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stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2 million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60 million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people,[9] approximately 25–50 million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
alexa puntiel

Bubonic plague - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • Bubonic plague
  • Bubonic plague
  • Bubonic plague
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Bubonic plague
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      pestilance
  • Bubonic plague
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Bubonic plague was a disease. It was a disease that came from fleas and rats. If you get the disease it starts out as lumps. It is called the black death because in those lumps there is puss. It turns black.The Mongols were the people that gave it to England. It first started in China and made its way around.
    • daniel arocho
       
      The bionic plague was a disease.It was mostly comeing from rats.Every ship has rats so u were in a ship you had real chance to get the disease.You would have get purple bumps as a size of an orange and have pus!
    • daniel arocho
       
      In 2003 we found out that the disease was found inside your theeth.We still have that disease these days.Yersenya pestis is the bactiria that causes this.there was a doctor in Avignon that would try to help other with the disease.He writting everything in his journal.He is risking his own life because he can get the disease.
    • daniel arocho
       
      Marseille gets hit very hard with the disease.60 percent of the population dies.half of of paris population dies.If you would have money you could flee the country.
    • daniel arocho
       
      London gets hit very bad.The plauge last for 3 years.People did not want to burry. then they were going to be paid ]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yeersinia pestis. It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does n fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics as is often seen in flea-borne infections. Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3-7 days without treatment and may be the Black death that swep through Europe in the 1340's killing tens of millions.
    • devine martin
       
      this is nasty man if this hit usa we would be wiped out thats what made teacher said.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The bubonic plague was one of the most worst disease in history.It was an airborne disease.Your skin would get into balls of oranges.And would turn purple.
    • emily caba
       
      it is the worst disease. it is a disease tht hits alot ofppl
    • alexa puntiel
       
      During the middle ages this disease was very contagious. People were dying constantly. There wasn't even enough holes to burry the people in. It would five thousand people per hole i think. Imagine if something like the black death happens to us ? will we surive from it?
    • alexa puntiel
       
      You would get lumbs the size of a orange! This disease was very deadly. The rich were able to move from place to place so they wouldnt get the disease. Sadly the poor couldn't during the middle ages.
  • Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague,
  •  
    Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does in fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics, as is often seen in flea-borne infections.
  •  
    bubonic plague could kill people in less then one day
  •  
    Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does in fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics, as is often seen in flea-borne infections. Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3-7 days without treatment, and may be the Black Death that swept through Europe in the 1340s, killing tens of millions
jaida pacheco

Bubonic plague - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Bubonic plague
  • Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis).
  • Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3–7 days without treatment,
    • chris corporan
       
      it kills about half of infected patinents
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • may be the Black Death that swept through Europe in the 1340s, killing tens of millions.[1]
  • Bubonic plague
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The bubonic plague is an infection, usually resulting from the bite of an infected flea. The fleas are often found on rodents, such as rats and mice, and seek out other prey when their rodent hosts die. The bacteria form aggregates in the gut of infected fleas and this results in the flea regurgitating ingested blood, which is now infected, into the bite site of a rodent or human host. Once established, bacteria rapidly spread to the lymph nodes and multiply. pestis bacilli can resist phagocytosis and even reproduce inside phagocytes and kill them. As the disease progresses, the lymph nodes can haemorrhage and become swollen and necrotic. Bubonic plague can progress to lethal septicemic plague in some cases. The plague is also known to spread to the lungs and become the disease known as the pneumonic plague.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague resurfaced in the mid-19th century; like the Black Death, the Third Pandemic began in Central Asia. The disease killed millions in China and India and then spread worldwide. The outbreak continued into the early 20th century. In 1897, Pune in British India, was severely affected by the outbreak. The government responded to the plague with a committee system that used the military to perpetrate repression and tyranny as it tackled the pandemic. Nationalists publicly berated the government. On 22 June 1897, two young brahmins, the Chapekar brothers, shot and killed two British officers, the Committee chairman and his military escort. This act has been considered a landmark event in India's struggle for freedom as well as the worst violence against political authority seen in the world during the third plague pandemic.Plague was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War as a bacteriological weapon by the Imperial Japanese Army. These weapons were provided by Shirō Ishii's units and used in experiments on humans before being used on the field. For example, in 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying the bubonic plague. During the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials the accused, such as Major General Kiyashi Kawashima, testified that, in 1941, some 40 members of Unit 731 air-dropped plague-contaminated fleas on Changde. These operations caused epidemic plague outbreaks.
  •  
    the bubonic plague is a desiaes that people had. if you touched some with it youh would actomactically get the desieaes and die and other people would too.
jaida pacheco

