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that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Kirk Douglas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 15 views

  • Kirk Douglas
    • kimberly ramos
       
      kirk douglas is an amercian actor. he is known as spartacus. the movie spartacus was a great movie.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      kirk douglas is also the father of a hollywood actor and producer MICHAEL DOUGLS.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      KIRK DOUGLAS HE WAS ONE OF #17 ON THE AMERICAN FILM INSTITUTE'S LIST OF THE GREATEST MALE AMERICAN SCREEN LEGENDS OF ALL TIME.
    • devine martin
       
      he was good in spatucas
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was also in the vikings. he was the one who lost his eye. he was a great actor
    • omar pichardo
       
      he stared in more than 20 movies
  • Kirk Douglas
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of an american actor and a film producer and he was also known as the muvie spartacus
  • American actor and film producer
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  • He is the father of Hollywood actor and producer Michael Douglas.
  • He was #17 on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest male American screen legends of all time.
  • December 9, 1916 (1916-12-09) (age 93)
    • Jihad Little
       
      not only is he a great actor and producer he is a worrior. the average life spand for a american man is 69.8 and he is 93.he has lived 23.2 years longer than that
  • Early life
    • Jihad Little
       
      he is 93 so his early life was a long long time ago lol =]
  • Douglas was born in Amsterdam, New York, to Bryna (née Sanglel) and Herschel "Harry" Danielovitch, a businessman.[2] Douglas's parents were illiterate Russian Jewish immigrants from Gomel, now in Belarus.[3][4] His father's brother, who emigrated earlier, used the surname Demsky, which Douglas's family adopted in the United States.[1] Douglas grew up as Izzy Demsky, although he never legally changed his name.[1]
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was a famous actor he was in the movie "Spartacus","vikings" and much more.
  • Kirk Douglas
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Kirk Douglas was a famous american actor. We know him as Spartacus and one of the vikings. He was #17 of one of the greatest male American screen legends of all time. That must be a big honor. It"s funny that in Spartacus and the viking he hurts someone. :P
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was person who made well who was character in spartacus and the vikings. he is a very good acter. he makes good movies. he makes a very good gladiator and viking.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Kirk douglas was a great american actor.He was in the movies spartacus and the vikings.I liked the movie spartucas more because it has more action.Kirk douglas truly deserves to be one of the top 10 best male actor because to me he was great legion.
    • chris corporan
       
      kirk douglas look like edward
  • Douglas established his image as a tough guy in his eighth film, Champion, playing a selfish boxer
  • Spartacus (1960)
  • &nbsp; Diana Dill &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kirk Douglas &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Anne Buydens &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <di
    • chris corporan
       
      most of these people are famous for doing something and they have i huge family
  • ouglas blogs regularly on his MySpace account.[30] At 93, he is the oldest celebrity blogger
  • Kirk Douglas
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Douglas married twice, first to Diana Dill, on November 2, 1943. The couple had two sons, actor Michael Douglas and producer Joel Douglas. They divorced in 1951. He then married Anne Buydens on May 29, 1954. They had two sons, producer Peter Douglas and actor Eric Douglas. Eric Douglas died July 6, 2004 of an accidental drug overdose.
  •  
    "He is the father of Hollywood actor and producer Michael Douglas. He was #17 on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest male American screen legends of all time."
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    He was #17 on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest male American screen legends of all time."
Veronica Rodriguez

Metropolitan Museum of Art - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      tHE MUSEUM TAKES UP LIKE A WHOLE BLOCK OF THE STREET WHERE ITS ON.IT IS A VERY CLASSIC PLACE.IT HAS MODERN ART,EUROPEANS MASTERS,AFR4ICAN AND ASIANS THINGS.IT IS ON 6TH AVENNUE.,
  • Arms and
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      THIS IS THE MAIN HALL OF THE MUSEUM.IT IS VERY BIG.I THINK IM GOING TO HAVE A FUN TIME AT THE MUSEUM.IT IS COOL.
  • 1 Overview 2 History 3 Collections 3.1 American decorative arts 3.2 American paintings and sculpture 3.3 Ancient Near Eastern art 3.4 Arms and armor 3.5 Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas 3.6 Asian art 3.7 The Costume Institute 3.8 Drawings and prints 3.9 Egyptian art 3.10 European paintings 3.11 European sculpture and decorative arts 3.12 Greek and Roman art 3.13 Islamic art 3.14 Robert Lehman Collection 3.15 Libraries 3.16 Medieval art 3.16.1 Main building 3.16.2 The Cloisters 3.17 Modern art 3.18 Musical instruments 3.19 Photographs 3.20 Roof Garden 3.21 Special exhibitions 4 Acquisitions and deaccessioning 5 In popular culture 6 See also 7 References 8 External links
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      tHIS IS ALL ABOUT THE MUSEM .
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  • is an art museum located on the eastern edge of Central Park,
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it is. it is in the eastern part of central park. i think there is a right across it on the western side.but im not sure.
  • divided into nineteen curatorial departments
    • daniel arocho
       
      what do they mean by curatorial departments. i think it means different sections.it must have alot of things in those 14 sections.i could imagine that that place is incredible.
  • Represented in the permanent collection are works of art from classical antiquity and Ancient Egypt, paintings and sculptures from nearly all the European masters, and an extensive collection of American and modern art. The Met also maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Byzantine and Islamic art.[4] The museum is also home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around the world.[5] A number of notable interiors, ranging from 1st century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met's galleries.[6]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This muesium must have tight security on the paintings and collections. Because they have stuff from nearly hundreds of years ago. That you probably cant find in other meusiums. So that is pretty COOL!!!!
  • 24 wooden models,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      wow. wooden models. that is so cool. it must have tacken a long time to just make one of those. imagine how much tools and sculpting skills you need to build something like that.
  • A Roof Garden scene in September 2008, exhibition by Jeff Koons.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      wow that statue of a baloon animal is so cool. That is like the coolest thing i have ever seen. I wonder how heavy that thing is. That is what i want to see during our trip.
  • Musical instruments
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I never thought that museums would actually have instroments as a dispaly. Maybee they are instromenst from a long time ago. Maybe they are ancient things or something. But that would be pretty cool.
  • The Watson Library and the individual departments' libraries also hold substantial examples of early or historically important books which are works of art in their own right.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wonder how maney books they have in there collection. Probably lots because of how maney exibits they have. I also never expected a museum to have a library.
Genesis Nunez

Arabic numerals - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 27 views

  • Arabic numerals
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Arabic numbers are used in present day. 1-10 and probably all the other numbers. the Arabics were also good at math. and the Romans couldn't do math very well.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Arabic numeral was made by the aribs. They are regular numbers we use on modern day today.I never would have thouht that the aribs would have made numbers that we use for math.I thought that it was mad by some other country made the numbers.
    • brandon casiano
       
      smart people
    • Jihad Little
       
      america has tooking so many things from different languages but i didnt know that we stole our numeric system
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The arbic numerals were invented by Arabs. They invented this because they were much easier to use for math. Instead of useing those difficult roman numerals. That was a very good invention.
    • jonathan perez
       
      arabic numeralswere created by the islams now in thistime we are usin it. also they created algebra
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The arab numbers are the numbers that we use now.They were invented by Arabs.These people were really smart because if it wasnt for them we would strugle alot a lot with Roman numbers.
    • adonys conde
       
      the arabics were extremly good at math
    • janay harris
       
      this was a very good invention because with out numbers that we use today we would probly be using something completly different
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      its so cool that we use them
    • alexi viera
       
      arbic numbers were used by islems and now we use them
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      these people were very advanced in everything they did
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Arabic numerals were a very good invention. They are still used today all the time. They are the most used numerals. And they are allways used by us.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I thought that the aribs used the 1234 numbers.Here its says that the Europeans make it.Now i know the europeans did not have these numbers.Because the aribs were more advanced.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      the europeans didnt use 1,2,3,4,,5....... numers they used letters r drawings. like cave mans they didnt know so they just did drawings like a man a women made out of sticks. similar thing and easy too. so they used drawings. hindus are different and we havent gotten to them but i think they will be interesting and helpful to learn about.
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  • Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal Glyph 0011&nbsp;0000 060 48 30 0 0011&nbsp;0001 061 49 31 1 0011&nbsp;0010 062 50 32 2 0011&nbsp;0011 063 51 33 3 0011&nbsp;0100 064 52 34 4 0011&nbsp;0101 065 53 35 5 0011&nbsp;0110 066 54 36 6 0011&nbsp;0111 067 55 37 7 0011&nbsp;1000 070 56 38 8 0011&nbsp;1001 071 57 39 9
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Arent decimals suppode to have a period by the side of them.If i was trying to pass a class back i would be honest i would have failed.I dont understand no math from the aribs.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      are not ecimals have to have periods. they are right. werent the arabs so smart they invented decimals without periods.so wwe
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I also thought decimals had dots in front of the numbers. I mean thats how everybody considers decimals. And thats what makes them unque . Without that dot you could not turn them into fractions . Or percents.
  • Europe
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The arabs were way more advanced than the Europeans.If you were to get sick the Europeans would have bleed you.But the Arabs would reallyv help you.I think that would have liked being the Arabs.
  • The Arabic numerals are the ten digits (0,&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2,&nbsp;3,&nbsp;4,&nbsp;5,&nbsp;6,&nbsp;7,&nbsp;8,&nbsp;9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians, by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number. The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their modern Europe an shapes by the time they reached North Africa. From there they were transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages. The use of Arabic numerals spread around the world through European trade, books and colonialism. Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world.
  • As befitting their history, the digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,and 9) are also known as Hindu or Hindu-Arabic numerals
    • brandon casiano
       
      that hot they invent the number we use to day
    • yordanka raymond
       
      They both invented the numbers. the arabs and hindus
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THEY DID
  • In English, the term Arabic numerals can be ambiguous.
  • Numerals sans-serif
    • adonys conde
       
      the word numeral is just a fancy way of saying numbers
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, that is just a fancy way of saying numbers
    • devine martin
       
      we did not have these numbers first arbiacs had them first
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      i can belive that the arabic were the people that envented those numbers
  • Brahmi numerals (lower row) in India in the 1st century AD Modern-day Arab telephone keypad with two forms of Hindu-Arabic numerals: Western Arabic/European numerals on the left and Eastern Arabic numerals on the right
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      These were the the Arab numetrals.The bottom row was indian numbers in the 1ad.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these were the numerals
    • eric santiago
       
      YES THEY WERE YHE NUMBERS
  • The numeral system came to be known to both the Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, whose book On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals written about 825 in Arabic, and the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi, who wrote four volumes, "On the Use of the Indian Numerals"
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      The numerical system came to be known to both the persian mathematician i cant believe it that there were that many places with different experisions in there languges. The arabic numerals are so different then the oringal signs we have. Who wrote four volumes of the Arabic mathematican must have been smart. The numbers of Arabics are some sort similar to our numbers.
  • The Arabic numerals are the ten digits (0,&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2,&nbsp;3,&nbsp;4,&nbsp;5,&nbsp;6,&nbsp;7,&nbsp;8,&nbsp;9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians, by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number. The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their moder
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      arabic numerals are the numbers we still use today
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      arabic numerals are the numbers we still use today
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      arabic numerals are the number we use today
    • yordanka raymond
       
