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Mark Ness

Open educational resources (OERs) | Jisc - 0 views

    • Mark Ness
       
      OER resources are specifically licensed to be used and re-used in an educational context by by educators and students
  • promoted
  • context
  • ...297 more annotations...
  • free access to educational resources
  • global scale
  • OECD preferring
  • digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research
  • New staff
  • encouraged to source open materials
  • creating new educational materials
  • provide open access to high-quality education resources on a global scale
  • OER initiatives
  • materials from more than 3000 open access courses
  • in 2007
  • benefits to educational institutions
  • and to
  • learners
  • less evidence
  • benefits to
  • people
  • expected to
  • go to the effort of releasing
  • learning resources
  • the teachers themselves
  • increased engagement of
  • academic staff
  • generated some
  • open educational practices
  • specific primary audience in mind
  • producers of OER
  • Many OER
  • NOT pedagogically or technically
  • accessible to a global audience
  • Engagement with
  • wider community
  • Engagement with employers
  • Sustaining vulnerable subjects
  • Enhancing marketing and engagement
  • prospective students worldwide
  • Brokering collaborations and partnerships
  • useful to identify which benefits are most relevant to each stakeholder group
  • articulating and providing evidence of benefits across a range of educational contexts
  • for a diverse mix of stakeholders across several sectors
  • Learners
  • benefit from
  • OER originator can benefit from
  • staff/users can benefit from
  • Educational institutions
  • benefit from
  • Other sectors
  • employers
  • public bodies
  • private bodies
  • 3rd sector)
  • Jisc has commissioned a number of studies into the ‘sharing’ of learning and teaching resources
  • also funded a series of projects focussed on ‘exchange’ of learning resources
  • useful to clarify what we mean by
  • terms in this context
  • sharing
  • imply an intent
  • share something of value
  • specific audience
  • more widely
  • exchanging‘
  • both/all parties
  • agree to
  • share for
  • mutual benefit
  • difference between these two actions is significant
  • reuse
  • re-purposing
  • imply an underlying principle of
  • sharing
  • useful to consider
  • sharing and exchange
  • as processes relating to OER Release
  • not intended to compare OERs
  • with commercial products
  • developed to illustrate the value in considering the different roles that exist in the production and use/re-use of OERs
  • highlight
  • importance of considering
  • end users
  • MilkRoleOERs
  • Evaluation
  • is challenging
  • ranges from
  • evaluating specific OER
  • fitness of purpose
  • changes in staff attitudes
  • impact on learning and teaching
  • impact on institutional practices and the wider community
  • range of support activities
  • support individual project evaluation across
  • three years
  • developed a framework to support project evaluation and programme synthesis
  • Evaluation and synthesis was
  • iterative
  • two-way process
  • Engaging projects with the framework
  • challenging
  • OER release
  • as much a business decision as it is a teaching and learning or academic pursuit
  • lessons learned
  • approaches adopted
  • barriers overcome
  • offer models and guidance to support wider release
  • One interesting outcome
  • institution-led projects tended towards the conclusion that OER release should be incorporated into existing strategies and policies to signal that OER release and use is an integral part of existing activities, an approach that supports ongoing sustainability and embedding into practice
  • embed OER activities in the department’s five-year strategic plan
  • develop a departmental OER strategy statement
  • widening participation strategy
  • OER initiatives
  • raise interesting questions for institutions
  • responsibility lies within an institution
  • relating to
  • legal issues
  • risk management
  • accessibility and quality of open content
  • are about institutional change and require appropriate approaches and support to help staff adjust to changes in culture that may seem very threatening
  • OER initiatives
  • UKOER projects
  • Reward and recognition
  • addressed
  • as appropriate to each institutional context
  • need to have an information technology strategy
  • way the institution will manage the opportunities and threats presented by the
  • OER movement
  • strategies to embrace
  • opportunities
  • supporting staff to adapt to
  • impending changes
  • make their own materials
  • open by
  • hosting
  • on the web
  • shared space
  • consider a range of issues affecting release
