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akea482

Pneumococcal meningitis London - 0 views

www.meningitisnow.org/...pneumococcal-meningitis-london

shared by akea482 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Pneumococcal bacteria can cause meningitis and septicaemia. Each bacterial cell is surrounded by a capsule layer made of sugars.
  • over 90 different strains of pneumococcal bacteria
  • each strain has a different
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • capsule layer.
  • sugars in the capsule and prevent disease caused
  • based
  • vaccines currently available
  • based
  • researchers have developed a new technique that uses bacterial enzymes to combine capsule and protein vaccines;
  • Protein Glycan Coupling Technology (PGCT
  • make novel vaccines by combining a pneumococcal capsule with four different pneumococcal proteins chosen for their potential to prevent meningitis
  • The results will demonstrate how effective PGCT could be as a technique for making new vaccines that prevent meningitis and septicaemia caused by all strains of pneumococcal bacteria. The technology could also be used to make vaccines to prevent other types of meningitis.
  • akea482 on 03 Sep 15
     
    meningitis research
yarelisfl

The Facts About Bacterial Meningitis for Gay Men in San Francisco - San Francisco AIDS ... - 0 views

www.sfaf.org/...he-facts-about-meningitis.html

Meningitis

shared by yarelisfl on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • What is bacterial meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the delicate membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. One form of bacterial meningitis, caused by Neisseria meningitidis (or meningococcus), is uncommon but potentially fatal and should always be viewed as a medical emergency. As many as 10-15% of cases lead to death, sometimes within 24 hours, and a significant number of those with who contract the infection have serious complications.
  • How is it transmitted?It is transmitted from person-to-person through droplets of respiratory or throat secretions. Close contact—such as kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone, or living in close quarters with an infected person—facilitates the spread of the disease. Droplet spread (versus airborne spread) generally takes place at a range of three feet or less, and prolonged contact generally is required for infection to occur
  • What are the symptoms?The most common symptoms are a stiff neck, high fever, sensitivity to light, confusion, severe headache, and vomiting. Rash may also occur. The symptoms usually develop within three to seven days of infection. Antibiotic treatment is effective, but it must be given without delay once meningococcal disease is suspected
Miranda Blue

Meningitis: MedlinePlus - 0 views

www.nlm.nih.gov/...meningitis.html

meningitis symptoms

shared by Miranda Blue on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges
  • t usually starts with bacteria that cause a cold-like infection. It can block blood vessels in the brain and lead to stroke and brain damage.
  • people whose bodies have trouble fighting infections.
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • You should s
  • Vaccines can prevent some of the bacterial infections that cause meningitis.
  • eek medical care quickly
  • A sudden fever A severe headache A stiff neck
  • Anyone can get meningitis
  • Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges
  • most common is viral meningitis, which you get when a virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain.
  • Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly. It usually starts with bacteria that cause a cold-like infection. It can block blood vessels in the brain and lead to stroke and brain damage. It can also harm other organs.
  • more common in people whose bodies have trouble fighting infections.
  • Anyone can get meningitis
  • Meningitis can progress rapidly.
  • A sudden fever A severe headache A stiff neck
  • Early treatment can help prevent serious problems, including death.
  • Vaccines can prevent some of the bacterial infections that cause meningitis.
  • Parents of adolescents and students living in college dorms should talk to a doctor about the vaccination.
yarelisfl

After Effects of Meningitis & Septicaemia - 0 views

www.meningitis.org/...after-effects

Meningitis

shared by yarelisfl on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • After effects Most people who get meningitis and septicaemia survive, often without any after effects, but sometimes these diseases cause a range of disabilities and problems that can alter people's lives. After effects may be temporary or permanent, physical or emotional. People respond to their own situations differently, but frequently are unsure of what to expect after meningitis or septicaemia. Relatives and friends may also feel the need for information, because the person who is recovering often needs a great deal of support. Getting over meningitis or septicaemia can make major demands on people. Fortunately, many problems improve and disappear over time. After effects of meningitis Memory loss / difficulty retaining information / lack of concentration Clumsiness / co-ordination problems Residual headaches Deafness / hearing problems / tinnitus / dizziness, loss of balance Learning difficulties (ranging from temporary learning deficiencies to long term mental impairment) Epilepsy / seizures (fits) Weakness, paralysis or spasms of part of body (if permanent, sometimes called cerebral palsy) Speech problems Loss of sight/changes in sight
  • yarelisfl on 03 Sep 15
     
