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Edward Touloukian

Math reform in Chicago Schools - 3 views

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    This is an article about how some Chicago schools are using a math software to give students a more individualized curriculum that they can work through at their own pace. We piloted a similar type program at our school for our lower level math classess and it seems to work well for them.
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    The news release from Apangea Learning is pretty interesting, in that it highlights another method in which reforms are being implemented to improve student performance. I am curious to see how many more of these sorts of endeavors in recent years have been these kinds of public-private partnerships, where private organizations or companies have teamed with public schools to pilot new programming to improve students' efforts. The CEO's comment makes it seem that the model extended to Chicago was already one implemented and seeing success in other major cities across the U.S. I'd be curious to see if this is sort of a business model that the company is pursuing (focusing on partnerships with public schools in major cities).
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    This is interesting to me because it ties in technology to drive differentiated instruction for students. Makes me wonder if, as this becomes increasingly more popular, other subject matters will be handled in the same way?
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    Edward, I work in a district that switched from Apangea to an online, personalized instruction program called ALEKS ( http://www.aleks.com/ ). 6th through 8th grade teachers use this program as a supplement to their lessons. The students take a pretest to find out their strengths and weaknesses. The program will then create a pie that contains topics in which the students to more practice. Many teachers have students meet a topics goal. One teacher has used this program almost exclusively to teach math. The teacher that uses it almost exclusively float around the classroom assisting students as necessary. As you may think, it has been controversial among teachers in the building.
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    I JUST came from a math training today and it seemed very relevant to this article. My district is thinking of adopting EQUALS curriculum. EQUALS was also developed by the same company as ALEKS. My school is currently using ALEKS as a math intervention for 4th-5th resource students. They love this computer program because it can be very individualized to meet kids' needs. EQUALS uses this same notion with their math curriculum. Many demos and videos were shown of students with moderate and severe disabilities and took place in an urban setting. These students faced many challenges but the curriculum was leveled and differentiated for every student. A teacher testimony revealed that her student's abilities were originally misjudged until this program. She was an ENL student and the math program help prove her math knowledge was a lot higher than perceived. I think this shows how important curriculum, design, and instruction is!
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    This sounds like a very promising and exciting program. It combines two very relevant topics to our current day and age and those are math and technology. It's also a very creative way to tailor education to each student, and hopefully, students would find it as entertaining or fun as playing a game on the computer.
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    Our school also uses ALEKS. I like it a lot as a supplement to the classroom. It helps differentiate instruction and allows students to work on the skills that they need. I become nervous, however, when classrooms use this exclusively and completely take the teacher out of the equation. Students can learn very easily how to manipulate programs in order to rush through them with very little knowledge gained.
Austin Arceo

At Explore Charter School, a Portrait of Segregated Education - 3 views

shared by Austin Arceo on 13 May 12 - No Cached
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    This is an interesting New York Times article on school resegregation. The reporter uses stats about the schools citywide and compares it to the situation at the charter school analyzed, before going into the experiences of individual teachers and students at the school to show some of the issues and complexities of urban schools that are segregated by race.
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    Its really amazing how when asked about a life changing experience one person's experience is getting a cat and another person can say seeing their cousin shot. It really shows that we all grow up in different situations and have completely different perspectives and definitions of things like "what a life changing experience is."
Jordan Perry

