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Home/ English 102 Research Convergence: Fall '11 (27242)/ Group items tagged free

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Mellitta Benning

Free News, Magazines, Newspapers, Journals, Reference Articles and Classic Books - Free... - 1 views

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    The online library is a great source for people who don't have time or just couldn't make it to the library to get basic infromation on there topic. I find it easier to look for a book online and then bring in the information to the library to see if they have it or not.
Peter Boren

Research Resources - 1 views

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    An absolutely huge list of links to various specialized search engines, statistic and trend collecting sites, and free resources for research. It's kind of a Swiss army knife of links with plenty of corkscrews that you'll never use but occasionally that fish scaler comes in handy in a bind.
David Curtis

Dubstep - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dubstep is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in south London, England.
Janna Weinberg

Healthy diet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve general health. It is important for lowering many chronic health risks, such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and cancer.[1] A healthy diet involves consuming appropriate amounts of all essential nutrients and an adequate amount of water.
rosie sanchez

It's a Free Country: Personal Freedom in America After September 11 by Edited by Danny ... - 0 views

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    How Personal Freedoms changed after 9/11. The affects of restricted personal freedoms on citizens.
Billy Gerchick

EasyBib: Free Bibliography Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago citation styles - 1 views

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    Easy-to-use tool with free MLA citation software
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    For those that want to get started citing resources on the actual semester paper.
Eduardo Yanes

American Pit Bull Terrier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This source has history about the Pitbull, as well as their temperament. It also refers me to other sources that hold information about Pitbulls.
Kadee Maxwell

Etymology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    Article gives a good overview of etymology. What it is, where it came from and examples.
anonymous

Colosseum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    The Colosseum has always and always will fascinate me (my favorite movie of all time is Gladiator). The beauty and ingeniousness of the design, with all the sculptures and amazing Roman engineering, has long been a basis for my desire to pursue architecture. I chose this wikipedia page because it enlightens all of it: the building itself, the history, and the purpose.
David Curtis

CLUBLANDLV.COM | Free Mp3 Downloads - Zippyshare, Hotfile, Rapidshare - 0 views

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    You can find all your favorite songs and keep up with DJ's all over the world on this website. Share with your friends the hottest songs out right now and get to dancing! This can help me with my potential research topic because I am studying to see whether DJ's have the potential to be America's new rockstars. This website allows me to follow their activites and song potential.
rosie sanchez

Civil liberties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

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    This is the basic understand of what personal freedoms are. This site tells us how they relate to civil liberties.
Peter Boren

Lysenkoism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This is a page on an overview of a term that sometimes gets used in the discussion of global warming. It refers to how the scientific process is often distorted in order to reach certain social or political ends.
Peter Boren

Global warming controversy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This is the Wikipedia page for global warming controversy. It's just a brief overview but it does a good job at narrowing some specific topics of controversy.
Peter Boren

Global warming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This is a basic overview of the science behind global warming. It briefly discusses the some of the controversy around the issue.
Mellitta Benning

What Every Business Needs To Know About The Impact of Social Media On Security And Empl... - 0 views

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    Gives information on what business need to know about the impact of socail networking and the concerns that may come with it. How business should implement a policy if allowing this to happen.
Billy Gerchick