    Symptoms of Meningitis
yarelisfl

Meningococcal | Vaccination | CDC - 0 views

www.cdc.gov/...vaccine-info.html

Meningitis

shared by yarelisfl on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Vaccines are now available that help protect against all three serogroups (B, C, and Y) of meningococcal disease that are commonly seen in the United States:
  • yarelisfl on 03 Sep 15
     
    A solution
jadaweber

Prevention of bacterial meningitis. Vaccines and chemoprophylaxis. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...2126022

meningitis prevention bacterial vaccines pubmed

shared by jadaweber on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • immunization of infants, who are at greatest risk, offers the only practical way of reducing the incidence of this disease.
  • protein conjugate vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type b by itself could reduce the incidence of bacterial meningitis in the U.S. by more than half
  • continued efforts must focus on targeting immunization at high-risk individuals and using chemoprophylaxis to prevent secondary disease where indicated
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • effective vaccine against the group B meningococcus must be developed, and the immunogenicity of the pneumococcal and quadrivalent meningococcal vaccines should be improved.
  • Physicians are directed to statements by the Immunizations Practices Advisory Committee and the American Academy of Pediatrics for official recommendations concerning its use.
  • jadaweber on 03 Sep 15
     
    About the prevention of bacterial meningitis. 
jadaweber

Meningitis Foundation of America - 0 views

www.musa.org/prevention

meningitis HSA Challenge1 prevention summary health foundation

shared by jadaweber on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • bacterial meningitis there are vaccinations against certain strains. Vaccinations are available
  • Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
  • take antibiotics to reduce the risk of contracting the disease.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • no current vaccine available to prevent anyone from developing viral meningitis.
  • enteroviruses aren't symptomatic, so it's tough to prevent the spread of viral meningitis
  • not a specific course of action to take to avoid fungal meningitis
  • immune systems such as those with HIV are more at risk for contracting fungal meningiti
  • no vaccination or preventable activity against parasitic meningitis. I
  • jadaweber on 03 Sep 15
     
    About Meningitis.
denaehooks391

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

viral causes meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English

shared by denaehooks391 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms. Fungus-related meningitis is rare in healthy people
  • someone who has an impaired immune system -- such as a person with AIDS -- is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • Children under age 5 Teenagers and young adults age 16-25 Adults over age 55
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • ore of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or absent spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders.
  • Because certain germs that cause meningitis can be contagious, outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters. So college students in dorms or army recruits in barracks are at higher risk.
  • raveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • it's still a rare disease and there are steps you can take to minimize your risk of getting the disease.
denaehooks391

Meningococcal Meningitis - TN.Gov - 0 views

www.tennessee.gov/...meningitis

meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English EnglishII infection tennessee diseases adults gov