      The numbers were invented by arabs and hindus. The arabs didnt like the zero. But without it you cant do anything. So they had to put the zero
    • devine martin
       
      arbic were the first to use numbers that were we got our numbers from.
  • The reason that they are more commonly known as "Arabic numerals" in Europe and the Americas is that they were introduced to Europe in the tenth century from Arabs of North Africa.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      The reason that they are more commonly known as Arabic numerals in europe and the americas is tah they were introduced to europe in the tenth century from arabs of the North Africa
  • Arabic numeral
  • are the ten digits (0, &nbsp; 1, &nbsp; 2, &nbsp; 3, &nbsp; 4, &nbsp; 5, &nbsp; 6, &nbsp; 7, &nbsp; 8, &nbsp; 9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians , by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number . The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their moder n 4Europe an shapes by the time they reached North Africa . From there they were transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages . The use of Arabic numerals spread around the world through European trade, books and colonialism . Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world. 3As befitting their history, the digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,and 9) are also known as Hindu or Hindu-Arabic numerals
  • Modern times are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  • "Arabic numerals
    • devine martin
       
      these are number we use alot.we use it everyday.
  • The digits 1 to 9 in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system evolved from the Brahmi numerals. Buddhist inscriptions from around 300 BC use the symbols which became 1, 4 and 6. One century later, their use of the symbols which became 2, 7 and 9 was recorded.
    • laverne roache
       
      Its cool how they have the same numbers as us. They were very smart people.They were very good with medicane and other things. also very good dotors.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Arabic numerals were obviously founded by the Muslims. They used it and guess what we use it today! 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9......are all arabic numbers. Like I said before where would we be if the Muslims were not here??????? :o
  •  
    The Arabic numerals are the ten digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). They are descended from the Hindu-Arabic numeral system developed by Indian mathematicians, by which a sequence of digits such as "975" is read as a whole number. The Indian numerals were adopted by the Persian mathematicians in India, and passed on to the Arabs further west. The numerals were modified in shape as they were passed along; developing their modern European shapes by the time they reached North Africa. From there they were transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages. The use of Arabic numerals spread around the world through European trade, books and colonialism. Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world.
  • ...4 more comments...
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    the numbers we used where invented by the Arabs
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    Arabic numerals are the ten digits ..they are descended from the hindu Arabic numerals system and it was developed by Indian mathematicians....these are the numbers we use today in life... they were really smart ... instead of writing all these roman numerals and lasting so long they came up with this and it became easier for them and now us... we should thank them for doing that lol ...
  •  
    the arabic numerals originated without the number 0. the concept of number 0 came later on.
  •  
    the use the same # ' s we use now in days lol
  •  
    arabics invented them =] lolL
  •  
    The arabic numeral are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 And so on. This was developed by indian mathematicans.
yulissa gomez

Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 18 views

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • alexi viera
       
      jeruslem was a very famouse city
    • devine martin
       
      thats a city i want to own they have everything spices and food and horses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea they had good spices and foods. they had great horses. they had one of the best horses. and they battled great with them.
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalem
  • The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      they believed Jerusalem was the "holy land"
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins. Was that true? If it was then why don't people believen it today? When did the Crusaieders take over Jerusalem?
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      jeruslam was so popular there were a lot of wars for the city
    • devine martin
       
      everybody wanted jersulamen beacuse it was holy and had alot of culture
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      there was like 3 religons for jerislum
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then the kingdom of jerusalem was the christian kingdom was established in the levant from 1099 and after the first crusade why did it lasted from 200 years and from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession acre was destroy by the mamluks
  • Flag Coat of arms
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  • At first the Muslim
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich the Muslims had conquered this place for a long time. The cause why it ended was because of the Crusades. the Crusades killed everybody in there including their own religion the christians. they did this for either, or both reasons, was that their sins would be taken off, or/and so they could be rich
  • Crusader Jerusalem. The
    • Andy Rosario
       
      How big was jerusalem in the time of the crusey. even tho the mudslim had more milatery .they still cape on fithing to protect there land. this people were really prave at there time.
  • At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade. Later kings expanded its size so that at its height in the mid-twelfth century, the kingdom roughly
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      The kingdom of Jerusalem was considered the "holy land", because that was where Jesus was crusifed. Many people say you were able to erase your sins. They also said you could earase other peoples sins.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes that is true. they had a king that expanded them. it was the death place of jesus. and they said u can erase your and other peoples sins which were important to you.
  • At first the Muslim world held little concern for the fledgling kingdom, but as the twelfth century progressed, the kingdom's Muslim neighbours were united by Nur ad-Din and Saladin, who vigorously began to recapture lost territory. Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and by the thirteenth century the Kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast. In this period, the kingdom, sometimes referred to as the "Kingdom of Acre", was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, and ties were also strengthened with Tripoli, Antioch, and Armenia. The kingdom was also increasingly dominated by the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa, as well as the imperial ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperors. The kingdom became little more than a pawn in the politics and warfare of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties in Egypt, as well as the Khwarezmian and Mongol invaders. The Mamluk sultans Baibars and al-Ashraf Khalil eventually reconquered all the remaining crusader strongholds, culminating in the destruction of Acre in 1291
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem
  • The First Crusade and the foundation of the kingdom
    • laverne roache
       
      The crusaders looked scary. I think there were 11 crusades and only 2 lasted. The best one was the first one. the first crusade was preached at the council of clermont.
  • &nbsp;Kingdom of 1 Jerusalem From Wikipedia, 2 the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Regnum HierosolimitanumRoiaume de JherusalemLatin 2 Kingdom of Jerusalem ← 1099–1291 → Flag Coat of arms The kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states (in shades of green) in the context of the Near East in 1135. Capital Jerusalem (1099-1187)Tyre (1187-1191)Acre (1191-1229)Jerusalem (1229-1244)Acre (1244-1291) Language(s) Latin, Old French, Italian (also Arabic and Greek) Religion Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism Government Monarchy King &nbsp;- 1100-1118 Baldwin I &nbsp;- 1118-1131 Baldwin II &nbsp;- 1131-1152 Melisende- with Fulk 1131-1143 &nbsp;- 1143-1152-1162 Baldwin III &nbsp;- 1162-1174 Amalric I &nbsp;- 1174-1185 Baldwin IV Legislature Haute Cour Historical era High Middle Ages &nbsp;-&nbsp;First Crusade 1099 &nbsp;-&nbsp;Second Crusade 1145 &nbsp;-&nbsp;Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
    • genesis grullon
       
      jeruzzlem had many people. there were many people that wanted it.there were many people up for it . it was probably big.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The Kingdom of Jerusalem is known as the holy land. It is called that because jesus died there and it is said that if you go there you can erase your sins and the sins of others. In the First crusade Jerusalem was taken by Saladin. After that the second crusade began. Richard the first volunteered . He is also known as Richard the Lionhearted. He was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to Prince John. Prince John was Richard's brother. Prince John became a dictator. Richard fought for 3 years. He had to little men so he decided to surrender.
  •  
    the Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks.
  •  
    Jerusalem Was a christian kingdom. Many people would Want it. There Was Probably Lots Of Battle For Jerusalem.
  •  
    the kingdom of jerusalem was mainly filled with christian. people would go there to forgive their sins. and people would die to be the king of jerusalem. but there could only be 1 king.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Mecca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 22 views

  • Mecca
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam
    • jonathan perez
       
      mecca was the holyiest city in islam and in the muslem religion
    • Jihad Little
       
      they say muslims have to visit mecca once before they die!
    • Jihad Little
       
      it is the holiest islamic city
    • emily caba
       
      mecca is a holy city for muslims
    • jessica dejesus
       
      mecca is the most holy city for islam it is the holiest islamic city
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Makkah goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites
  • Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.[4] In its modern period, Makkah has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca she was lead by the local sahrifs until 1924 when the ottoman empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the saudis.
  • Muhammad
    • Jihad Little
       
      muhammad was a great inspration to the islamic
    • brandon casiano
       
      muhammad is only a messinger it hink
  • Mecca
    • Jihad Little
       
      some days of the year mecca is filled with thousands of people praying to ala
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mecca was a place where u prayed alot.If you lived there u prayed 5 times a day.Wen the people from there went somewhereelse they would pray facing mecca.
    • janay harris
       
      Mecca is a place thhat everyone thatwas muslim had to go too before they died. it was called the holyest place in islam.there were hundreds of people going there almost everyday to pray and worship.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      mecca was a place were you prayed 5 times a day
  • The modern day city is the capital of Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province,
    • brandon casiano
       
      they sned a massege theres only one god
  • Weather data for Mecca Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 37.0 (99) 38.3 (101) 42.0 (108) 44.7 (112) 49.4 (121) 49.4 (121) 49.8 (122) 49.6 (121) 49.4 (121) 46.8 (116) 40.8 (105) 37.8 (100) 49.8 (122) Average high °C (°F) 30.2 (86) 31.4 (89) 34.6 (94) 38.5 (101) 41.9 (107) 43.7 (111) 42.8 (109) 42.7 (109) 42.7 (109) 39.9 (104) 35.0 (95) 31.8 (89) 43.7 (111) Daily mean °C (°F) 23.9 (75) 24.5 (76) 27.2 (81) 30.8 (87) 34.3 (94) 35.7 (96) 35.8 (96) 35.6 (96) 35.0 (95) 32.1 (90) 28.3 (83) background: rgb(25
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is the months and the climate in mecca.
  • Mecca (pronounced /ˈmɛkə/), also spelled Makkah (English:&nbsp;/ˈmækə/; Arabic: مكة‎ Makka and in full: Arabic: مكّة المكرمة‎ transliterated Makkah al-Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Madinah.[citation needed] The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the mecca is part of the islam religion
  • ccording to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[15] Over time, the Kaaba had become a repository for the idols and tribal dieties of Arabia's pagan tribes. Mecca's most important pagan diety was Hubal, which had been placed there by the ruling Quraysh tribe[16][17] and remained until the 7th century AD.
  • Masjid al-Haram, the center of Mecca, and the source of its prominence Nickname(s): Umm Al Qura (Mother of Villages)
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is picture of the center of mecca.
  • According to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael in around 2000 BCE when the inhabitants of what was then known as Bakkah had fallen away from the original monotheism of Abraham through the influence of the Amelkites.[
    • laverne roache
       
      The mecca was really important to the muslems.Thats were they prayed. They prayed 5 times a day.It look very cool inside.
  • Mecca
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the holiest meeting site of the Islamic religion, closely followed by Medina. The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse.
    • Jihad Little
       
      muslims have to vist here at least one time before they pass away
    • omar pichardo
       
      when the muzzlum pray they face mecca
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Why DId Dey EveR WhEre THeM WhiTe ThiNgYS? THeY LoOKed AllL DaH SamE All THt NoT GOoDd
  • Mecca
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Mecca is the holyest place for the Muslims. After all that is where Muhammad started the religion. There is a big tent that is called tha Kaaba there. Before the people in Mecca who did not support the Islamic religion and culture did not like Muhammad and his followers. Muhammad and his companions, now 10,000 strong, decided to march into Mecca. However, instead of continuing their fight, the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad and his followers, who rather than seeking revenge for years of severe persecution, declared amnesty for the inhabitants.
    • devine martin
       
      mecca was a big holy city
  • The city is modern, cosmopolitan and while being closed to non-Muslims, is nonetheless ethnically diverse
  •  
    Islamic tradition attributes the beginning of Mecca to Ishmael's descendants. In the 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the city which was by then an important trading center. After 966, Mecca was led by local sharifs until 1924 when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and it came under the rule of the Saudis.In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure.
  •  
    was a big city
emily caba

