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iamlexus iamlexus

NASP Position Statement on Grade Retention - 1 views

www.nasponline.org/...pospaper_graderetent.aspx

shared by iamlexus iamlexus on 02 Feb 10 - Cached
  • Despite a century of research that fails to support the efficacy of grade retention, the use of grade retention has increased over the past 25 years.  It is estimated that as many as 15% of American students are held back each year, and 30% - 50% of students in the US are retained at least once before ninth grade.  Furthermore, the highest retention rates are found among poor, minority, inner-city youth. Research indicates that neither grade retention nor social promotion is an effective strategy for improving educational success.  Evidence from research and practice highlights the importance of seeking alternatives that will promote social and cognitive competence of children and enhance educational outcomes
  • Some groups of children are more likely to be retained than others. Those at highest risk for retention are male; African American or Hispanic; have a late birthday, delayed development and/or attention problems; live in poverty or in a single-parent household; have parents with low educational attainment;  have parents that are less involved in their education; or have changed schools frequently.  Students who have behavior problems and display aggression or immaturity are more likely to be retained. Students with reading problems, including English Language Learners, are also more likely to be retained. 
  • While delayed entry and readiness classes may not hurt children in the short run, there is no evidence of a positive effect on either long-term school achievement or adjustment.  Furthermore, by adolescence, these early retention practices are predictive of numerous health and emotional risk factors, and associated deleterious outcomes. . Initial achievement gains may occur during the year the student is retained. However, the consistent trend across many research studies is that achievement gains decline within 2-3 years of retention, such that retained children either do no better or perform more poorly than similar groups of promoted children. This is true whether children are compared to same-grade peers or comparable students who were promoted. . The most notable academic deficit for retained students is in reading. . Children with the greatest number of academic, emotional, and behavioral problems are most likely to experience negative consequences of retention.  Subsequent academic and behavioral problems may result in the child being retained again.
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  • encourage  parents' involvement in their children's schools and education through frequent contact with teachers, supervision of homework, etc. . adopt age-appropriate and culturally sensitive instructional strategies that accelerate progress in all classrooms . emphasize the importance of early developmental programs and preschool programs to enhance language and social skills . incorporate systematic assessment strategies, including continuous progress monitoring and formative evaluation, to enable ongoing modification of instructional efforts . provide effective early reading programs . implement effective school-based mental health programs . use student support teams to assess and identify specific learning or behavior problems, design interventions to address those problems, and evaluate the efficacy of those interventions . use effective behavior management and cognitive behavior modification strategies to reduce classroom behavior problems . provide appropriate education services for children with educational disabilities, including collaboration between regular, remedial, and special education professionals . offer extended year, extended day , and summer school programs that focus on facilitating the development of academic skills . implement tutoring and mentoring programs with peer, cross-age, or adult tutors . incorporate comprehensive school-wide programs to promote the psychosocial and academic skills of all students . establish full-service schools to provide a community-based vehicle for the organization and delivery of educational, social and health services to meet the diverse needs of at-risk students. For children experiencing academic, emotional, or behavioral difficulties, neither grade retention nor social promotion is an effective remedy.  If educational professionals are committed to helping all children achieve academic success and reach their full potential, we must discard ineffective practices, such as grade retention and social promotion, in favor of "promotion plus" specific interventions designed to address the factors that place students at risk for school failure.  NASP encourages school psychologists to actively collaborate with other professionals and parents in their school districts to address the findings of educational research, and develop and implement effective alternatives to retention and social promotion.  Incorporating evidence-based interventions and instructional strategies into school policies and practices will enhance academic and social outcomes for all students
  • Retention does not appear to have a positive impact on self-esteem or overall school adjustment; however, retention is associated with significant increases in behavior problems as measured by behavior rating scales completed by teachers and parents, with problems becoming more pronounced as the child reaches adolescence. . Research examining the overall effects of 19 empirical studies conducted during the 1990s compared outcomes for students who were retained and matched comparison students who were promoted. Results indicate that grade retention had a negative impact on all areas of achievement (reading, math and language) and socio-emotional adjustment (peer relationships, self esteem, problem behaviors, and attendance).
  • Neither repeating a grade nor merely moving on to the next grade provides students with the supports they need to improve academic and social skills.  Holding schools accountable for student progress requires effective intervention strategies that provide educational opportunities and assistance to promote the social and cognitive development of students. Recognizing the cumulative developmental effects on student success at school, both early interventions and follow-up strategies are emphasized.  Furthermore, in acknowledging the reciprocal influence of social and cognitive skills on academic success, effective interventions must be implemented to promote both social and cognitive competence of students.  NASP encourages school districts to consider a wide array of well-researched, evidence-based, effective, and responsible strategies in lieu of retention or social promotion (see Algozzine, Ysseldyke, and Elliott, 2002 for a discussion of research-based tactics for effective instruction; see Shinn, Walker, and Stoner, 2002 for a more extensive discussion of interventions for academic and behavior problems).
  • Position Statement on Student Grade Retention and Social Promotion The increasing emphasis on educational standards and accountability has rekindled public and professional debate regarding the use of grade retention as an intervention to remedy academic deficits.  While some politicians, professionals, and organizations have called for an end to "social promotion," many states and districts have established promotion standards. 
  • The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) promotes the use of interventions that are evidence-based and effective and discourages the use of practices which, though popular or widely accepted, are either not beneficial or are harmful to the welfare and educational attainment of America's children and youth. Given the frequent use of the ineffective practice of grade retention, NASP urges schools and parents to seek alternatives to retention that more effectively address the specific instructional needs of academic underachievers.
danielle spencer

