Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet.\nFrassetto LA, Schloetter M, Mietus-Synder M, Morris RC Jr, Sebastian A.\nEur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]\nPMID: 19209185 \ndoi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.4\n
I imagine most readers of this blog would expect a group of subjects to do better on a Paleolithic diet as compared to a standard American diet, but there are few studies actually making the comparison. One was posted yesterday in the Advance-0nline-Publication section of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition that shows subjects following a Paleolithic diet made major metabolic changes, and made them rapidly
Egg breakfast enhances weight loss.
Vander Wal JS, Gupta A, Khosla P, Dhurandhar NV.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Oct;32(10):1545-51. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
PMID: 18679412
doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.130
Conclusions: The egg breakfast enhances weight loss, when combined with an energy-deficit diet, but does not induce weight loss in a free-living condition. The inclusion of eggs in a weight management program may offer a nutritious supplement to enhance weight loss.
Consumption of one egg per day increases serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in older adults without altering serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations.
Goodrow EF, Wilson TA, Houde SC, Vishwanathan R, Scollin PA, Handelman G, Nicolosi RJ.
J Nutr. 2006 Oct;136(10):2519-24.
PMID: 16988120
These findings indicate that in older adults, 5 wk of consuming 1 egg/d significantly increases serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations without elevating serum lipids and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations.
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol changes after continuous egg consumption in healthy adults.
Mayurasakorn K, Srisura W, Sitphahul P, Hongto PO.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 Mar;91(3):400-7.
PMID: 18575296
CONCLUSION: In the majority of healthy adults, an addition of one egg per day to a normal fat diet could raise HDL-c levels and decreased the ratio of TC toHDL-c. Therefore, egg consumption might benefit blood cholesterol.
Biochemical effects of consumption of eggs containing omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Ohman M, Akerfeldt T, Nilsson I, Rosen C, Hansson LO, Carlsson M, Larsson A.
Ups J Med Sci. 2008;113(3):315-23.
PMID: 18991244
Addition of one regular egg per day to the normal diet had no negative impact on blood lipids or inflammation markers. Consumption of omega-3 enriched eggs resulted in higher levels of ApoA1, lower ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and lower plasma glucose. These effects have been associated in previous studies with a reduced risk for cardiovascular mortality and diabetes.