Big Study Links Good Teachers to Lasting Gain - NYTimes.com - 2 views

  • Elementary- and middle-school teachers who help raise their students’ standardized-test scores seem to have a wide-ranging, lasting positive effect on those students’ lives beyond academics, including lower teenage-pregnancy rates and greater college matriculation and adult earnings,
  • “That test scores help you get more education, and that more education has an earnings effect
  • metrics hold teachers accountable and can help improve the educational outcomes of millions of children.
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  • Critics particularly point to the high margin of error with many value-added ratings, noting that they tend to bounce around for a given teacher from year to year and class to class. But looking at an individual’s value-added score for three or four classes, the researchers found that some consistently outperformed their peers.
  • a student with one excellent teacher for one year between fourth and eighth grade would gain $4,600 in lifetime income
  • The student with the excellent teacher would also be 0.5 percent more likely to attend college.
  • Replacing a poor teacher with an average one would raise a single classroom’s lifetime earnings by about $266,000
  • But controlling for numerous factors, including students’ backgrounds, the researchers found that the value-added scores consistently identified some teachers as better than others, even if individual teachers’ value-added scores varied from year to year.
  • the effect of a good teacher mostly fades after three or four years. But the broader view showed that the students still benefit for years to come.
  • “The message is to fire people sooner rather than later,”
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    This article discusses how teachers who work to improve students test scores are leaving a lasting impression on their students. The more education they are getting by "good teachers" increases the students chances of succeeding. Teachers are working to improve these students test scores and while they are doing this the students are learning more than just what is needed to pass the tests. Schools need better teachers to help students in the long run.
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    I think it makes sense that "good" or "excellent" teachers are able to leave such lasting impressions on students well into adulthood, however, I'd be interested in seeing exactly how this study was conducted (sample size, research design, ethical considerations, etc.). I just finished a research methodology course so these types of studies really make me stop and think now. There is no denying that all children should have "good" teachers, but I don't think test scores are always an accurate measure of a teacher or even a student for that matter. For example, a school may have 4 second grade classrooms--3 of the classes are inclusion classrooms while the fourth class has the middle range and higher-level students; I don't know how it could be fair to compare the test scores or teachers in this situation. I feel that there has to be a better and more accurate way to determine whether or not a teacher is doing a "good" job.
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    "Mr. Jones might regularly help raise test scores more than Ms. Smith, but maybe that is because his students are from wealthier families, or because he has a harder-working class - factors that can be difficult for researchers to discern. " This quote stood out to me because it is similar to the argument against merit based pay for teachers in Indiana. We all know that students come to us with an array of prior knowledge, much of which is based on previous experiences and their environment. However, all students are capable of academic growth. What's the harm in evaluating teachers based on the growth their students made during the school year?
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    I knew I want to be a teacher since fourth and fifth grade when I had Mr. Cearfoss. He was one of those effective teachers who changed my life by making me feel successful on a daily basis and believe that I could be successful on a daily basis if I saw value in everything I did. Kind of deep for a fourth and fifth grade teacher, but I remember him attending my baseball games late in the evenings and calling home when he thought I was slacking. He made it clear to me, and the rest of the students, that while he cared about our education in his classroom, he cared even more that we used our education to make the right decisions in our lives after we left his classroom. The average effect of one teacher on a single student is modest. I did not find it surprising that, according to the article, "All else equal, a student with one excellent teacher for one year between fourth and eighth grade would gain $4,600 in lifetime income, compared to a student of similar demographics who has an average teacher. The student with the excellent teacher would also be 0.5 percent more likely to attend college." This is the power that vested, compassionate teachers can have on a student's life. While some of my students will say they like me and others will say the exact opposite, all my students would say that I care about them and care about their success. When a student feels that a person, especially a teacher, cares and believes in them, that student will strive to retain that faith others have in him/her.
kdamiano

Failing Grade - Oprah.com - 2 views

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    Located in a low-income community in Chicago, Harper High School graduates just 40 percent of its 1,500 students. Meanwhile, about 35 miles away in suburban Naperville, Illinois, Neuqua Valley High School-a $65 million facility-graduates 99 percent of its students. In an experiment Oprah says was inspired by Rev.
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    I know have been posting a little too much in the past day, but in undergrad, we watch this documentary by Oprah that showed the difference between the urban and suburban school. I think the video highlights the inequality of schools better; however, the article still gets the point across. Being from around the Chicago-area, I see the differences all the time. Urban schools are in crisis. And it makes it even harder for these failing students when these students see the schools right down the road spending millions of dollars on gymnasiums and libraries.
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    "Grace says she wishes her mother, also a dropout, had more forcefully explained how much of a struggle life can be without a diploma. Grace says she now feels trapped. "There's no right or left way to turn to get me out of it. It's just constant." she says." This quote from the article stands out to me. I believe that parents have to become involved in the educational process in order to truly accomplish urban reform. While a great teacher can be pretty influential, they cannot always undo what happens or is reinforced/believed at home.
kdamiano