Balian of Ibelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 12 views

  • For other figures with the same name, see Balian.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start.
  • Balian of Ibelin
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Balian of abelin was the son of godfrey. Godfrey was the king of jeruselem or something like that. He was very famous. Because he was and old king. He told his son 2 go 2 the jeruselem so he had a new beginning an a new start. Not just for him for his dead wife 2. To be the nesw king 2 and find a new love 2 i think.
    • adonys conde
       
      both his wife and baby diedhis wife comited suicide and his baby just died
    • adonys conde
       
      he was also the son of Barisan of Iblein plus he killed a prest caus ehe toke the neacklce be long ing to his wife while she was being baried
    • adonys conde
       
      he became a crusader the day he meet his father
    • adonys conde
       
      didied one year before guy did
    • adonys conde
       
      lived in the kingdom jerusalem as a crusader in the 12th centry
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID LIVE IN THE KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM AS A CRUSADER IN THE 12TH CENTRY
    • devine martin
       
      he is a great guy he help only people of his casltle and pligrim road.he was a blacksmaith until his father made him a knight then his father died beacuse of a arrow in his hip. and his wife commite sucide and went to hell.
    • emily caba
       
      balian of ibelin was godfreys son. balian was an intelligent guy just like godfrey. balian had war with the muslims because the muslims wanted jerusalum. saladin wanted war because he promised his people tht he will rule jerusalum and he kept tht promise.
  • Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewa
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the son of godfrey
    • jaida pacheco
       
      of course Balian was the youngest son of The Barisan of Ibelin. Because he was the only son of his. He was also the greatest son of his. He was heroic. When was he born? When did he die? How old was he when he was married? How old was his wife when she comitted suicide? How old was his son when he died? How did his son die?
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond III of Tripoli over Miles of Plancy as regent for King Baldwin IV in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the Battle of Montgisard, leading the vanguard victoriously against the strongest point of the Muslim line. That year Balian also married Maria Comnena, widow of King Amalric I, and became stepfather to their daughter Princess Isabella. He received the lordship of Nablus, which had been a dower gift to Maria following her marriage to Amalric. In 1179, Baldwin was captured by Saladin after the Battle of Jacob's Ford, and Balian helped arrange for his ransom and release the next year; the ransom was eventually paid by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus, Maria's great-uncle.
  • Early life
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin , and brother of Hugh and Baldwin.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      to be the balen of iblen means to be the ruler of iblen
  • In 1183 Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond against Guy of Lusignan, husband of Sibylla of Jerusalem and by now regent for Baldwin IV, who was dying of leprosy. The king had his 5-year-old nephew Baldwin of Montferrat crowned as co-king in his own lifetime, in an attempt to prevent Guy from succeeding as king. Shortly before his death in spring 1185, Baldwin IV ordered a formal crown-wearing by his nephew at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was Balian himself—a notably tall man—who carried the child Baldwin V on his shoulder at the ceremony, signifying the support of Isabella's family for her nephew. Soon after, the eight-year-old boy became sole king. When he, too, died in 1186, Balian and Maria, with Raymond's support, put forward Maria's daughter Isabella, then about 14, as a candidate for the throne. However, her husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, refused the crown and swore fealty to Guy. Balian reluctantly also paid homage to Guy, while his brother refused to do so and exiled himself to Antioch. Baldwin placed Balian in charge of raising his son Thomas, the future lord of Ramla, who did not go with his father to Antioch.
  •  
    alian of Ibelin (early 1140s-1193) was an important noble in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century..balian was the youngest son of Barisan of Ibelin, and brother of Hugh and Baldwin. His father, a knight in the County of Jaffa, had been rewarded with the lordship of Ibelin after the revolt of Hugh II of Le Puiset. Barisan married Helvis of Ramla, heiress of the wealthy lordship of Ramla. 
omar jimenez

Joan of Arc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Joan of Arc
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Joan of arc was the daughter of the king of England. She had a vision from God that she had to lead the army in the hundreds year war. She did. She was actually general. They were threatened by her. They burned her alive for being a witch. Why would they do that?
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the duaghter of the king of england. she was warrior/ leader.she lead armies of men against british. she was accused of being a witch and burned alive
    • devine martin
       
      she was a popular person and was made a siant and burned alive beacuse they thought she was doing witch craft.she had her on army.the churched burned her alive beacuse witch get burned.she had a nice army and a mother.but her army did it and took the city.
    • adonys conde
       
      she was mad saint by the cathlics but the odd thing is that they help in he death
    • devine martin
       
      witches are bad
  • captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3]
  • she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920.[2]
  • Saint Joan of Arc or The Maid of Orléans (French: Jeanne d'Arc;[1] ca. 1412[2]&nbsp;– 30 May 1431) is a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint.
  • Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3]
  • Joan of Arc
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old. Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr. She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920. She is, along with St. Denis, St. Martin of Tours, St. Louis IX, and St. Theresa of Lisieux, one of the patron saints of France.Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent her to the siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western culture. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (La Pucelle d'Orléans), Schiller (Die Jungfrau von Orléans ), Verdi (Giovanna d'Arco), Tchaikovsky (Орлеанская дева), Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'Alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan), and Maxwell Anderson (Joan of Lorraine). Depictions of her continue in film, television, video games, song, and dance.
    • jacob arias
       
      was a great genaral and was killed from envy and three years later became a saint by the christians
    • emily caba
       
      edwards, king of england, daughter. she is princess, who is going to marry the son of the king of spain. she is europeon. i think
    • devine martin
       
      joan of arc had a powerful army and people believed thats she was a witch and other villagers thought someone were witches
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jOhN Of arc Was A PrEtTy qIrL BoRn in dA eaSt Of fRaNcE.sHE WaS 14 Or 15 WhEn sHe sTaRtEd 2 lEaD Da aRmY.She leD The fReenCh ArMY 2 vErY imPOrTaNt ViCtOriEs IN Da huNdReD WaR.sHe wAs CaPtUrEd By THE BuRqUnDiAnS.& WaS SoLd 2 a eNqLIsH.
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats mest up how all the people were hateing on her. cause she was so good with her troops every body loved her except the king. so the king had her troops kill her.
  •  
    she lead the french army when she was only about 13 or 14 years old. she was burned alive watched by her own people. the king did this becuase she was very good in leading that he was jelous. the people in the cathlioc chruhc helped burned her and watched it and then about 100 years later the made her a saint in the chruch.
  •  
    joan of arc was a truth girl that got burned 4 no reason
  •  
    "she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3] Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3] She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920"
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Seljuq dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 5 views

  • The Seljuq (also Seljuq Turks[2], Seldjuks, Seldjuqs, Seljuks; in Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian: سلجوقيان Ṣaljūqīyān; in Arabic سلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a Turco-Persian[3] [4][5][6] Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. They set up an empire, the Great Seljuq Empire, which at its height stretched from Anatolia through Persia and which was the target of the First Crusade. The dynasty had its origins in the Turcoman tribal confederations of Central Asia and marked the beginning of Turkic power in the Middle East. After arriving in Persia, the Seljuqs adopted the Persian culture[7][8][9][10][11][12] and language[13][14][15], and played an important role in the development of the Turko-Persian tradition which features "Persian culture patronized by Turkic rulers."[16] Today, they are remembered as great patrons of Persian culture, art, literature, and language[14][15][17] and are regarded by some as the cultural ancestors of the Western Turks – the present-day inhabitants of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.[citation needed]
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The Seljuq Dynastty was a city of turk's. The turks came from turkey they named it and made it.It was part of Central Africa and Middle east two. Persians and Turk's are almost alike.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it was a city for the turks. the turks were pagens
  • Alp Arslan humiliating Emperor Romanos IV after the Battle of Manzikert. From a 15th-century illustrated French translation of Boccacio's De Casibus Virorum Illustrium.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the humiliating emperor romanos IV
  •  
    The Seljuq Dynastty was a city of turk's. The turks came from turkey they named it and made it.It was part of Central Africa and Middle east two. Persians and Turk's are almost alike.
  •  
    "The Seljuq (also Seljuq Turks[2], Seldjuks, Seldjuqs, Seljuks; in Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian: سلجوقيان Ṣaljūqīyān; in Arabic سلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a Turco-Persian[3] [4][5][6] Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. They set up an empire, the Great Seljuq Empire, which at its height stretched from Anatolia through Persia and which was the target of the First Crusade. The dynasty had its origins in the Turcoman tribal confederations of Central Asia and marked the beginning of Turkic power in the Middle East. After arriving in Persia, the Seljuqs adopted the Persian culture[7][8][9][10][11][12] and language[13][14][15], and played an important role in the development of the Turko-Persian tradition which features "Persian culture patronized by Turkic rulers."[16] Today, they are remembered as great patrons of Persian culture, art, literature, and language[14][15][17] and are regarded by some as the cultural ancestors of the Western Turks - the present-day inhabitants of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.[citation needed]"
stacy flores

Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • The Black Death
    • laverne roache
       
      This look like a scary death.Even the people in that photo. Also i would not like to go throw that. Thats very werid
    • yulissa gomez
       
      these black detah look scary to people back then
    • kimberly ramos
       
      BlaCk Death Was One Of the Deadliest Pandemics in Human HistOry. It Was Caused By Bacteria It spread through the mediterranean nand europe
    • chris corporan
       
      black death was really deadly
    • daniel arocho
       
      it was crazy!! i wouldnt want to go threw that or experience it. i wouldnt even want to see that happen. i couldnt imagine it. so i feel bad for the people who had to experience it.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      This was the time the world was consumed by utter chaos.
  • . Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus).
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did the scientists and the historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed thst the black death was an outbreak of the same diseases and coused by the bacterium of the yersia pestis and spread by the fleas .also why was it made use of the highly mobile small animal populations like the black rat?????
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The plague was a disease with the bacteria called yersia pestis. It spread by fleas and rats. It was dangerous becauce if you are a soldier and you are on a horse, the horse probably has fleas and it could jump on you and bite you. It was a disease that started out with little bumps. It is called the black death because the little bumps soon turned black. A doctor called Guy de Chaulliac was researching this disease. While looking over th patients, he caught it himself. He looked at his research and was able to heal himself. He wrote this book about diseases. I think it was called the book of surgery. It was good enough to help people out for 300 years after that time. It's funny because the people that we need the most are the people that die first. They risk their lives to help us.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      So almost all of europe was wiped out.Killing thosands.Only the rich had a slightly greater chance of survival.Basicaly no one was really safe.
  • The Black Death 1was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history , peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia , it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships , it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Black Death
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot) in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population. Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica.
  • deadliest pandemics in human history,
  • in Europe between 1348 and 1350.
    • chris corporan
       
      they called yersinia pestis
    • chris corporan
       
      killed many people they just made a big hole and just but people in the hole in sicily
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death was one of the worst diease`s back then in there time
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea it was very terrafying. there was a very large hole in the grown and then they will put a dead body and then they will putdirt then more dead bodys and more dirt. people were terrafyed by that look. so they we weak.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The thought the Jews were the reason for this.Almost always blaming the Jews for everything
  • thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis,
    • Mark Ramos
       
      black death had started in western china with the mongolians. the mongolians had past it on to the others by traveling to other places with this disease. sadly this disease was contagious. it was difficult to know if a person has the black death. it starts out as a bad cold. then it horibly changes. once a black spot on your body is visible, then you only havfe a few days left before you're dead.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three
  • Black Deat
  • Black Death
    • kevin cruz
       
