Luis Mateus Rocha (1998) defines self-organization as the “spontaneous
formation of well organized structures, patterns, or behaviors, from random
initial conditions.” (p.3). Learning, as a self-organizing process requires that
the system (personal or organizational learning systems) “be informationally
open, that is, for it to be able to classify its own interaction with an
environment, it must be able to change its structure…” (p.4). Wiley and Edwards
acknowledge the importance of self-organization as a learning process: “Jacobs
argues that communities self-organize is a manner similar to social insects:
instead of thousands of ants crossing each other’s pheromone trails and changing
their behavior accordingly, thousands of humans pass each other on the sidewalk
and change their behavior accordingly.”. Self-organization on a personal level
is a micro-process of the larger self-organizing knowledge constructs created
within corporate or institutional environments. The
capacity
to form connections between sources of information, and thereby
create
useful information patterns, is required to learn in our knowledge
economy.