Ontology is Overrated -- Categories, Links, and Tags - 1 views

  • the link, which can point to anything, and the tag, which is a way of attaching labels to links
  • The question ontology asks is: What kinds of things exist or can exist in the world, and what manner of relations can those things have to each other?
  • The periodic table of the elements is my vote for "Best. Classification. Evar.
  • ...40 more annotations...
  • Dewey, 200: Religion 210 Natural theology 220 Bible 230 Christian theology 240 Christian moral & devotional theology 250 Christian orders & local church 260 Christian social theology 270 Christian church history 280 Christian sects & denominations 290 Other religions
  • Dewey, 200: Religion 210 Natural theology 220 Bible 230 Christian theology 240 Christian moral & devotional theology 250 Christian orders & local church 260 Christian social theology 270 Christian church history 280 Christian sects & denominations 290 Other religions
  • It is organized into non-overlapping categories that get more detailed at lower and lower levels -- any concept is supposed to fit in one category and in no other categories
  • The essence of a book isn't the ideas it contains. The essence of a book is "book." Thinking that library catalogs exist to organize concepts confuses the container for the thing contained.
  • hierarchy is a good way to manage physical objects
  • there is no shelf
  • Look what's happened here. Yahoo, faced with the possibility that they could organize things with no physical constraints, added the shelf back
  • The charitable explanation for this is that they thought of this kind of a priori organization as their job, and as something their users would value. The uncharitable explanation is that they thought there was business value in determining the view the user would have to adopt to use the system
  • The charitable explanation for this is that they thought of this kind of a priori organization as their job, and as something their users would value. The uncharitable explanation is that they thought there was business value in determining the view the user would have to adopt to use the system
  • The charitable explanation for this is that they thought of this kind of a priori organization as their job, and as something their users would value. The uncharitable explanation is that they thought there was business value in determining the view the user would have to adopt to use the system
  • The charitable explanation for this is that they thought of this kind of a priori organization as their job, and as something their users would value. The uncharitable explanation is that they thought there was business value in determining the view the user would have to adopt to use the system .
  • if you've got enough links, you don't need the hierarchy anymore. There is no shelf. There is no file system. The links alone are enough. [ Just Links (There Is No Filesystem) ]
  • Browse versus search is a radical increase in the trust we put in link infrastructure, and in the degree of power derived from that link structure. Browse says the people making the ontology, the people doing the categorization, have the responsibility to organize the world in advance.
  • Search says that, at the moment that you are looking for it, we will do our best to service it based on this link structure, because we believe we can build a world where we don't need the hierarchy to coexist with the link structure.
  • You can also turn that list around. You can say "Here are some characteristics where ontological classification doesn't work well": Domain Large corpus No formal categories Unstable entities Unrestricted entities No clear edges Participants Uncoordinated users Amateur users Naive catalogers No Authority
  • where the people doing the categorizing believe, even if only unconciously, that naming the world changes it.
  • "Oh my god, that means you won't be introducing the movies people to the cinema people!" To which the obvious answer is "Good. The movie people don't want to hang out with the cinema people."
  • The problem is, because the cataloguers assume their classification should have force on the world, they underestimate the difficulty of understanding what users are thinking, and they overestimate the amount to which users will agree, either with one another or with the catalogers, about the best way to categorize. They also underestimate the loss from erasing difference of expression, and they overestimate loss from the lack of a thesaurus.
  • We pretend that 'country' refers to a physical area the same way 'city' does, but it's not true, as we know from places like the former Yugoslavia.
  • A: "This is a book about Dresden." B: "This is a book about Dresden, and it goes in the category 'East Germany'."
  • They're able to take my books in while ignoring my categories, because all my books have ISBN numbers, International Standard Book Numbers.
  • Now imagine a world where everything can have a unique identifier. This should be easy, since that's the world we currently live in -- the URL gives us a way to create a globally unique ID for anything we need to point to.
  • Now imagine a world where everything can have a unique identifier. This should be easy, since that's the world we currently live in -- the URL gives us a way to create a globally unique ID for anything we need to point to. Sometimes the pointers are direct, as when a URL points to the contents of a Web page. Sometimes they are indirect, as when you use an Amazon link to point to a book. Sometimes there are layers of indirection, as when you use a URI, a uniform resource identifier, to name something whose location is indeterminate. But the basic scheme gives us ways to create a globally unique identifier for anything. And once you can do that, anyone can label those pointers, can tag those URLs, in ways that make them more valuable, and all without requiring top-down organization schemes. And this -- an explosion in free-form labeling of links, followed by all sorts of ways of grabbing value from those labels -- is what I think is happening now.
