Important! The Direct Object might be understood but not stated.
Example:
"I tell him" would be "Yo le digo" since what I tell him (the direct object) is WORDS or a SECRET or SOMETHING that it is implied but not stated in the sentence. FYI.
The indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?" the action of the verb is performed
María
To identify the indirect object use our two guidelines:
The IO tells us where the DO is going.
The IO answers the question "to whom?" or "for whom" the action of the verb is performed.
WHAT ARE THE PRONOUNS? Some students get confused because the I.O. pronouns look VERY SIMILIAR to the D.O. pronouns. Notice the I.O. pronouns use LE/LES instead of LO/LA/LOS/LAS.
me compra
he buys me
me compran
they buy me
me compras
you buy me
The IO pronouns le and les present a special problem because they are ambiguous. That is, they can stand for different things.
leto (for) him
to (for) herto (for) you-formal
lesto (for) them
to (for) you-all-formal
Since le and les can mean more than one thing, a prepositional phrase is often added to remove the ambiguity
How to remember this??? Use the acronym RID, which stands for REFLEXIVE, INDIRECT, DIRECT.
No matter what combination of pronouns you have, this will tell you what order to put them in.
When might you have a reflexive verb with a direct or indiret object?
Example:
I wash my hands.
Me lavo las manos.
I wash them.
Me las lavo.
Reflexive first (me) then Direct Object (las [for las manos]).
There is no indirect object in this example. How do you know you are dealing with a reflexive verb and a direct object combo???
Well, ME LAVO is a reflexive verb (from the infinitive LAVARSE).
The D.O. is LAS MANOS becuase they are WHAT IS GETTING WASHED (washed being the main action of the sentence).
Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
In Spanish, we don't like the double L sound created by LE LO, LE LA, etc.
Remember, "there is no LA-LA land in Spanish."
Always change the first pronoun to SE.
The best way to remember this is to learn this rhyme:
In Spanish, you can SAY LOW but you can't LAY LOW."
AKA: You can "se lo" but you can't "le lo"...
By extention, you can "se la," "se los," and "se las" :-)
But you cannot "le la," "le los" or "le las"
NO LA-LA Land (double L sound) in Spanish!!!
Remember we use SE with reflexive verbs...
Don't let that confuse you! Se is not an acceptable choice for an indirect object pronoun. It is merely USED in place of the correct pronoun (le or les).
a Juan.
a María.
a ella.
In sentences with two verbs, there are two options regarding the placement of the pronouns. Place them immediately before the conjugated verb or attach them directly to the infinitive.