Flagellant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 14 views

  • Flagellant
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      tey hurt tem selves 4 god
    • Alberto Torres
       
      they be mad religious to hurt them selves for god.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      They were people who hurt them self for god. They wanted to feel the pain that god felt. They even died doing this and injured them self. Phillipeans do crusification and nail their hands. Flagellant became very famouse and everyone followed them.
    • emily caba
       
      a flagellant is a person who punishess themselves to give forgivness from god.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were people that would whip them selfs in the streets. they would whip them selfs during the plague. and people ador them. They put there blood on there bodys because they are ancient for whiping themselfs because they believe that from that they think that god will save them from the plague.
    • brandon casiano
       
      there was almost emo
  • Flagellant
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals.Flagellation was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility.At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience.
    • jonathan perez
       
      flagellent hurt them selves because they thought the blackdeth waz punishment
    • devine martin
       
      they were crazy people
    • alexa puntiel
       
      They were pretty much like rockstars. The women adored them. It's interesting that these people were so dedicated to god. I never knew people would go as far as they did to ask for forgivness.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      During the black death so many people were dying a day . These people thought it was because god was punishing them for their sins. They wanted god to forgive them for their sins so they would whip themselves to show they were sorry and ask for forgivness.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience. The movement did not have a central doctrine or overall leaders, but a popular passion for the movement occurred all over Europe in separate outbreaks. The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe. It spread from there across Northern Italy and thence into Austria. Other incidents are recorded in 1296, 1333-34 (the Doves), notably at the time of the Black Death (1349), and 1399. 1The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control
  • Flagellants
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Flagellants were people the whip themselves and hurt themselves. This happened a lot during the Plague. They hurt themselves like that to show God that they are sorry for their sins. They believe if they do that God will forgive him. Woman started grabbing the blood and putting on themselves to show God the same. At that time people were desperate.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents whip them selfs to also tell god that they are sorry for there sins. And they somtimes crusify them selfs. And hope that other people will follow what they are doing. God should really forgive them for there sins because they actually are treating them selfs as jesus was treated.
    • brandon casiano
       
      there were scared out of there mind they blamed every one 4 the black death
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals. Flagellation (from Latin flagellare, to whip) was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      flagellent was when people would give themselves physical punishements so that god could forgive them 
  • They also killed Jews and priests who opposed them
    • alexa puntiel
       
      People's emotions got the best of them during this horrible time. The christians wanted to find someone to blame for the plague and their first guess was the Jews. Only because they were different from everyone else . Jews were murdered and tortured.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Jews were tortured so badly that they had no choice but to say " yes ! it was us! we poisined the water. We all did." just so the pain would stop.Thousands of Jews were killed.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      The Flagellants killed Jews right there in the street. It didnt make sense to think they were the blame for the plague because the Jews themselves were dying too. That didnt matter to them though. It was just because the Jews weren't like them and they say that the Jews should have been punished. No one should be judged just because they have different religious belifs then you do . It's not right.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This is very true . They belive that preist are no help to peple about learning about god. So they go to the churches and kill the preists. Them tell the people to pray with them and them the people from the church listhen and worships them.
  • The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control.
  • The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe.
  • History
    • Mark Ramos
       
