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On-Line Research DIGITAL DREAMING: A National Review of Indigenous Media and Communications Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission http://www.atsic.gov.au/Programs/broadcasting/Digital_Dreaming/default.asp Guidelines for Strengthening Indigenous Languages Adopted by Assembly of Alaska Native Educators. Anchorage, Alaska, February 6, 2001 Alaska Native Knowledge Network http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/standards/Language.html The Role of the Computer in Learning Ndjébbana Glenn Auld. Language Learning & Technology. Special Issue, Technology and Indigenous Languages. Volume 6, Number 2, May 2002. http://llt.msu.edu/vol6num2/default.html Internet Strategies for Empowering Indigenous Communities in Teaching and Learning Ron Aust, Brian Newberry, and Paul Resta. INET, 1996. http://www.isoc.org/isoc/whatis/conferences/inet/96/proceedings/h4/h4_4.htm Charter Schools Keep Native Language Alive by Rhoda Barton. Northwest Education Magazine, Vol. 9, No.3, Spring 2004. http://www.nwrel.org/nwedu/09-03/charter.php Saving a Language with Computers, Tape Recorders, and Radio Ruth Bennet. 2003. In Nuturing Native Languages. Reyner, J., Octaviana V. Trujillo, Roberto Luis Carrasco, and Louise Lockard. Northern Arizona University. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/NNL/NNL_5.pdf Reversing Russia's Indigenous Languages Shift in View of International Experience: A Policy Brief for the FSA Contemporary Issues Fellowship Program. Tamamara Borgoiakova. http://www.irex.org/programs/ci/spotlight/03-feb-jun/Borgoiakova.pdf CAN THE WEB HELP SAVE MY LANGUAGE?Laura Buszard-Welcher. Published in Leanne Hinton and Ken Hale, eds. (2001) The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. Pp. 331-48. San Diego: Academic Press. http://www.potawatomilang.org/Reference/endlgsweb4.htm

My research on the use of Internet for Hawaiian language revitalization is congruent with these perspectives. When Hawaiian language educators first began thinking about using the Internet, they confronted an unfriendly terrain. There was virtually no information in the Hawaiian language on the Internet, and web sites devoted to Hawaiian culture had mostly been developed by tourist agencies. Few Native Hawaiians had Internet access in the home nor in their schools. The Internet and the computers it was developed on did not readily support the use of Hawaiian language diacritical marks. In response to this situation, the Hawaiian educational community developed their own Bulletin Board System in Hawaiian, they worked to get their schools online, and they developed software solutions to modify computer operating systems to allow full Hawaiian-language operation, including Hawaiian language menus. Most importantly, they designed and implemented educational uses of the Internet which built off of the social and cultural strengths of the Hawaiian community, emphasizing Hawaiian cultural traditions such as 'talking story' and encouraging student development of multimedia online content which critically interpreted the Hawaiian experience. Though they have much more work to do, they have taken important steps towards creating a Hawaiian presence on the Internet which is congruent with their culture and which furthers their aims of language and culture revitalization.

A "Northwest Indian News" story about using "Technology to perpetuate Indigenous Language".

LISRC, one of six university research centres at CityU, aims to foster interdisciplinary research in the diverse areas of linguistics, natural language processing and information science. It provides a forum for experienced researchers and young scholars to work together on problems of language and information technology in Chinese speech communities, to play a major role in advancing language information sciences globally, to provide a new and useful bridge between technology and the humanities and social sciences, and to inform the community about relevant research findings, especially within the Chinese context.

Technology to the "Rescue" of Endangered Languages  InvestigatorsW S Y Wang (PI), Benjamin K Tsou  Funding SourceCompetitive Earmarked Research Grant by the Research Grant Council (Hong Kong)  Project durationDec 1996 - Sep 1998 Because of the great numerical superiority of the Han ethnic group, over 95% of all Chinese, people tend to forget that there are over a hundred other ethnic groups as well in China. Like the Hans, most of these groups trace back to the dim mist of prehistory. Beijing has officially recognised only 55 of them; this gross under-estimate is due to socio-political complications as well as lack of comprehen-sive information. Experts all agree that the real number is at least twice as high. Many of these groups are disappearing fast, especially the ones that have not been officially recognised so far. The table below shows a few of these groups in South China. The data are extracted from a lecture by Professor Sun Hongkai, of the Institute of Nationalities in Beijing, given at RCL in October 1996. While the greatest concentration of these groups is in Yunnan, they can be found throughout South China.

