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Taiwan & China Nuclear pact to be inked in next cross-strait talks [13Oct11] - 0 views

  • The seventh round of high-level talks between Taiwan and mainland China is scheduled for Tianjin Oct. 19 to 21, with the two sides expected to sign an agreement on nuclear power safety cooperation, the Straits Exchange Foundation said Oct. 12. SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung and his delegation will leave for Tianjin Oct. 19, according to an SEF news release. Chiang and his counterpart Chen Yunlin, head of the Beijing-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, will sign the nuclear pact the following day.
  • Cross-strait relations have improved significantly since ROC President Ma Ying-jeou took office in 2008. Since then, the Chiang-Chen meetings have alternated twice a year between Taiwan and mainland China. The SEF and ARATS serve as intermediary agencies for institutionalized talks between the two sides. Lai Shin-yuan, minister of the Mainland Affairs Council, top planner for Taiwan’s mainland China policy and supervisor of the SEF, said the impending agreement will ensure frequent and transparent information exchanges on nuclear safety. Taiwan and mainland China began discussing nuclear power safety cooperation in May in the wake of the nuclear crisis in Japan following the magnitude-9 earthquake and ensuing tsunami that hit the country in March, according to Lai.
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Editorial: Say "no" to nuclear energy and autocratic governments [26Aug11] - 0 views

  • Editorial: Say “no” to nuclear energy and autocratic governments Translated by Lydia Ma A recent article in Business Today (763 edition) claimed that Taiwanese people are living under the threat of more than 10,000 nuclear bombs that, if detonated, would reduce their homes to rubble and their stocks to less than the paper they’re written on.
  • The article goes on to introduce Hirai Norio, a Japanese worker who worked at a power plant in Tokyo for 20 years before dying from cancer. Shortly before his death, Hirai Norio disclosed publicly all that he’d learned about nuclear energy. He also predicted the nuclear accident that happened this year in Japan before his death 15 years ago.
  • Hirai Norio wasn’t the first one to sound the alarm on the perils of nuclear energy. In 1973, E. F. Schumacher, author of Small is Beautiful, pointed out that it wasn’t right to use highly radioactive and poisonous energy solely for economic gain. He had misgivings about using such a powerful and destructive technology that no human being could confidently control.
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  • world leaders are beginning to back away from nuclear energy, some even setting a timetable to transition their country into a nuclear-free zone. In contrast, Taiwanese leaders seem unperturbed and deaf to popular sentiments about nuclear accidents and very intent on making Taiwan a dictatorship and a technocracy.
  • Beginning October 2011, PCT will host 24 seminars on how to create a nuclear-free Taiwan. The purpose of these seminars is to educate and involve the public by raising awareness on nuclear energy and autocratic governments. The choice before us all is whether to live under the shadow or threat of a nuclear meltdown or to live at ease in a nuclear-free country.
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    Translation of piece about nuclear industry in Taiwan and efforts to stop nuclear development
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Atomic Energy Council blamed for neglecting regulatory duties -Taiwan [14Sep11] - 0 views

  • Taipei, Sept. 14 (CNA) Shih Hsin-min, founding chairman of Taiwan Environmental Protection Union (TEPU), criticized the Cabinet-level Atomic Energy Council (AEC) Wednesday for failing to play its role as the country's nuclear safety supervisor.
  • The top authority governing nuclear energy affairs should not be "the player and judge," -- promoting nuclear energy and at the same time overseeing nuclear safety -- because the council has never done the regulatory job well, Shih said. The activist also charged that the recent resignation spree among members of the AEC-operated Fourth Nuclear Power Plant Safety Oversight Committee is "not even a second thought" for the council, because to the AEC, the committee is nothing more than an advisory body
  • "Any resolution of the committee is merely a reference for the AEC minister," he said in response to AEC Deputy Minister Shieh Der-jhy's resignation from both the post and the position as chairman of the nuclear power plant safety oversight committee, as well as the resignation of Lin Tsung-yao, a member of the committee. Shieh's resignation took effect on Sept. 1. As for Lin, AEC Minister Tsai Chuen-horng is trying to persuade the veteran nuclear safety advocate, who had served as an engineer at General Electric Co., from leaving, AEC officials said.
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  • The two resignations came after a meeting of the AEC committee on July 29, in which Lin presented a 5,000-word report on the ongoing construction of the planned Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in Gongliao District of New Taipei City, northern Taiwan. Lin warned in the report, written in Chinese, that the construction project has many structural flaws, including those in the unique digital control system which employs nearly 40,000 signal detectors.
  • The way its builder, the state-run Taiwan Power Company (Taipower), has hired contractors was also "unique," Lin said, revealing that many of the contractors have never built nuclear power plants. At the construction site, supervision almost did not exist, he added. Furthermore, h
  • Construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant began in 1999. It was scheduled to begin commercial operations before the end of 2011 but Taipwer has announced the commercial run won't be possible until 2012. Lin's report led the July meeting to produce a resolution that the construction mu
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Japan-based Author: Fukushima damage so great "Japan gov't would go well beyond bankrup... - 0 views