shared by denaehooks391 on 02 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a term that describes inflammation of the tissues and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord
  • caused by bacteria or viruses.
  • s a type of bacterial meningitis caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • acteria can also cause other kinds of meningococcal disease such as septicemia (blood poisoning).
  • common type of bacterial meningitis is pneumococcal meningitis, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • eading cause of bacterial meningitis was Haemophilus influenzae type b, but new vaccines being given to children as part of their routine immunizations have reduced the occurrence of this disease.
  • not fully understood why a few people develop meningitis from bacteria which are harmless to most people, but it may be because of a weakened immune system.
  • Symptoms include fever, sudden severe headache, stiff neck, rash, nausea, and vomiting
  • wo or more symptoms of these symptoms, seek help from a health care provider right away.
  • will carry this bacteria in the back of their nose and throat at some point in their lives without ever getting sick or even realizing they are there.
  • the bacteria overcome the body’s immune system and pass through the lining of the nose and throat into the blood stream where they can cause meningitis.
  • Viral meningitis, which is caused by viruses, can cause similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis, however it is seldom life-threatening. Most people make a full recovery without any specific treatment.
  • pread through exchange of respiratory droplets or saliva with an infected person, including kissing, coughing , sneezing, and sharing drinking glasses, eating utensils, or cigarettes.
  • mall percentage of people who are exposed to the bacteria will develop meningitis because most people have a natural resistance to it.
  • people who have had close contact with an infected person are given antibiotics to make sure they are protected.
  • he bacteria that cause meningitis are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.
  • very weak and can only survive for a short time outside the body
  • cannot live long in the air and are not carried on clothes, furniture, or other surfaces.
  • Meningococcal meningitis can be extremely serious.
  • esult in blindness, hearing loss, mental retardation, loss of limbs or death.
  • t is fatal in one in ten cases, and one in seven survivors is left with a severe hand
  • icap. The disease can progress quite rapidly, so it is important to seek medical attention quickly.
  • t would occur in two to seven days, usually less than four days.
  • an be contagious from the time they are infected until the bacteria has disappeared from their body.
  • meningococcal disease (which includes meningococcal meningitis) occurs annually in about 1 to 3 people per 100,000 population.
  • averaged about 70 cases per year for the past few years.
  • There is a vaccine that will decrease the risk of some types of meningococcal meningitis, but it does not totally eliminate risk of the disease.
  • ot effective against the B strain; although it is highly effective against the C and Y strains, it still does not confer 100% protection.  Protection lasts from three to five years.
breannamcd

Meningitis Symptoms - Meningitis Research Foundation - 0 views

www.meningitis.org/symptoms

meningitis Challenge1 prevention

shared by breannamcd on 02 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis and septicaemia can kill in hours
  • The first symptoms are usually fever, vomiting, headache and feeling unwell.
  • Limb pain, pale skin, and cold hands and feet often appear earlier than the rash, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights and confusion.
  • breannamcd on 02 Sep 15
     
    a chart of symptoms
kanderson956

Meningitis Disease Information - National Vaccine Information Center - 1 views

www.nvic.org/...Meningitis.aspx

meningitis vaccines statistics

shared by kanderson956 on 23 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • The meningococcal vaccine has been found to be about 58 percent effective within two to five years after adolescents have gotten the shot
  • kanderson956 on 23 Sep 14
     
    "The meningococcal vaccine has been found to be about 58 percent effective within two to five years after adolescents have gotten the shot "
kanderson956

Kirkwood Community College - Campus Health - 0 views

www.kirkwood.edu/...index.php

meningitis prevention deathrates

shared by kanderson956 on 17 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • It is estimated that 100 to 125 cases of meningococcal disease occur annually on college campuses and 5 to 15 students die as a result.
  • kanderson956 on 17 Sep 14
     
    Death Rates
arytman716

Meningitis : Statistics | Florida Hospital - 0 views

www.floridahospital.com/...statistics

HSA meningitis facts

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis
  • Statistics of Meningitis
  • Facts About Meningitis include
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Bacterial meningitis affects over 4,000 people and causes 500 deaths in the U.S. each year. 6,000 cases of pneumococcal meningitis are reported each year in the U.S. Meningococcal meningitis infects about 2,600 people in the U.S. each year. 10-15 percent of meningococcal meningitis are fatal, and another 10-15 percent lead to brain damage Antibiotic treatment improves the rate of survivability to more than 85%
arytman716