Medina's Brain Rules: Informing Teachers as Researchers | Connected Principals - 2 views

www.connectedprincipals.com/...1230

brain_rules medina

shared by danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10 - No Cached
  • research
  • try it and assess the results.  
    • danielle spencer
      danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10
       
      Excersize: Fitness Brain Breaks...Like Amanda's Fitness breaks, or Liane's Brain Gym!...what else do you recommend that works??
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • skills of empathy.
  • ten minute modules in your learning
  • animation and narration
  • advocates for animation
  • brain loves to learn by exploring the world around i
    • danielle spencer
      danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10
       
      ...the brain loves acting in the mode which one is trying to learn...What lesson have you recently used "acting in the role of"? -In Social we have been learning about journalism...interviews "in the role of a journalist" with the ipods was successful (learning about the early settlers).
    • danielle spencer
      danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10
       
      How do you teach animation? -I've found that role playing with the ipods is pretty engaging -The grade 1s LOVED domo animate -I am going to try goanimate with the Grade 5s
  • Teachers as Researchers
  • experimental teacher
  • one who deliberately, and collaboratively, tests techniques in learning as an active educational researcher, and draws conclusions about best practice from first hand trial and error.
    • danielle spencer
      danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10
       
      This reminds me of our PLC vertical alignment!
    • danielle spencer
      danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10
       
      "Teacher as researcher" The 21st century learner/teacher!! :)
    • iamlexus iamlexus
      iamlexus iamlexus on 25 Oct 10
       
      right on!
danielle spencer

21st Century Literacies - 1 views

www.ncte.org/...literacies

literacy 21stcenturyskills

shared by danielle spencer on 04 Jan 11 - Cached
  • As society and technology change, so does literacy.
  • Develop proficiency with the tools of technology Build relationships with others to pose and solve problems collaboratively and cross-culturally Design and share information for global communities to meet a variety of purposes Manage, analyze and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneous information Create, critique, analyze, and evaluate multi-media texts Attend to the ethical responsibilities required by these complex environments
  • ablished national standards for English language arts learners that anticipated the more sophisticated literacy skills and abilities required for full participation in a global, 21st century community. The selected standards, listed in the appendix, served as a clarion call for changes underway today in literacy education.Today, the NCTE definition of 21st century literacies makes it clear that further evolution of curriculum, assessment, and teaching practice itself is necessary.Literacy has always been a collection of cultural and communicative practices shared among members of particular groups. As society and technology change, so does literacy. Because technology has increased the intensity and complexity of literate environments, the twenty-first century demands that a literate person possess a wide range of abilities and competencies, many literacies. These literacies—from reading online newspapers to participating in virtual classrooms—are multiple, dynamic, and malleable. As in the past, they are inextricably linked with particular histories, life possibilities, and social trajectories of individuals and groups. Twenty-first century readers and writers need to• Develop proficiency with the tools of technology• Build relationships with others to pose and solve problems collaboratively andcross-culturally• Design and share information for global communities to meet a variety ofpurposes• Manage, analyze, and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneousinformation• Create, critique, analyze, and evaluate multimedia texts• Attend to the ethical responsibilities required by these complex environmentsClick here for the complete framework. Document and Site Resources Page Tools: Email Print RSS Share This On: del.icio.us Digg Newsvine Google Yahoo Blogger Facebook Most Popular Articles Read Emailed Discussed Secondary Section Journals NCTE / IRA Standards for the English Language Arts Welcome to the College Section Elementary Section Related Search Terms display:
danielle spencer

