day in and day out for the tusks in order to meet the demand. This led to a slight decrease in the number of elephants in that area.
  • It was the ivory trade which evoked from Krapf the cry: 'How many slaves, how many women, how much palm-wine, how many objects for the gratification of lust and vanity are purchased by the Galla, Wanika, Wakamba and Swahili with the ivory which they bring to the coast.'4
    • mathapelo063
      mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23
       
      The competition to find ivory led tribes who resided in areas with elephants to lose their homes and land in a cruel manner.
  • mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23
     
    The article describes the Ivory trade in East Africa in the 19th century. Here we see the value ivory had and its demand in Europe and America. Due to its demand, many European travelers began to settle closer to the ivory reserves. This led to the locals being forcefully removed from their land. We also see the journeys of different European explorers where they describe the conditions in East Africa during this period. As the demand for ivory increased, the need to build a proper infrastructure, such as railways for the transportation of ivory from the interior to the coast for shipment emerged. Ivory was the source of wealth for the European explorers and the kings and chiefs in East Africa.
mokhele_l

Explorations-David-Livingstone.jpg (1555×1600) - 5 views

cdn.britannica.com/...orations-David-Livingstone.jpg

Mokhele L

shared by mokhele_l on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
    • mokhele_l
      mokhele_l on 24 Apr 23
       
      This map shows the patterns of exploration in southern, western and northern parts of Africa by livingstone from the year 1841 to 1866.
karabo03

David livingstone africa hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy - 3 views

www.alamy.com/...david-livingstone-africa.html

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
     
    David Livingstone collection of pictures during his mission In Africa which gives us an idea of his early life In Africa as a Missionary
andile_mkhwanazi

Anglicans and Islam in East Africa: The Diocese of Zanzibar and the Universities' Missi... - 11 views

www.tandfonline.com/...09596410.2014.880570

Andile Moses Mkhwanazi

shared by andile_mkhwanazi on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • he first mission, sent out in 1860 and led by BishopCharles Mackenzie, went to Lake Nyasa, but malaria took its toll. Mackenzie’s successor, BishopWilliam Tozer, established a base on Zanzibar in 1864. The mission extended its work toNyasaland (Malawi), Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique) and Northern Rhodesia (Zambia).The UMCA joined with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in 1965 to form theUnited Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
  • The Diocese of Zanzibar originally covered parts of three separate colonies: the entire coast ofTanganyika-mandated territory, formerly German East Africa; the Zanzibar protectorate; and thenorthern part of Portuguese East Africa. This study focuses mainly on the area covered by theDiocese of Zanzibar following the division of the Diocese of Masasi from the northern sectionin 1926.
  • By the late 1950s the dioceses in Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Kenya were preparing to become theProvince of East Africa. This was inaugurated in 1960, with Leonard Beecher as the firstarchbishop, bringing four UMCA dioceses together with CMS dioceses in Tanganyika andKenya.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Islam has been present on the coast of East Africa, through the presence of traders, from within afew years of Muhammad’s death. Christianity arrived with Vasco da Gama in the fifteenthcentury, but it was not until the middle of the nineteenth century that there was a sustainedChristian missionary presence, beginning with the arrival of the Church Missionary Society(CMS) in 1844, followed by the Universities’Mission to Central Africa (UMCA)1in 1864,together with Catholic missionary orders and Protestant missions. Initially these missions camewith the twin imperatives of evangelization and to combat the slave trade
  • he CMS maintained a presence around Mombasa from 1844, with a small number ofmissionaries
andile_mkhwanazi

Further Correspondence Respecting East Africa - Document - Nineteenth Century Collectio... - 4 views

go.gale.com/...retrieve.do

Andile Moses Mkhwanazi

shared by andile_mkhwanazi on 22 Apr 23 - No Cached
    • andile_mkhwanazi
      andile_mkhwanazi on 22 Apr 23
       
      The actual term "Christian missions" appears on page 152
  • ujhistprof on 23 Apr 23
     
    you have not tagged correctly. Please also annotate your primary source.
  • andile_mkhwanazi on 24 Apr 23
     
    My primary source is in a form of images with information which is why I can not annotate it, but I did put a stick note.
karabo03

Picture.pdf - 3 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
     
    Portrait of David Livingstone
karabo03

Map 1.pdf - 1 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Sketch map of Dr Livingstone and Stanley Discoveries of places and routes of Africa
karabo03

Map 2.pdf - 2 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Explorations of David Livingstone skeleton map south and central Africa
mathapelo063

Arab in Central Africa. Ivory trade.pdf - 4 views

Mathapelo Mabote HISTORY 2A

shared by mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • mathapelo063 on 24 Apr 23
     