  • Writer urges Taiwan to abandon nuclear power, Taipei Times, Nov. 9, 2011: Saying that the compensation for damage caused by the nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Japan was way beyond what Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) or the Japanese government could afford, a Japan-based Taiwanese writer yesterday urged Taiwan to abandon all nuclear power. Writer Liu Li-erh (劉黎兒), who has lived in Tokyo for 30 years, made the appeal at a press conference held at the legislature [...]
  • Liu said the president of TEPCO had remarked that nuclear power was actually a very expensive power source when compensation fees are calculated, and that a professor from the University of Tokyo has even estimated that it would cost up to ¥800 trillion, amounting to approximately 10 years of the national budget, if the soil and road surface of radiation-affected areas are to be cleaned up. The damage is so much that the Japanese government would go well beyond bankruptcy, Liu said.
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Clear spike in radiation measured across Japan on September 21 (CHARTS) [27Sep11] - 0 views

  • Fukushima & Japan Tokyo Area Outside Tokyo Fukushima Reactors Status of Reactors Reactor No. 1 Reactor No. 2 Reactor No. 3 Spent Fuel Pools Spent Fuel Pool No. 1 Spent Fuel Pool No. 2 Spent Fuel Pool No. 3 Spent Fuel Pool No. 4 Common Spent Fuel Pool Radiation Releases Plutonium Uranium Longterm Chernobyl Comparisons Criticality US & Canada West Coast California Los Angeles San Francisco Bay Area Hawaii Seattle Canada Midwest East Coast Florida US Nuclear Facilities North Anna (VA) Calvert Cliffs (MD) World Europe France UK Germany Chernobyl Rest of Europe South America Russia Asia China South Korea Taiwan Rest of Asia Pacific Rad. Maps & Forecasts Radiation Maps Radiation Forecasts Rad. Facts Internal Emitters Health Testing Food Water Air Rain Soil Milk Strange Coverups? Children Video Home Log In Discussion Forum page_item
  • See all charts here.
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Nuclear Expert Discusses 'Melt-Through' at NRC Meeting: I believe melted nuclear core l... - 0 views

  • Fukushima & Japan Tokyo Area Outside Tokyo Fukushima Reactors Status of Reactors Reactor No. 1 Reactor No. 2 Reactor No. 3 Spent Fuel Pools Spent Fuel Pool No. 1 Spent Fuel Pool No. 2 Spent Fuel Pool No. 3 Spent Fuel Pool No. 4 Common Spent Fuel Pool Radiation Releases Plutonium Uranium Longterm Chernobyl Comparisons Criticality US & Canada West Coast California Los Angeles San Francisco Bay Area Hawaii Seattle Canada Midwest East Coast Florida US Nuclear Facilities North Anna (VA) Calvert Cliffs (MD) World Europe France UK Germany Chernobyl Rest of Europe South America Russia Asia China South Korea Taiwan Rest of Asia Pacific Maps & Forecasts Radiation Maps Radiation Forecasts Rad. Facts Internal Emitters Health Testing Food Water Air Rain Soil Milk Strange Coverups? Children Video Home page_
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New nuclear energy policy for Taiwan [03Nov11] - 0 views

  • No life extensions will be granted to Taipower's existing nuclear power plants in a newly announced nuclear energy policy that promises eventually to make the island 'nuclear-free'.
  • The policy, unveiled at a news conference, states that the Chinshan, Kuosheng and Maanshan nuclear power plants will not operate beyond their planned 40-year lives and that Taiwan's fourth nuclear power plant at Lungmen will not begin operations until all safety requirements have been met. Furthermore, the island's oldest two units will face early closure provided both Lungmen units are in commercial operation before 2016.
  • The new policy had been prepared "in keeping with the principles of no power rationing, maintenance of stable electricity prices and continued reduction of carbon dioxide emissions to meet international goals," said officials. They also noted that the new policy is in line with Article 23 of the Basic Environment Act, which directs the government to make plans that will eventually see Taiwan become nuclear-free. The two Advanced Boiling Water Reactors (ABWR) under construction at Lungmen would only be allowed to start up after passing strict safety evaluations both by the government and international nuclear safety organisations. Additional improvements are being carried out at the plant in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear crisis earlier this year, and an operation date is to be announced early in 2012.
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#Radiation in Japan: First International Flight to Fukushima Airport Since March 11 [19... - 0 views

