The economic and social circumstances of
their community affected black women and their perceptions of the world. The
informal networks that characterized much of their nineteenth-century efforts
remained important, but the increasing population compelled them to give way to
new formal, structured groups designed to improve their status and that of their
community. African American women in Buffalo had keen notions of the meaning of
community and they were deeply involved in the creation of their
twentieth-century Buffalo. These women persistently had struggled to improve the
lives of their people.
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americanwiki / Segregated Libraries - 0 views
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Carnegie and Bertram never insisted on desegregated libraries or that communities accept and maintain separate branches for blacks, but they did attempt to make communities clearly set their own policies, so they could act accordingly"(Carnegie 36). "Carnegie and Betram tried to compute grant amounts according to the number of people permitted to use them"(Carnegie 32). This created a complication in southern communities where libraries were segregated. If the number of likely library users included blacks in the community, Carnegie wanted the assurance that blacks would be allowed to use the library.
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At the ALA midwinter meeting of 1961 an amendment was made to the library bill of rights. "The right of an individual to the use of a library should not be denied or abridged because of his race, religion national origins, or political views." Although the ALA officially supported integration, many felt the ALA was too complicit in library segregation.
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Nine Negro students of Tougaloo Christian College, near Jackson, Mississipi were fined $100 each and given 30-day suspended sentences on March 29 for participating in Missippi's first "study-in" at the city's main public library which is for whites only. The nine students had been arrested when they went to library shortly before noon on Monday, March 27, and refused to leave when ordered out by police officers" (75). "At the city jail the students said they had been unable to obtain materials they needed in libraries open to Negroes and had therefore gone to the main library"(75).
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Kentucky Women in the Civil Rights Era | Research Journals - 2 views
www.kywcrh.org/research
Kentucky women civil rights open learning digital community service learning
shared by Randolph Hollingsworth on 22 Sep 10
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Reel History and the Cold War - reprinted from the OAH Magazine of History - 0 views
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Kroger - Company Information - Community - Neighbor to Neighbor - 0 views
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Kroger focuses its charitable giving in several key areas: hunger relief; K-12 education; grassroots service organizations; and women’s health. In addition, Kroger supports organizations that promote the advancement of women and minorities, The Salvation Army and American Red Cross.
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West End Community Council - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views
en.wikipedia.org/...West_End_Community_Council
kentucky women history wikipedia Louisville West End Louisville Community Action Commission
shared by Randolph Hollingsworth on 18 Mar 13
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'Maid Narratives' provides a better look at Jim Crow South - book review by WKU faculty - 0 views
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A review of _The Maid Narratives_ by Aaron W. Hughey, Department of Counseling and Student Affairs, Western Kentucky University. members of the local community. He points out the Bowling Green connection: attorney Flora Templeton Stuart (van Wormer's sister) who tells of her memory of Kentuckian Celestine Holmes. Called "Teen," Holmes was her nanny when Stuart grew up in New Orleans in the 1950s.
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Three honored at annual Women's Business and Leadership Conference - Lane Report | Kent... - 0 views
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Talent and Generosity - Lane Report | Kentucky Business & Economic News - 0 views
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Hughlett Temple A.M.E. Zion Church - 1 views
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Access World News - Document Display - 0 views
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May 17, 1954 -- The U.S. Supreme Court rules that school segregation is unconstitutional. A few days later, Helen Cary Caise , a black student, enrolls at Lafayette High School.
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Kentucky Newspaper Regrets Neglect of Civil Rights Movement - UCLA Center for Communica... - 0 views
www.uclaccc.ucla.edu/...glect-of-civil-rights-movement
newspapers civil rights history CORE NAACP activism media
shared by Randolph Hollingsworth on 20 Feb 12
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Citizenship; a Manual for Voters, by Emma Guy Cromwell. - 24 views
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Citizenship not only embraces civil rights, but political rights which is the right of suffrage or voting.
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Civil rights and political rights are not the same,
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The way to get good government is through the parties; that is one reason women must choose their party and enter into the organization of the party of their choice.
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The United States is both a Democracy and a Republic. A Democracy is a government by the people in which the will of the people prevails throughout the country. "This is the fundamental principle of American government." A Republic is a democracy where the people elect representatives to carry on the government.
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There are now forty-eight states in the United States with forty-eight constitutions framed upon the Federal Constitution. Each state has its own constitution, which in no way conflicts with the Federal Constitution.
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first Constitution of Kentucky was adopted April 3, 1792, at a convention that met in Danville, and later on June 1st, 1792, Kentucky was admitted into the union as a state.
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An amendment to the Kentucky Constitution requires a three-fifths vote of the members in both houses of the legislature to pass, and then it is submitted by the General Assembly to the voters of the State, which requires a majority of the voters to be adopted.
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There are now eighteen amendments to the Federal Constitution. The nineteenth amendment on "Suffrage" is still pending, needing only one more state to give universal suffrage to women.
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The citizen who does not possess some knowledge of his government and its workings will become a prey to the demagogue, or of individuals who are anxious to advance their own interest at the expense of the people.
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Parties are just what their constituents make them.
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trial by jury is composed of twelve men,
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A person with no opinion on public affairs is a coward and unpatriotic.