    The document shows the Arab invasion of Central Africa. It also includes information provided by eyewitnesses( travelers, colonizers, residents, etc.) where we see the population in the region beginning to decline due to the slave trade and the conquering of stateless societies by chiefdoms. Page 7 of this document shows that in the late 19th century, chiefdoms were raiding societies that had no leaders of chiefs. This was done to expand this chiefdoms and for military services. We can see that Chief Zappu Zapp traded with the Arabs who invaded Central Africa for guns, in exchange of slaves and ivory. Chief Zappu Zapp had an advantage as his soldiers were armed with guns in addition to bows and arrows, while other chiefdoms only had bows and arrows for protection.
karabo03

Manuscript 1.pdf - 2 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
     
    Manuscript of 'Dr Livingstone to Lord Stanley discussing all his experience about Africa
karabo03

Manuscript 2.pdf - 0 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
     
    Manuscript of Livingstone to Earl of Clarendon about his early experience in South Central Africa
karabo03

I Will Open a Path into the Interior of Africa or Perish David Livingstone and the Mapp... - 3 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • This article is an attempt to elucidate this rather unknown facet of his legacy by referring to the instruments, methods and techniques he used to collect his data and the high premium he put on the accuracy of his observations. Attention is also given to his lifelong friendship with HM Astronomer at the Cape, Sir Thomas Maclear to whom he regularly sent his observations to be checked and his occasionally tempestuous relationship with the official cartographer of the Royal Geographical Society, John Arrowsmith.
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Article attempt. It also includes some of the primary sources pictures from early age of Livingstone discovery in Africa. Primary sources pictures like sketch maps of his travel route, Diaries and notes From Livingstone which will be highlighted
  • Livingstone’s sketch of the Victoria Falls
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Livingstone's sketch of the Victoria Falls primary source picture illustrating Livingstone discovery of unknown places in Africa as a missionary
  • Extract from Livingstone’s sketch map of the drainage area of the Zambes
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Figure 7. Sketch map of the route from Cassange towards St Paul de Luanda on the Atlantic Ocean sent to the LMS (Courtesy of the Council for World Mission Archive, SOAS. CWM LMS Africa Odds Livingstone Box 3, No.87(2)).
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Livingstone Sketch map and travel routes he traveled
  • Sketch map of the route from the upper reaches of the River Leeba towards St Paul de Luanda on the Atlantic Ocean
  • A photograph taken in natural light of two pages of Livingstone’s 1871 Field Diary.
  • A processed spectral image of two pages of Livingstone’s 1871 Field Diary
  • An extract from a sketch map in Livingstones’s own hand, drawn at different scales of the course of the Zambesi from Sesheke in the south to the river’s confluence with the Kabompo in the north
  • Extract from the map in Livingstone’s book Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa indicating his journey between Zumbo and Tete
  • Map of Livingstone’s travels in south-central Africa, 1866–1873
  • Map showing all Livingstone’s travels in south-central Africa, 1851–1873
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      The article abstract the life and exploration of David Livingstone. He made multiple expeditions, documented his findings, and advocated for the end of the slave trade. Despite facing hardships, he continued to push forward in his quest to uncover the mysteries of Africa. His legacy includes his contributions to mapping and exploration, as well as his humanitarian efforts and impact on European perceptions of Africa in which this article discuss or focus on.
karabo03

Two African Explorers I--David Livingstone.pdf - 4 views

Karabo Klaas

shared by karabo03 on 24 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • es
  • !
  • Mungo Park
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • !
  • Laing, Moffat and Livingstone, Grant, Lovet
  • Thomson, explorers; MacGregor Laird, Taubma
  • William
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      They were all famous explorers and colonial administrators who played important roles in the exploration and colonization of Africa in the 19th century.
  • wi
  • in
  • g
  • Sir Thomas McClear, Astronome
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Irish-South African astronomer who presented Dr Livingstone to the teaching of telescope and compass to learn about maps for traveling
  • dustri
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      industrial revolution
  • ow Northern Rhodesia as far
  • Zambezi. The remainder was either a mere bl
  • Bight of Biafra to the Orange River and from
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Main idea of the map is illustrated from the one sources provided in Diigo
  • Dela.goa Bay or a jumble of conjectural land
  • Apostle of
  • Murray and Oswel
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      One of the explorers who embarked discoveries with Livingstone
  • n
  • D NVID LIVINGSTONE
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      Portrait of David Livingstone
    • karabo03
      karabo03 on 24 Apr 23
       
      The article talks about the adventures of Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone and Welsh journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley in Africa. The article discusses Livingstone's early life, his expeditions into Africa, and Stanley's journey to find him. It also highlights the impact both explorers had on Africa and European perceptions of the continent. Note all articles provided are best illustrated by the video provided in Diigo for better understanding
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