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Ashley Ater Kranov

Teaching Experiment Decodes a Discipline - Teaching - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

  • Several years ago, a small group of faculty members at Indiana University at Bloomington decided to do something about the problem. The key, they concluded, was to construct every history course around two core skills of their discipline: assembling evidence and interpreting it.
  • The historians at Indiana have tried to help students through several specific bottlenecks by dividing large concepts into smaller, evidence-related steps. (See the box below.)
  • "Students come into our classrooms believing that history is about stories full of names and dates," says Arlene J. DĂ­az, an associate professor of history at Indiana who is one of four directors of the department's History Learning Project, as the redesign effort is known. But in courses, "they discover that history is actually about interpretation, evidence, and argument."
Gary Brown

A New Digital Repository for Sociology Instructors - Wired Campus - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

shared by Gary Brown on 27 May 10 - Cached
  • the leaders of the American Sociological Association—believe that it also helps if instructors bring to their lecture halls a well-designed syllabus and a decent idea of how to engage students with the material.
  • Materials will be assessed by peer-review committees for their fidelity to a set of principles of high-quality teaching that have been identified by the association.
  • Our goal for the peer-review process is not only to sort out which materials belong in the repository, but also to promote a conversation within the discipline about effective teaching and learning
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • include them in their tenure-and promotion portfolios.
  • As Ernest Boyer said, faculty reward systems will need to be revised in order for faculty members to truly be rewarded on the basis of their scholarship of teaching."
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    Here's a repository in the making, and argument we have been making.
Gary Brown

For Accreditation, a Narrow Window of Opportunity - Commentary - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 4 views

  • After two years as president of the American Council on Education, I feel compelled to send a wake-up call to campus executives: If federal policy makers are now willing to bail out the nation's leading banks and buy equity stakes in auto makers because those companies are "too big to fail," they will probably have few reservations about regulating an education system that they now understand is "too important to fail."
  • Regardless of party, policy makers are clearly aware of the importance of education and are demanding improved performance and more information, from preschool to graduate school. In this environment, we should expect college accreditation to come under significant scrutiny.
  • It has also clearly signaled its interest in using data to measure institutional performance and student outcomes, and it has invested in state efforts to create student-data systems from pre-kindergarten through graduate school.
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  • Higher education has so far navigated its way through the environment of increased regulatory interest without substantial changes to our system of quality assurance or federally mandated outcomes assessment. But that has only bought us time. As we look ahead, we must keep three facts in mind: Interest in accountability is bipartisan, and the pendulum has swung toward more regulation in virtually all sectors. The economic crisis is likely to spur increased calls from policy makers to control college prices and demonstrate that students are getting value for the dollar. The size of the federal budget deficit will force everyone who receives federal support to produce more and better evidence that an investment of federal funds will pay dividends for individuals and society.
  • If we do not seize the opportunity to strengthen voluntary peer accreditation as a rigorous test of institutional quality, grounded in appropriate measures of student learning, we place at risk a precious bulwark against excessive government intervention, a bulwark that has allowed American higher education to flourish. When it comes to safeguarding the quality, diversity, and independence of American higher education, accreditors hold the keys to the kingdom.
  • share plain-language results of accreditation reviews with the public.
  • all accreditors now require colleges and universities to put more emphasis on measuring student-learning outcomes. They should be equally vigilant about ensuring that those data are used to achieve improvements in outcomes
  • It takes very little close reading to see through the self-serving statements here: namely that higher education institutions must do a better PR job pretending they are interested in meaningful reform so as to head off any real reform that migh come from the federal authorities.
  • THEREFORE, let me voice a wakeup call for those who are really interested in reform--not that there are many.1.There will never be any meaningful reform unless we have a centralized and nationalized higher educational system. Leaving higher education in the hands of individual institutions is no longer effective and is in fact what has led to the present state we find ourselves in. Year after countless year we have been promised changes in higher education and year after year nothing changes. IF CHANGE IS TO COME IT MUST BE FORCED ONTO HIGHER EDUCATION FROM THE OUTSIDE.
  • Higher education in America can no longer afford to be organized around the useless market capitalism that forces too many financially marginalized institutions to compete for less and less.
  • Keeping Quiet by Pablo NerudaIf we were not so singled-mindedabout keeping our lives moving,and for once could do nothing,perhaps a huge silencemight interrupt this sadnessof never understanding ourselvesand of threatening ourselves with death.
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    It is heating up again
Joshua Yeidel

