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Brendan Murphy

LEADERSHIP FOR THE 21st CENTURY: BREAKING THE BONDS OF DEPENDENCY - 1 views

  • there is no external answer that will substitute for the complex work of changing one's own situation.
  • It is one thing to say in most successful organizations members share a clear, common vision, which is true, but quite another to suggest that this stems primarily from direct vision-building, which is not. Vision-building is the result of a whole range of activities (pp. 208-209).
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      So the vision doesn't create a sense of team rather when you build a team a vision is created.
  • critical consumers
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  • 1.Respect those you want to silence. 2.Move toward the danger in forming new alliances. 3.Manage emotionally as well as rationally. 4.Fight for lost causes.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      Are these the four guidelines they were talking about in the introduction paragraph?
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      1. I think a strong leader is not afraid to listen to those who disagree with them. I think the strongest leader listens carefully and includes the best ideas. I don't think majority rule is always the best way to run things, I think going with what the group thinks is best but tempered by vocal minorities is the best way to run a group. It is certainly better than a dictatorship, even when the dictator is the smartest and most benevolant person in the room. 2. Akin to the first guideline forming alliances with people you want to stay away from is important. They will not work to sabotage your plans if they feel their feelings are being listened to and heard. People don't think they know everything, but they do think they should be heard. If a leader is one who is known for being able to work with new groups then I think new groups will be more willing to accept an offer or collaboration. 3. We cannot inspire people without a bit of passion. While some paths may seem like the most prudent financially, or whatever, in the end the only path that will work is the one that people support. Sometimes we have to be willing to break away from what we think is the best path in order to be successful on the most loved path. 4. Everyone loves an underdog. At least we do in this time and this place. Lost causes in education are usually the causes that will bring about the most dramatic change. I think most people see schools as getting the short end of the stick in most political arenas, thus we are one big lost cause.
  • create opportunities for learning from dissonance
  • high priority on reculturing
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      Hiring and or converting existing staff to work towards a common goal
  • Articulating and discussing hope
Brendan Murphy

Margaret J. Wheatley: Goodbye, Command and Control - 0 views

  • We sought prediction and control, and also charged leaders with providing everything that was absent from the machine: vision, inspiration, intelligence, and courage
  • productivity gains in truly self-managed work environments are at minimum thirty-five percent higher than in traditionally managed organizations
  • There is both a need to have more autonomy in one’s work, and strong evidence that such participation leads to the effectiveness and productivity we crave.
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  • We never effectively control people with these systems, but we certainly stop a lot of good work from getting done.
  • creating systems of relationships where all members of the system benefit from their connections.
  • People organize together to accomplish more, not less
  • Whenever we look at organizations as machines and deny the great self-organizing capacity in our midst, we, as leaders, attempt to change these systems from the outside in
  • Most of us know that as people drive to work they're wondering how they can get something done for the organization despite the organization
  • They are tinkering in their local environments, based on their intimate experience with conditions there and their tinkering shows up as effective innovation
  • solutions cannot be imposed; they have to remain local.
  • If people are clear about the purpose and true values of their organization, their individual tinkering will result in system wide coherence.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      This is why we have to develop a clear and shared vision.
  • Clarity about who we are as a group creates freedom for individual contributions.
  • If conformity is the goal, it will kill local initiative.
  • People develop new levels of trust for one another that show up as more cooperation and more forgiveness
  • But you can't direct people into perfection; you can only engage them enough so that they want to do perfect work.
  • They need information, access to one another, resources, trust, and follow-through
  • Ultimately, we have to rely not on the procedure manuals, but on people’s brains and their commitment to doing the right thing.
  • the higher you are in the organization, the more change is required of you personally
  • Commitment and loyalty are essential in human relationships. So how can we pretend we don't need them at work?
  • Employability in lieu of mutual commitment is a cop-out.
Brendan Murphy

Creating a Vision - 1 views

  • Once you have clarified your beliefs, build on them to define your mission statement which is a statement of purpose and function.
Brendan Murphy

Apple - ACOT2 - A Culture of Innovation and Creativity - 0 views

  • the answer lies instead in creating a culture that supports and advances innovation at its core.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      STep 3 in CBAM managing everyting or getting organized so you can acomplish it all
Brendan Murphy