      the black death looked like the killing version of the chicken pocks or the chicken pocks
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes it did. it was very deadly. It took out a huge population. Many peolle would have gotten it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The black death was a very deadly desease. It was also a very hideous desease. It was kind of like huge pimples. But they were black. And they were full of green puss.
  • The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346. From there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450&nbsp;million to between 350 and 375&nbsp;million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150&nbsp;years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death was caused by infected flee that would bite someone then give them the plague.then the flee would move one to other people.this killed over 50% of europe.
  • The Black Death is categorized into three specific types of plague: bubonic plague (infection in the lymph nodes, or [hence] buboes), pneumonic plague (the infection in the lungs), and septicemic plague (the infection in the blood and the most deadly of the three). Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same diseases, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas which primarily made use of highly mobile small animal populations like that of the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within three to seven days.[1] However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians,[2] and some researchers, examining historical records of the spread of disease,[3][4] believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      there were three types of plague.there names were bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. Animals like black rats would carry the plague.
  • he plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s.[16] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe.[4] On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000&nbsp;Londoners.[17] Other notable 17th-century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652), the Great Plague of London (1665–1666),[18] and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722,[19] the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe during the 19th century.
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague retured 100 more times after this.it retured in 1603 it killed 38000 people in london.there were the great plague a of italy, seville, london, 1738, and the great plague of russia.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      Its actually still around cuz some people are stupied and ignor thier illness
  • In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of pre-incident population figures from as high as 7&nbsp;million to as low as 4&nbsp;million in 1300,[51] and a post-incident population figure as low as 2&nbsp;million.[52] By the end of 1350 the Black Death had subsided, but it never really died out in England over the next few hundred years: there were further outbreaks in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century.[53] The plague often killed 10% of a community in less than a year—in the worst epidemics, such as at Norwich in 1579 and Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, as many as 30 or 40%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England, all coinciding with years of plague in Germany and the Low Countries, seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636.[54]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the black death brought the poulation in england from 7 millon to 2 millon
  • The plague disease, generally thought to be caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of ground rodents (most specifically, the bobac variety of marmot)[23] in Central Asia, but it is not entirely clear where the 14th-century pandemic started. The popular theory places the first cases in the steppes of Central Asia, although some speculate that it originated around northern India, and others, such as the historian Michael W. Dols, argue that the historical evidence concerning epidemics in the Mediterranean and specifically the Plague of Justinian point to a probability that the Black Death originated in Africa and spread to Central Asia, where it then became entrenched among the rodent population.[24] Nevertheless, from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road, by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica. It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, when it spread.[25] Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several pre-existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest disrupted farming and trading, and led to widespread famine. The population dropped from approximately 120 to 60&nbsp;million.[26] The 14th-century plague is estimated to have killed one third of the population of China.[27]
    • johnathan sulikowski
       
      the plague disase was genaraly caused by yersinia pestis.it is commonly present in places where there are ground rodents.the plague origonaly started in mongol.
  • Black Death
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      You could have caught the black death by the ship rats. Or by the fleas. The fleas were the main souse of the black death. The fleas would mostly bite the animals in the wild. And sometimes they would bite the common household pets. Like the cat. And while people had there cats close to there face and were breathing in the cough of there catthey catch the desaes and sometimes without knowing.
  • 3.1 Bubonic infection
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The bubanic infection or the bubonic plague is also known as the black death. It was spread to almost around the entire world. Or europe. It was a heart recking deasease . And it was like a chain of people dieing. Becasue there would first be a person who has it then family members go to help the one sick. Then they get sick and they spread it to more people. And then those people spread it to more people and then they spread it to more and more peple .
  • The Brotherhood of the Flagellants, a movement said to number up to 800,000, reached its peak of popularity.[50]
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Flagalents were very beloved people to god . They were people who went through the streets and whip them selfs. They would use whips used out of leather and had little spikes at the bottom of the strips of leather. They would treat them selfs as jesus was treated. They di this so that god would forgive there sins.
    • stacy flores
       
      that must of ben hard on europe.Every thing must of gotten crazy
  • Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul)[5] in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans.[6] In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s.[7][8] The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75&nbsp;million people,[9] approximately 25–50&nbsp;million of which occurred in Europe.[10][11] The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population.[12][13][14] It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450&nbsp;million to between 350 and 375&nbsp;million in 1400.[15]
    • stacy flores
       
      the plague was spreeding fast becuse the ship that came from infected contries were bringing rats and they were caring flies
  • The three forms of plague brought an array of signs and symptoms to those infected. The septicemic plague is a form of "blood poisoning," and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body. The classic sign of bubonic plague was the appearance of buboes in the groin, the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and bled. Most victims died within four to seven days after infection.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that you know that youring going to die beause there is medication
  • The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, and although bubonic plague still occurs in isolated cases today, the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666 is generally recognised as one of the last major outbreaks.
    • stacy flores
       
      thats scary that the plague can still happen today
  •  
    The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, but this view has recently been challenged. Usually thought to have started in Central Asia, it had reached the Crimea by 1346 and from there, probably carried by fleas residing on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships, it spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population, reducing the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400. This has been seen as creating a series of religious, social and economic upheavals which had profound effects on the course of European history. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover. The plague returned at various times, resulting in a larger number of deaths, until it left Europe in the 19th century.
  •  
    The black death was horrorid disease. Thousands died everyday. This disease moved fast and started out in China and the mongos brought it to europe. The disease was also carried by fleas on black rats that traveled on the merchant ships.
  •  
    Things went insane during this time. People's emotions and fears got the best of them . You would be acussed of being a witch or if you were a Jew you would be killed and tortured. It was a unbearable time for them all.
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Carrier pigeon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Carrier pigeon
    • kevin cruz
       
      carrier pigeons are also called homing pigeons
    • kevin cruz
       
      carrier pigeons or homing pigeons are a way to send messages
  • Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called "pigeon post." Most homing/racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called "Carrier pigeon," so a Carrier pigeon is any variety th
    • chris corporan
       
      carrrier pigeon were also called homing pigeon
    • chris corporan
       
      and theyy were a great to carry messages
  • Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer
    • chris corporan
       
      racing homer were pigeon breed
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.[1]
    • chris corporan
       
      they well carry messages back and fourth during the world war 1 and 2
    • chris corporan
       
      thirty two pigeons were presented with the dickin medal
  • Carrier pigeon
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called "pigeon post." Most homing/racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called "Carrier pigeon," so a Carrier pigeon is any variety that is used to carry messages. Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer were used 2to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.Carrier PigeonCarrier pigeons should not be confused with English Carriers, which were once used many years ago to carry messages but are now bred primarily for their "carriage" and other show qualities.Carrier pigeons historically carried messages only one way, to their home. They had to be transported manually before another flight. However by placing their food at one location and their home at another location, pigeons have been trained to fly back and forth up to twice a day reliably. This setup allows Pigeons to cover 160 km round trip.With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication.[4] In 1977 a similar carrier pigeon service was set up for the transport of laboratory specimen between two English hospitals. Every morning a basket with pigeons was taken from Plymouth General Hospital to Devonport Hospital. The birds then delivered unbreakable vials back to Plymouth as needed. The 30 carrier pigeons became unnecessary in 1983 because of the closure of one of the hospitals.In the 1980s a similar system existed between two French hospitals located in Granville and Avranche.
  •  
    "Carrier pigeons that were the basic Racing Homer were used 2 to carry messages in World War I and World War II and are nowadays used for pigeon racing. Thirty-two pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal.[1]"
devine martin

Battle of the Catalaunian Plains - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains (or Fields), also called the Battle of Châlons (also spelled Chalons or Chalon) or Battle of the Campus Mauriacus, took place in 451 between a coalition led by the Roman general Flavius Aetius and the Visigothic king Theodoric I on one side and the Huns and their allies commanded by Attila on the other. It was one of the last major military operations of the Western Roman Empire and marks the apex of the career of Flavius Aetius.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The battle weas a batlle of people who were good nfiters.the franks.the romans. and the other goths visigoths. the romans are cruel.
  • Attila crossed the Rhine early in 451 with his followers and a large number of allies, sacking Divodurum (Metz) on April 7. Other cities attacked can be determined by the hagiographic vitae written to commemorate their bishops: Nicasius was slaughtered before the altar of his church in Rheims; Servatus is alleged to have saved Tongeren with his prayers, as Genevieve is to have saved Paris.[3] Lupus, bishop of Troyes, is also credited with saving his city by meeting Attila in person.[4] Attila's army had reached Aurelianum by June. This fortified city guarded an important crossing over the Loire. According to Jordanes, the Alan king Sangiban, whose foederati realm included Aurelianum, had promised to open the city gates;[5] this siege is confirmed by the account of the Vita S. Anianus and in the later account of Gregory of Tours,[6] although Sangiban's name does not appear in their accounts. However, the inhabitants of Aurelianum shut their gates against the advancing invaders. Attila began to besiege the city, while he waited for Sangiban to deliver on his promise.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      there are no more romans the franks ruled. they got good fiters.rome are now baarbarians.so now they are foreners.
  • The Huns
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The huns were a very good group. They would have battle between romans. And always win. They were lead by a very famous barbarian, Attila the Hun. That is where they got their name from.
    • jason ocasio
       
      the huns was a group of highly trained people to fight in battle.the huns would always fight againts the romans and win.attila the hun was one of the most famous leared.attila the hun will win all his battle.
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was a very famous battle. It was during the middle ages. And it was against the franks and the chalons. The franks were really from france.
    • brandon casiano
       
      great battle
    • laverne roache
       
      THAT BATTLE WAS VERY IMPORTANT.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      this battle was very famous.it was during the middle ages. in this battle the franks and the chalon were versing.and of course the franks one. the franks were really from france.. this battle was exetemely important.
    • adonys conde
       
      if this battle never even who knows what today would be like,then agian every thing that happened in history is extremly important
  • By 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      When it grows a feeble that means it grows a lot. That means it grows in a rapid speed. If it grows in a rapid speed then it is a well joined group. It works good to get this rapid or feeble grow of territory.
  • Gaul b
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Gaul was conquered by Ceaser. He was the governer of gaul. He governed it for 8 years. He also had a very famous battle there.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Gaul was conquered by Julius Ciesar.He was govoner of gaul.He became the Govener of Gaul when Ponpey made him it.He made him it cause Ciesar gave him Julia his daughter.He had a very famouse battle there.He ruled for 8 years.
  • he historian Jordanes states that Attila was enticed by the Vandals' king Gaiseric to wage war on the Visigoths. At the same time, Gaiseric would attempt to sow strife between the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire (Getica 36.184–6).[1] Other contemporary writers offer different motivations: Honoria, a troublesome sister of the emperor Valentinian III, had been married off to the loyal senator Herculanus a few years before. This kept her in respectable confinement. In 450, she sent a message to the Hunnic king asking for Attila's help in escaping her confinement. She offered her hand in marriage, and half of the empire as dowry. He demanded Honoria to be delivered along with the dowry. Valentinian rejected these demands, and Attila used it as an excuse to launch a destructive campaign through Gaul.[2]
    • brandon casiano
       