Crisis & Hope: Transforming America 's Urban Schools « NJSACC Afterschool FLASH - 2 views

shared by kdamiano on 16 May 12 - No Cached
    • kdamiano
       
      This is so true, and yet, it is the most overlooked fact. The saying, "The rich get rich, and the poor get poorer" is so prevalent when it comes to gaining education. It seems like the more we try to apply standards and accountability, the more we continue to tell disadvantaged students that we believe their future is failure. 
  • In social terms, many of these young people constitute a dependency class overrepresented in prison populations, welfare rolls, broken households and homeless shelters. At the same time, the vast investment of tax dollars in education with seemingly minimal return strains the nation’s collective purse strings at a time of severe economic dislocation.
    • kdamiano
       
      If we know this, why are we not doing more about this!? Is anyone else baffled by the chaos that continues to ensue and the little "we" do to stop it. There needs to more. There need to be more people willing to fight and be the voice for these students. 
    • kdamiano
       
      Standardized tests only contribute to their demise and downfall. 
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    The article brings up a good point about all the different efforts and fads. While on the one hand it's commendable that a number of initiatives are attempted to improve student learning and students' experiences (and they all likely have various degrees of success), this does beg the question of how much might be TOO much. For instance, if multiple efforts are piloted within a school district, how long is it before there is pressure at other schools to adopt one model that shows promise? If there is struggle with one pilot program, how long does it take before there is pressure to abandon it in favor of another endeavor? There are a variety of questions that can come up, and it can just add to the layers of complications that students and educators face. With the world of standardized testing, deadlines and results-based outcomes, I think there are times that certain initiatives may be hindered simply by the pressures of a certain expectation of immediate results that fail to fully take into account the students and educators properly.
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    I can only imagine what it must feel like to take those standardized tests over and over...failing everytime. No wonder students are giving up. Why do we need to put so much stock in standardized tests? Still our government is throwing more and more money into making these tests more technological...is that really going to make a difference?
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    Austin and Jenn- The immediacy for results is true. We are a nation of we want it fast, and we want it now; however, this is not possible nor is it reliable. The need for answers only causes stress and irritability in our school systems. Sadly, the pressure to perform on tests and other assessments negates students overall comprehension and engagement within a class. It also limits a teachers ability to teach. It is complicated. I do not think there is one answer. I don't think there is an easy answer. However, I do think that there needs to be a bigger fight for students. It is my belief that this fight starts with eliminating the presence of instant failure, otherwise known as standardized tests.
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    I have spent many of my research classes studying the effect positive parenting has on education. With all of the fad ideas that have come and gone, reaching parents has been an initiative that has made a significant difference. Now we come to the dilemma. Unfortunately, we can't control what happens to the students away from our care, so how can we replicate the same results? I have no doubt that reformers will continue coming up with new ideas to try.
Brian Murphy

The Harlem Project - New York Times - 2 views

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    In case you have not heard of the Harlem Project or Geoffrey Canada, this New York Times article will give you a little background.
Craig Willey