Six Things Your Hypothetical Kid's Coach Can Tell You about Teaching - ProfHacker - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

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    Common sense about teaching from a kid's coach perspective
Kimberly Green

Nine Problems That Hinder Partnerships in Africa - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

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    A good basic list of pitfalls that arise in this context.
Gary Brown

The Chimera of College Brands - Commentary - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

  • What you get from a college, by contrast, varies wildly from department to department, professor to professor, and course to course. The idea implicit in college brands—that every course reflects certain institutional values and standards—is mostly a fraud. In reality, there are both great and terrible courses at the most esteemed and at the most denigrated institutions.
  • With a grant from the nonprofit Lumina Foundation for Education, physics and history professors from a range of Utah two- and four-year institutions are applying the "tuning" methods developed as part of the sweeping Bologna Process reforms in Europe.
  • The group also created "employability maps" by surveying employers of recent physics graduates—including General Electric, Simco Electronics, and the Air Force—to find out what knowledge and skills are needed for successful science careers.
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  • If a student finishes and can't do what's advertised, they'll say, 'I've been shortchanged.'
  • Kathryn MacKay, an associate professor of history at Weber State University, drew on recent work from the American Historical Association to define learning goals in historical knowledge, thinking, and skills.
  • In the immediate future, as the higher-education market continues to globalize and the allure of prestige continues to grow, the value of university brands is likely to rise. But at some point, the countervailing forces of empiricism will begin to take hold. The openness inherent to tuning and other, similar processes will make plain that college courses do not vary in quality in anything like the way that archaic, prestige- and money-driven brands imply. Once you've defined the goals, you can prove what everyone knows but few want to admit: From an educational standpoint, institutional brands are largely an illusion for which students routinely overpay.
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    The argumet for external stakeholders is underscored, among other implications.
Gary Brown

Groups Say Governing Boards Should Be More Involved in Process - Government - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

  • While the law is not as sweeping as many institutions and accreditors had feared it would be (accreditors, for example, won't be required to set specific standards for academic performance), the groups issuing the statement Tuesday said they want to make sure that academic institutions remain in control of the process
Gary Brown

Declining Study Time Signals Falling Standards, Report Says - The Ticker - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

shared by Gary Brown on 06 Aug 10 - Cached
  • The amount of time spent studying has fallen drastically among full-time students in all demographic groups, whether they work or not, at all types of four-year colleges, according to a report released on Thursday by the American Enterprise Institute.
  • they cater to students' preferences for leisure, the report says, a shift that may slow economic growth.
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    Perhaps a partial explanation for resistance to innovations that promote authentic and group work?
Gary Brown

Web Site Lets Students Bet on What Grades They'll Earn - Wired Campus - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

shared by Gary Brown on 11 Aug 10 - Cached
  • Students can make a small bet on how well they'll do in a course, with a starting limit of $25 on how much they can earn. The students contribute a chunk of the money, and Ultrinsic puts up the rest. If they make the grade, they win it all.
  • In 2009, they piloted the idea with a different model that put students in the same course in direct competition with each other. Last year, about 600 students from the University of Pennsylvania and New York University, the first two campuses where the company's most recent iteration became available, made wagers on Ultrinsic.
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    Betting on the perception that school is a game.....
Gary Brown

Building A New Framework for Collegiality - WorldWise - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

  • I think part of the problem is not the shortage of time as such, but a feeling that the time available is not under the individual’s control. In other words, the essential independence of spirit that goes with being an academic is being undermined.
  • Academic life is meant to be collegial, that is based on 'shared power and authority vested among colleagues’ according to the dictionary, but the models of collegiality that have evolved are often solutions to the problems of another age, when universities were typically much smaller and less complex.
  • Perhaps there are other models of collegiality which might produce a better sense of say? Funnily enough, the most interesting models seem to come from business, often painted as academe’s alter ego.
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    I note the recognition of one of our key challenges, and the search for solutions in other models and sectors....
Gary Brown

Why Universities Reorganize - Run Your Campus - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

shared by Gary Brown on 16 Aug 10 - Cached
  • Why is there so much faculty dissent nationwide about campus reorganization efforts—so much that proprietary organizations are now offering seminars on how to manage the damage control?
  • One answer is that change is difficult for anyone, but that seems to be especially true for academics whose training and professional lives are guided by decades-old traditions. Many faculty members find it difficult to imagine a way of doing things different from what they are accustomed to, despite the promised benefits of a reorganization.
  • Perhaps if, from the outset, more of us avoided a knee-jerk resistance to change and instead attempted to imagine the possibilities, there would be little need for campus unrest, no-confidence votes, or seminars on damage control.
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    The issue is in the news, but I'm not sure we see utility in this level of discussion. Pulse taking, in any event.
Gary Brown