  • relationship between
  • previously been
  • OER and Creative Commons
  • ambiguous
  • clarification of
  • rather than competitor
  • Creative Commons
  • OER supporter
  • understanding
  • the market
  • teachers
  • people who are
  • potentially both
  • supplying or consuming
  • resources
  • many different contexts of use
  • Concerns around the quality
  • significant
  • Releasing these materials exposes institutions in a new way
  • staff can feel unsure that their materials will compare well with other staff
  • discoverability
  • accessibility
  • availability
  • at least as important as
  • values they embody
  • third parties are
  • OER release
  • re-use
  • re-purpose
  • remix
  • actively encouraged to
  • subject to an ongoing quality assurance (QA) process
  • OER release
  • enable
  • openly release existing materials and to investigate issues around
  • release
  • use and re-use
  • Despite fears
  • notion of open peer and student review of OER
  • featured strongly
  • often linked to funding models
  • Sustainability
  • Most funding bodies include a requirement to describe ongoing sustainability once project funding has finished
  • resulting
  • cross-institution
  • cross-subject community
  • cross-professional dialogue
  • having a significant impact on sustainability
  • development of Communities of Practice around open learning and teaching materials
  • highly likely to impact on sustainability
  • Utilising existing communities or networks is likely to be even more sustainable
  • members
  • likely to have
  • identified
  • common understandings
  • languages
  • cultures
  • Sustainability
  • only possible
  • engaged enough people in a positive way
  • significant driver for
  • OER movement
  • altruistic notion that
  • ducational resources should be available to al
  • effort into
  • raising awareness
  • educating a wide range of people
  • as to the benefits of
  • open release
  • Opening up existing courses can  provide an excellent opportunity to investigate these aspects and transform existing practice
  • open course approach
  • can have
  • significant positive impact on
  • student experience
  • transformative impact on
  • how educators perceive their roles
  • Some subject disciplines have common professional frameworks and staff may have more connection with their subject community than with colleagues from their own organisation
  • how they are
  • developed/created
  • stored
  • managed
  • made available
  • clarify which groups
  • resources are being used/re-purposed
  • Finding out how people use different kinds of content
  • varying granularity
  • help to inform these decisions
  • Cultural issues
  • significant
  • relation to
  • how people share learning and teaching resources
  • no such thing a
  • institutional culture
  • open movement
  • challenges people and groups to change
  • existing practice
  • institution-wide approac
  • can help to address some
  • cultural barriers
  • lack of strong evidence
  • around how open educational resources are used and reused
  • biggest barriers to sharing
  • factors not directly related to OER
  • ‘perceived barriers
  • point to the notion of
  • most significant barriers
  • to sharing
  • ndividuals are not necessarily interested or committed to sharing in the first place
  • also been noted
  • teachers often prefer an element of choice in who they share
  • model presented
  • technical challenges
  • responded to the need of staff
  • open some content only within the Universit
  • Hosting
  • Community/consortia agreements
  • Ownership
  • Legal issues
  • Institutional practices
  • Uneven development
  • Competition
  • Understanding
  • value and benefits
  • Legal issues
  • Hosting
  • Metadata and retrieval
  • Quality issues
  • Technical challenges
  • Legal issues
  • Quality
  • Skills/competencies
  • Time is a significant issue
  • Not all
  • aware of the benefits of releasing or using OER
  • Managing resources
  • Institution wide approach
  • Learners
  • Teachers
  • complementary method for disseminating OER
  • third party social sharing websites
  • Flickr
  • SlideShare
  • iTunesU
  • Vimeo
  • YouTube
  • Once a resource is released as an OER
  • may be a requirement
  • to track the use of it and comments made about it
  • institutions
  • Individuals and
  • releasing OER
  • need to be aware of relevant accessibility issues
  • free resources
  • available
  • when developing and releasing materials to ensure that they are as inclusive as possible
  • In addition to technical accessibility
  • OER also
  • need to be
  • pedagogically accessible
  • When OER are developed
  • a particular audience in mind
  • pedagogical context
  • might be incorporated within the OER
  •  
    EDU681102 - Module 2, Week 2. Mark Ness, article #3.
  •  
Mark Ness