News from the NEPC: Bunkum Awards Spotlight Shoddy Education Research - 1 views

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    Grand Prize Winner Says Charter Schools Should be Like Cancer Contact: Boulder, CO (May 31, 2012) -- The National Education Policy Center (NEPC), housed at the University of Colorado Boulder, has announced via online video the winners of the 2011 Bunkum Awards -presented for the most compellingly lousy educational research for the past year.
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    NEPC might be an organization you are interested in checking out. They provide a unique service to the education community: they arrange careful and timely reviews, by the nation's leading scholars, of foundations' and policy groups' (among other groups) research reports.As can be detected from this headline, they are strategically intervening in the faulty pipeline that puts shoddy "research" results in the hands of policy makers, who often times don't have the background to view these exceedingly complex issues with a nuanced perspective like that we are developing.
Craig Willey

New Advocacy Groups Shaking Up Education Field - 1 views

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    Their sway over policy and politics appears to be growing, especially at the state and local levels. A new generation of education advocacy groups has emerged to play a formidable political role in states and communities across the country.
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    Interesting article! I think that advocacy groups pushing for the interests of CHILDREN is something that has been long overdue to the reformation of urban education. Also, I read about Rhee in a different article, for anyone that is interested and wants any more background knowledge. Link is below: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1862444-1,00.html
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    I used the link to Indiana's Democrats for Education Reform and found information about a budget proposal for next year. They are discussing adding additional cost to states and districts that are already under economic stress! Democrats for Education Reform - Indiana: http://www.dfer.org/branches/in/
Sarah Livengood

School Reform Initiative - 1 views

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    Found this website while browsing. Thought I would share.
Jill Hamilton

The Limits of School Reform - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Jill Hamilton
       
      I think it's true that teachers are being demonized. Just try typing "teacher" into YouTube and see what suggestions pop up afterward. I have been in this same situation where I have really worked hard and sacrificed for a student, and I feel like they're on the right track. Then, they move away or drop out of school to work or become pregnant, and there's very little I can do to prevent that. Sometimes it's frustrating to see a kid's test score from one day and realize that it's just a tiny, tiny measure of their potential. It's equally frustrating to have your career summed up in
    • Jill Hamilton
       
      1 or 2 statistics.
    • Jill Hamilton
       
      one or two statistics
  • the reform movement could use something else: a dose of humility about what it can accomplish — and what it can’t. 
    • Jill Hamilton
       
      This really connects to the Kennedy text in that she said that teachers are too divided in their focus. She said that the number of things we try to accomplish in a lesson makes our lessons almost meaningless.
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    You and Jenn must have been thinking alike when you choose this NYT article :) I liked the perspective and follow-up that the author provided. This article did tie into the Kennedy text and sparked some new ideas/perspectives. With the new RISE evaluation, it is hard to swallow that your students' performance of standardized tests can/will affect your teaching career/performance. My kids will never pass ISTEP but does that mean I'm a bad teacher? I know in my heart this is not the case. However, some people in their glass houses may think differently.
Randy Ebright

JACKSON: Tenure reform crucial to improving urban schools | The Asbury Park Press NJ | ... - 0 views