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As a test of one's love
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Copyright 1920
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a sponger, a coward and a shirker
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have the vote and let us not only count it a privilege but a duty to do our part as citizens in establishing good
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The Federal Constitution may be amended by two-thirds vote of each House of Congress, and if passed must be referred to the state legislatures for ratification
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no law will stand in our courts that is in violation of our National Constitution.
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To be an intelligent and desirable citizen we must have a knowledge of our Constitution, and know by whom and how our country is governed. The man or woman who does not possess some knowledge of how the country is governed—as has been said—may easily become a prey of persons who are anxious to advance their own interests at the expense of the people.
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There are four ways which we, as citizens, can help maintain our government: [Pg 59]"First: Vote at every election, read and be interested in public affairs. "Second: Help to manage public affairs and be ready to hold an office, if you are the choice of the people. "Third: Try to understand public questions, so you can vote intelligently and criticize justly. "Fourth: Remember to pay your share of the expense of doing the work."
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The voting place is the leveling place, and when women realize that the exercise of suffrage gives not only the equal right to vote, but also allows equal expression of opinion, then the better purpose of woman suffrage will have been accomplished.
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Only white persons and negroes may become naturalized. "Chinese, Japanese and East Indians cannot become citizens unless born in the United States." Unmarried women can become citizens like the men. A married woman is a citizen if her husband is a citizen. She cannot become naturalized by herself. A woman born in the United States who marries an alien ceases to be an American citizen and becomes a subject of the country to which her husband belongs. The wife of a man not a citizen of the United States cannot vote in this country.
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There are now over 27,011,330 voting women in the United States, soon to take part in all elections, and share the responsibility as well as the privilege of suffrage.
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Let the women of our country come forward and identify themselves with the party of their choice and organize under competent leaders, showing to the world we not only deem it a great privilege to vote, but are willing to share the responsibility of making our government the best in the world.
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A citizen is one who has the rights and privileges of the inhabitants of the community, state and nation, and as a duty should equip himself so as to render the best citizenship possible.
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A state Constitution cannot interfere with the Federal Constitution, neither can the Federal Constitution interfere with the regulation of the state.
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ecause it is only in this way that there can be a fair expression of the political sentiment of the qualified voters on any question.
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It is the duty of every man and woman under the protection of our flag to give his or her best to the country and be willing to take upon themselves the burden as well as the privilege of government, and fully appreciate the inheritance our fathers left.
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The expense of our government is enormous, but the paying of taxes is one way in which all must take part.
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Another reason is that the right to vote is not only a privilege but a duty that is imposed by law, and where one is entitled to exercise that privilege, the failure to so exercise it is a failure to perform a duty on the part of the voter.
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let us not forget that the home is the most sacred refuge of life
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A Kentucky woman politician, the first state librarian, and first woman to be appointed to a statewide public office in Kentucky - takes it upon herself to write a how-to manual ... just like all the cookbooks and how to get an education and other womanly things that a New Woman in the 1920s should educate themselves about.
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A Kentucky woman politician, the first state librarian, and first woman to be appointed to a statewide public office in Kentucky - takes it upon herself to write a how-to manual ... just like all the cookbooks and how to get an education and other womanly things that a New Woman in the 1920s should educate themselves about.
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This manual by Cromwell is not only free and open, but useful in many ways when studying or researching citizenship. Cromwell lists points in her work that cover all aspects of how to be a good citizen. She does this by referencing our constitution and laws and how we should follow them.
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"Citizenship not only embraces civil rights, but political rights which is the right of suffrage or voting."
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Urban League of Lexington releases "State of Black Lexington" report - 1 views
www.wkyt.com/...exington_report_104863679.html
civil rights Kentucky African-American Lexington racism
shared by Randolph Hollingsworth on 14 Oct 10
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A report from a group that included people from the Urban League, the Lexington Commission on Race Relations, the University of Kentucky, the Office of the Mayor and other groups. The report includes a public opinion survey of 600 Fayette County residents (200 Whites, 200 Blacks, 200 Hispanics) by a reputable marketing communications and research firm.
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Section of Highway in Louisville named for Georgia Davis Powers - Press Release June 16... - 0 views
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The Church in the Southern Black Community: Introduction - 0 views
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Instead, women formed missionary societies to address all manner of local and international needs, from the support of job training in their communities to funding for African American missionaries to Africa. They worked on urban ills, established reading groups, and advocated for better living conditions. They also wrote for religious periodicals, promoting quite traditional ideals of Victorian womanhood, respectability, and racial uplift. Women also continued work among their less fortunate counterparts in the rural South, in what continued to be an uneasy alliance. Like male religious leaders, too, they protested the creeping effects of Jim Crow laws and the systematic violence of lynching.
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Sources of Support for the Old Right: A Comparison of the John Birch Society and the Ch... - 0 views
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article from the Social Science History Vol. 12, No. 4 (Winter, 1988), pp. 429-449
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This is an interesting article...if I'm reading the tables right, it appears that almost 30% of Southern whites were considered to be sympathetic/supportive to extreme right wing groups. All are assumed to be white, but racism isn't explicitly discussed as one of their beliefs, only anti-communist and anti-change sentiments... Did/does "anti-communist" serve as a euphemism for race issues?
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John W. Smith, Smith and Smith Funeral Home, Lexington, Kentucky - 1 views
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ommission as “Crutchfield House.” Mr. S