      acroding 2 wat ive read it is a very historic battle
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, it was a historic battle
  • Upon learning of the invasion, the Magister militum Flavius Aetius moved quickly from Italy into Gaul. According to Sidonius Apollinaris he was leading forth a force consisting of few and sparse auxiliaries without one regular soldier.[7] He immediately attempted to convince Theodoric I to join him. The Visigothic king learned how few troops Aëtius had with him and decided it was wiser to wait to oppose the Huns in his own lands.
  • Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Since the battle of Catalaunian Plains has another name why did they call it Catalaunians Plains? They had other names to pick from. just cause it was around that place they didn't have to call it that. The name isn't that bad but still they aren't even taking place there. It was just near there.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The war called Catalaunian Plain was named like that because it was fought near there.It was also called Battle of Chalons.It took place in 451ad.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a hostric battle
  • 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble, as had control over all of the provinces beyond Italy. Celtic Armorica was only nominally part of the empire. Germanic tribes prowling around Roman territory had been forcibly settled
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Ever since the battle almost all the romans have perished and the Franks have basicly taken over.
  • By 1 450 Roman control of Gaul had grown feeble, as had control over all of the provinces beyond Italy. Celtic Armorica was only nominally part of the empire. Germanic tribes prowling around Roman territory had been forcibly settled and served as foederati under their own leaders
  • The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains (or Fields), also called the Battle of Châlons (also spelled Chalons or Chalon) or Battle of the Campus Mauriacus, took place in 451 between a coalition led by the Roman general Flavius Aetius and the Visigothic king Theodoric I on one side and the Huns and their allies commanded by Attila on the other. It was one of the last major military operations of the Western Roman Empire and marks the apex of the career of Flavius Aetius.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      this was a very important battle
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      this was a very important battle
    • devine martin
       
      the battle was so big vikings everywhere
  • Battle of Châlons
    • jason ocasio
       
      the battle of chalons was one of the crazy battles.the battle of chalons almost lead to the end of roma.luckly roma got back on thier feet and saved roma.they did win but they still did not let them take over roma.
  • Northern 1 Gaul b etween the Rhine and Marne rivers ( Gallia Belgica ) had unofficially been abandoned to the Franks . The Visigoths in Gallia Aquitania were growing restive. The Burgundians near the Alps were more submissive, but likewise awaiting openings for revolt
    • jason ocasio
       
      northen gaul was between the Rhine and the Marne rivers.but it had been abandoned to the franks.how ever was living thire they lost in a battled to the franks. then who ever was living thire befor had a couple people that was living thire still and they were wanting forr revolt
  • the powerful local magnate Avitus for help, who was not only able to convince Theodoric to join with the Romans, but also a number of other wavering "barbarians" resident in Gaul[8]. The combined armies then marched for Aurelianum (Orléans), reaching that city about June 14. Course of the battle According to the author of the Vita S. Anianus, they had reached the besieged Aurelianum literally at the last possible minute. Attila's men had made a breach in the city's walls and had positioned a party within the city. At this very moment, news of an advancing hostile army reached the Huns. They were virtually in control of the city, but to keep it meant to be besieged in it. Hence they broke camp and proceeded back homewards, doubtless looking for an advantageous spot to make a stand. Theodoric and Aetius followed in close pursuit. The two forces at last met at the Catalaunian Fields on June 20, a date first proposed by J.B. Bury[9] and since accepted by many, although some sources claim September 20.
    • devine martin
       
      the barbians were mad beast they destroyed everything
  •  
    this was one of the biggest battles ever
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    took place in 451. led by Flavius Aetius and Theodoric I vs Attila the Hun and his people.
  •  
    this was also called the battle of chalons it took placed in 451 b.c ... on the roman side they also had the visigoths and together they formed an allie so beat the huns ..
  •  
    this battle had another name too.it was called the battle of chalons.this battle took place in 451 b.c. on the romans side they had the visigoths. them two got together and made an allieance to beat the huns.
Genesis Nunez

Thor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 6 views

shared by Genesis Nunez on 02 Dec 09 - Cached
  • Thor (Old Norse: Þōrr, Þunarr; Old English: Þunor, Þūr; Old Saxon: Þunær;[1] Frisian: Tonger, Old Dutch: Donar; Old High German: Donar; Proto-Germanic: *Thunaraz) is the red-haired and bearded[2][3] god of thunder in Germanic mythology and Germanic paganism, and its subsets: Norse paganism, Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic paganism
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Thor is a crazy wild viking.Did it really happen in real life that Thor lost one of his eyes because a hawk grabbed it.Thor is really murderous bloody man.His and his people have celebrations. For example, tuggle war whoever lost lands on the fire that is between the two groups
    • ashley hernandez
       
      And if a wife ever betrayes her husband she would have to have her braids nailed to wood. Her husband would throw an axe to try to cut the braid.if all her braids get cut off she is proved innocent.If he misses she is guilty.But, if i was one of the woman i would be scared to death and i mean it. Imagine that hits your face and you are proved guilty its horrible.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      He wants to kidnap the princess that is about to become queen of England and marry the prince Ayelah.His father was about to get thrown and feed to the dogs.The dogs haven't eaten for days so they are starving.He wont die without a sword in his hand.so when they handed him the sword to him he threw himself off as happy as he can be and the dogs ate him.
    • devine martin
       
      thor was someone ppl knowed he used a hamer as a weapon and was very powerful.he had wing on a hat that made him fly
    • Christian Mendez
       
      thor was very powerful to the other except one other viking .the son of the viking named Rangnar the son the powerful viking and only one eye left named Eianr
    • Jihad Little
       
      he wasnt only a god he waS A MARVEL CHARACTER ALSO = ]
  • Most surviving stories relating to Germanic mythology either mention Thor or center on Thor's exploits. Thor was a much revered god of the ancient Germanic peoples from at least the earliest surviving written accounts of the indigenous Germanic tribes to over a thousand years later in the late Viking Age. Thor was appealed to for protection on numerous objects found from various Germanic tribes. Miniature replicas of Mjöllnir, the weapon of Thor, became a defiant symbol of Norse paganism during the Christianization of Scandinavia.[4][5
    • brandon casiano
       
      that pic is coool on the side
    • Jihad Little
       
      wow but yeah it is. and the hammer he has in his hand they mention it in the movie were watching
  • Further information: thunder Proto-Germanic *thunaraz,[6] "thunder" gave rise to Old Norse Þorr, German Donner, Dutch donder as well as Old English Þunor whence Modern English thunder with epenthetic d. Swedish tordön and Danish and Norwegian torden have the suffix -dön/-den originally meaning "rumble" or "din." The Scandinavian languages also have the word dunder, borrowed from Middle Low German. [edit] Characteristics
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Thor
  • Thor
    • alexi viera
       
      i bealeive he was a god if im right
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a viking god and he was in alot of magazines and stuff like that
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Were the vikings Polytheistic. He was a very Famouse god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      who is a higher god oden or thor? i truely think it is oden.
  •  
    is it true that he lost eye by an attack from an eagle .. thor was the god of thunder in germanic mythology ..
  •  
    thor had a giant hammer that would shoot lightning at all his enemies. Wow.
Devin Figueroa

Toussaint Louverture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 29 views

  • of &nbsp; birth: 1743 Place &nbsp; of &nbsp; birth: Haiti Date &nbsp; of &nbsp; death: 7 April 1803
    • kevin cruz
       
      toussaint louverture was born in haiti 1743 and died in france april 7 of 1803 he was 59 years old
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was born 1743.The hespaniola gained it's independence 1821 and 1844.That why the dominican republic has 2 independence day.Toussaint died april 7 1803.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • kevin cruz
       
      was one of the best governors back then
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussaint was the Black George Washington
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he was the best general back then. he was called the black george washington. he was strong and powerful. he was smart.
    • kevin cruz
       
      and he was also called the black spartacus
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Toussaint was the best govener back then.Expecially for the hatians.Everybody wanted to attack hati but toussaint was too good to be fooled.Haiti was very lucky to have a man as such of this caliber.
    • Erick Palacios
       
      im a new student but ihear that this man was a great leader during the haitian revolution
  • was a leader of the Haitian Revolution
    • omar jimenez
       
      he was very famious all the haitians loved him cause he was a great geniral.he was the geniral till he was taken from the french .
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Toussaint was like a hero to the hatians.He was their Gorge Washington.toussaint wanted to make a agreement .The agreement was that all slave would be treated equaly.The white and mixed people refused.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was the leader of the hatian revolution. he was great leader. he was so good that he was a slave and won the battle. he was lucky.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was one of the greatest general
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Back then he was known as the "black george washington". He was a good leader to them and everyone appriciated him and thought he was doing a good job :)
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was like a black (not trying to be raceist) nopolien i heard.He was a to freevery frightnig enemy.He had struggled to free his people.
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • Especially between the years 1800 and 1802,
    • omar jimenez
       
      between those years was when they were freed but then they want then=m to be slaves again and then they started to sail there so they can come and get them and the united states said we wouldnt trade with them so they will starve
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      beTwEeN DoS YeArS WaS wEn dEy wErE FrEeD AnD DeN ThE EnQlIsH WaNtEd DeM 2 Be sLaVeS.
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      They had been freed for a littel but then the english men wanted them to be slaves.
  • By early 1794 Toussaint Louverture was able to organize 4,000,000
    • omar jimenez
       
      do you see how popular he is he has lots and lots of blacks. he would have had never won those battles. he is a good geniral
  • Toussaint Louverture had 3 children
  • Toussaint Louverture
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington. They say that because George Washington was a great leader and general.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Toussainte Louverture was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. He was the black George Washington. he was Bored in Saint-Domingue in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Hatians to victory over french colonisers, abolished
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was a great general. he was once a slave i think. he was known as the black gorge washington. he was a brave and strong general.
    • emily caba
       
      he is like a goerge washington in haiti.since the slaves didnt want slavery they kiled white ppl, he wants to make a peace treaty to the whites and whites say no becuz they want pay back. he was makuing a letter to the ppl. he told the slaves if they wanted freedom they go to him and hell get it. he and napoleon are gonna ahve war. and he makes himself president for life in haiti. napoleon captured him and took him to france. napoleon put him in a dogoen. he died there bcuz it was cold.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      He was a great general, Jis the one who free the slaves. He was a good leader he was at the top. He did everything right. Except in 1802, a huge army arrives and he surrenders him self to the french army. He dies in jail frozen.
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was know as the black goarge washiton or the black sparticus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      HE WaS OnE Da bEsT qEnErAlS.He wAs AlIvE WeN HaItI WaS SaNtO DomInqO.hE WaS LiKe a qEoRqE WaShInqToN iN hAitI.hE HeLpEd tHe sLaVeRy sTop.& He WaS HaTeD By aLoT Of Da WhItEs.hE EvEn hAd tO SuRrEnDoR ThEm.
  • Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-
    • laverne roache
       
      He was the black gearorge washgtion. He was also born Saint-Domingue. Also he was the first to write a consentution before United States. he was the leader.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes he was a leader. he saved many people from slavery. he was known as the black george washington. so he was like another goerge washington.
    • jonathan perez
       
      TL was one of the greatest haitian generals
    • ashley hernandez
       
      he was an black general. People said he was like the black George Washington. And also like the black Napoleon. He was a slave but got freed by his owners. became famous with mostly everyone.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Toussaint was very smart after a while and started learning more. He tried to do the best he can. He was from Haiti. Its amazing how he did that. Interesting much..
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      The first black genaral when black people where slaves in america.
  • 3Toussaint Louverture
    • jaida pacheco
       