Overcoming OER barriers and finding enablers - 1 views

    • Mark Ness
       
      This is being facilitated by latest versions of LMSs (e.g., Canvas, Desire2Learn & Schoology) that support features to create program & institutional repositories for a variety of purposes.
  • Equity re access
  • Knowing what is available
  • ...44 more annotations...
  • Support and guidance
  • Quality
  • what is available
  • how to find it
  • Movement toward
  • fully open resources
  • Ensure
  • materials
  • accessible on
  • alternative technologies
  • Increased use of content
  • Encourages peer support
  • interaction
  • Encourages dialogu
  • enhances learning opportunities
  • Quality
  • likely to rise to the top
  • search engine results
  • to use resources effectively
  • poor experience
  • low quality materials
  • deter future use
  • sDiigo
  • Social software services
  •  allow users to highlight content
  • add notes
  • Time – concerns
  • wasting time looking for content
  • adapting for
  • own purpose
  • Easier retrieval
  • Central support teams
  • help with repurposing
  • Using small chunks
  • individual items
  • supplement own materials rather than trying to adapt a large package of materials
  • review
  • which
  • resource has been used by others
  • Flexible use of content
  • Educational context
  • context is unique
  • too difficult to adapt others content
  • Make generic content open to support several courses
  •  
    EDU681102 - Module 2, Week 2. Mark Ness, article #2.
  •  
Mark Ness

Microsoft Word - OER Briefing Paper _CETIS without recommendations_ - OER_Briefing_Pape... - 1 views

  • resources
  • not limited to content
  • Learning content
  • ...49 more annotations...
  • 4 • Tools:
  • mplementation resources:
  • yllabi, lecture notes, reading lists
  • projects that support the creation
  • provision and sharing of open content
  • tandards and licensing tools
  • uilding communities of use
  • Educators worldwide are developing a vast pool of educational resources on the Internet
  • open and free for all to use.
  • Inhibitors
  • nitiatives
  • Open Educational Resources
  • open access to high-quality education resources on a global scale
  • more than 3000 open access courses
  • over 300 universities worldwide
  • best-known example of OpenCourseWare sharing
  • can obtain college credit for what they have learned through using USU OpenCourseWare
  • build communities of learners and educators around the content
  • set of tools to help authors publish and support collaborative learning communities.
  • LearningSpace
  • LabSpace
  • eduCommons
  • allows institutions to easily publish OCW content via a ready-made platform
  • for efficient production of course materials
  • digital course resource systems within a university
  • built entirely of creative commons material,
  • ree scholarly material
  • free software tools
  • to help authors publish and collaborate
  • guided by cognitive principles of learning
  • stress the importance of interactive environments
  • eedback on student understanding and performance
  • authentic problem-solving
  • efficient computer interface
  • building a community that will play an important role in course development and improvement
  • user-centred, searchable collection of peer reviewed and selected higher education, online learning materials, catalogued by registered members and a set of faculty development support service
  • contains links to more than 15,500 resources
  • creating a broad and deep body of open educational content using a shared model.
  • encourages institutions to be involved in some kind of established co-operation for sharing resources with others
  • develop a common evaluation framework for all consortium members
  • OpenCourseWare Consortium’s model
  • Endowment Model
  • Membership Model
  • Donations Model
  • Conversion Model
  • Contributor#Pay Model
  • Sponsorship Model
  • Institutional Model
  • Governmental Model
  •  
    EDU681102 - Module 2, Week 2. Mark Ness, article #4.
marianread

