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ecwesche21

Pew Internet Research and Social Media Research Foundation Release Report - 0 views

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    Six types of Twitter conversations
ecwesche21

Facebook: 10 New Changes That Matter - InformationWeek - 0 views

  • inShare1
  • Facebook kicked off the summer of 2014 with a controversy that affected nearly 700,000 users. For one week in early 2012, the social network conducted an experiment to determine whether it could change the emotional state of some users by filtering the posts that showed up in their news feeds. (Spoiler alert: It could.) Many experts called Facebook's actions unethical.
    • ecwesche21
       
      None of these "apologies" actually address the ethical issues around informed consent/research conducted on human subjects...
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  • dropped the chat feature from its main app
  • a Buy button, which is in beta, and a Save button, which bookmarks content for later
  • "For example, we should have considered other non-experimental ways to do this research. The research would have also benefited from more extensive review by a wider and more senior group of people. Last, in releasing the study, we failed to communicate clearly why and how we did it."
  • started tracking users' shopping and browsing habits
  • cracked down on click-bait, like-gating, and other news feed spam.
  • The app's confusing permissions, however, caused a firestorm of misconceptions: Users blamed Facebook for intent to eavesdrop on conversations and snoop on text messages. Neither of these were true, of course, but that didn't prevent users from rating Messenger poorly in the app stores.
  • If you want to send and receive messages on your mobile device, Facebook requires you to download Messenger, which also lets you place phone calls -- including international ones over WiFi -- and send pictures and video.
ecwesche21

How social media is reshaping news | Pew Research Center - 0 views

  • Many of these digital organizations emphasize the importance of social media in storytelling and engaging their audiences.
  • How do social media sites stack up on news?
  • Facebook is the obvious news powerhouse among the social media sites. Roughly two-thirds (64%) of U.S. adults use the site, and half of those users get news there — amounting to 30% of the general population.
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  • Half of social network site users have shared news stories, images or videos , and nearly as many  (46%) have discussed a news issue or event.
  • although only 3% of the U.S. population use reddit, for those that do, getting news there is a major draw–62% have gotten news from the site.
  • YouTube is the next biggest social news pathway — about half of Americans use the site, and a fifth of them get news there, which translates to 10% of the adult population and puts the site on par with Twitter. Twitter reaches 16% of Americans and half of those users say they get news there, or 8% of Americans.
  • In addition to sharing news on social media, a small number are also covering the news themselves, by posting photos or videos of news events. Pew Research found that in 2014, 14% of social media users posted their own photos of news events to a social networking site, while 12% had posted videos. This practice has played a role in a number of recent breaking news events, including the riots in Ferguson, Mo.
  • visitors who go to a news media website directly spend roughly three times as long as those who wind up there through search or Facebook, and they view roughly five times as many pages per month.
  • Facebook users are experiencing a relatively diverse array of news stories on the site — roughly half of Facebook users regularly see six different topic areas.
  • most common news people see is entertainment news: 73% of Facebook users regularly see this kind of content on the site. 
  •  Unlike Twitter, where a core function is the distribution of information as news breaks, Facebook is not yet a place many turn to for learning about breaking news. (Though the company may be trying to change that by tweaking its algorithm to make the posts appearing in newsfeed more timely.)
  • social media doesn’t always facilitate conversation around the important issues of the day. In fact, we found people were less willing to discuss their opinion on the Snowden-NSA story on social media than they were in person.
ecwesche21

Social Media and the 'Spiral of Silence' | Pew Research Center's Internet & American Li... - 0 views

  • 86% of Americans were willing to have an in-person conversation about the surveillance program, but just 42% of Facebook and Twitter users were willing to post about it on those platforms.
  • In both personal settings and online settings, people were more willing to share their views if they thought their audience agreed with them. Fo
  • social media did not provide new forums for those who might otherwise remain silent to express their opinions and debate issues.
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  • broad awareness social media users have of their networks might make them more hesitant to speak up because they are especially tuned into the opinions of those around them.
  • The typical Facebook user—someone who logs onto the site a few times per day—is half as likely to be willing to have a discussion about the Snowden-NSA issues at a physical public meeting as a non-Facebook user.
  • Previous research has shown that when people decide whether to speak out about an issue, they rely on reference groups—friendships and community ties—to weigh their opinion relative to their peers.
  • Those who do not feel that their Facebook friends or Twitter followers agree with their opinion are more likely to self-censor their views on the Snowden-NSA story in many circumstances—in social media and in face-to-face encounters.
  • it is common for social media users to be mistaken about their friends’ beliefs and to be surprised once they discover their friends’ actual views via social media.
  • Some people may prefer not to share their views on social media because their posts persist and can be found later—perhaps by prospective employers or others with high status.
  • the social and political climate in which people share opinions depends on several other things:
  • Their confidence in how much they know.
  • The intensity of their opinions.
  • Their level of interest.
  • social media was not a common source of news for most Americans. Traditional broadcast news sources were by far the most common sources
  • his study focuses on one specific public affairs issue that was of interest to most Americans: the Snowden-NSA revelations. It is not an exhaustive review of all public policy issues and the way they are discussed in social media.
ecwesche21

