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Luciano Ferrer

La taxonomía de #Bloom y sus actualizaciones - 0 views

eduteka.icesi.edu.co/...TaxonomiaBloomCuadro

education bloom taxonomy learning

shared by Luciano Ferrer on 23 Jan 17 - No Cached
  • Luciano Ferrer on 23 Jan 17
     
    "A lo largo de décadas, docentes de todo el mundo han utilizado la Taxonomía de Bloom como herramienta para establecer objetivos de aprendizaje. A pesar de las ideas simplistas atribuidas a Bloom, así como la asociación equivocada que se le hizo a su taxonomía con el conductismo, esta sigue teniendo tanta validez hoy en día que recientemente se le han hecho dos actualizaciones. Consulte aquí tanto la taxonomía original, como sus actualizaciones; una de ellas, adaptada a la era digital. Autor: Juan Carlos López García | Publicado: 2014-09-01"
Javier Magaña

Uso de TIC en el aula - 2 views

www.seminariointernacional.com.mx/...359

#REDucacion

shared by Javier Magaña on 24 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Javier Magaña on 24 Apr 14
     
    Varias aplicaciones para utilizar las TIC en clase
Carlos Magro

Half an Hour: Connectivism as Learning Theory - 2 views

halfanhour.blogspot.com.es/...tivism-as-learning-theory.html

Downes connectivism theory learning #REDucacion

shared by Carlos Magro on 21 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Connectivism as Learning Theory
  • Here is their effort to prove that connectivism is a learning theory
  • "Connectivism has a direct impact on education and teaching as it works as a learning theory. Connectivism asserts that learning in the 21st century has changed because of technology, and therefore, the way in which we learn has changed, too.
  • ...40 more annotations...
  • Not too long ago, school was a place where students memorized vocabulary and facts. They sat in desks, read from a textbook, and completed worksheets. Now, memorization is not as prevalent because students can just “Google it” if they need to know something."
  • Though this is not very accurate,
  • What is a Learning Theory
  • theories explain
  • Explaining why learning occurs has two parts:
  • They're not taxonomies, in which a domain of enquiry is split into types, steps or stages
  • Theories answer why-questions
  • They identify underlying causes, influencing factors, and in some cases, laws of nature.
  • first, describing what learning is, and second, describing how it happens
  • The question of how learning occurs is therefore the question of how connections are formed between entities in a network
  • A learning theory, therefore, describes what learning is and explains why learning occurs.
  • What is Learning?
  • According to connectivism, learning is the formation of connections in a network
  • in behaviourism, learning is the creation of a habitual response in particular circumstances
  • in instructivism, learning is the successful transfer of knowledge from one person (typically a teacher) to another person (typically a student)
  • in constructivism, learning is the creation and application of mental models or representations of the world
  • Thomas Kuhn called this the incommensurability of theories.
  • The sort of connections I refer to are between entities (or, more formally, 'nodes'). They are not (for example) conceptual connections in a concept map. A connection is not a logical relation.
  • A connection exists between two entities when a change of state in one entity can cause or result in a change of state in the second entity."
  • How Does Learning Occur?
  • They're not handbooks or best-practices manuals
  • In both cases, these networks 'learn' by automatically adjusting the set of connections between individual neurons or nodes
  • In behaviourism, learning takes place through operant conditioning, where the learner is presented with rewards and consequences
  • In instructivism, the transfer of knowledge takes place through memorization and rote. This is essentially a process of presentation and testing
  • In constructivism, there is no single theory describing how the construction of models and representations happens - the theory is essentially the proposition that, given the right circumstances, construction will occur
  • four major categories of learning theory
  • which describe, specifically and without black boxes, how connections are formed between entities in a network
  • Hebbian rules
  • the principles of quality educational design are based on the properties of networks that effectively respond to, and recognize, phenomena in the environment.
  • Back Propagation
  • Boltzmann
  • what is knowledge a connectivist will talk about the capacity of a network to recognize phenomena based on partial information, a common property of neural networks.
  • Additionally, the question of how we evaluate learning in connectivism is very different.
  • a connectivist model of evaluation involves the recognition of expertise by other participants inside the network
  • Contiguity -
  • autonomy, diversity, openness, and interactivity
  • where learning is
  • the ongoing development of a richer and richer neural tapestry
  • the essential purpose of education and teaching is not to produce some set of core knowledge in a person
  • but rather to create the conditions in which a person can become an accomplished and motivated learner in their own right
Carmen Espinosa

Archivo de enlaces sobre tecnología educativa - 3 views

cent.uji.es/...44

#REDucacion

shared by Carmen Espinosa on 14 Nov 14 - No Cached
  • Carmen Espinosa on 14 Nov 14
     
    Sitio gestionado por la UJI con archivos de enlaces, comentarios y noticias sobre tecnología educativa y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación aplicadas a la educación.
Luciano Ferrer

La nostalgia conductista en la educación me tiene cansada… - 0 views

pensarlaescuela.com/...-la-educacion-me-tiene-cansada

education learning conductism brain bloom taxonomy article kozak

shared by Luciano Ferrer on 10 Mar 17 - No Cached
  • Luciano Ferrer on 10 Mar 17
     
    "Aceptémoslo: varios comentarios derivados de supuestos enfoques "cognitivos" del aprendizaje están peligrosamente más cercanos a Skinner y Gagné que a nuevas formas de entender el conocimiento. Y ni hablar de las remembranzas y permanentes menciones nostálgicas que encontramos en la web a la Taxonomía de Bloom!!!!! Y me parece que de una vez por todas deberíamos poner blanco sobre negro. Construir el conocimiento no es lo mismo que recibir información y procesarla. Ideas previas no es lo mismo que estructuras de conocimiento. Expectativas de logro no son lo mismo que competencias. Fijar y predeterminar los aprendizajes esperados no es lo mismo que respetar los tiempos y formas de aprender y menos aún considerar la variedad de estilos de aprender. Un diagnóstico del grupo en términos didácticos no es lo mismo que ver lo que la maestro anterior le enseñó a los chicos. Considerar "las siete inteligencias de Gardner" no es lo mismo que asimilar y acomodar conocimientos. Hablar de comprensión genuina no es lo mismo que referirnos al conflicto cognitivo. No es lo mismo un chico inquieto que tener Déficit de Atención!!!! Y así podría seguir enumerando cantidad de frases y lugares comunes que suelo leer y escuchar, pero me interesa focalizar la mirada sobre aquellas confusiones que hace que el conductismo hoy siga siendo una gran solución en la enseñanza. ..."
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