SEDL - School Context: Bridge or Barrier to Change - 0 views

  • Discipline is the overwhelming obstacle to school success.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      This is so true especially in low SES schols.
  • Educational bureaucracy obstructs
  • According to Gault and Murphy (1987), many American schools claim to practice cultural pluralism, but in reality all students are expected to fit into the white middle class culture. Students with different cultural backgrounds, values, and skills than those generally valued by American schools may be perceived as incapable of performing according to the school's standards.
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  • Minorities don't care about education. (p. 39)
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      Ruby Payne would say they don't believe it helps.
  • Welch (1989) reports that teachers assess advantages and disadvantages of collaborative consultation primarily in terms of how implementation will impact them personally, rather than how it might impact student growth
  • For [many students] the main benefit of the school is the opportunity it provides to interact with close friends on a daily basis" (p. 181
  • Students will participate, according to Fullan, if they understand, have the necessary skills, and are motivated to try what is expected.
  • With teachers unable to explain why they were adopting this innovation, concern increased and parents put an end to the innovation.
  • in situations where the school board and the district are actively working together, substantial improvements can be achieved,
  • Cynicism and apathy may reflect negative experiences and produce teachers who are unwilling to proceed regardless of the content or quality of the program (Corbett, Dawson, & Firestone, 1984; Fullan, 1991).
  • Cuban (1988) states that most reforms fail because of flawed implementation.
  • Lasting fundamental change (e.g. changes in teaching practices or the decision making structure) requires understanding and, often, altering the school's culture; cultural change is a slow process.
  • culture becomes the cohesion that bonds the school together
  • culture can also be oppressive and discriminatory
  • attitudes and beliefs of those in the school create mental models
  • system paranoia exists
  • Those new to the organization must learn the culture or suffer consequences, such as the feeling of alienation.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      though if you can suffer through that feeling of alienation you can have the opportunity to make positive changes.
  • high expectations for itself
  • successful programs do not suppress criticism
  • a school can make significant gains, in spite of faculty weaknesses, through sound staff development. Schools, however, commonly fail to have a norm regarding the need for in-service work during implementation (Fullan, 1991)
  • sharing a common vision increases the likelihood that school improvement efforts will succeed (Beer, Eisenstat, & Spector, 1990; Deal, 1985; Carlson, 1987; Miles & Louis, 1990; Norris & Reigeluth, 1991; Schlechty & Cole, 1991).
  • A cultural norm supporting the involvement of teachers in decisions or plans that will affect them heightens the possibility that changes will be appropriate in a particular setting.
  • Not only teachers, but students as well need to internalize the norms of the school improvement culture.
  • These norms encourage criticism in order to highlight areas that need improvement.
  • Students are rarely informed regarding plans in spite of the fact that the plans cannot be carried out successfully when students are not committed to cooperate with the plan, and do not know what to do or how to do it. (Fullan, 1991)
  • Negative side effects that may occur from accommodation are students' expectations that accommodations will always be made, a lack of active student engagement with the content of instruction and increased student boredom and apathy (Miller, Leinhardt, & Zigmond, 1988).
  • Parents need to be involved as co-teachers in their children's education.
Brendan Murphy

SEDL - School Context: Bridge or Barrier to Change - 0 views

  • There is typically no documentation of how a school got to be "effective," that is, how it instituted changes or used research findings in ways that ultimately affected children's learning (p. 3).
  • The context in which those seeking to improve schools find themselves creates a set of conditions that may present bridges or barriers to change.
  • By encouraging the development of those factors that facilitate change or nurturing them if they already exist, leaders increase the opportunity for change to become a permanent part of the school environment.
Brendan Murphy

Publications: SRN LEADS - 3 views

  • creating successful systems, inducting and supporting quality teachers, designing effective schools, establishing strong professional practice, and providing equitable and sufficient resources.
  • coherent approach for effective reform
Brendan Murphy

Confusing Technology Integration with Instructional Reform « Larry Cuban on S... - 0 views

  • Many teachers and principals have said repeatedly to the point of the words being cliched: “integrating technology is not about technology, it is about learning.” Yet those who buy and deploy new technologies continue to seek “educational uses”  for the electronic devices.
    • Brendan Murphy
       
      Buy the technology you need not educational technology
  • The instructional focus shifts from being teacher-centered to being learner-centered…. Traditional verbal activities are gradually replaced by authentic hands-on-inquiry related to a problem….”
  • Why, she asks, should K-12 teachers’ roles change to integrate technology effectively?
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  • These two reasons, technocentrism and pedagogical dogmatism, Harris argues, explain why for decades, enthusiastic policymakers, researchers, and practitioners have confused technology integration (involving  the perennial conflict of content vs. skills) with technology as an instrument for pedagogical reform (moving from teacher-centered to learner-centered instruction).
  • Since most technology designers do not understand effective teaching (or are not designing something for teaching purposes), they often focus on making content more appealing or easier to access instead of creating a technology that causes students to more deeply engage mentally with content.
  • When I did my doctoral research, I found that just bringing in technology and showing teachers how it worked did not change pedagogy. I believe that if you want to change pedagogy to a more constructivist approach, you need to tackle this head on and not make it part of some technology project.
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