3 ways to serialize Java Enums | Vineet Manohar's blog - 0 views
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Mapping enum to database column using JPA/Hibernate You can use any of the 3 approaches discussed above. Map the enum to an integer column. The persistence implementation should automatically convert enum to ordinal() and back for you. Map the enum to a String column. The persistence implementation should automatically convert the enum value to String value via the name() function. Map the enum using a business value. You should mark the enum field as @Transient, and create another String field which you can map to a String column in your database table. Here’s an example code snippet. view plaincopy to clipboardprint?@Entity public class Product { @Column private String colorValue; @Transient public Color getColor() { return Color.fromValue(colorValue); } public void setColor(Color color) { this.colorValue = color.toValue(); } }
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Approach 3: Using a user defined business value – Recommended approach! This approach involves assigning a an explicit user defined value to each enum constant and defining a toValue() and fromValue() methods on the enum to do the serialization and deserialization.
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public enum Color { RED("RED"), GREEN("GREEN"), BLUE("BLUE"), UNKNOWN("UNKNOWN"); private final String value; Color(String value) { this.value = value; } public static Color fromValue(String value) { if (value != null) { for (Color color : values()) { if (color.value.equals(value)) { return color; } } } // you may return a default value return getDefault(); // or throw an exception // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid color: " + value); } public String toValue() { return value; } public static Color getDefault() { return UNKNOWN; } } public enum Color { RED("RED"), GREEN("GREEN"), BLUE("BLUE"), UNKNOWN("UNKNOWN"); private final String value; Color(String value) { this.value = value; } public static Color fromValue(String value) { if (value != null) { for (Color color : values()) { if (color.value.equals(value)) { return color; } } } // you may return a default value return getDefault(); // or throw an exception // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid color: " + value); } public String toValue() { return value; } public static Color getDefault() { return UNKNOWN; } } This approach is better than approach 1 and approach 2 above. It neither depends on the order in which the enum constants are declared nor on the constant names.
