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Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? - 0 views

  • Remittance Costs Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? by Felix Richter,   Jun 20, 2019 Financial market in Africa Having successfully connected large parts of the world through its social media and messaging platforms, Facebook is now taking on a new project: creating a “more inclusive global financial system”. The world’s largest social media company introduced a new cryptocurrency named Libra this week, which will be run by the Libra Association, an independent, non-profit organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, whose founding members include companies such as Mastercard, Visa, eBay, Uber, Spotify, Vodafone and, of course, Facebook itself, among others. “Libra’s mission is to enable a simple global currency and financial infrastructure that empowers billions of people”, the currency’s mission statement reads, adding that despite all progress made in connectivity and access to information and services, “1.7 billion adults globally remain outside of the financial system with no access to a traditional bank” and that “access to financial services is limited or restricted for those who need it most — those impacted by cost, reliability, and the ability to seamlessly send money”. One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by m
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    One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by migrants to their families back home, which have proven to be a crucial driver of economic development. According to the World Bank, remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached a record high of $529 billion in 2018, with total remittances climbing to $689 billion. The problem being that sending money to people without access to a financial system, especially in regions most reliant on remittances such as Sub-Saharan Africa, is difficult and costly.
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MAS Amendments to Restrictions on E-Money Personal Payment Accounts - 0 views

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    Following a public consultation, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is going to raise the caps on e-wallets during the second half of 2023. The maximum amount of funds that can be held at any given time ("stock cap") in each e-wallet, is being raised from $5,000 to $20,000, and the maximum total outflow over a rolling 12-month period ("flow cap") from each e-wallet, is being raised from $30,000 to $100,000.
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Commerzbank trials blockchain programmable money with BASF, Evonik for supply chain pay... - 0 views

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    Commerzbank was involved in a joint blockchain project with chemical firms BASF and Evonik, who frequently trade with each other. Supply chain payments were verified, paid and logged in a fully automated manner using smart contracts. In other words, it used programmable money or cash on ledger. At a legal level, the digital cash was e-money.
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CBDC and Other Digital Payments in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Regional Survey - 0 views

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    The IMF published a Fintech Note on key findings from the Sub-Saharan Africa CBDC and Digital Payments Survey, shedding light on the motivations, benefits, and challenges of CBDC adoption, as well as the developments of digital private money and crypto assets in sub-Saharan Africa. More than 75% of the 33 central banks surveyed are engaged in-or are planning to engage in-CBDC research or pilot activities. Of these, roughly two-thirds are in the research phase, and slightly over one-third are planning to conclude their CBDC pilot programs within the next two years. More than a quarter are actively preparing to launch a CBDC by 2028, although legal challenges pose major hurdles to getting to that point. Financial inclusion, efficiency in domestic payments and facilitating remittances are the most dominant motivations for CBDC adoption. Fast payment systems and e-Money (such as mobile money) are considered as quick wins in sub-Saharan Africa, and about two-thirds of countries are in the process of implementing or considering fast payment systems that are mostly accessible through mobile phones or the internet.
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UK FCA toughens rules on payment companies after Wirecard collapse - 0 views

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    The UK Financial Conduct Authority brought forward stronger measures to protect the users of payment cards and digital apps, in the wake of the Wirecard debacle. Under the new guidance, payment providers and e-money issuers must keep up-to-date records of all funds received and maintain a clearly separate "safeguarding account" for customer money. Companies must also be more careful when selecting and appointing third-party service providers.
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E-money poses serious threats to financial system, says IMF paper - 0 views

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    The authors warn of several financial stability risks that digital currencies pose. Many of their points echo recent comments by two senior Chinese central bank officials. The authors suggest central banks take the first step towards their own digital currency by offering settlement services to e-money providers.
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Why Monerium e-money is unlike Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency - 0 views

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    While Facebook was talking about their proposed cryptocurrency and blockchain linked to a basket of fiat currencies, Monerium was issuing fully licensed fiat-denominated e-money on an established blockchain, Ethereum.
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Monerium and Algorand enter partnership to issue e-money on the Algorand protocol - 0 views

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    Monerium will issue e-money on the Algorand blockchain protocol in order to support fiat-currency transactions on Algorand.
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How stablecoins differ from conventional e-money - 0 views

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    "This analysis has highlighted that stablecoins have features that differ from conventional e-money. But it's hard not to conclude that each point is just a symptom of one primary difference: stablecoins are issued on a public blockchain."
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Is Lufthansa an e-money issuer? - 0 views

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    Lufthansa says that their points do not have a cash value, the argument is undermined by the ability of customers to transfer points from other programs that do sell their points for cash. If you're issuing cash-like liabilities you have to be regulated as a bank or e-money issuer/ transmitter.
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Some Lessons from Asian E-Money Schemes for CBDC Adoption - 0 views