Colleges' Data-Collection Burdens Are Higher Than Official Estimates, GAO Finds - The Ticker - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

  • The GAO recommended that Education officials reevaluate their official estimates of the time it takes for colleges to complete IPEDS surveys, communicate to a wider range of colleges the opportunites for training, and coordinate with education software providers to improve the quality and reliability of IPEDS reporting features.
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    The "burden" of accountability mirrors in data what we encounter in spirit. It appears to take less time than university's report and, more to the parallel, a little training might be useful.
Peggy Collins

Professors use of Technology - 3 views

shared by Peggy Collins on 28 Jul 10 - Cached
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    Survey from the chronicle of university faculty in 2009.
Joshua Yeidel

5 Non-Western Teaching Strategies - Commentary - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

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    Methods and attitudes from other cultures can enliven the classroom.
Joshua Yeidel

Faculty Development on Campuses - ProfHacker - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 2 views

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    Treading lightly, ProfHacker looks at Faculty Development offices (also called centers for teaching and learning).
Joshua Yeidel

Can Gates Foundation's Millions Remake Higher Education? - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

  • Another Gates grantee, Highline Community College, in Washington, created different tracks for students planning to major in math-heavy fields and for all the others. Highline is one of 29 colleges in Washington that got Gates money as part of a $5.3-million grant given to the Washington State Board for Technical and Community Colleges.
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    "All are focusing, to varying degrees, on learning communities as a way to improve remedial education. The idea is that the linked courses create peer-support networks, build greater cohesion in the curriculum, and enable students to earn some college credits along with precollege work."
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    One aspect of the Gates Foundation's massive move into higher education. The remedial aspect quoted may raise memories for some of us...
Gary Brown

The Quality Question - Special Reports - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 1 views

shared by Gary Brown on 30 Aug 10 - Cached
  • Few reliable, comparable measures of student learning across colleges exist. Standardized assessments like the Collegiate Learning Assessment are not widely used—and many experts say those tests need refinement in any case.
    • Gary Brown
       
      I am hoping the assumptions underlying this sentence do not frame the discussion. The extent to which it has in the past parallels the lack of progress. Standardized comparisons evince nothing but the wrong questions.
  • "We are the most moribund field that I know of," Mr. Zemsky said in an interview. "We're even more moribund than county government."
  • Robert Zemsky
Nils Peterson

Teachers Aren't the Only Ones Who Should Care About Learning - Measuring Stick - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

shared by Nils Peterson on 30 Aug 10 - Cached
  • The governing boards of America’s colleges and universities have tremendous untapped potential for assuring and furthering academic quality.
    • Nils Peterson
       
      See "Five Dysfunctions of a Charter School Board" where he advocates that the board spend most of its time on issues of student learning outcomes.
  • Boards should ensure that evidence about student learning is examined regularly, and they should ask appropriate questions about it.
    • Nils Peterson
       
      Our A of A is a mechanism a Board could adopt
Nils Peterson

The New Muscle: 5 Quality-of-Learning Projects That Didn't Exist 5 Years Ago - Special Reports - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

shared by Nils Peterson on 30 Aug 10 - Cached
  • The New Muscle: 5 Quality-of-Learning Projects That Didn't Exist 5 Years Ago   Lumina Foundation for Education's Tuning USA Year started: 2009 What it does: Supports statewide, faculty-led discussions, meetings, and surveys to define discipline-specific knowledge and skills that college and state officials, students, alumni, and employers can expect graduates of particular degree programs to have.
    • Nils Peterson
       
      That they lump VSA in here with the others suggests to me that the Chronicle's author doesn't distinguish the nuance.
Gary Brown

Teacher-Education Programs Are Unaccountable and Undemanding, Report Says - Government - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 2 views

  • Most states are doing little or nothing to hold teacher-education programs accountable for the quality of their graduates, according to a new report that also criticizes colleges for setting low standards for education majors.
  • Colleges, by contrast, are largely not selective enough in accepting students for education programs, lack a rigorous curriculum, and don't give teaching candidates enough classroom training.
  • the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, said that the report was timely and that her association was working to unify its members on the theme of accountability.
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    Apparently NCATE is not sufficient according to some.
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