KNOW THE FACTS ABOUT MENINGITIS | Student Health Services - 1 views

studenthealth.georgetown.edu/...1242743210038.html

HSA meningitis facts

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • KNOW THE FACTS ABOUT MENINGITIS
  • Recently several reports have appeared in the new media regarding a meningitis outbreak on a college campus.  Although no recent cases or outbreaks have been reported at Georgetown University, it is a good idea to know the signs and symptoms of possible meningitis, and when to seek medical care.
  • Signs and symptoms include:
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Sudden onset of fever, headache and stiff neck Nausea and/or vomiting Increased sensitivity to light, and/or mental confusion
  • Later symptoms of meningitis can be very severe.  Anyone who thinks they may have meningitis should seek medical care as soon as possible.
  • Vaccination against bacterial meningitis is a requirement of Georgetown University.  If it has been more than five years since you’ve been vaccinated, talk to your doctor about whether you should get a booster shot.  For more information about the “types” of meningitis and how they are diagnosed and treated, see the CDC website.
arytman716

Meningitis Facts | Saint Mary's College - 0 views

www.stmarys-ca.edu/meningitis-facts

HSA meningitis facts

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis Facts
  • College freshman who live in residence halls are at higher risk for meningococcal disease compared to other people of the same age.
  • The risk for the disease among non-freshman college students is similar to that for the general population of similar age (18-24 years). 
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • Know Your Risks, Learn About Vaccination
  • Mindful of this potential threat, a U.S. health advisory panel recommends that college students, particularly freshmen living in residence halls, learn more about meningitis and receive a vaccine that will reduce their risk of meningitis. 
  • Non-freshman college students who want to reduce their risk of infection should consider the vaccine also
  • What is meningococcal meningitis?
  • Meningitis is rare. 
  • But when it strikes, this potentially fatal bacterial disease can lead to swelling of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal column as well as severe and permanent disabilities, such as hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, limb amputation and even death.
  • Meningococcal meningitis is spread through the air via respiratory secretions or close contact with an infected person. 
  • How is it spread?
  •   This can include coughing, sneezing, kissing or sharing items like utensils, cigarettes and drinking glasses.
  • What are the symptoms?
  • Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis often resemble the flu and can include high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, rash, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and confusion.
  • Who is at risk?
  • Certain college students, particularly freshmen or transfer students who live in residence halls, have been found to have an increased risk for meningococcal meningitis. 
  • Other undergraduates living in College resident halls, who have not been recently vaccinated, should also consider vaccination to reduce their risk for the disease.
  • Can meningitis be prevented?
  • As with any vaccine, vaccination against meningitis may not protect 100 percent of all susceptible individuals.
  • The vaccine may be available from health care providers or county health departments.
  • For more information To learn more about meningitis and the vaccine, visit the Student Health and Wellness Center, ground floor Augustine Hall or call us at 631-4254. You can also get information at the CDC website
arytman716