The Secret Language of Girls on Instagram | TIME - 0 views

  • In a survey released earlier this month, three quarters of teens said they were using Instagram as their go-to app.
    • ecwesche21
       
      Sounds much like what Facebook was; new tool, same dynamics.
  • in exchange for another tidbit of honesty: a 1-10 rating, of how much she likes you, your best physical feature, and a numerical scale that answers the question of “are we friends?” and many others.
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  • Now, girls use Instagram biographies – a few lines at the top of their page — to trumpet their inner circle. It’s a thrill to be featured on the banner that any visitor to the page will see — but not unusual to get deleted after a fight or bad day, in plain, humiliating sight of all your friends.
  • (In a survey that would surely surprise some parents, 92% of teen girls said they would give up all of their social media friends if it meant keeping their best friend.)
  • These are cryptic messages adults miss but which girls hear loud and clear. A girl may post an image of a party a friend wasn’t invited to, an intimate sleepover or night out at a concert. She never even has to mention the absent girl’s name. She knows the other girl saw it. That’s the beauty of Instagram: it’s the homework you know girls always do.
  • irls will barter “likes” in exchange for other things peers desperately want: a “TBH” (or “to be honest”).
  • On Instagram, girls can project a persona they may not have time, or permission, to show off in the classroom: popular, social, sexy.
ecwesche21

Mapping Twitter Topic Networks: From Polarized Crowds to Community Clusters | Pew Resea... - 0 views

  • Six structures are regularly observed: divided, unified, fragmented, clustered, and inward and outward hub and spoke structures.
  • Tight Crowd:
  • highly interconnected people with few isolated participants.
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  • Brand Clusters:
  • commentary from many disconnected participants
  • The larger the population talking about a brand, the less likely it is that participants are connected to one another. Brand-mentioning participants focus on a topic, but tend not to connect to each other.
  • they are relaying or passing along the message of the institution or person and there is no extra exchange of ideas
  • many people repeat what prominent news and media organizations tweet
  • popular topics may develop multiple smaller groups, which often form around a few hubs each with its own audience, influencers, and sources of information.
  • Global news stories often attract coverage from many news outlets, each with its own following. That creates a collection of medium-sized groups—and a fair number of isolates
  • diverse angles on a subject based on its relevance to different audiences, revealing a diversity of opinion and perspective on a social media topic.
  • Broadcast Network:
  • breaking news stories
  • Community Clusters:
  • The members of the Broadcast Network audience are often connected only to the hub news source, without connecting to one another.
  • Support Network:
  • hub and spoke structure
  • hub account replies to many otherwise disconnected users, creating outward spokes. In contrast, in the Broadcast pattern, the hub gets replied to or retweeted by many disconnected people, creating inward spokes.
  • Social media is increasingly home to civil society, the place where knowledge sharing, public discussions, debates, and disputes are carried out. As the new public square, social media conversations are as important to document as any other large public gathering.
ecwesche21

Usage and Adoption | Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project - 0 views

  • 46% of online seniors use social networking sites, but just 6% use Twitter
  • 46% use social networking sites such as Facebook
  • 27% of all Americans ages 65 and older, are social networking site users.
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  • older women are more likely than older men to use social networking sites. Half (52%) of female internet users ages 65+ are social networking site adopters, compared with 39% of older men.
ecwesche21

The Facebook News Experience | Pew Research Center's Journalism Project - 0 views