      before america was discovered, flagellants were people with half of a robe on, and carries a weapon. usually it's a wip. they whipped themselves everyday, until they die. they would walk with a group of flagellants and whip themselves. appearence wise they dont look healthy at all. usually part of their body is covered with blood, and another is with dirt. when a dangerous plague first appeared in europe (Black Death) people started dieing. after a while, people's mind broke loose and decided that the weak(flagellant) should be listened to. people started joining them. then the flagellants became powerful, they were able to kick out a priest from a church and pray with others. after a while some people decided to kill all flagellants because they've gone too far.most were tooken out.which was about the time when the plague ended. once the plague ended people stoped obeying the flagellants.
  •  
    "Flagellant"
  • ...5 more comments...
  •  
    Flagellantism was a 13th century and 14th century radical Christian movement. It began as a militant pilgrimage and was later condemned by the Catholic Church as heretical. The followers were noted for including public flagellation in their rituals. Flagellation (from Latin flagellare, to whip) was not an uncommon practice amongst the more fervently religious. Various pre-Christian religions, like the cult of Isis in Egypt and the Dionysian cult of Greece, practiced their own forms of flagellation. Women were flogged during the Roman Lupercalia to ensure fertility. At first, flagellation became a form of penance in the Christian church, especially in ascetic monastic orders. For example, the 11th century zealot Dominicus Loricatus once repeated the entire Psalter twenty times in one week, accompanying each psalm with a hundred lash-strokes to his back. The distinction of the Flagellants was to take this self-mortification into the cities and other public spaces as a demonstration of piety. As well as flagellation, the rituals were built around processions, hymns, distinct gestures, uniforms, and discipline. It was also said that when singing a hymn and upon reaching the part about the passion of the Christ, one must drop to the ground, no matter how dirty or painful the area may seem. Also one mustn't move if the ground has something on it that may cause an inconvenience. The movement did not have a central doctrine or overall leaders, but a popular passion for the movement occurred all over Europe in separate outbreaks. The first recorded incident was in Perugia in 1259, the year after severe crop damage and famine throughout Europe. It spread from there across Northern Italy and thence into Austria. Other incidents are recorded in 1296, 1333-34 (the Doves), notably at the time of the Black Death (1349), and 1399. The nature of the movement grew from a popular interest in religion combined with dissatisfaction with the Church's control. The prime cause
  •  
    The flagellants were men who were dedicated to god. Women would use the blood the flagellants bleed and put it over their faces because they belived their blood was holy. Women also adored them like they were rockstars . Plus also the men slept with the women.
  •  
    they would kill Jews one by one on the street. No matter what the polp said they still belived that the Jews were the blame of the plague. They toutred them slowly and horribly. Jews were being killed all over europe and france as well. The christians thought that God was punishing them by letting the Jews live among them . Many innocents Jews were already dying from the plague and then were being killed. It was all so wrong. No one should be judged just because they're different from everyone else. It was pure terror in these dark times.
  •  
    people like them were praised. women would take their blood and rub it on them. they took whips and whipped themselves thinking qod would forqive them and take the disease away.
  •  
    they were also very dedicated to god. this was one of the biqqest reasons they whipped them selves
  •  
    they were also very dedicated to god. this was one of the biqqest reasons they whipped them selves
  •  
    the whips were made of leather and had iron spikes on them which caused much damage to them when they qot whipped. they were known as very holy people.
Gabriela Morales

Medical History --- Plagues and Epidemics - 4 views

  • Medical History
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      When I think of Medical history, the first thing that comes in my head is the Plague. The Plague was a terrifying disease that spread from fleas. You could get it by breathing the same air as the people tha have it. Guy de Chaulliac was a doctor at the time. He studied the patients and made research. He got sick and got the disease while trying. But thanks to his research he survived and cured himself. He even wrote a book for diseases that could help people out for 300 years after.
  • Since the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there have been three major bubonic plague epidemics, which afflicted large segments of the population in the continuous Eurasian landmass and North Africa. Death quickly followed the trade routes of the times.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Damn,it would have sucked to hale lived during the plague.One mournig you wake up just to die later that night.That must have been really bad.
  • During the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.), fought between ancient Athens and Sparta and their allies for supremacy of the Greek world, the Athenian army had to withdraw behind the safety of its city walls after a successful invasion was carried out by Spartan forces
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Didnt the mogolins do the first bio-ogical war fair.Also thats nasty using dead bodies as wepons.Pour pepole.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • To make matters even worse, one must also remember that these pestilences assailed and ravaged mankind at a time when the average life span was short --- less than two decades during the Middle Ages.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was like end of the world.Half of europe was wiped out.that like having your whole famliey killed.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS WHAT THEY DID
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      If we had the plague we would not do any better than what they did back then. Are progress for that would not be so good. The black death is still out there somewhere. We have airplanes now so now the plague could travel everywhere in 24 hours. We would not even have a chance.
  • If one considers the dimensions of the devastation of the bubonic plague of the 6th Century in the midst of the Dark Ages --- the savage imperial wars waged against the barbarian hordes, the terrible famines, the ubiquity of death and destruction, and finally the unleashing of this cataclysmic epidemic --- it should not be difficult to imagine that the people at the time believed that they were being scorched and ravaged by the dreaded Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, as described in the biblical book of Revelation 6:8, "And I looked, and behold, a pale horse; and his name that sat on him was Death."
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Death became a closer companin during these times.Some one also painted some thing called the triump of death.This was like the apocllips.
Veronica Rodriguez