Viral Meningitis Facts and Information - Disabled World - 1 views

www.disabled-world.com/...viral-meningitis.php

HSA meningitis facts Challenge1

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis involves an inflammation of the membranes or, "meninges," that cover a person's spinal cord and brain.
  • Detail:
  • Meningitis caused by a viral infection is sometimes referred to as, 'aseptic meningitis,' and is serious, although rarely fatal in people with average immune systems.
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • Additional and more rare causes of meningitis include parasites, fungi, and causes that are non-infectious such as ones related to drugs.
  • Symptoms in Infants:
  • Causes and Symptoms of Viral Meningitis
  • While different viral infections can lead to viral meningitis, the majority of people who get viral meningitis in America, especially during the summer or fall, get it because of the, 'enteroviruses.'
  • dditional viral infections that may lead to meningitis include herpesvirus, mumps, influenza, measles, and the varicella-zoster virus, which is the cause of both shingles and chickenpox.
  • The, 'lymphocytic choriomeningitis,' virus, a virus spread by rodents, is also a cause of viral meningitis, although it is rare.
  • he majority of people with viral meningitis recover on their own within a couple of weeks. Antibiotics do not help with viral infections and are not useful in treating viral meningitis.
  • Fever Irritability Poor eating Hard to wake up
  • Symptoms in Older Children/Adults
  • Nausea Stiff neck Vomiting High fever Sleepiness Lack of appetite Severe headache Trouble waking up Sensitivity to bright light
  • Diagnosing Viral Meningitis
  • Bacterial meningitis is another story – it can be extremely serious and may result in either disability or death if it is not treated quickly.
  • Finding the exact cause of viral meningitis can sometimes be achieved through tests that show which virus a person is infected with, although identifying the exact virus causing meningitis can be difficult.
  • Due to the fact that the symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to the ones of bacterial meningitis which is often more severe and has the potential to be fatal, it is important for people who are suspected of having meningitis to pursue medical care, and have their spinal fluid tested.
  • A diagnosis of viral meningitis is usually achieved through laboratory tests of a person's spinal fluid, gained through a, 'spinal tap.'
  • The Spread of Viral Meningitis
  • Following these good hygiene practices will help to reduce your chances of becoming infected with a virus, or giving one so someone else:
  • he mumps, varicella-zoster, and enteroviruses can also spread through either direct or indirect contact with respiratory secretions such as sputum, saliva, or nasal mucus from a person who has been infected
  • The viruses may also remain on surfaces for days, transferring from other objects, or spread directly when a person who is infected coughs or sneezes, sending droplets containing the virus into the air another person breathes.
  • The period of time involved from when a person first becomes infected until they develop symptoms is referred to as the, 'incubation period.' The incubation period for enteroviruses is between 3 and 7 days.
  • A person who is infected is commonly contagious from the time they first develop symptoms until they no longer experience symptoms. People with low immune systems and children might spread the infection even after their symptoms have disappeared.
  • Preventing Viral Meningitis
  • Following good hygiene practices can help you to reduce the spread of viruses like measles, mumps, herpesviruses, and enteroviruses
  • Preventing the various viral infections that are out there from infecting you involves some specific measures.
  • Preventing the spread of these viruses can be hard because people who have become infected may not seem to be sick and have the ability to spread them to other people
  • he different viruses that cause viral meningitis are spread in different ways. Enteroviruses, for example, are the most common cause of viral meningitis and are most often spread through direct contact with the stool of a person who is infected.
  • Clean Surfaces that are Contaminated:
  • Clean doorknobs, handles, the TV remote control – clean them with soap and water and then disinfect them with a bleach-based cleaning product or a solution of ¼ cup of bleach to 1 gallon of water.
  • Viruses that cause viral meningitis can spread through either direct or indirect contact with respiratory secretions; it is important to cover your cough with a tissue or at least your upper arm. Once you have used a tissue, throw it away. Wash Your Hands!
  • Cover Your Cough:
  • Things To Avoid:
  • Avoid sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses, or other items with people who are sick or others if you are sick. Avoid bites from insects and mosquitoes that have the potential to carry diseases that can infect you - it can help to reduce your risk for viral meningitis.
  • Vaccinations:
  • There are vaccinations that can help to protect children against some of the diseases that may lead to viral meningitis, such as the measles and mumps vaccine (MMR), and the chickenpox vaccine.
  • Wash Your Hands:
  • Wash your hands thoroughly, and wash them often. It is particularly important to wash your hands after using the toilet, changing a diaper, blowing your nose, or coughing.
arytman716

Meningitis Information | Meningitis Now - 0 views

www.meningitisnow.org/meningitis-info

HSA facts meningitis Challenge1

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis information
  • Meningitis facts
  • 10% of bacterial cases result in death.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • 15% of those who survive bacterial meningitis are left with severe after-effects such as brain damage, hearing and sight loss, and where septicaemia (blood poisoning) has occurred, loss of limbs and scarring.
  • Bacterial meningitis kills more UK children under the age of five than any other infectious disease.
  • Viral meningitis is usually less serious than bacterial meningitis but can still leave people with long-lasting after-effects, such as headaches, fatigue and memory problems.
kanderson956