  • A chartered flight from Taiwan arrived for the first time since March 11 at Fukushima Airport, carrying tourists who will spend their vacations in locations inside Fukushima Prefecture.
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Are worries over meat overblown? [21Jul11] - 0 views

  • Eating 1 kg of the meat is roughly equal to a radiation dose of 82.65 microsieverts for a period during which radioactive cesium remains in one's body. If a person eats food with radioactive cesium, half the amount remains in the body for nine days for a baby younger than 1. But the duration gets longer as people age, and it takes 90 days for those aged 50. The 82.65 microsieverts compares with the 100 microsieverts of radiation a person would be exposed to during a one-way air trip from Tokyo to New York.
  • Where has tainted beef been sold? At various shops and restaurants in all prefectures except for Okinawa. Every cow has a 10-digit identification number and the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry can trace the buyers of beef from contaminated cows.
  • At what level of radiation does the government ban distribution of contaminated meat? For radioactive cesium in meat, eggs and fish, the maximum limit is 500 becquerels per kg, the same level as in the European Union and Thailand. That compares with 1,000 becquerels in Singapore and Hong Kong, 1,200 in the United States and 370 in South Korea and Taiwan, according to the "Food and Radiation" booklet produced by the Consumer Affairs Agency. There is no provisional maximum level of radioactive iodine for meat and eggs because its half-life is as short as eight days, compared with 30 years for cesium, and it takes longer than eight days from the time they are produced to the time they are eaten, according to the agency's booklet. The level of radioactive iodine found in beef is at most 50 becquerels per kg, according to the agriculture ministry.
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  • The government banned the shipment of cows from Fukushima Prefecture on Tuesday and will not allow a resumption until safety can be ensured. The agriculture ministry has urged prefectures to check "more thoroughly" whether farmers fed cows hay that had been left outside after the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear accident started.
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Time to review energy plan - Korea Times [17Aug11] - 0 views

  • In South Korea and neighboring countries, the nuclear renaissance will continue to flourish, regardless of the grave risk of a nuclear accident. Korea, with 21 reactors and seven more under construction, has made a strong commitment to nuclear power. China has 13 reactors in operation and at least 25 more under construction. Beijing plans to have more than 100 reactors by 2020. Taiwan is building its fourth reactor. Russia, in addition to 32 reactors, will operate a floating nuclear plant near the Kamchatka Peninsula from 2014, according to Russia’s Itar-Tass news agency. Moscow plans to build seven floating nuclear plants over the next 10 years.
  • Such a move indicates that they think what happened in Japan five months ago is just a one-off and that it changes nothing. Near-neighbors need to adopt common safety guidelines as nuclear safety issues extend beyond borders. The joint checklist should address risks from not only natural disasters but also cyber attacks and their effects on operational safety, among others.
  • The nuclear renaissance fits President Lee Myung-bak’s green growth policy, but cannot ensure the safety of people as wished by the Japanese farmer. It is time for the government to revise its basic energy plan to curb nuclear energy and focus more on clean and renewable energy sources. Reports say Japan plans to install solar panels on the roofs of about 10 million houses in a move toward alternative energy.
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    editorial about Korea's nuclear future in light of Japan
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National responses to Japanese nuclear disaster [25Aug11] - 0 views

  • In his May 12, 2011 report "Fukushima Fallout: Regulatory Loopholes at U.S. Nuclear Plants," U.S. Representative Ed Markey (D-MA) stated: "Following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, many other countries have announced new safety measures with regards to nuclear reactors. China, Venezuela, Switzerland, Italy, Japan, and Taiwan have suspended new reactor development. Germany and Japan announced it would shut down older reactors pending safety review." The table also shows that the Phillipines and the U.K. have decided to reduce the role of nuclear power in their energy future. And in fact Germany, the fourth biggest national economy on the planet, has decided to completely phase out nuclear power by 2022. (see Table 1 on page 24).
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NTI: Global Security Newswire - Senior U.S. Official Denies Talk of Foreign Nuclear Was... - 0 views