Guy de Chauliac - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

  • Guy de Chauliac
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he is a son of son of a peasent and he studies medicine and anatomy. he is also the most trusted person that pope knows.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was was french
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      important person
    • daniel arocho
       
      Guy de chauliac was avery important person.He was born in 1300.He died 1368.He was 68 years old when he died.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      he was a very important man back then
    • eric santiago
       
      WHAT DO MEEN BY THAT STATMENT
  • Guy de Chauliac (c.1300 – 1368),
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Guy De Chauliac was there during the black death. He was actually a doctor at the time. He studied as a physician and anatomy. He was very good at that. He is very famous for his work in surgery. He was a physician for three Popes. He was very successsful and he came from a family of peasents.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Guy de Chauliac was a modern doctor at his time. When the Black Death started and came to his village or city. He wanted to know what cause the disease and everything. So, he went to people's house that had the Plague. It is very contagious he never caught it. Because he will surround himself with fire and that will stop the disease for coming to him.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was tha only brave one to treat people with black Death.
  • Chauliac began his study of medicine in Toulouse before moving on to study in Montpellier. Montpellier was considered one of the centers of medical knowledge at the time. Around 1325, he became a Master of Medicine and Surgery.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Some how fire increasd your chanes of surviving
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • After receiving his degree, he went to Bologna to study anatomy under Nicola Bertuccio.
  • He is most famous for his work on surgery
    • daniel arocho
       
      Guy de chaulic was one of the most important surgents.He was a doctor.He was a very inportant part of the plauge.Guy de chauliac studied medicine.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was like a modern doctor.
  • Plagues
  • Jews were widely thought to have caused the plague by poisoning the wel
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the jews were the widely thought to have coused the plague by poisosing the wells
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was very true. There was a jew that was torchered and forced to tell the guards that the jews had poisoned the wells. So he said they didnt but then he said that they did. So the gaurd asked him if all the jews were responsible. He said no . But then he said that they did because he couldnt stand being torchered.
  • [edit] Chirurgia magna Chauliac's
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He must of been very smart becouse at this time they didnt know why people get sick. They always thought is becouse god heats them or he punish them. Guy must of known that this was a lie. I wonder if ever found a cure.
  • Guy de Chauliac
    • kevin cruz
       
      was a medical doctor for the pope
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was the doctor for the pope
  • Guy de Chauliac
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Chauliac began his study of medicine in Toulouse before moving on to study in Montpellier. Montpellier was considered one of the centers of medical knowledge at the time. Around 1325, he became a Master of Medicine and Surgery. It is known that he was in Paris between 1315 and 1320. After receiving his degree, he went to Bologna to study anatomy under Nicola Bertuccio. There is some dispute as to whether or not de Chauliac actually performed surgery. Charles H. Talbot writes, "It was seemingly from books that [Chauliac] learned his surgery. [...] He may have used the knife when embalming the bodies of dead popes, but he was careful to avoid it on living patients". Others, including Thevenet, claim that Chauliac moved to Mende and then Lyons to practice medicine after learning the art of surgery from Bertuccio. Chauliac's reputation as a physician grew quickly. He was invited to the Papal Court in Avignon to serve as a personal physician to Pope Clement VI (1342-1352). He also served as physician to Pope Innocent VI (1352-1362), and then to Pope Urbain V (1362-1370).
    • brandon casiano
       