9 Foods to Help You Sleep | Eating Well - 0 views

www.eatingwell.com/...9_foods_to_help_you_sleep

meningitis immunesystem

shared by kanderson956 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Yet the health benefits of a good night’s rest are countless: sleep helps keep you happy, your brain sharp, your immune system strong, your waistline trim, your skin looking youthful—and lowers your risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.
  • kanderson956 on 15 Sep 14
     
    immune system
abrown844

Meningitis Prevention - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

www.mayoclinic.org/...con-20019713

shared by abrown844 on 04 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis typically results from contagious infections.
  • prevent meningitis:
  • Wash your hands.
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • especially before they eat and after using the toilet, spending time in a crowded public place or petting animals.
  • Practice good hygiene.
  • Don't share drinks, foods, straws, eating utensils, lip balms or toothbrushes with anyone else.
  • Maintain your immune system by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet with plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
  • Stay healthy.
  • Cover your mouth.
  • When you need to cough or sneeze, be sure to cover your mouth and nose.
  • f you're pregnant, take care with food.
  • Reduce your risk of listeriosis if you're pregnant by cooking meat
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y vaccine (Hib-MenCY)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine.
  • vaccine is also recommended for some adults, including those who have sickle cell disease or AIDS and those who don't have a spleen.
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7).
  • for children younger than 2 years in the United States.
  • for children between the ages of 2 and 5 who are at high risk of pneumococcal disease,
  • avoiding soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk, including feta, queso, Brie and Camembert.
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4).
  • vaccine is given in four doses, at age 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and between ages 12 months and 15 months.
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)
  • for all adults older than 65, for younger adults and children who have weak immune systems or chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes or sickle cell anemia, and for those who don't have a spleen.
  • t's approved for use in children as young as 9 months old.
  • MCV4 be given to children ages 11 to 12, with a booster shot given at age 16.
  • for children younger than 19 months, but not younger than 6 weeks
  • meningitis can spread through coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing eating utensils, a toothbrush or a cigarette
  • Show them how to wash their hands vigorously
  • covering
  • front and back of each hand with soap and rinsing thoroughly under running water.
  • Teach children and teens to avoid sharing these items too.
  • Don't eat these types of cheeses unless they're clearly labeled that they were made with pasteurized milk.
  • Children in the United States routinely receive this vaccine as part of the recommended
  • Older children and adults who need protection from pneumococcal bacteria may receive this vaccine
  • If the vaccine is first given between ages 13 and 15, the booster shot is recommended between 16 and 18.
  • If the first shot is given at 16 or older, no booster is necessary.
  • Careful hand-washing is important to avoiding exposure to infectious agents.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 08 Sep 14
       
      ALWAYS wash your hands.
  • Wash your hands
  • schedule of vaccines, starting at about 2 months of age.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 14 Sep 14
       
      Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB) vaccine. Children in the U.S. routinely receive the vaccine.
junpark126

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

shared by junpark126 on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract.
  • Viral meningitis is more common than the bacterial form and generally -- but not always -- less serious
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • Children under age 5Teenagers and young adults age 16-25Adults over age 55
  • Who Is Most at Risk for Meningitis?
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. Less common causes of meningitis include fungal infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications.
    • melissabergmann
      melissabergmann on 06 Sep 14
       
      Web MD
  • meningitis is more of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or missing spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders. 
  • Bacterial meningitis is an extremely serious illness that requires immediate medical care.
  • The bacteria can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing.
  • In many instances, bacterial meningitis develops when bacteria get into the bloodstream from the sinuses, ears, or other part of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms.
  • If not treated quickly, it can lead to death within hours -- or lead to permanent damage to the brain and other parts of the body.
  • outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters.
  • influenzae type b (Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in infants and young children until the Hib vaccine was introduced for infants.
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called mening
  • Viral meningitis tends to be less severe, and most people recover completely. 
  • Fungal meningitis is a rare form of meningitis and generally occurs only in people with weakened immune systems.
  • So are people traveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • bacteria then travel through the bloodstream to the brain.
  • People with viral meningitis are much less likely to have permanent brain damage after the infection resolves. Most will recover completely.
  • a person with AIDS is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • meningitis cases in the U.S. Vaccines are available for both Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body
  • cwilson817 on 07 Sep 14
     
    meningitis
  • kogburn084 on 07 Sep 14
     
    Meningitis
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