Understanding learners' experience in MOOCs: a review of literature. - 1 views

  •  
    Cao, M. (2014). Understanding learners' experience in MOOCs: a review of literature. Retrieved from http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/26325 Abstract "MOOCs have become a popular topic in the educational field since 2008. This report reviews the literature from 2008 to March 2014 on the development of MOOCs with a focus on learners' experience. By looking into the topics researchers have been investigating, this review identifies eight themes on this topic: (1) Platforms and Technology, (2) Instructional Materials and Assessment, (3) Instructors, (4) Participants' demographics, (5) Motivation and Engagement Patterns, (6) Self-directed Learning and Learner Interaction, (7) Blended Education, and (8) Completion rates. The review also indicates that MOOC course design (pedagogies, technical support, assessment and instructors) and learner characteristics (motivation, engagement levels, self-directed learning and digital literacy) influence learners' experience. Possible future research questions are also proposed in this report." (p.1) This report is a literature review for a masters by a student at University of Texas at Austin. At the time of writing (March 2014) the author found relatively few references focusing on learners' experience in MOOCs from scholarly journals- 15 in total and she reported on them. These articles disproportionately analyzed cMOOCs as compared with xMOOCs and in both cases data was drawn from relatively early courses. Most references cover only one course. The report identifies 8 themes to categorize the articles' content: (1) Platforms and Technology, (2) Instructional Materials and Assessment, (3) Instructors, (4) Participants' demographics, (5) Motivation and Engagement Patterns, (6) Self-directed Learning and Learner Interaction, (7) Blended Education, and (8) Completion rates. Analysis shows that all these categories are inter-related and affect each other. The author identifies 5 areas for further r
Robert Kayton

An investigation-based learning model for using digital libraries to support mobile lea... - 1 views

  •  
    Purpose - This study proposes a mobile learning model that employs digital libraries to support investigative learning activities. A student-centered mobile learning activity with self-guided exploration for physical ecology observation has been conducted to demonstrate the benefits of using digital libraries to support investigation-based ecology learning activities. Design/methodology/approach - An investigation-based mobile learning model is proposed and an experiment is designed to show the effectiveness of the learning model, in which the students are asked to answer a series of questions by observing the real-world learning objects and searching for supplemental materials from a digital library. Findings - The instructional experiment conducted in an elementary school with 64 sixth grade students shows that the innovative approach is able to improve the learning achievement, learning effectiveness, as well as the learning attitudes of the students. Practical implications - The findings of this paper imply that the use of the investigative learning model will significantly promote the utilization rate of digital libraries. Originality/value - An investigative model for using digital libraries to support mobile learning is proposed in this paper. It provides good guidance to teachers for designing learning activities with digital libraries, and a good way for students to learn, utilizing the materials in digital libraries. [Abstract from ESC ProQuest Research Library database] Link: http://search.proquest.com.library.esc.edu/pqrl/docview/888251730/288B8D1870394980PQ/1?accountid=8067 Ju-Ling, S., Hwang, G., Yu-Chung, C., & Chien-Wen, C. (2011). An investigation-based learning model for using digital libraries to support mobile learning activities. The Electronic Library, 29(4), 488-505. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640471111156759
dpangrazio

How will MOOCs Affect Fair Use and Copyright Compliance? - Academic Impressions - 0 views

  •  
    We do have one teacher that does due to getting into trouble one of their first years of teaching. This person was going to perform a musical that was copyrighted and was turned into an organization, which shut down the production. We all need to make sure we don't think it will fall under the Teach Act and always give credit where credit is due. To clarify, under the TEACH Act, if you are using someone else's materials during a recorded lecture, you can use a size limit that will allow students to see the lecture if you are streaming it, but not download it and share it with others downstream
dpangrazio

New sources of growth- Phase 2, Knowledge-based capital - OECD - 0 views

  •  
    All analyzed economies have copyright limitations and exceptions frameworks to allow certain unlicensed uses of copyrighted materials, e.g. for personal use, review, criticism, parody, educational purposes, etc. To ensure that the legitimate interests of rights holders are respected, laws typically include limitations restricting such content from being used for commercial purposes or from interfering in markets for the original work. (Specific cases when copyright exemptions apply are discussed in greater detail in the main body of the paper
dpangrazio