      the desise was a harible virus
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Guy de chauliac was a very important person during this time he was a surgen and studyed with medacine. He also risked his own life to study the people that were sick and wrote a book about the desease. With that book he cured him self because he got sick from the desease to!That is cool to save your own life by reading your own book.
  • Chauliac's Chirurgia magna, his seminal work on surgery, was complete in 1363 in Avignon. In seven volumes, it covers anatomy, bloodletting, cauterization, drugs, anesthetics, wounds, and fractures, ulcers, special diseases, and antidotes, among other things [4]. His treatments included the use of plasters. Chauliac also believed that pus from an infection was required in the healing process.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      This book actully became the first book of how to tread a desies. With out this book, people will still be praying to stay alive. So I ques we hove him our thanks.
  • Plagues
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      To show how awesome he was, as he was researching he even got the disease himself. He risked his life to save others. Nobody knew better than him that his chances of surviving are very slim. Looking over his research he was able to cure himself. He even made a book of surgery that could help others on diseases like this for 300 years! He is a very cool person. It´s funny, the people we need the most are the people that get killed first! ):
  • He was among the most important physicians of his time,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Heck yeagh he was the best doctor of his time. He was I beleive the only doctor that helped with the plague . And that is very brave because it was very contabous and the village he was in lost more than half the population. And anyone who caught the desease died.
  • Guy de Chauliac
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      He should have been worshiped because of the book he wrote during the black death . That book was made to tell people who got it how to cure the sickness. And what steps to take to get through the sickness.But in this picture it looks like he was . But i know that he should have been.
  •  
    "Guy de Chauliac (c.1300 - 1368), born in Chaulhac, Lozère, France, the son of French peasants"
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

The Black Death, 1348 - 6 views

  • Coming out of the East, the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348 unleashing a rampage of death across Europe unprecedented in recorded history. By the time the epidemic played itself out three years later, anywhere between 25% and 50% of Europe's population had fallen victim to the pestilence.
    • devine martin
       
      this black death was powerful and killing milllions.it started on1310 and europe had no major battles or anything going on.
    • jacob arias
       
      no one can run away from this no king no matter how rich or poor anyone could die it was kinda like an unstopible army
    • emily caba
       
      the black death all started in 1310, in italyt germany spain etc. they had war between europe and england for 100's of yrs. it was about the plague. the plague comes from china goes into europe, lower russia (mongolia). the plague spreads thru ships. it reaches the popes area. the popes doctor tryin to understand how disease works and how to cure it.-he has to study ppl.
    • devine martin
       
      black death was powerful and it was like a skeleton army killing everyone noone could stop it not even a big army of peole could not stop it.these skeletons just kept multiplying bigger and bigger.they would tried to hide bt could not run away.black death was carried by mammals but was powerful nad cuold killl anyone
  •  
    no one can run away from this deasise and is very deadly
  •  
    the black death is very serious it kills lots of people
  •  
    "Coming out of the East, the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348 unleashing a rampage of death across Europe unprecedented in recorded history. By the time the epidemic played itself out three years later, anywhere between 25% and 50% of Europe's population had fallen victim to the pestilence."
omar jimenez

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      in the year 1400 34,000,000 to 40,000,000 died and got infected
    • Alberto Torres
       
      this is worse than haiti. it spread from flea. it started in china
    • jessica dejesus
       
      the year 1400 34,000,000 to 40,000,000 died and got infected
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • The Black Death
  • The Black Death
  • The Black
  • Black Death
  • The Black Death
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      I feel awful for them at this time. The black Death endet in 10 years
  • on from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has
  • Overview
  • Black Death
  • Death
  • The Black Death is
    • kevin cruz
       
      the plague still happened after four years
    • omar jimenez
       
      this is crazy how the black death can lkill so many people like that cause i have never seen so many poeple from a diease.if poeple were to touch you yopu wil die cause it is real contages.i would hate to live in that time
Julian Berni

The Black Death - 4 views

  •  
    The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.
Devin Figueroa

Scribes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Scribes
    • kevin cruz
       
      from 1100- universities paid scribes to copy books
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THEY DID GET PAID TO COPY BOOKS
  • Scribes
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Scribes were writers back then. They had scribes like back to the time of Julius Caesar. They write down the words of famous people, they announce things to other people like that. I personally think being a scribe was a cool job. The person who got Constantine to be christian was a christian scribe. His name was Dia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The had to copy books by hand word for word.That would take a lot of skill.
  • Scribes is a minimalist and extensible text editor for GNOME that combines simplicity with power. Scribes focuses on ways workflow and productivity can be intelligently automated and radically improved. It provides syntax highlighting, snippets, automatic word completion, smart indentation,
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the black death was named that because when the plague ball pops it turns black so they named it black death because of how many people died so faast
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Thats nasty having big black lumps.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS NASTY HAVING BLACK LUMPS ON YOUR BODY
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • air character completion, bookmarks, various text editing functions and more. It is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      scribes were people that wrote stuff down
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Like books or some thing els
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THAT IS TRUE
ashley hernandez

