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despina houck

Papel Picado/cut paper - 0 views

    • despina houck
       
      See pgs. 226 and 240 in your textbook.
  • Papel picado literally means 'punched' or 'perforated' paper. This traditional cut paper folk art is found throughout Mexico and the former colonies of Spain as well as in the folk traditions of many other countries.
  • In Mexico the art has reached a pinnacle of expression and is present at every major holiday in the form of brightly colored strings of cut tissue paper banners strung under the portals of homes and across the narrow streets of colonial villages
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  • They are also present at all national holidays such as the "Days of the Dead", the feast day of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Christmas, and Independence Day.
  • The Mexican art of paper-cutting is a marvelous synthesis of European, Asian, and Pre-Columbian artistic traditions.
  • When the Spaniards arrived in Mexico there was already a tradition of paper making that was called amatl in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. The native peoples of Mexico produced a type of paper by mashing the pulp of the bark of fig and mulberry trees between rocks. Once dry the paper was then cut with knives made from obsidian. The paper cuts made from amatl were primarily of a ceremonial nature and included images of the numerous Aztec gods and goddesses, a practice that was discouraged by their Christian conquerors. Among the Spanish, the word amatl became amate. Today amate continues to be used in Mexico where one can occasionally find copies of codices and books as well as reproductions of the ancient deities.
  • Although the methods and tools have not changed much during the ages, papel picado continues to evolve as a living folk tradition in Mexico. Much of the papel picado available in today's folk art market comes from the village of San Salvador Huixcolotla, Puebla, which lies southeast of Mexico City. The tradition of paper-cutting is preserved in the talleres, small family workshops of two rival artisans' families, the Vivancos and the Rojas, who maintain a spirit of fierce competition and pride in the art.
  • The traditional process of making papel picado banners begins by drawing a design which becomes the patron or pattern. The pattern is then placed over multiple layers of tissue paper which rest on a thick layer of lead. The artisan then cuts through multiple layers of paper using a mallet to pound finely sharpened chisels of varying sizes and shapes through the paper and into the sheet of lead.
  • The process of transforming sheets of tissue from a design to a completed paper cut can take 30 or more hours.
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    Cut paper decortations
despina houck

Quinceanera Traditions, Sweet Sixteen Traditions - 0 views

  • The Quinceanera tradition celebrates the young girl(la Quinceanera), and recognizes her journey from childhood to maturity.The customs highlight God, family, friends, music, food, and dance.
    • despina houck
       
      See pgs. 238-239 in your textbook
  • The Quinceanera celebration traditionally begins with a religious ceremony. A Reception is held in the home or a banquet hall. The festivities include food and music, and in most, a choreographed waltz or dance performed by the Quinceanera and her Court.
  • It is traditional for the Quinceanera to choose special friends to participate in what is called the Court of Honor.
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  • The Quinceanera's Court of Honor can be comprised of all young girls (called Dama), all young men (called Chambelán or Escorte or Galán) or a combination of both..
  • The Quinceanera traditionally wears a ball gown, with her Court dressed in gowns and tuxedos.
  • There are many traditions throughout the quinceanera celebration. One of the most popular is the Changing of the Shoes. The father or favored male relative ceremoniously changes the young girl’s flat shoes to high heels. This is a beautiful symbol of the Quinceañera’s transformation from a little girl to a young lady.
  • At the reception, there is always the toast to the Quinceanera, known as the brindis
  • At the church ceremony, a special Kneeling Pillow, sometimes personalized with the Quinceañera’s name, is placed in position for the young girl to kneel on during the ceremony
  • The Quince Años is a glorious celebration that remains a cherished and honored tradition.
  • A Quinceañera is the Hispanic tradition of celebratinga young girl's coming of age - her 15th birthday.
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    Coming of age
despina houck

The Fiestas of Spain : Semana Santa, Andalucia - 0 views

  • Semana Santa is a tradition which is repeated year after year; a time when the devout and curious join together to participate in the procession and converge on the streets and squares which take on the ambience and mystique of an open air temple.
    • despina houck
       