Censorship, the Internet and schools: a new moral panic? - 0 views

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    Where is the line drawn between the regulators and the defenders over censorship and free speech on the Internet? The potential dangers to which it may expose teachers and their students, not only in terms of the material on the Internet which may be used for legitimate curriculum purposes but the legal and political conicts in which they are likely to be caught up.
dpangrazio

Internet Filtering - 0 views

  •  
    Studies have shown that internet filtering does not stop people from bypassing filters and if an experienced computer person can find ways around them. There are sites that allow for these bypasses such as Sites like Peacefire.org are dedicated to helping individuals get around filters. Another method of bypassing filters is through proxy servers, such as Psiphon and StupidCensorship. Some filtering sites, therefore, choose to filter proxy-avoidance sites, URL translators, and other workaround sites. This raises a new and wholly different intellectual freedom concern beyond the protection of children from sexually explicit material.
dpangrazio

Internet Filtering and Adolescent Exposure to Online Sexual Material | Cyberpsychology,... - 1 views

  •  
    This study was conducted to address the value of industry, policy, and professional advice concerning the appropriate role of Internet filtering in this struggle. Our preliminary findings suggested that filters might have small protective effects, but evidence derived from a more stringent and robust empirical approach30 indicated that they are entirely ineffective. These findings highlight the need for a critical cost-benefit analysis in light of the financial and informational costs associated with filtering and age verification technologies such as those now being developed in some European countries like the United Kingdom.
dpangrazio

Online risks obstructing safe internet access for students - 1 views

  •  
    This article examines the risk to students on the internet. It talks about adult content, cyberbullying sexual harassment, online gambling etc. and the safety issues that go along with these topics. There was a study done that logged data to see if student preferred web sites were to understand whether students can visit web sites which contain unsafe material bypassing the computer-supported security policies and to see which types of web locations contain unsafe content.
scbruno

Medical Schools Embrace Benefits of Tablets, Mobile Devices; Create New Ways of Learning - 1 views

  •  
    By Alicia Gallegos, special to the Reporter During a student demonstration in 2010, instructors at Stanford University School of Medicine loaded a children's wagon with all the learning materials medical students traditionally acquire in their preclinical years. The towering stacks of paper rose 3 feet high.
  •  
    Scott, An interesting article. I know that medical schools (and allied health education, including nursing) have been leaders in adopting new technologies for educational purposes. Medical schools immediately identified a use for using podcasts to teach medical students how to detect abnormal heart sounds! Research quickly followed to prove this to be the most effective form of teaching normal and abnormal cardiac sounds. This learning concept is also used to teach radiology residents how to recognize normal and abnormal blood flow sounds when examining vessels (arteries/veins) using doppler ultrasound. Pharmacy schools (and departments) have utilized iPads/tablets/smartphone to run apps (http://www.appszoom.com/android-apps/pharmacology) that include entire pharmacology drug reference lists, commonly used drugs/medications, standard dosages, etc. for quick, searchable referencing.
  •  
    Scott, I am curious about the level of security placed on the wireless networks used in hospital environments. The more mobile the physicians, nurses and caregivers, the more secure the wireless networks need to be. What measures are being taken to guarantee secure airwaves? Bill
alberttablante

Copyright across the cohort: a qualitative evaluation of the dissemination of intellect... - 2 views

  •  
    Great article from Gale: ARL is Association of Research Libraries. In December 2009 the Libraries Copyright Task Force (LCTF) of Colorado State University Libraries (CSUL) presented its findings to the CSUL interim dean and assistant deans. As part of its charge the LCTF was asked to "identify ... current practice in responding to questions and issues regarding copyright in the Libraries" as well as "determine what the Libraries purview is in regard to copyright vs. other units in the University community ... and any external role [the] Libraries can/should play". The LCTF was also asked, as its charge, to "define content for a Libraries web site and possibly produce the content" (Negrucci, et al., 2009, [pp. 1-5]). This task force was the most recent of three internal committees that had examined copyright issues germane to the library and university community over the course of the past five years, as the transition from print to digital materials, the expansion of document delivery services, and the increase of local digitization initiatives prompted CSUL staff to address intellectual property issues with ever-increasing scrutiny.
srtaharrington

