. In this case, the improved outcomes were a shorter disability duration and earlier return to work for injured workers. Some might argue that the approximate one-week difference was not statistically significant and, as such, the provision of surgeries with private clinics "does no harm" within the context of the workers' compensation environment. Yet, as with expedited fees, it remains unclear whether the reliance on for-profit clinics increases capacity for surgeries with costs borne appropriately by employers and industries for work-related injuries, or whether they redistribute finite resources away from the provision of surgeries within the public healthcare system. Further, minimal differences in disability duration for patients treated by private clinics relative to those treated in public hospitals, given the added cost associated with surgeries performed in for-profit clinics, suggest that a future economic evaluation of this workers' compensation policy is warranted.