  • A senior U.S. Energy Department official on Wednesday disputed reports that the Obama administration has sought Mongolian support for construction of a storage site for international spent nuclear fuel in the Central Asian nation (see GSN, March 30).
  • The assertion -- made by a high-ranking official who asked not to be named in addressing a diplomatically sensitive issue -- directly countered remarks offered last spring by a veteran State Department official who leads U.S. nuclear trade pact negotiations. The diplomat, Richard Stratford, told a Washington audience in March that Energy Department leaders had made initial contacts with their counterparts in Ulaanbaatar about potential cooperation on a range of nuclear fuel services that Mongolia would like to develop for international buyers.
  • Among the possible features of a joint project, Stratford said, could be the creation of a repository for U.S.-origin fuel that has been used by Washington's partners in the region, potentially including Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. If brought to fruition, the proposal would be "a very positive step forward," he said at the time, because no nation around the globe thus far has successfully built a long-term storage facility for dangerous nuclear waste. The Obama administration in 2009 shuttered plans for a U.S. storage site at Yucca Mountain in Nevada -- which would have been the world's only permanent repository -- after prolonged debate over potential environmental and health hazards (see GSN, Sept. 13).
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  • n an interview this week with Global Security Newswire, the high-level Energy Department official said that discussions have focused on an array of potential nuclear energy market roles for Mongolia, from mining its substantial uranium reserves to fabricating fuel and more. However, the unofficial talks have not broached the idea of Mongolia becoming a recipient of foreign-origin spent fuel, the senior figure said. "I never thought about U.S. spent fuel. Never," the Energy official said. "I never even thought about it, much less discussed it." The Obama administration generally supports the idea of creating international operations for waste storage and other fuel-cycle functions that might help stem global nuclear proliferation, but "what the Mongolian government and the Mongolian people end up deciding they want to do is completely their decision and I would not dream of imposing our views on that," the senior official said. "There's no discussion of an international spent-fuel repository," added a second Energy Department official who participated in the same interview. "What has been included as part of the comprehensive fuel services discussions are potential long-term storage of Mongolian-origin used fuel that has Mongolian uranium [in it]."
  • Adding Value An evolving concept of nuclear fuel "leasing" would have the Mongolians build on their existing uranium ore resources to ultimately provide reactor-ready fuel to foreign nations and, additionally, stand ready to take back used uranium fuel rods once they are depleted, according to reports. The idea, said the more junior Energy official, is that Mongolia could "potentially add long-term storage as part of the value of that uranium resource to potential buyers." Even if foreign-origin spent fuel cannot be stored in Mongolia, the nation's talks with its international partners might yet allow for U.S., Japanese or other companies to build facilities in the Central Asian nation to produce Mongolian fuel for sale abroad, which could later be returned to Ulaanbaatar for storage after it is used.
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MIT Energy Series complains about nuclear power plant concrete but Wind Power four time... - 0 views

  • MIT Energy Initiative has a five-part series of articles that takes a broad view of the likely scalable energy candidates. The article on wind talked about the economics, the intermittent nature of wind power and prospects for scaling. The MIT article on nuclear power stated
  • Nuclear power is often thought of as zero-emissions, Prinn points out that “it has an energy cost — there’s a huge amount of construction with a huge amount of concrete,” which is a significant source of greenhouse gases.
  • Per Peterson analyzed that wind and solar use more steel and concrete than nuclear to generate the same amount of power
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  • The MIT article on nuclear : The biggest factors limiting the growth of nuclear power in the near term are financial and regulatory uncertainties, which result in high interest rates for the upfront capital needed for construction. Nuclear power is half the cost in China and South Korea and almost as cheap in Russia and India. The countries with more favorable regulations is where nuclear power is being built. The IAEA list of nuclear reactors under construction. Country Number of reactors Nameplate watts Expected TWh generation China 27 27230 200 TWh Russia 11 9153 70 TWh S Korea 5 5560 44 TWh India 6 4194 32 TWh Taiwan 2 2600 20 TWh Bulgaria 2 1906 15 TWh Ukraine 2 1900 15 TWh Others 10 10000 80 TWh China and India are expecting to scale nuclear construction to several hundred gigawatts by 2030-2035.
  • China will start exporting reactors in 2013. Those reactors will be very affordable and middle eastern countries will be eager buyers and China will have no qualms about selling them nuclear power. The MIT article talking about lack of scaling of nuclear power before 2050 is talking about the USA and Europe building almost zero new power generation and having regulations and business which makes it expensive. I am surprised that MIT made such clear mistakes in their energy articles.
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