  Technology to the "Rescue" of Endangered Languages  InvestigatorsW S Y Wang (PI), Benjamin K Tsou  Funding SourceCompetitive Earmarked Research Grant by the Research Grant Council (Hong Kong)  Project durationDec 1996 - Sep 1998 Because of the great numerical superiority of the Han ethnic group, over 95% of all Chinese, people tend to forget that there are over a hundred other ethnic groups as well in China. Like the Hans, most of these groups trace back to the dim mist of prehistory. Beijing has officially recognised only 55 of them; this gross under-estimate is due to socio-political complications as well as lack of comprehen-sive information. Experts all agree that the real number is at least twice as high. Many of these groups are disappearing fast, especially the ones that have not been officially recognised so far. The table below shows a few of these groups in South China. The data are extracted from a lecture by Professor Sun Hongkai, of the Institute of Nationalities in Beijing, given at RCL in October 1996. While the greatest concentration of these groups is in Yunnan, they can be found throughout South China.

Using Voxtec's technology, a Cherokee man developed Phraselator LC - Language Companion, it is now used by over 60 tribes for Native language revitalization. Speak English into the unit and it translates to any Native languages. www.ndnlanguage.com

Why try to preserve endangered languages? Wouldn't the world be simpler if there were fewer languages? Why care if languages die out? The truth is that a people's identity and culture are intimately tied to their language. Each language is unique. No one knows what riches may be hidden within an endangered language. We may never learn about the cultures whose languages have disappeared. And the wholesale loss of languages that we face today will greatly restrict how much we can learn about human culture, human cognition and the nature of language.   'ōlelo Hawai'i     Gaeilge Success Stories Language preservation is difficult, but there are some success stories. Some languages are literally coming back from the dead. Below are just a few of them. Hawaiian Hawaiian had become nearly extinct when the U.S. banned schools from teaching students in Hawaiian after annexing Hawai'i in 1898. Today, close to 10,000 Hawaiians speak their native tongue as compared to under 1,000 in 1983. This remarkable resurgence is supported in part by the use of technology. Hebrew Hebrew evolved in the past century from a written language with no native speakers into Israel's national tongue, spoken by 5 million people. Irish Gaelic The Irish have succeeded in preserving their native Gaelic to the point where it is now spoken by 13% of the population of the Republic of Ireland. Resources The International clearinghouse for endangered languages Foundation for endangered languages Bibliography on language endangerment and language revitalization UNESCO Red Book on endangered languages: Europe Wikipedia article on endangered language SIL endangered languages Bibliography of materials on endangered languages Language revival Technology for endangered languages in Australia OLAC: Open Language Archives Community Online resources for endangered languages (OREL)

PUNE: In order to cater to the complexities of Indian languages as far as search engines are concerned, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) has come up with new software, designed in such a way that users can search and ask queries in Indian languages. Gist-Cross Language Search Plug-ins Suite (G-Class) enhances search capabilities by providing a suite of linguistic tools. Speaking to TOI, Mahesh Kulkarni, programme co-ordinator, graphics and intelligence-based script technology (GIST), said, "Indian languages are complex and searching in them poses specific problems which the best of the existing search engines cannot resolve." With over two decades of cutting-edge research and development in multilingual technology, the GIST research labs have provided a peace of mind solution to the problem. Currently it is available in eight languages — Marathi, Bangla, Gujarathi, Hindi, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil and Urdu. Software for Punjabi, Kokani, Kannada and Telugu will be developed soon.

http://www.ted.com Nokia researcher Jan Chipchase's investigation into the ways we interact with technology has led him from the villages of Uganda to the insides of our pockets. Along the way, he's made some unexpected discoveries: about the novel ways illiterate people interface with their cellphones, or the role the cellphone can sometimes play in commerce, or the deep emotional bonds we all seem to share with our phones. And watch for his surefire trick to keep you from misplacing your keys.

http://www.ted.com Nokia researcher Jan Chipchase's investigation into the ways we interact with technology has led him from the villages of Uganda to the insides of our pockets. Along the way, he's made some unexpected discoveries: about the novel ways illiterate people interface with their cellphones, or the role the cellphone can sometimes play in commerce, or the deep emotional bonds we all seem to share with our phones. And watch for his surefire trick to keep you from misplacing your keys.

Internet Download Manager (IDM) is a tool to increase download speeds by up to 5 times, resume and schedule downloads. Comprehensive error recovery and resume capability will restart broken or interrupted downloads due to lost connections, network problems, computer shutdowns, or unexpected power outages. Simple graphic user interface makes IDM user friendly and easy to use.Internet Download Manager has a smart download logic accelerator that features intelligent dynamic file segmentation and safe multipart downloading technology to accelerate your downloads. Unlike other download managers and accelerators Internet Download Manager segments downloaded files dynamically during download process and reuses available connections without additional connect and login stages to achieve best acceleration performance.

Finally, as the Internet becomes more linguistically diverse, it also extends a hand to minority languages and minority language speakers. The Internet's accessibility aids documentation in and of minority languages and enables minority language speakers separated by space to maintain a virtual contact through email, chat and instant messaging environments. Embracing emerging 'cool' technologies in a minority language can also play a role in persuading the youth of an endangered language community that the language is something that has relevance to them.