Technologies Used in the Study of Advanced Mathematics by Students Who Are Visually Imp... - 0 views

  •  
    A survey done of math teachers rating various tools for visually impaired students. Interesting read just to show the wide range of adaptive technologies that have been developed to ensure access to material for all learners.
david_jones_2016

ERIC - Application of Plagiarism Screening Software in the Chemical Engineering Curricu... - 1 views

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    Plagiarism is an area of increasing concern for written ChE assignments, such as laboratory and design reports, due to ease of access to text and other materials via the internet. This study examines the application of plagiarism screening software to four courses in a university chemical engineering curriculum.
alberttablante

Copyright for Librarians - 0 views

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    The Association of Research Libraries has published a Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research Libraries. Section 108 of copyright law is an exception that allows libraries to reproduce certain copyrighted materials without permission under certain conditions.
alberttablante

Defining Fair Use - 0 views

  •  
    This article deals with the topic of best practices for making copyrighted materials as free as possible while avoiding lawsuits. Very relevant to topic.
Robert Kayton

Accommodating Mobile Learning in College Programs - 2 views

  •  
    "Mobile devices and applications are expected to have a significant impact on teaching and learning in the near future. Yet colleges and universities are currently facing severe budget constraints and discretionary funding is restricted for new initiatives. The question addressed in this paper is: "What strategy should an institution of higher learning with limited resources use in adapting the capabilities of mobile devices to benefit its academic programs?" To help answer this question, students were surveyed to identify their perceptions on the importance of a selected set of mobile learning functions, their experience with using those functions, their recommendation for a mobile learning adoption strategy, and information on the particular mobile devices they possess. The recommended strategy was "pick and choose special capabilities to develop" with the selected functions being (1) Receive alerts and reminders about assignments and appointments concerning the course being taken; (2) Communicate individually with faculty, an advisor, or other students using voice, email, or text messaging; (3) Post or reply to items in a poll, discussion board, or other application; and (4) Download and review lesson materials from a course being taken." [Abstract from ERIC database.] Alden, J. (2013). Accommodating mobile learning in college programs. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks. 17(1), 109-122.
Mark Ness

Preserving Digital Information: Report of the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Inform... - 0 views

  •  
    The preservation of cultural memory falls upon custodians of cultural memory. "Separating usage [allowing users to utilize exact replicas] from the original, digital technology affords multiple, simultaneous uses from a single original in ways that are simply not possible for materials stored in any other form" (p. 2). Although digital technologies afford advantages in the digital preservation of information, using digital technologies for preservation of original works poses ethical and moral concerns not previously encountered. Again, the continual evolution of technological devices and software severely challenges archival efforts. "…technological obsolescence represents a far greater threat to information in digital form than the inherent physical fragility of many digital media" (p. 5). "Jeff Rothenberg, for example, has recently suggested that there may be sufficient demand for entrepreneurs to create and archive emulators of software and operating systems that would allow the contents of digital information to be carried forward and used in its original format" (p. 6). Perhaps the greatest challenges facing digital archiving are "costs and the technical, legal and organizational complexities of moving digital information forward into the future raise our greatest fear about the life of information in the digital future: namely, that owners or custodians who can no longer bear the expense and difficulty will deliberately or inadvertently, through a simple failure to act, destroy the objects without regard for future use" (p. 7). To this end, the "Commission on Preservation and Access and the Research Libraries Group (RLG) have joined together in charging the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information to take this first essential step toward a national system of digital preservation. They have asked the Task Force to "consult broadly among librarians, archivists, curators, technologists, relevant government and private sector or
ckichton

The effects of online interactive games on high school students' achievement and motiva... - 2 views

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    This article examines what effect online interactive history games have on the achievement and motivation of students in junior high school. A four-week experiment was done comparing students utilizing online games and students not utilizing games and the results indicated that the students who regularly logged into the games were more personally invested in the history material and scored better on their subsequent assessments. This indicates that utilizing gaming, and technology in general, has a positive impact on both student achievement as well as student involvement.
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