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Neža Zidanič

BBC News - Can living without the web increase the social divide? - 0 views

www.bbc.co.uk/...magazine-18499804

social divide

shared by Neža Zidanič on 08 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The web is often regarded as the big "democratiser" because of the huge amount of information and access that it provides to everyone with a computer and an internet connection.
  • But what happens to those who do not have that access?
  • The job-search world has moved online and he had no idea how to navigate it.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • And there is a growing divide between the digital haves and have-nots
nikasvajncer

Addicted! Scientists show how internet dependency alters the human brain - Science - Ne... - 0 views

www.independent.co.uk/...s-the-human-brain-6288344.html

shared by nikasvajncer on 06 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Internet addiction
  • changes in the brain similar to those seen in people addicted to alcohol, cocaine and cannabis.
  • We are doing it because modern life requires us to link up over the net in regard to jobs, professional and social connections – but not in an obsessive way.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • "The majority of people we see with serious internet addiction are gamers – people who spend long hours in roles in various games that cause them to disregard their obligations. I have seen people who stopped attending university lectures, failed their degrees or their marriages broke down because they were unable to emotionally connect with anything outside the game."
  • spent many hours on the internet,
  • you know they have a problem
  • "The limitations [of this study] are that it is not controlled, and it's possible that illicit drugs, alcohol or other caffeine-based stimulants might account for the changes. The specificity of 'internet addiction disorder' is also questionable."
  • emotional processing, attention, decision making and cognitive control.
  • "internet addiction disorder"
  • In a groundbreaking study, researchers used MRI scanners to reveal abnormalities in the brains of adolescents who spent many hours on the internet, to the detriment of their social and personal lives.
  • An estimated 5 to 10 per cent of internet users are thought to be addicted – meaning they are unable to control their use.
  • "The majority of people we see with serious internet addiction are gamers – people who spend long hours in roles in various games that cause them to disregard their obligations.
anonymous

How Much YouTube Do Employees Really Watch at Work? - Alexis C. Madrigal - The Atlantic - 0 views

www.theatlantic.com/...273474

employees internet youtube

shared by anonymous on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • J.C. Penney employees are reported to have watched five million YouTube videos from the office during the month of January.
  • the number of YouTube videos watched on the clock is astronomical, belonging to the category of numbers so large that you should write them like this: 107. 
  • YouTube says it streams more than 4 billion videos per day, with about 40 percent coming from the US, so 1.6 billion American streams each day. Let's assume there are 300 million Americans who all watch exactly the same amount of videos each day.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • How many come from the country's 55 million white-collar workers during the hours between 8 and 6pm?
  • But I wouldn't be surprised if the white-collar worker average was 10 videos a day or even more.
Katja Jerman

Digital rights advocates wary of new 'six strikes' initiative for online piracy | Techn... - 0 views

www.guardian.co.uk/...ital-six-strikes-online-piracy

piracy CAS ISP online

shared by Katja Jerman on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The Copyright Alert System (CAS) was devised by a coalition of internet service providers (ISPs), content owners and the US government to curb illegal downloading by alerting "casual infringers" when illegal filesharing is detected on their IP address
  • Initially, the alerts are intended to be educational. They tell the customer what happened and how they can prevent it from happening again. If pirating continues to happen through the IP address, users will receive the message again, followed by messages that ask them to confirm they have seen the alerts. The fifth and sixth alert are called mitigation alerts and will temporarily slow users' internet speeds, depending on the ISP.
  • CAS has also been criticized because the person who audited the MarkMonitor software to ensure that it fairly identifies copyright violations is a former lobbyist for the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), one of the industry groups fronting money for system.
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • Jill Lesser, executive director of the Center for Copyright Information said in an interview with On the Media that the program is meant to abet the "casual infringer".
  • McSherry said that people engaged in wholesale commercial infringement wouldn't be fazed by the system because they are familiar with ways around the system.
  • The newest attempt to thwart illegal filesharing in the United States launched Monday and while the "six strikes and you're out" initiative seems to offer light penalties, digital rights advocates are concerned that it lacks transparency.
  • Copyright Alert System (CAS)
  • was devised by a coalition of internet service providers (ISPs), content owners and the US government to curb illegal downloading by alerting "casual infringers" when illegal filesharing is detected on their IP address.
  • Initially, the alerts are intended to be educational.
  • . If pirating continues to happen through the IP address, users will receive the message again, followed by messages that ask them to confirm they have seen the alerts. The fifth and sixth alert are called mitigation alerts and will temporarily slow users' internet speeds, depending on the ISP.
  • It's certainly not how we should be doing copyright policy,
  • it's a private copyright system and it doesn't have the protections and balances that the public copyright system has.
  • to ensure that it fairly identifies copyright violations is a former lobbyist
  • McSherry said that people engaged in wholesale commercial infringement wouldn't be fazed by the system because they are familiar with ways around the system
  • This failed to have a significant effect on pirating, and the industry stopped suing these type of casual users several years ago.
  • Katja Jerman on 06 Mar 13
     