  • The Black Ministers’ Council has long supported, and continues to support, efforts like the Opportunity Scholarship Act for children in our lowest-performing urban schools.
  • a teacher’s ability to increase student achievement on standardized assessments tracks improved life outcomes for those students in critical areas,
  • Our urban students are more likely to be assigned an inexperienced teacher — which is bad for both the teacher and the student — more likely to have a substitute and more likely to have a teacher teaching out-of-subject specialization.
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  • Given the premise that teachers are vital and that students’ ability to demonstrate their knowledge is equally important — which should seem obvious but is hotly contested — it only follows that the conference and acquisition of tenure should be linked in some manner to these factors.
  • We change how teachers are evaluated and how we reward them with the prestige of tenure.
  • What is true here is that the current system is utterly unfair to students
  • an excellent teacher and a quality education.
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    This article discusses how many urban schools struggle with the plague of inexperienced and/or ineffective teachers because teachers with experience, as well as those who have proven to be effective, are often drawn away from urban schools and into suburban/private schools. Additionally, this article states the if the goal is to give each student an equal opportunity to succeed in the classroom and in life, then teachers need to be evaluated based on their students' scores and not on years of experience so that each school can have effective teachers. 
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    It seems like most schools always want the teachers that have experience, but how are new teachers to gain experience if they are not given any opportunities? Schools need to work with new teachers that are unexperienced and help them gain the knowledge and insights they need to become a successful teacher in an urban school.
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    I can't help but wonder why teachers are drawn away from urban schools to suburban/private schools. Why did they teach in urban schools in the first place? While there is surely a wide range of reasons, I am reminded of an article I recently read about the "missionary" mentality, where a sub-group of teachers (as the result of their lived experiences) naively think that Black and Brown students need to be saved from themselves and their communities. As you can see, this mindset is the product of deficit orientations to what students know and are able to do. I continue to want to know what solidarity looks like between students and teachers, and how to develop that. It should be noted, too, that this is not just a White teacher thing. Though less attention has been given to it, I have seen Black and Latina/o teachers "other" their students of color. I'll save my explanation for why I think this happens, but the point is that we grow up and are socialized to strive for and attain a certain standard, based on a certain value system. When this doesn't align with others' values, we tend to make judgements about what is "right" and "best". Obviously, this is bigger than teacher preparation programs, but teacher ed. programs can offer different kinds of experiences that afford candidates opportuntites to see students, families and communities in a different light. Same with practicing teachers - I'm reminded of the Funds of Knowledge work our of Tucson, AZ (Norma Gonzalez, Luis Moll et al.) Definitely raised some good points, Randy and Jordan.
kdamiano

Project-Based Learning: Real-World Issues Motivate Students | Edutopia - 0 views

  • engaging students by starting with the concrete and solving hands-on, real-world problems is a great motivator.
    • kdamiano
       
      We know that students learning through experience, which is why I think PBL can really help reshape and reform what education is and means to this nation. If we want to be the leading country in engineering or mathematics or reading, than we need to allow our students to experience and explore these fields. 
  • "Everybody is motivated by challenge and solving problems, and we don't make use of that in schools enough,"
    • kdamiano
       
      We must hold our students to high expectations. I think allowing them to explore their curiosities and struggles is one of the most useful and impacting ways to learn. 
    • kdamiano
       
      This is where I could see teachers currently seeing a problem because with the restraints schools are placed in with time, curriculum, etc this amount of time is filled to the brim with material. I could see this being a big issue because of what is "expected" of teachers today. 
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  • In project-based learning, students try to answer a question -- one that has relevance for them -- that is greater than the immediate task at hand.
  • "One of the major advantages of project work is that it makes school more like real life,"
    • kdamiano
       
      When students have a vested interest in what they are learning, they are more apt to put forth the time. They are more likely try their best. 
  • "in-depth investigation of a real-world topic worthy of children's attention and effort." She advocates a three-phased approach: Phase 1 involves an initial discussion of a project topic, including children's firsthand experiences related to the topic. Phase 2 involves fieldwork, sessions with experts, and various aspects of gathering information, reading, writing, drawing, and computing. Phase 3 is the presentation of the project to an audience.
  • Kids who are excited about what they learn tend to dig more deeply and to expand their interest in learning to a wide array of subjects. They retain what they learn rather than forget it as soon as they disgorge it for a test. They make connections and apply their learning to other problems. They learn how to collaborate, and their social skills improve. They are more confident talking to groups of people, including adults. And, as a number of research reports suggest, project-based learning correlates positively with improved test scores, reduced absenteeism, and fewer disciplinary problems.
    • kdamiano
       
      Isn't it sad that we know this, yet reformer do little to acknowledge the impact of learning like this? 
kdamiano

Crisis and Hope - 1 views

shared by kdamiano on 16 May 12 - No Cached
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    Here is an image that went along with the educational reform conference that took place at Princeton University. I thought that it helped identify the hope and need for change.
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