      François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture Toussaint Louverture Alternate name(s): Toussaint Louverture Date 2of birth: 1743 Place of birth: Haiti Date of death: 7 April 1803 (aged 59) Haitian Revolution François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture pronunciation (help·info), also 4Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born in Saint-Domingue, in a long struggle for independence Toussaint led enslaved Africans and Afro-Haitians to victory over French colonisers, abolished slavery, and secured "native" control over the colony, Haiti. In 1797 while nominally governor of the colony, he expelled the French commissioner Léger-Félicité Sonthonax, as well as the British armies; invaded Santo Domingo to free the slaves there; and wrote a Constitution naming himself governor-for-life that established a new polity for the colony.Especially between the years 1800 and 1802, Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti and reestablish commercial contacts with the United States and Britain. His rule permitted the colony a taste of freedom which, after his death in exile, was gradually destroyed during the successive reigns of a series of despots. Translated from French, his name means "the awakening of all saints" or "all souls rising". His last words were to his son in France, "My boy, you will one day go back to St. Domingo; forget that France murdered your father."
  • Toussaint Louverture tried to rebuild the collapsed economy of Haiti
    • devine martin
       
      he was like the black gergore washington.he had a choice to help france or the slaves.he went with the slaves beacuse there were more powerful,but they died by france and he was sent to a cold pirson to die there and did die after the slaves won
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was alive whille the first 2 presendents were 
    • Devin Figueroa
       
      He was a kick ass genoral
  • From his marriage to Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture, he had two sons Isaac and Saint-Jean. Toussaint also adopted Seraphin (later known as Placide Louverture), who was the son of Suzanne Louverture.
  • Seraphin, or Placide Louverture, was Suzanne Louverture's first child,
  • He was born on the Bréda plantation of Bayon de Libertat, near Cap Français. Tradition says that he was driver and horse trainer on the plantation. His master freed him at age 33, when Toussaint married Suzanne.[2] He was a fervent Catholic, and a member of high degree of the Masonic Lodge of Saint-Domingue.
  • François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
    • Erick Palacios
       
      He was like the haitian george washington
    • omar pichardo
       
      he was a famous genaral who wanted the blacks to be equal he was know by many names
  • Born in Saint-Domingue
  • French Revolution and rebellion in
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      this war started in 1789 
  • Saint-Domingue
  • News of the French Revolution of 1789 and the message of Liberté, égalité, fraternité reached Saint-Domingue by 1790
  • Toussaint Louverture
  •  
    Toussaint Louverture was one of the best generals back then. He was there when Haiti was Santo Domingo. He was a slave. He grew up in a plantation. His owners were fair and let him free. He then became a leader. He is also known as the black George Washington.
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    this is one of the haitian generals that commanded haiti in the 17 hundreds
  •  
    Toussiant L'Ouverture was a very good leader he also knew how to take control of the revolt
  •  
    "Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (20 May 1743 - 8 April 1803) 3 was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. "
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Saladin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Saladin
    • jaida pacheco
       
      He is a guy who who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his victory in the Battle of Hattin. As such, he is a notable figure in Kurdish, Arab, Persian, Turkish and Muslim culture.
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was one of the leaders of the turks. he captured the jerusalem back from the christians and held it for a very log time. he himself didnt really care for jerusalem but the only reason he regain it was for his people. in the kingdom of heaven saladin did say it meant nothing to him and then said it meant everything to him because he captured it for his people
    • janay harris
       
      saladi could care less about jerusalem but since he promised his people to get jerusalem back. but he was a good leader. and he was a wise fighter.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      saladin was a very good general. Actually the best. That is what lead him to become a great ruller and king f the muslums. He also went against Damaskus.
    • daniel arocho
       
      he was a bad person. he was terrible person. he wanted jeruslum to take over but he had a treated. he had a treaty with the lepra king. after that he died and then some one took over ad broke the treaty then they went into war and jeruslum lost. then he took over jeruslum
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      SaLaDiN WaS A veRy q00D gEnErAl.hE WaNtEd jErUsAlEm bUt dIdNt tHinK THat hAd Any VaLuE.He waNtEd cAuSehE pRomISeD ThAT He WoulD qEt iT & hE hAd a BaTtLe wiTh bAlIan. bAlIan baTtLeD CaUsed Cause nOnE ELse wANTED 2.
  • Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was a great muslim leader and did many great things through out his life. he was the man who actually took jerusalem back from the christians
    • yulissa gomez
       
      yeah he was a great muslim leader
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea. the battle for jeruslum was very terrable. many lives were lost. jeruslum fought well but they lost. also saladin had the advantage because he had many swolders and jeruslum had little knights
  • Saladin was a strict practitioner
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      He practiced a learned proffesion. That means a practitionar. I he was a strict proffesioner then he practiced his proffesion very hard. A proffecian also means something or a hobbie you posses.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yea he was a very stricked proffesioner. he was a good one to. he knew how to do his job. and he knew how to handle his army.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      hE WaS ReAllY StRicT.HE nEw hOw 2 dO HiS JoB.HE NeW HoW 2 HaNlE ThE HiS ARmY THaT IS Y THeY r s0 qOoD aT FiqHtINq
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  • Saladin as depicted on a Dirham coin, Circa. 1190.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Saladin must have been a very famous person to get his own coin. Cause most people that are very famous and that are loved get there own coins. But if you are not loved or famous you wont get a coin. And that does not look like saladin in the coin. It looks like a baby.
  • Aleppo
  • Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria.
    • devine martin
       
      muslim had nice armys and knew had to attcak.
  • Saladin
    • kevin cruz
       
      saladin sent all the muslims out of the town then the next day when they came back in he sent all the cristions out of town then the next day when theyre were supposed to come back in saladin didnt let them back in
    • kevin cruz
       
      and it started to get crazy outside of the town people started to get hungry so they started to eat there own horses
  • Saladin
    • jaida pacheco
       
      Saladin's military career began when his uncle Asad al-Din Shirkuh, an important military commander under Nur ad-Din, started training him. In 1163, the vizier to the Fatimid caliph al-Adid, Shawar, had been driven out of Egypt by rival Dirgham, a member of the powerful Banu Ruzzaik tribe. He asked for military backing from Nur ad-Din, who complied and in 1164, sent Shirkuh to aid Shawar in his expedition against Dirgham. Saladin, at age 26, went along with them.After Shawar was successfully reinstated as vizier, he demanded that Shirkuh withdraw his army from Egypt for a sum of 30,000 dinars, but he refused insisting it was Nur ad-Din's will that he remain. Saladin's role in this expedition was minor, and it is known that he was ordered by Shirkuh to collect stores from Bilbais prior to its siege by a combined force of Crusaders and Shawar's troops.After the sacking of Bilbais, the Crusader-Egyptian force and Shirkuh's army were to engage in a battle on the desert border of the Nile River, just west of Giza. Saladin played a major role, commanding the right wing of the Zengid army, while a force of Kurds commanded the left, and Shirkuh stationed in the center. Muslim sources at the time, however, put Saladin in the "baggage of the center" with orders to lure the enemy into a trap by staging a false retreat. The Crusader force enjoyed early success against Shirkuh's troops, but the terrain was too steep and sandy for their horses, and commander Hugh of Caesarea was captured while attacking Saladin's unit. After scattered fighting in little valleys to the south of the main position, the Zengid central force returned to the offensive; Saladin joined in from the rear.The battle ended in a Zengid victory, and Saladin is credited to have helped Shirkuh in one of the "most remarkable victories in recorded history," according to Ibn al-Athir, although more of Shirkuh's men were killed and the battle is considered by most sources as not a total victory. Saladin and Shirkuh
  •  
    (c. 1138 - March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his victory in the Battle of Hattin. As such, he is a notable figure in Kurdish, Arab, Persian, Turkish and Muslim culture. Saladin was a strict practitioner of Sunni Islam. His chivalrous behavior was noted by Christian chroniclers, especially in the accounts of the siege of Kerak in Moab, and despite being the nemesis of the Crusaders he won the respect of many of them, including Richard the Lionheart; rather than becoming a hated figure in Europe, he became a celebrated example of the principles of chivalry.
  • ...2 more comments...
  •  
    (c. 1138 - March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his victory in the Battle of Hattin. As such, he is a notable figure in Kurdish, Arab, Persian, Turkish and Muslim culture. Saladin was a strict practitioner of Sunni Islam. His chivalrous behavior was noted by Christian chroniclers, especially in the accounts of the siege of Kerak in Moab, and despite being the nemesis of the Crusaders he won the respect of many of them, including Richard the Lionheart; rather than becoming a hated figure in Europe, he became a celebrated example of the principles of chivalry.
  •  
    saladin was king or also known as the owner of the western empire. he was a muslim. he led Islamic and the franks. he ruled Egypt and Syria.
  •  
    saladin this ni**a was my favorite he was bomb like tic tic ..lol but he was the greatest muslim emperor i h ave ever herd of... he took jereculim back from the christians ....  
  •  
    "Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. "
laverne roache

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Alhambra
    • yulissa gomez
       
      alhambra is a place and a for tress complex of the moorish rulers of the granada in southern spain.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      this is a very pretty house thing
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  • The Tower of Justice (Torre de la Justicia) is the original entrance gate to the Alhambra, built by Yusuf I in 1348.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      TGIS IS ANOTHER PICTURE OF THE TOWER OF JUSTICE (TORRE DE LA JUSTICIA) IS THE ORIGINAL ENTRANCE GATE THO THE ALHANBRA BULIT BY YUSUF IN 1348
    • Jihad Little
       
      that is so beatiful........ it is probably one of the greatest tourist spots
    • eric santiago
       
      Yes it probably is
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      Wow. Amazing how these people did this. It most of taking almost 3 years.
  • Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada* UNESCO World Heritage Site
    • laverne roache
       
      This pool looks very pretty. I wish i had that at my place.Who ever lived there must of had alot of money.Also was veery smart to bult it.
  •  
    Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the Alhambra is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions exhibiting the country's most famous Islamic architecture, together with Christian 16th century and later interventions in buildings and gardens that marked its image as it can be seen today. Within the Alhambra, the Palace of Charles V was erected by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1527.
alondra morillo

Science in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • In the Middle Ages,[1] science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Whereas the ancient cultures of the world (i.e. those prior to the fall of Rome and the dawn of Islam) had developed many of the foundations of science, it was during the Middle Ages that the scientific method was born and science became a formal discipline separate from philosophy.[2][3][4] There were scientific discoveries throughout the world, as in the Islamic world, in the Mediterranean basin, China and India, while from the 12th century onwards, the scientific development in Western Europe began to catch up again. The Byzantine Empire, which was the most sophisticated culture during antiquity, suffered dramatic losses limiting its scientific prowess during the Medieval period. Christian Western Europe had suffered a catastrophic loss of knowledge following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. But thanks to the Church scholars such as Aquinas and Buridan, the West carried on at least the spirit of scientific inquiry which would later lead to Europe's taking the lead in science during the Scientific Revolution using translations of medieval works.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      there sience was very advanced
    • alondra morillo
       
      science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy,medicine,and mathematics.
  •  
    there sience was very very advanced lol
  •  
    there science was very good and very sophisticated
  •  
    science progressed dramatically from the time of antiquity in areas as diverse as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.
jonathan perez

Saladin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • In July 1187 Saladin captured most of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. On July 4, 1187, at the Battle of Hattin, he faced the combined forces of Guy of Lusignan, King Consort of Jerusalem and Raymond III of Tripoli. In this battle alone the Crusader army was largely annihilated by the motivated army of Saladin. It was a major disaster for the Crusaders and a turning point in the history of the Crusades.
    • julio hernandez
       