  • Tags are simply labels for URLs, selected to help the user in later retrieval of those URLs. Tags have the additional effect of grouping related URLs together. There is no fixed set of categories or officially approved choices. You can use words, acronyms, numbers, whatever makes sense to you, without regard for anyone else's needs, interests, or requirements.
  • Tags are important mainly for what they leave out. By forgoing formal classification, tags enable a huge amount of user-produced organizational value, at vanishingly small cost.
  • gopher and the Web
  • And if you can find any way to create value from combining myriad amateur classifications over time, they will come to be more valuable than professional categorization schemes, particularly with regards to robustness and cost of creation.
  • because you can derive 'this is who this link is was tagged by' and 'this is when it was tagged, you can start to do inclusion and exclusion around people and time, not just tags. You can start to do grouping. You can start to do decay. "Roll up tags from just this group of users, I'd like to see what they are talking about" or "Give me all tags with this signature, but anything that's more than a week old or a year old."
  • With tagging, when there is signal loss, it comes from people not having any commonality in talking about things. The loss is from the multiplicity of points of view, rather than from compression around a single point of view.
  • Tagging, by contrast, gets better with scale. With a multiplicity of points of view the question isn't "Is everyone tagging any given link 'correctly'", but rather "Is anyone tagging it the way I do?
  • The Web has an editor, it's everybody.
  • the decision about which tags to use comes after the links have been tagged, not before.
  • This allows for partial, incomplete, or probabilistic merges that are better fits to uncertain environments -- such as the real world -- than rigid classification schemes.
  • You merge from the URLs, and then try and derive something about the categorization from there. This allows for partial, incomplete, or probabilistic merges that are better fits to uncertain environments -- such as the real world -- than rigid classification schemes.
  • Merges are Probabilistic, not Binary - Merges create partial overlap between tags, rather than defining tags as synonyms. Instead of saying that any given tag "is" or "is not" the same as another tag, del.icio.us is able to recommend related tags by saying "A lot of people who tagged this 'Mac' also tagged it 'OSX'." We move from a binary choice between saying two tags are the same or different to the Venn diagram option of "kind of is/somewhat is/sort of is/overlaps to this degree". That is a really profound change.
  • You can see there's a tag "to_read". A professional cataloguer would look at this tag in horror -- "This is context-dependent and temporary." Well, so was the category "East Germany." Once you expand your time scale to include the actual life of the categorization scheme itself, you recognize that the distinction between temporary and permanent is awfully vague. There isn't in fact a binary condition of a tag that can or cannot survive any kind of long-term examination.
  • It comes down ultimately to a question of philosophy. Does the world make sense or do we make sense of the world?
  • If, on the other hand, you believe that we make sense of the world, if we are, from a bunch of different points of view, applying some kind of sense to the world, then you don't privilege one top level of sense-making over the other. What you do instead is you try to find ways that the individual sense-making can roll up to something which is of value in aggregate, but you do it without an ontological goal. You do it without a goal of explicitly getting to or even closely matching some theoretically perfect view of the world.
  • "A lot of users tagging things foobar are also tagging them frobnitz. I'll tell the user foobar and frobnitz are related." It's up to the user to decide whether or not that recommendation is useful -- del.icio.us has no idea what the tags mean. The tag overlap is in the system, but the tag semantics are in the users. This is not a way to inject linguistic meaning into the machine.
  • Some of those categories are starting to look a little bit dated
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    Informative piece on tagging as a method of categorizing information
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    Fascinating article on tagging.
Billy Gerchick

Academic Earth - 0 views

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    Started at MIT, this site opens university lectures to those outside the classes on a wide range of subjects; online courses and academic video lectures across disciplines
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    Another Academic resource cornucopia.
Reyna Martinez

Health care reform in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This website provides alot of information about the Healh Care Reform. It educates readers of the achievements, failures, and future outcomes. Also, It give you an insight of political parties involvement, the beneficiaries and mandating the reform for every U.S. Citizen.
Reyna Martinez

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This website informs you on your legal rights as part of the Health Care Reform. It explains what changes will occur, what options you have as an insured and income tiers that will determine what health programs you can be eligibile for.
Reyna Martinez

Health care system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    This website compares the Health Care System from other countries to ours. Whe are one of the wealthiest countries in the world, yet one of the worst when it comes to providing health care to Americans. What can we learn from others?
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