      Holy Week - the week before Easter
  • The "costaleros" who carry the weight of the floats and their sculptured representations of the biblical scene are directed by the overseer or head of the group who ensure that the float is carried with maximum seriousness, grace and tradition.
  • The high point of the procession is when the float exits and enters the respective church. This is the moment when art and religion seem merged into one.
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  • Even if you are not religious, it is difficult not to be moved, the atmosphere is so vital and poignant. For some it is a fun filled fiesta time, for others a week of ritual and reflection. Without a doubt, Holy Week in Andalucia is a tradition that is an integral part of the culture and appropriately reflects the spirit of the people.
  • Year after year, each and every village proudly enjoys the beauty and mystery of "Semana Santa" although there are variances and some towns for instance, will preserve certain traditions more than others. The villages and hamlets generally hold their parades on Thursdays and Fridays, while the large capital cities have week long celebrations and attract thousands of people from far and wide.
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    Holy Week in Andalucia
despina houck

Through 12/23: Las Noches de las Luminarias - 0 views

    • despina houck
       
      See pg. 290 in your textbook
  • The luminarias, consisting of plastic bags and candles, are set up each night by a team of about 20 volunteers
  • "Luminarias are very traditional to the Southwest, and the candle glow actually enhances and lights up the plants. You see the plants in a completely different way."
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  • See the beauty of the desert illuminated once again at this traditional holiday event. Las Noches de las Luminarias returns to Desert Botanical Garden for its 31st year with its understated yet provocative beauty. The garden paths will be alight with 7,000 hand-lit luminarias for 19 nights.
  • Now that the event has become much more popular, the garden uses specially made plastic bags rather than paper ones that stay out every night. It takes the volunteers about half an hour to get all the luminarias lit.
  • I love the garden at night, and even without the luminarias it's magical," he said. "Add them into the picture and it is something phenomenal."
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    Las luminarias- outdoor lanterns
Rob Decker

Web 2.0: A New Wave of Innovation for Teaching and Learning? (EDUCAUSE Review) | EDUCAUSE - 0 views

  • the term is often applied to a heterogeneous mix of relatively familiar and also very emergent technologies.
  • 2 Ultimately, the label “Web 2.0” is far less important than the concepts, projects, and practices included in its scope.
  • Social software has emerged as a major component
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  • The Internet technologies of the subsequent generation have been profoundly social, as listservs, Usenet groups, discussion software, groupware, and Web-based communities have linked people around the world.
  • A leading form of this is a controversial new form of metadata, the folksonomy. Whereas traditional metadata is usually hierarchical (topics nested within topics), structured (e.g., the fields within Dublin Core), and predetermined by content authorities, folksonomic metadata consists of words that users generate and attach to content.
  • Folksonomic services fill up with tags rapidly enough to make information professionals take notice. Second, Web 2.0 services tend to provide tools for helping users with their folksonomies. Tags can be arranged into concept maps called “tag clouds,” which allow revisualization of the way one considers one’s work.5
  • The social bookmarking innovator del.icio.us automatically reminds users of previously deployed tags, suggests some tags, and notes tags used by others. Third, people tend to tag socially. That is, they learn from other taggers and respond to other, published groups of tags, or “tagsets.”6 There are of course limitations to folksonomies, including the difficulty in scaling up tags from several to many users and the problem of quickly grasping contextual shifts between tagsets. But the rapid adoption and growth of folksonomies is noteworthy
Dan Zdilla

smarthistory - 0 views

shared by Dan Zdilla on 20 Feb 09 - Cached
  • Explore Smarthistory
  • This site is being developed by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker as a dynamic enhancement (or even substitute) for the static traditional Western art history textbook.
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    A great interactive site with incredible images that is easy to navigate.
L Butler

Madrid, Spain - Sports and Pastimes - 0 views

  • Cycling This is a sport that competes for second place with Bullfighting, after Football, for the most television spectators.
    • L Butler
       
      This is an interesting and somewhat surprising fact. It will make a good 'do now' question as students walk in the door - What are the two most popular sports in Spain?
  • Football Without question this sport is foremost in the minds of the majority of Spaniards and throughout the country
    • L Butler
       
      It might say football - but it is not American football. Futbol = kicking the ball around with your foot trying to score in the net, aka soccer to Americans.
  • The game is based on the principle of propelling a hard ball, using a basket-like glove at great force against hard high walls, much in the manner of squash but without using rackets.
    • L Butler
       
      Pelota is uniquely Spanish. The word 'pelota' by itself means 'ball' in Spanish.
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  • Bullfighting The bullring with its theatrical and sporting elements is considered by the population as the second most popular pastime in Spain.
    • L Butler
       
      Bull fighting is a very traditional 'sport' in Spain. To people from non-Spanish speaking countries they might feel it is uncalled for violence to the animals. Just because it is different from the United States does not make it wrong.
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    This website provides a short summary of the main sports that you can find in Spain. There are many similarities and differences to the United States that will provide discussion points in class.
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