    article 1
Patricija Čelik

Internet pornography: safety plans do not go far enough - charities - Telegraph - 0 views

www.telegraph.co.uk/...t-go-far-enough-charities.html

internet safety

shared by Patricija Čelik on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The Government yesterday launched a consultation on a possible change in the law to give parents more control over the material their children are viewing online.
  • Internet service providers have been in talks with the Government about ways of enabling parents to block sites containing sexually or gambling as well as forums glorify suicide and self-harm.
  • a report by MPs who called for a full “opt-in” which would automatically block adult material unless the user chose to deactivate it. Google has argued that an automatic block as a “mistake”, while Virgin Media, BT, TalkTalk and Sky have developed versions of the “active choice” system which makes users chose whether they want parental controls when they sign up, rather than imposing them automatically.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Claire Walker, head of policy, at the charity Family Lives, which this week published a hard hitting report on online dangers, said parents would be more secure with an automatic block.
Jan Keček

Smartphone operating systems: Bright-eyed and bushy-tailed | The Economist - 0 views

www.economist.com/...s-bright-eyed-and-bushy-tailed

smartphone ipraktikum internet networking

shared by Jan Keček on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • IF YOU have a new smartphone, it is almost certainly either an Apple iPhone or one of the many devices that runs on Google’s Android operating system. According to IDC, a research firm, more than 90% of the 228m smartphones shipped in the last quarter of 2012 belonged to one of the two dominant species. Android is the bigger bea
  • st. Its share has grown as the smartphone market has boomed, to about 70%.
  • Mozilla, a non-profit organisation best known for Firefox, a web browser, unveiled plans to bring a smartphone operating system to market. Called Firefox OS, it has the backing of 18 mobile operators based in countries from Asia to Latin America.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Most Windows smartphones are made by Finland’s Nokia, which dropped its own plans for a new system when it threw in its lot with the American software giant. BlackBerry, a Canadian company formerly called Research In Motion, hopes to recover lost glories with BlackBerry 10, which appeared in January after much delay.
  • One reason for the challengers’ optimism is that a lot of ground is unoccupied.
  • BlackBerry and Microsoft have the advantage of familiarity; 80m people use BlackBerrys. Companies’ information-technology departments trust them as secure. Microsoft hopes that Windows’ dominance of personal computers can be transferred to mobiles. With that in mind, all new Windows devices, on desks, on laps or in hands, have the same look, with “tiles” for touching, not clicking.
  • Whereas most applications on Apple and Android devices have been written for those systems, Firefox OS uses open standards. In principle, apps based on it can run on any device connected to the web.
Jan Keček

Cyber-security: To the barricades | The Economist - 0 views

www.economist.com/...heir-cyber-defences-barricades

ipraktikum internet cyber- attacks

shared by Jan Keček on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • European Commission and the White House have set out a series of new rules designed to stem the rising tide of cyber-attacks against public and private victims.
  • Alongside his state-of-the-union message on February 11th, Barack Obama released an executive order intended to plug the gap left by the failure of Congress to pass cyber-security legislation that matches the growing threat.
  • By contrast, the European Commission’s cyber-security strategy is at an earlier stage. It wants member countries to introduce laws compelling important firms in industries such as transport, telecoms, finance and online infrastructure to disclose details of any attack they suffer to a national authority, known as a CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team). Each CERT will be responsible for defending vital infrastructure-providers against online attacks and sharing information with its counterparts, law-enforcement agencies and data-protection bodies.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • What neither the European nor American measures deal with directly is the shortage of cyber-security specialists. A gloomy review of the British government’s strategy by the National Audit Office, a spending watchdog, said the skills gap could take 20 years to bridge.
Maj Krek

The Enduring Myth of the 'Free' Internet - Peter Osnos - The Atlantic - 3 views

www.theatlantic.com/...273515

internet myth free accessofinformation

shared by Maj Krek on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The Enduring Myth of the 'Free' Internet
  • The mantra of a "free" Internet has shaped the prevailing view of how we access information and entertainment in the digital age.
  • the devices that connect us to search engines, countless websites, social media, and e-mail bring us vast amounts of content for which we do not pay separately.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • But access to this "free" information on the Internet, as everyone acknowledges as soon as it is pointed out, is not gratis.
  • The leading beneficiaries of all these charges are the big multi-platform companies, the pipes for content and digital services
  • the role of the broadband Internet is reaching a stage where anything less than total availability at minimal prices is a matter that deserves far more attention than it is currently getting.
  • 100 million Americans do not have high speed Internet at home, largely because of high costs and the lack of available infrastructure.
  • the Internet is the key to economic growth in the 21st century
  • One promising initiative, at least as it applies to speed and access, comes from Google Fiber. This is a project the company is developing in Kansas City as a trial of what would be a far faster broadband network using fiber-optic communication.
  • No other company can match Google's projected speed, but the price it is planning to charge for that service so far is higher than slower providers
  • For all the progress in delivering information and entertainment in the Internet era, Americans deserve and should demand something closer to the ideal of what is possible with our technology.
Urška Cerar