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    The IMF published a paper that synthesizes four lessons from the experiences of six Asian e-money schemes (Alipay and WeChat Pay in China; Paytm in India; and GoPay, GrabPay, and ShopeePay in Southeast Asia) for central banks as they consider CBDC issuance: CBDC should embody trust, convenience, efficiency, and security; CBDC service providers can facilitate adoption by leveraging digital technology, targeting use cases, developing business models, and complying with legal and regulatory requirements; central banks could incentivize CBDC service providers to develop these four channels when considering CBDC adoption; and central banks may be able to establish data-sharing arrangements that preserve privacy while leaving room for CBDC service providers to explore the economic value of data.
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Designing a Viable Central Bank Digital Currency - 0 views

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    CBDC design must consider the creation process of all money across a number of categories which in step one could greatly improve the overall transparency, and manageability of the movement of money, and related values - i.e., seigniorage and demurrage. Our current thoughts on these categories include mortgages, certificates of deposits, corporate debt, student loans, auto loans, credit card debt, checking accounts, and HELOC. CBDC design papers largely omit discussions around the instantiation of fiat currency. It is necessary to examine the current birth process of fiat currencies which are largely brought into existence by the process of the collateralized lending activities by commercial banks (e.g., mortgages), a business model not readily available to competing private currencies.
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Chinese state-run banks start testing PBoC's 'e-wallet' - 0 views

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    China's largest state-owned banks have reportedly started testing the "electronic wallet" component of the People's Bank of China's (PBOC's) "digital yuan" project. The tests are being conducted in cities including Shenzhen, which borders Hong Kong. The municipal government of Shenzhen said it would cooperate in efforts to test the system for different applications. Banks are testing the e-wallet application to transfer money and make payments using the PBoC's digital yuan. The e-wallet, which can be downloaded as a mobile application, will be linked to a user's national ID number or telephone number to enable fund transfers.
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Eesti Pank is launching a research project into central bank digital currency - 0 views

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    Estonia's central bank, Eesti Pank, has launched a multi-year project with Guardtime and The SW7 Group to research how technologically suitable the Estonian e-government core technology is for operating a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The aim of the two-year multi-phase project is to investigate how suitable a solution based on the KSI Blockchain, a core technology of e-government in Estonia, could be for operating central bank digital money infrastructure. It will also examine new payment solutions that could be made possible by using electronic identity and other Estonian e-government solutions.
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China's New Digital Yuan App Earns 4.5 Stars out of 5 - 0 views

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    The new Peoples Bank of China (PBOC) e-CNY app has scored a 4.4 out of 5 in China's Apple App Store, and Richard Turrin, in his review, concurs. If the e-CNY is going to be accepted it's got to bring something to the table in addition to what's offered by Alipay and WeChat Pay, and Richard runs through the major new features that will be important enough that they'll get some to change. These include: -Unlimited spending limits for e-CNY wallets that fulfill the highest level of know-your-customer (KYC), versus Alipay personal accounts that top out around RMB 20,000 (about $3,000). -The ability to set spending limits not just on the entire account but on all of the sub-wallets, a money management feature that the other payment platforms don't have. -Payments of less than RMB 2000 ($300) are anonymous! There is no equivalent for the other payment platforms or even western credit cards.
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HSBC and HKUST to conduct one week hypothetical e-HKD trial - 0 views

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    HSBC and the School of Business and Management of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST Business School) will run a one-week hypothetical e-HKD proof of concept. The bank will use distributed ledger technology (DLT) to simulate programmable money and instant settlement for retail payments. Around 200 HKUST Business School staff will receive hypothetical eHKD to spend at five campus merchants, such as cafes. They can also receive rewards as a digital token. I'm not certain about this, but it may be running as part of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) e-HKD Pilot Programme announced in May 2023.
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The digital euro: our money wherever, whenever we need it - 0 views

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    "Our priority for the digital euro project has always been clear: to preserve the role of central bank money in retail payments by offering an additional option for paying with public money, including where this is not possible today, for example in e-commerce. The digital euro would not replace other electronic payment methods, or indeed cash. Rather, it would complement them. And by doing so, it would safeguard our monetary sovereignty while strengthening Europe's strategic autonomy."
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Seven lessons from the e-Peso pilot plan - 0 views

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    The Banco Central del Uruguay's Adolfo Sarmiento writes about seven lessons from the 2017-18 e-Peso CBDC pilot, highlighting that CBDC choices are based not only on technical considerations but also on money use culture. This implies a holistic assessment of the payment environment and a clear understanding of the cultural implications of a change that will be incremental but not reversible. This implies that research on CBDC must concern idiosyncratic aspects: economy organization, historical aspects, and even social implications of money.
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Iceland's Currency Will Be First in Europe to Be Traded as E-Money - 0 views

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    The Financial Supervisory Authority of Iceland approved Reykjavik-based Monerium as its first electronic money institution in June. The designation means that Monerium has regulatory approval to provide fiat payment services on a blockchain and use it throughout the European Economic Area. Electronic money is a well-established regulatory framework in Europe that's been in use for years.
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Thai government to distribute "time-stamped" digital money - 0 views

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    The Thai Prime Minister reportedly announced a 10,000 baht handout of "time stamped" blockchain-based digital money to the 50 million Thais earning less than 70,000 baht per month. It is time stamped in that recipients must begin spending the money within six months on food, nonalcoholic beverages and consumer products bought in stores, and only within their electoral districts.
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