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katherine-medina

Peptidomimetic antibiotics disrupt the lipopolysaccharide transport bridge of drug-resi... - 0 views

  • Recently, naturally occurring peptides were proposed to interfere with the function of proteins constituting the lipopolysaccharide
  • periplasmic
    • katherine-medina
       
      The space in between the inner and outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria
  • Thanatin, a 21–amino acid defense peptide isolated from the gut of the hemipteran insect Podisus maculiventris (18), exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
    • katherine-medina
       
      I wonder what other peptides do so as well?
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • We hypothesized that thanatin mainly acts as a competitive inhibitor of the protein-protein interactions mediating the Lpt bridge assembly
  • Thanatin, however, is not a suitable drug candidate for further development due to poor drug-like properties and rapid emergence of resistance
    • katherine-medina
       
      Why/How does thanatin have poor drug-like properties?
  • β-jellyroll
    • katherine-medina
       
      structure found in proteins
  • Here, we introduce thanatin-derived synthetic macrocyclic peptides found after a substantial medicinal chemistry effort.
    • katherine-medina
       
      Essentially they synthetically created it
  • Development of resistance against thanatin was observed after 1 day of passaging in both E. coli and K. pneumoniae and is characterized by a spontaneous FOR of 1.2 × 10−6 for E. coli at 4× MIC
    • katherine-medina
       
      That is kinda scary to think about
  • genome sequencing of a diverse panel of thanatin-resistant strains confirmed on-target modifications on LptA as the main resistance determinant in E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
  • The attractive in vitro and in vivo profile of these new antibiotics, coupled with their novel mechanism of action, showing no cross-resistance to standard of care antibiotics, may provide clinicians with additional treatment options to fight AMR, either in combination with SoC or as stand-alone antibiotics.
    • katherine-medina
       
      It is interesting to look around that these other methods that can fight off bacteria.
  •  
    An article showing a new class of antibiotics known as a peptidomimetic antibiotic.
katherine-medina

Sci-Hub | Amyloid-β as a Blood Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of... - 0 views

    • katherine-medina
       
      So seeing as if scientists have mostly studied AB40-42, and 38 why don't they look at the other peptides under the name of AB.
    • katherine-medina
       
      I shall take note of this excerpt of the passage for future reference, "The discrep- 104 ancy between these two ultrasensitive assays may 105 be due to the different principle and design that 106 IMR assay could inhibit the oligomerization of A42 107 by the iron-chelating effect of magnetic Fe3O4 108 nanoparticles."
    • katherine-medina
       
      Important to see that they are figuring out that, "that there is a blood-brain transportation mechanism 261 for A and indicated that plasma A may be able to 262 reflect the brain A condition."
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • katherine-medina
       
      Maybe I could look into the blood plasma levels AB1-40 and make it into a sort of predictor that could show if somehow may in future years live with some sort of Alzeheimer's Dementia.
  •  
    A good look at what scientist have found about the presence of Amyloid B in the blood as a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease
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