      He won because the crusaders ran out of water.Guy and Reynald came prisinors .Saladin kills Reynald.Saladin moved from wter to water always hydrated.
  • Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب‎, Kurdish: سه‌لاحه‌دین ئه‌یوبی, Selah'edînê Eyubî) (c. 1138 — March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish[2][3] Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      saladin was a famous muslin king
  • Saladin
    • devine martin
       
      he is great guy beacuase he has a massive army that could wipe anything.he a real nice person. but he hates the new king guey.and likes to test people to
    • emily caba
       
      saladin is the guy tht wants peace to him ppl. the only reason he had war with balian is because saladin promised his ppl tht he will get jerusalem back from the christians and he kept tht promise.
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Saladin's sister was killed by raynald. After that Saladin killed raynald and planned to take Jeruslam. He could take it anytime he wants but he'll lose a lot of man. He didnt think Jeruslam was a holly place.
    • jonathan perez
       
      saladin was a muslim king and also faught with his army in war
  •  
    when the muslems actakked jeruuslem they killed some people but not all. the cursaders killed every jerusulem they said god loves you but we dont. it took place in 109 a,d the frankls had 100,000 people.
  •  
    saladin was born in 1137-1138 in tikrit iraq ...he died at damascus syria ..he died in march 4th 1193 ce..at aged 55 or 56 ..h ewas one of the best kings alive at tht time ...he had everything well organized..
  •  
    "1138 - March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish[2][3] Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his victory in the Battle of Hattin. "
eric santiago

Muhammad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 43 views

  • Muhammad
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      muhamid was born 570 ad born in saudi aravia.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Muhammad was the founder of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of god
    • jonathan perez
       
      muhammad was the created and the founder of the islam religion
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was born in 570 ad in saudi aravia.he was a founder of islam.he was a messanger of musslums.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, that is true
    • nyasia soler
       
      muhammed was born in arabian city of mecca and was orphaned and then was brought up to the care of his uncle abu talbi
    • devine martin
       
      he was born 570 ad that a long time ago.
    • janay harris
       
      muhammad was a very slick man when it came to fighting. but balian was also wise. but mahammad was a smart man
    • emily caba
       
      he was the founder of islam and he was the messanger
    • yordanka raymond
       
      Muhammad was born in 570 AD. He died but people say he didnt die he roll to the hands of god. They think his going to come back one of these days. They dont think his dead
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      muhammed was the messenger of god 4 the musslums
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was a orphan
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was an orphan
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes. Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood. Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      muhammed was born in the arabian city of mecca. he was orphaned at a young age and brought up to the care of his uncle Abu Talbi He WaSh BORn In 570 A.Dd
  • Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca,[11] he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām) is the only way (dīn)[12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets.[9][13][14]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      muhammad he was a orphan at a youg age and he brought up under the care of his uncle abu talib.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      later on he worked mostly as a merchant and at the of 25 he got married
  • &nbsp;Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca , [11] he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib . He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan , where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that " God is One ", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām ) is the only way ( dīn ) [12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets .
    • jaida pacheco
       
      People say Mohammed got married at the age of 25. They also say he worked as a merchen almost his whole life. How old was he when he started working. How young was he when became emperor. Was he nice. Was he mercifull. Was he Respectable. Did he pity people. Did he have any loved ones. Did he have any children.
    • adonys conde
       
      my geuss is a no cause with the way his life went he probably never had time for a wife or children
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      peopel say that he got married at age 25.they say that he worked as a merchant his whole life.Ramadanis where he claimed his first revelation from god.
    • julio hernandez
       
      When he was orphaned his uncle took him in.Muhammad learned to live life as a merchant.Thats where he met his wife and got married.His wife motivated him to sell.That is upto that day when an angel visited him.
  • ...28 more annotations...
  • [مَكَةَ ]/[ مَكَهْ
    • brandon casiano
       
      wat??
    • eric santiago
       
      what does that say
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      idk waht that saysz
    • eric santiago
       
      WHAT DOES WHAT SAY
    • nyasia soler
       
      what does that even say?
    • yulissa gomez
       
      wat does that even mean ?????
    • devine martin
       
      what does that say its some kind acribics language.
    • eric santiago
       
      YES WHAT DOES THAT SAY
  • Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly.
    • julio hernandez
       
      Muhammad had been trying to get Meccans to join him.So then the big tent thing was loseing money.The Meccans attaked his uncle asking him to cancel his protection from the other gods.
  • To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622.
  • une 8, 632 Medina),[6] is the founder of the religion of Islam [ إِسْلامْ ] and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God (Arabic: الله‎ Allāh), the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an&nbsp;33:40–40. Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.[7][8][9] He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      their language is difficult compared to english
    • eric santiago
       
      yes, there language is difficult to compareto english
    • nyasia soler
       
      in the quran this is how the letters are printed
  • In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca.
    • julio hernandez
       
      Muhammad had very few followers at first around 300.The bad part was that they were mostly old men and boys.After the other tribes saw this they decided to help since Muhammad had resolved their problems.After he killed the other army he went to Mecca and destroyed the idles of other gods.
  • Part of a series on Islam Beliefs Allah&nbsp;· Oneness of God Muhammad&nbsp;· Other prophets Practices Profession of faith&nbsp;· Prayer Fasting&nbsp;· Charity&nbsp;· Pilgrimage Texts and laws Qur'an&nbsp;· Sunnah&nbsp;· Hadith Fiqh&nbsp;· Sharia&nbsp;· Kalam&nbsp;· Sufism History and leadership Timeline&nbsp;· Spread of Islam Ahl al-Bayt&nbsp;· Sahaba Sunni&nbsp;· Shi'a Rashidun&nbsp;· Caliphate Imamate Culture and society Academics&nbsp;· Animals&nbsp;· Art Calendar&nbsp;· Children Demographics&nbsp;· Festivals Mosques&nbsp;· Philosophy Science&nbsp;· Women Politics&nbsp;· Dawah Islam and other religions Christianity&nbsp;· Judaism Hinduism&nbsp;· Sikhism&nbsp;· Jainism <td
  • The revelations (or Ayat, lit. "Signs of God")—which Muhammad reported receiving until his death—form the verses of the Qur'an, regarded by Muslims as the “Word of God” and around which the religion is based. Besides the Qur'an, Muhammad’s life (sira) and traditions (sunnah) are also upheld by Muslims. They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence, adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned.[17] While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative, appraisals in modern times have been far less so.[14][18] Besides this, his life and deeds have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries.[19]
  • Sources for Muhammad's life Prophet Muhammad at the Ka'ba, The Life of the Prophet Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul (Inv. 1222/123b), illustration by Nakkaş Osman [c. 1595]. Main articles: Historiography of early Islam and Historicity of Muhammad Being a highly influential historical figure, Muhammad's life, deeds, and thoughts have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries, which makes a biography of him difficult to write.[14] The Qur'an Muslims regard the Qur'an as the primary source of knowledge about the historical Muhammad.[14] The Qur'an has a few allusions to Muhammad's life,[23]. The Qur'an responds "constantly and often candidly to Muhammad's changing historical circumstances and contains a wealth of hidden data."[14] Early biographies Next in importance are the historical works by writers of the third and fourth century of the Muslim era.[24] These include the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him (the sira and hadith literature), which provide further information on Muhammad's life.[25] The earliest surviving written sira (biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him) is Ibn Ishaq's Life of God's Messenger written ca. 767 (150 AH). The work is lost, but was used verbatim at great length by Ibn Hisham and Al-Tabari.[23][26] Another early source is the history of Muhammad's campaigns by al-Waqidi (death 207 of Muslim era), and the work of his secretary Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi (death 230 of Muslim era).[24] Many scholars accept the accuracy of the earliest biographies, though their accuracy is unascertainable.[23] Recent studies have led scholars to distinguish between the traditions touching legal matters and the purely historical ones. In the former sphere, traditions could have been subject to invention while in the latter sphere, aside from exceptional cases, the material may have been only subject to "tendential shaping".[27] In addition, the hadith collections are accounts of the verbal and physical traditions of Muhammad that date from several generations after his death.[28] Hadith compilations are records of the traditions or sayings of Muhammad. They might be defined as the biography of Muhammad perpetuated by the long memory of his community for their exemplification and obedience.[29] Western academics view the hadith collections with caution as accurate historical sources.[28] Scholars such as Madelung do not reject the narrations which have been complied in later periods, but judge them in the context of history and on the basis of their compatibility with the events and figures.[30] Finally, there are oral traditions. Although usually discounted by historians, oral tradition plays a major role in the Islamic understanding of Muhammad.[19] Non-Arabic sources The earliest Greek source for Muhammed is the 9th century writer Theophanes. The earliest Syriac source is the 7th century John bar Penkaye.[31]
  • Background Main articles: Pre-Islamic Arabia and Jahiliyyah Approximate locations of some of the important tribes and Empire of the Arabian Peninsula at the dawn of Islam (approximately 600 CE / 50 BH). The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes.[32] Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood.[33] Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.[34][35] In pre-Islamic Arabia, gods or goddesses were viewed as protectors of individual tribes, their spirits being associated with sacred trees, stones, springs and wells. As well as being the site of an annual pilgrimage, the Kaaba shrine in Mecca housed 360 idol statues of tribal patron deities. Aside from these gods, the Arabs shared a common belief in a supreme deity called Allah (literally "the god"), who was remote from their everyday concerns and thus not the object of cult or ritual. Three goddesses were associated with Allah as his daughters: Allāt, Manāt and al-‘Uzzá. Monotheistic communities existed in Arabia, including Christians and Jews.[36] Hanifs – native pre-Islamic Arab monotheists – are also sometimes listed alongside Jews and Christians in pre-Islamic Arabia, although their historicity is disputed amongst scholars.[37][38] According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad himself was a Hanif and one of the descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham.[39]
  • the Qur'an
    • nyasia soler
       
      the quran was a bible to the muslims.
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • prophet
  • was first married by age 25
    • nyasia soler
       
      i didnt even know that he was married to someone.did he ever have kids.if so was it a boy or a girl. what was the name.how old is s/he when died?
  • Praiseworthy
    • nyasia soler
       
      okay this is what the name meant but was he really praise worthy.
  • prophet,
    • nyasia soler
       
      prophet means a personwho has been contacted by, or has encountered ,the supernatural or the divine, and serves as an intermediary with humanity delivering this he found knowledge froem the supernatural enity to other humans.
  • Muhammad was born in the month of Rabi' al-awwal in 570. He belonged to the Banu Hashim, one of the prominent families of Mecca, although it seems not to have been prosperous during Muhammad's early lifetime.[14][40] Tradition places the year of Muhammad's birth as corresponding with the Year of the Elephant, which is named after the failed destruction of Mecca that year by the Aksumite king Abraha who had in his army a number of elephants. Recent scholarship has suggested alternative dates for this event, such as 568 or 569.[
  • By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.[15][16]
  • Muhammad
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Muhammad was born in the Arabian city of Mecca in 570 AD. He was the founder of the Islamic culture and religion. He was known by Muslims as a messenger and propet of God. The people in Mecca who did not support the religion hated Muhammad.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Muhammad was like a muslim Jesus. When he died the two parts of Muslim Shiite and the Suney had fought each other. People thought he was a messager of god. His face wouldn't be on any picture.
  • Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for the first 52 years of his life (570–622)
    • omar jimenez
       