  • Just 28% of Facebook news consumers have ever used Facebook to keep up with a news event as it unfolds, and, of those, less than half (41%) say Facebook is one of the first places they turn to keep up with such an event.
  • 64%, say that they at least sometimes click on links to news stories. Still, just 16% do this often
  • he biggest single reason named for clicking on links about news stories is interest in the topic. Seven-in-ten (70%) of those who ever click on news stories say this is a major reason they do so; 45% cite the fact that they are already following the story in the news. Other popular reasons for clicking on news stories are that the story seemed funny or entertaining (51%) or surprising (50%).
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  • Just over a third, 37%, say a friend’s recommendation is a major reason they click on news links, and only 20% say a major reason is because the post is from a news organization they prefer.
ecwesche21

How Readers Get to News Sites: Social, Search and Direct | Pew Research Center's Journa... - 0 views

  • Even sites such as digital native buzzfeed.com and National Public Radio’s npr.org, which have an unusually high level of Facebook traffic, saw much greater engagement from those who came in directly.
  • Of the sites examined, the percentage of direct visitors who also came to the site via Facebook was extremely small, ranging from 0.9% to 2.3%, with the exception of Buzzfeed at 11.3%
  • Facebook and search are critical for bringing added eyeballs to individual stories, and they do so in droves.
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  • But the connection a news organization has with any individual coming to their website via search or Facebook seems quite limited.
  • The data also shed light on new audience approaches. The strategy of Buzzfeed, for example, is very different from that of traditional news organizations. It is not built around building a loyal, returning audience. Instead, it is built around “being a part of the conversation,”
  • The revenue strategy – built around advertising rather than subscriptions – reflects that strategy as well
ecwesche21

News Use Across Social Media Platforms | Pew Research Center's Journalism Project - 0 views

  • roughly two-thirds (64%) of U.S. adults use the site, and half of those users get news there—amounting to 30% of the general population. YouTube has the next greatest reach in terms of general usage, at 51% of U.S. adults. Thus, even though only a fifth of its users get news there, that amounts to 10% of the adult population, which puts it on par with Twitter. Twitter reaches just 16% of U.S. adults, but half (8% of U.S. adults) use it for news. reddit is a news destination for nearly two-thirds of its users (62%). But since just 3% of the U.S. population uses reddit, that translates to 2% of the population that gets news there.
  • LinkedIn news consumers stand out from other groups as more likely to be high earners and college educated.
  • A look at the five social networking sites with the biggest news audiences shows that a majority of news consumers on those sites (65%) get news from just one, and for 85% of those, it is Facebook.
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  • Twitter news consumers are significantly younger than news consumers on Facebook, Google Plus and LinkedIn.
  • And Facebook news consumers are significantly more likely to be female than news consumers on YouTube, Twitter and LinkedIn.
ecwesche21

8 Key Takeaways about Social Media and News | Pew Research Center's Journalism Project - 0 views

  • 78% of Facebook news users mostly see news when on Facebook for other reasons.
  • Just 34% of Facebook news consumers “like” a news organization or individual journalist, which suggests that the news they see there is coming from friends
  • Not only are social network users sharing news stories, but, particularly with the growth in mobile devices, a certain portion is contributing to the reporting by taking photos or videos.
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  • nearly two-thirds of the statements on Twitter called for stricter gun control measures while public opinion was far more evenly split.
ecwesche21

How Americans get their news - American Press Institute - 0 views

  • as the number of devices a person owns increases, they are more likely to report that they enjoy keeping up with the news and are more likely to say that it’s easier to keep up with the news today than it was five years ago.
  • People continue to discover news through traditional word-of- mouth (65 percent) either in person or over the phone, and do so at higher rates than more modern methods of sharing like email, text message, or other ways online (46 percent), or social media (44 percent). And roughly half of Americans said they got news in the last week from search engines and online news aggregators (51 percent for each).
  • they are discriminating in how much trust they have in the information they get from each method.
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  • while social media is becoming an important means of discovering news, even those who use it bring some skepticism to it
  • Only 15 percent of adults who get news through social media say they have high levels of trust in information they get from that means of discovery. Social media and word-of-mouth are the least-trusted means of discovering the news
  • Levels of trust in social media, search engines, electronic communications with friends, and news alerts are similar between users and non-users.
  • The survey finds that the average American recalled getting their news from between four and five of eight different types of news sources in the last week (mean = 4.56).
  • And, a third of Americans say they now get news from wire services such as The Associated Press (AP) or Reuters, something that was not easy to do directly before the internet.
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