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history,
    • omar jimenez
       
      mr what is this i dont remeber you talken about this. mr can u please tell me what this cause i dont no what what to do.
  • Black Death
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The black death was a terrible and bewildering disease that killed many lives. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. It even reduced the world's population from and estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. It left Europe in the 19th century.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it was a terrible disease. it started in europe
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      they say it started in china. and it travoled to euope. it travels by air or liquid in your body. if u touch u well be getting it and dying. this was a horible year to live in. thousand of people died from this.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it actuallly started on a black rat. and on the black rat there was flease. so actually the flease mad this.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Black Death all started when a disease named Plague started in China and spread to the West. It was a very deadly disease.
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this is a picture of the bacteria. little but powerful
Bryan Cardenas

The Triumph of Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      If you agree with me, this picture looks like a sad time. If you look closely you see skeletons killing people, a dead dog seeing if a dead child is alive and there own king being killed.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      IDK wAt 2 sAy
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      " The Triumph of Death", was a picture made of the Plague. It was made in the years 1562. Pieter Bruegal was the artist. He described the black death in his picture very accurately. It showed skeletons killing people, people dying. That was very detailed because the black death killed people. The skeleton showed once someone died another did as well. That is how easily you can catch the disease.
  • The Triumph of Death
    • Alberto Torres
       
      that picture is crazy. you can see skeleton and a dead dog. it was painted in 1562. how much would that cost
    • adonys conde
       
      it is based on the bobinic plauge also known as black death
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      ThIs aN OiL PaNtInq.aBoUt 117 By 162 CM.iT wAs pAinTeD IN 1562.By pIeTeR BrUeGeL ThE ElDeR.ThE PaInTiNq iS A PaNoRaMiC lAnDsCaPe Of dEaTh.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      This painting was painted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1562. He painted this painting a year after the Black Death was over. His drawings on this painting are very detailed.
  • The painting serves a useful historical purpose in that it shows aspects of everyday European life in the mid-sixteenth century. Clothes are clearly depicted, as are pastimes such as playing cards. Uniquely, the painting shows a common method of execution for sixteenth-century criminals: being lashed to a cartwheel mounted on a vertical pole. Objects such as musical instruments and an early mechanical clock, and scenes including a funeral service provide historians with a deeper understanding of the lifestyle of the 1560s.
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      This is kind of interisting if you think about it. See this picture reminds ous that what will happen if a new desies comes in to earth. Were all going to not know wat to do. Is like when aids came in. No one knew about.
  •  
    "The Triumph of Death"
Devin Figueroa

Danse Macabre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • Danse Macabre
    • devine martin
       
      thye were skeltons and were part of they black death
    • janay harris
       
      the dancing skelatons represented death in the paintings.
  • Dance of Death
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Danse Macabre included skeletons dancing. The skeletons during the plague were a symbol of death. In most of the pictures made to describe the black death had skeletons in them. The " Trimuph of Death", shows skeletons grabbing, abusing and killling people. The deathly horror of the 14th century like the Hundred Years' War and most of all the Black death were culturally digested throughout Europe.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was like the skeletons victory dance.They were celibryting the deaths of milleons.They were the symbols of the black death
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Dance of Death, also variously called Danse Macabre (French), Danza Macabra (Italian and Spanish), Dança da Morte (Portuguese), or Totentanz (German), is a late-medieval allegory on the universality of death: no matter one's station in life, the dance of death unites all. La Danse Macabre consists of the personified death leading a row of dan
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      danza is a spanish and italian word it is a late mideval allegory
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      What does it mean?
  • hey were produced to remind people of how fragile their lives and how vain the glories of earthly life were.
  •  
    They were skeletons that represented death during and after the black death. Death was everywhere and people were dying constantly each day. This painting symbols how death was everywhere during this horrbile time.
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