BBC News - Court orders UK ISPs to block more piracy sites - 0 views

www.bbc.co.uk/...technology-21601609

court piracy illegal music

shared by Urška Cerar on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Opponents have argued that blocking sites in this way was ineffective.
  • Data seen by the BBC suggested that the blocking of The Pirate Bay had only had a short-term effect on the level of pirate activity online
  • there had been a large reduction in the number of users illegally downloading music
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Blocking illegal sites helps ensure that the legal digital market can grow and labels can continue to sign and develop new talent.
  • The UK has now handed the power over what we see on the internet to corporate lobbyists
Urška Cerar

What Does Google Do If the Government Comes Looking for Your Emails? - Rebecca J. Rosen... - 0 views

www.theatlantic.com/...272591

google law enforcement request

shared by Urška Cerar on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Every single day, dozens of requests from law-enforcement officials, courts, and other government agencies pour into Google's offices, requesting that Google hand over different pieces of information its users have amassed
  • many of these requests are legitimate
  • It's important for law enforcement agencies to pursue illegal activity and keep the public safe.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Google says, "When we receive such a request, our team reviews the request to make sure it satisfies legal requirements and Google's policies.
  • once a request has been deemed valid, Google will notify users when possible.
  • Google will not provide a user's search-query information or the contents of a user's account (email content, pictures, documents, etc.) without a warrant.
  • Google has advocated for updating ECPA, "so the same protections that apply to your personal documents that you keep in your home also apply to your email and online documents."
  • If Google can establish clear practices now that somehow balance the competing needs of law-enforcement agencies and private users, that effort will pay off
sintija

BBC News - Viewpoint: The universal web must be adaptive - 0 views

www.bbc.co.uk/...business-21371651

bbc web internet

shared by sintija on 04 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Access all areas
  • Along came search technologies
  • Viewpoint: The universal web must be adaptive
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • Viewpoint: The universal web must be adaptive
  • Along came search technologies
  • Google
  • Google
  • ability to search content anywhere on the web
  • new web business.
  • spurred a new web business
  • Access all areas
  • internet went wireless
  • We need standards
  • mobile devices will outsell laptops
  • increasing the complexity of how content was served
  • Building websites for all the new browsers, screen sizes and device features is becoming difficult.
  • The future of the internet is creating highly adaptive experiences for users
  • Companies that don't figure out how to get their information to customers on any device will disappear.
  • one solution
  • such as HTML5, to make programming to any device use the same language, and software solutions to help companies simplify building websites and web apps to any device using any feature.
  • truly mobile internet future is now a reality
  • companies need to
  • focus
  • on their customer journeys, personalised experiences and developing rich content rather than on how to build websites - or they will disappear.
Meta Arcon

On Facebook, Sharing Can Come at a Cost - NYTimes.com - 0 views

bits.blogs.nytimes.com/...ng-on-facebook-comes-at-a-cost

facebook sharing cost

shared by Meta Arcon on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Facebook said in a statement that “the median amount of feedback on posts (likes, comments, shares) from people who have more than 10,000 subscribers is up 34 percent from a year ago.”
ninicka17

Quitters Never Win: The Costs of Leaving Social Media - Woodrow Hartzog and Evan Seling... - 0 views

www.theatlantic.com/...273139

social media privacy

shared by ninicka17 on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • ninicka17 on 03 Mar 13
     
    "Quitters Never Win: The Costs of Leaving Social Media"
anonymous

Facebook Workers Try to Spend Less Than 1 Second Determining Whether Content Is 'Approp... - 0 views

www.theatlantic.com/...273402

facebook safety internet account appropriate

shared by anonymous on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Facebook
  • safer
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • online bullying
  • Facebook
  • Internet
  • ATLANTIC
  • she traveled to Facebook headquarters to see how they dealt with so-called "third party" reports of about inappropriate content.
  • how long he might spend deciding if a page should stay up or come down.
  • they "optimize for half a second." Half a second!
  • Middle- and high-schoolers are all on Facebook and that means all their drama is on Facebook, too.
  • reports
  • Facebook's
  • come up with some remarkable tools for managing conflict on its site.
  • they claim to have ways of handling problems like this, which serves as a defense to the suggestion that perhaps a government agency should try to regulate them, especially around minors' use of the service.
  • It costs money
  • they'll catch most baldly inappropriate content if they give their reviewers half a second to look at each page.
ninicka17

Machine-Made News | The Nation - 0 views

www.thenation.com/...machine-made-news

news nation internet Facebook

shared by ninicka17 on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
ninicka17

Google's Monopoly on the News | The Nation - 0 views

www.thenation.com/...googles-monopoly-news

Facebook google monopoly news

shared by ninicka17 on 03 Mar 13 - No Cached
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