Horizon Report 2009 - 3 views

www.nmc.org/...2009-Horizon-Report.pdf

2009 research

shared by danielle spencer on 24 Oct 10 - Cached
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    The skills involved in writing and research have changed from those required even a few years ago. Institutions need to adapt to current student needs and identify new learning models that are engaging to younger generations.
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  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    This is transformative: cloud computing transforms once-expensive resources like disk storage and processing cycles into a readily available, cheap commodity
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    The emergence of cloud-based applications is causing a shift in the way we think about how we use software and store our files. Because they live on the network, applications in the cloud make it easy to share documents, collaboratively edit, and effectively manage versions.
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    Everything on the Earth's surface has a location that can be expressed with just two coordinates.
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    Increasing globalization continues to affect the way we work, collaborate, and communicate. Visualization tools are making information more meaningful and insights more intuitive.
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    a personal web - that explicitly supports one's social, professional, learning and other activities via highly personalized windows to the networked world.
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    Personal web (PLN) This transformation is gaining momentum. Blogging sites such as WordPress.com and EduBlogs, as well as tools like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and Flickr have become mainstream
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    is that eventually it might be able to help people solve very difficult problems by presenting connections between apparently unrelated concepts, individuals, events, or things - connections that it would take many people many years to perceive, but that could become obvious through the kinds of associations made possible by semantic-aware applications.
  • danielle spencer on 25 Oct 10
     
    social/semantic web: Semantic-aware tools to help visualize relationships among concepts and ideas are just beginning to emerge, including mashups that not only plot data on graphs or maps, but also emphasize and illustrate conceptual links. For instance, WorldMapper (http:// www.worldmapper.org/)
Kim W

Marzano research - 0 views

www.marzanoresearch.com/...tools.aspx

shared by Kim W on 21 Nov 10 - Cached
  • Kim W on 21 Nov 10
     
    Many resources and video clips to look at!
danielle spencer

netp.pdf (application/pdf Object) - 0 views

www2.ed.gov/...netp.pdf

application plan technology

shared by danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10 - No Cached
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.13 goal 3.0 teaching
  • ...5 more comments...
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.26- a model of learning
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.29 Whether the domain is English language arts, mathematics, sciences, social studies, history, art, or music, 21st century competencies and expertise such as critical thinking, complex problem solving, collaboration, and multimedia communication should be woven into all content areas.
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.41 Goal: Our education system at all levels will leverage the power of technology to measure what matters and use assessment data for continuous improvement. eg`s on p42 about online assessmentsédata
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.29 we need adaptive learning skills that blend content knowledge with the ability to learn new things. This requires developing deep understanding within specific domains and the ability to make connections that cut across domains p.29today. We also need to know how to use the same technology in learning that professionals in various disciplines do.Professionals routinely use web resources and participatory technology such as wikis, blogs, and user-generated content for the research, collaboration, and communication demanded in their jobs.
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.39Reaching Our Goal All learners will have engaging and empowering learning experiences both in and outside of school that prepare them to be active, creative, knowledgeable, and ethical participants in our globally networked society. To meet this goal, we recommend the following actions: 1.1 Recommendation: Revise, create, and adopt standards and learning objectives for all content areas that reflect 21st century expertise and the power of technology to improve learning. p.391.2 Recommendation: Develop and adopt learning resources that use technology to embody design principles from the learning sciences. p.391.3 Recommendation: Develop and adopt learning resources that exploit the flexibility and power of technology to reach all learners anytime and anywhere.
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.59: connected teaching-personal learning networks
  • danielle spencer on 09 Mar 10
     
    p.90 5.5 Recommendation: Design, implement, and evaluate technology-powered programs and interventions to ensure that students progress through our K-16 education system and emerge prepared for the workplace and citizenship.
Jeanette von Hollen

21 Things That Will Be Obsolete by 2020| The Committed Sardine - 9 views

www.21stcenturyfluency.com/blogpost.cfm

shared by Jeanette von Hollen on 07 Apr 11 - No Cached
    • Ryan Doan
      Ryan Doan on 07 Apr 11
       
      I think and hope that these 21 things are accurate and have noticed that we can already see the shift on most of them
    • Jeanette von Hollen
      Jeanette von Hollen on 07 Apr 11
       
      I like the attendance idea!
  • Kim W on 07 Apr 11
     
    Get ready for change!!!!!
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