      this carzy how every body liked him to me he is not even that famios. but any ways if they think he is then wutever
  • The attack at Badr committed Muhammad to total war with Meccans
  • withdrawal of clan protection implied that the blood revenge for his killing would not be exacted. Muhammad then visited Ta'if, another important city in Arabia, and tried to find a protector for himself there, but his effort failed and further brought him into physical danger.[14][71] Muhammad was forced to return to Mecca. A Meccan man named Mut'im b. Adi (and the protection of the tribe of Banu Nawfal) made it possible for him safely to re-enter his native city.[14][71] Many people were visiting Mecca on business or as pilgrims to the Kaaba. Muhammad took this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and his followers. After several unsuccessful negotiations, he found hope with some men from Yathrib (later called Medina).[14] The Arab population of Yathrib were familiar with monotheism because a Jewish community existed there.[14] Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina, such that by June of the subsequent year there were seventy-five Muslims coming to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what was known as the "Second Pledge of al-`Aqaba", or the "Pledge of War"[72] Following the pledges at Aqabah, Muhammad encouraged his followers to emigrate to Yathrib. As with the migration to Abyssinia, the Quraysh attempted to stop the emigration. However, almost all Muslims managed to leave
  • Last years in Mecca Road to Ta'if in the foreground, mountains of Ta'if in the background (Saudi Arabia). Muhammad's wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib both died in 619, the year thus being known as the "year of sorrow." With the death of Abu Talib, the leadership of the Banu Hashim clan was passed to Abu Lahab, an inveterate enemy of Muhammad. Soon afterwards, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection from Muhammad. This placed Muhammad in danger of death since the
  •  
    Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca, he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he claimed to receive his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Hilm is the only way acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets.
  • ...9 more comments...
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    Muhammad was born 570 AD
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    Mohammed is the founder of the religon of islam he created it ... its the 2nd most popular religion he was born in 570 in Arabian city of mecca..... he was orphaned at a young age .. he was brought up under the care of his uncle abu talib....
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    Muhammad was a prophet. A prophet was almost like a messenger who was believed to talk to gods. They believed Mohammad would talk to the gods. He had his first revalation from god.
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    muhammed is the relgion founder of islam he was a prohet.
  •  
    Muhammad ibn 'Abdullāh (Arabic:Transliteration: Muḥammad; pronounced [mʊħɑmmæd] ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed) (ca. 570/571 Mecca une 8, 632 Medina),is the founder of the religion of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God, the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an. Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action. Born in 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca,he was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca, he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for meditation and reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, where he received his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. islām) is the only way (dīn)[12] acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as other Islamic prophets. Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly. To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca. In 632, a few months after returning to Medina
  •  
    Muhammad gained few followers early on, and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes; he and his followers were treated harshly. To escape persecution Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina (then known as Yathrib) in the year 622. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the conflicting tribes, and after eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to ten thousand, conquered Mecca. In 632, a few months after returning to Medina from his Farewell pilgrimage, Muhammad fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.
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    was the profit of alah .. he started the muslim relegion to go on .....
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    he was born 570 in the city of mecca the was orphanted at a young age.was well cared by his uncle abu talib.and was married at age 25 buy his first wife.
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    Muhammad ibn pronounced ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed) (ca. 570/571 Mecca - June 8, 632 Medina), is the founder of the religion of Isla and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God , the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an . Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action.
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    muhammad was born on 570 ad. in the city mecca. he had his first wife at the age of 25. but that was not his only one.
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    muhammad died at the age of 52
jaida pacheco

Leif Ericson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Leif Ericson
    • kimberly ramos
       
      he was a norse explorer. he was the first european to land in north america. this happened 500 tears ago from christopher columbus. he was born970 ad in iceland.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      leif ericon was the fisrt to land on north america
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      i think its cool that he was the first to land on north america. this means he discovered it first then columbus i think.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      He was the first European to land on North America
    • Jihad Little
       
      i heard of him on spongbob square pants lol =]
    • adonys conde
       
      well depending on when he was born and when he descovered north america is the info your looking for other wise to us columbus is the first to descover america but it would be cool if some one else discovered it first
    • edward estremera
       
      he was a good fighter and he always fought with other country or with blue thooth it was insain how they foalt
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      he was a good fighter and he always fought with other country
    • eric santiago
       
      who was a good fighter
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Leifericson was a norse explorer. He was the first europian explorer to land in america. He was a very famous man . He also has his own holiday.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was a very sucessful man. he was erik the reds son and was the first european to land in what is now north america
    • Jihad Little
       
      and is name is a very strange ericson and his dads name is eric so does his name mean erics son
    • eric santiago
       
      I dont now
    • jaida pacheco
       
      is regarded as the first European to land in North America (excluding Greenland), nearly five hundred years before Christopher Columbus. According to the Sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, which has been tentatively identified with the L'Anse aux Meadows Norse site on the northern tip of the island of Newfoundland in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
  • Leif Ericson (Old Norse: Leifr Eiríksson)[1] (c. 970&nbsp;– c. 1020) was a Norse[2] explorer who is currently regarded as the
  • Leif Ericson
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • first European to land in North America
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Leif Ericson was the first european to land in North America. nearly five hundred years before Christopher Columbus.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I thought that Christopher Columbs was the first person to discover north America! Or was it someone else. Maybe it was . But does that mean he started life there in North America.
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      So some how he was the first European land/walk in North America
    • omar pichardo
       
      leif ericson was a viking who landed on north america
  • It is believed that Leif was born about AD 970 in Iceland, the son of Erik the Red (Old Norse: Eiríkr inn rauði), a Norse explorer from Western Norway, an outlaw and himself the son of an outlaw, Þorvaldr Ásvaldsson. Leif's mother was Thjodhild (Þjóðhildr).[4] Erik the Red founded two Norse colonies in Greenland, the Western Settlement and the Eastern Settlement, as he named them. In both Eiríks saga rauða and Landnáma, Leif's father is said to have met and married Leif's mother Þjóðhildur in Iceland; no official site is known for Leif's birth.[5]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      it was belived that lief was born about 970ad in the iceland he was also the son of erick the red. also a norse explore from the western norway and he outlaw himself of the son of an outlaw. erik the red he found two norse colonies in the greenland
  • Close up of Leif in front of Hallgrímskirkja, in Reykjavík, Iceland.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wonder if iceland is as cold as it sounds. If it is . How can someone live in such cold wheather. Wouldent poeple freeze to death?
  • Statue near the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What is that a statue of. Is it a statue of Leifericson. Or is it a statue of someone else. Who ever it is the capitol building likes that person very much.
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    somebody please tell me wth this gotta do with the middle ages cause idk what the heck this gotta do with viking and middle ages ...
  • ...1 more comment...
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    leif ericson was also the one who discovered greenland.
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    "Leif Ericson (Old Norse: Leifr Eiríksson)[1] (c. 970 - c. 1020) was a Norse[2] explorer who is currently regarded as the 2 first European to land in North America (excluding Greenland), nearly five hundred years before Christopher Columbus"
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    was a good explorer
laverne roache

Kaaba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 13 views

shared by laverne roache on 09 Dec 09 - Cached
  • One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every capable Muslim to perform the Hajj pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime
  • Kaaba
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the kaaba is a cuboidal building in mecc. that bulding is the most sacred site in islam. it was the first building to be made by abraham.
    • Timothy Rosario
       
      Mecca a city in Saudi Arabia. the Kaaba IS a building in Mecca. It is a holy and sacred site in Mecca. It was a site, building built by Abraham.
    • adonys conde
       
      its located in mecca
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Kaaba was a very famous building in Meeca. This building is the most sacred sight in Islam. It is also where people face to pray in Islam. People must always face that building while praying.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      the kaaba is found in the city of mecca. only certain people were allowed to enter the kaaba to worship the god,
    • edward estremera
       
      the kaba was locateted in mecca only serten people could go in to the black box place there a re rumors that some body whent in and to a spy cam you should check it on youtubes
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Kabba is in the city of Mecca.The Mecca was a rectangular thing where you can go in to and then worship your gods in there.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      the kaaba is one of the holiest places in islam
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is a tent inside. it is very holy. it is located in mecca. it has a rock that was sent from the gods. it probably just a rock from outer space
    • devine martin
       
      kaaba is a meeting place were they woship god and no weapons are allowed.it locatsed in macca its either black or white and every bows down to it
  • most sacred site
  • ...17 more annotations...
    • yulissa gomez
       
      back then in the modern times the entery the kaaba's interior which was generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for limited number of guest.
  • The Black Stone is a significant feature of the Kaaba,
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the black stone is a singnificant feature of the kaaba
    • adonys conde
       
      if it was to be lost than who knows what what they would be like to day
  • There is also a semi-circular wall opposite, but unconnected to, the north-west wall of the Kaaba known as the hatīm.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      there were also a semi-circle wall oppisite but it was unconnected to the north west-wall of the kaaba as the hatim.
  • The Kaaba is covered by a black silk and gold curtain known as the kiswah, which is replaced yearly.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the kaaba is coverd by a black silk and gold curtain as the kiswah which is replace yearly
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the kaaba is covered in gold-embroidered
  • In modern times, entry to the Kaaba's interior is generally not permitted except for certain rare occasions and for a limited number of guests.
  • during the Umrah
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      What was this Umrah? It sounds like a different time. Or celebration. But i am not sure. I wonder what it is.
  • granite
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Granite is a type of mineral. It is used to make maney things. It can be used to make modern things. Like everyday stuff we use today.
  • marble
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Marble is another mineral. It is a very known mineral. It is mostly used to make floor tiles. And it is also very expensive. It can be maney very nice blended colors.
    • brandon casiano
       
      a verey unick mineral
    • brandon casiano
       
      use 4 floors and walls
    • Alberto Torres
       
      there is marble in the tent in mecca
  • The Kaaba (Arabic: الكعبة al-Kaʿbah, IPA:&nbsp;[ˈkɑʕbɐ]: "Cube")[1] is a cuboidal building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the most sacred site in Islam.[2] The building predates Islam, and, according to Islamic tradition, the first building at the site was built by Abraham. The building has a mosque built around it, the Masjid al-Haram. All Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during prayers, no matter where they are.
  • In her book, Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which either represented the days of the year,[13] or were effigies of the Arabian pantheon. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian peninsula, be they Christian or pagan, would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj.
  • 'King Fahad' gate of the Grand Masjid at nigh
    • edward estremera
       
      these are the big towers that are in mecca that people go up in and then they speak in to a microphone and then they would speak to the gods and the the crowed
  • Picture of the Kaaba taken in 1880
    • edward estremera
       
      as you see this building has been here four more than 80 years i cant even belive it when the romans and the muzlums bulit some thing it was to last years not 50 60 years no about 5000 years
  • Multiple parts of the Hajj require pilgrims to walk several times around the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction (as viewed from above).
  • two million pilgrims simultaneously gather to circle the building on the same day.
  • The entrance is a door set 2&nbsp;m (7&nbsp;ft) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the Kaaba, which acts as the façade
  • Some believe that the graves of Abu Simbel, prophet Ishmael and his mother Hagar[2] are located in this space
  • The Kaaba
    • laverne roache
       
      The kabba was located in mecca. Thats were they worshiped there gods.it was very tall tall building . You can also see it in the picture All muslems from all over the world go every year there.
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    its a holy place in Saudi Arabia mecca t is visited everyday here people pray and worship there one and only god Allah and his only  messenger muhammed  ....
  •  
    the kabba was a place locted in mecca. not everyone could go inside the kabaa only sertan people can go inside the kabba
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