Key Findings
Current Coastal Management Challenges
Current coastal management challenges are worsening.
Top management challenges will be exacerbated by climate change.
Current management challenges make adaptation planning and decision-making difficult.
Climate Change Concerns, Knowledge, and Actions
Attitudes and knowledge about climate change are strongly supportive of adaptation action.
Attention to adaptation has increased markedly over the past five years.
Adaptation planning and implementation is still in the very early stages.
There is limited familiarity with innovative adaptation approaches.
Information, Technical Assistance, and Training Needs
Organizational missions, job responsibilities, and legal requirements shape common information use.
Ease of access to information is the overriding determinant of information use.
Specific information needs differ by professional group.
Critical opportunities exist to meet coastal professionals' information, technical assistance, and training needs
Survey Background
Decision-makers in California's (CA) coastal counties recognize that climate change will impact their communities and coastline. Yet, coastal CA communities are at different stages in developing and/or implementing climate change adaptation plans.
During the Summer of 2012, USC Sea Grant, in partnership with 14 other CA-based organizations (listed below), launched a survey to understand the needs and barriers coastal communities have in planning for climate change in order to develop appropriate trainings and technical assistance for communities and determine the best way to link communities to resources and tools already available.
Survey Partners
USC Sea Grant
California Sea Grant
Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University
California Nevada Applications Program (CNAP) at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego through the NOAA Regional Integrat
COSEE Network: The overall mission is "to spark and nurture collaborations among research scientists and educators to advance ocean discovery and make known the vital role of the ocean in our lives."
Although each Center is funded individually, the Network of Centers has established its own set of goals:
1) Fostering the integration of ocean research into high-quality educational materials
2) Enabling ocean researchers to gain a better understanding of educational organizations and pedagogy
3) Enhancing educators' capacity to deliver high-quality educational programs in the ocean sciences
4) Promoting a deeper understanding of the ocean and its influence on each person's quality of life and our national prosperity
Science 8 July 2011:
Vol. 333 no. 6039 pp. 173-175
Galaxy Zoo Volunteers Share Pain and Glory of Research
1. Daniel Clery
A project to "crowdsource" galactic classifications has paid off in ways the astronomers who started it never expected.
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Space oddity.
Greenish "voorwerp" spotted by a Dutch volunteer still intrigues scientists.
"CREDIT: NASA, ESA, W. KEEL (UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA), AND THE GALAXY ZOO TEAM"
The automated surveys that are becoming increasingly common in astronomy are producing an embarrassment of riches for researchers. Projects such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are generating so much data that, in some cases, astronomers don't know what to do with them all. SDSS has compiled a list of more than 1 million galaxies. To glean information about galaxy evolution, however, astronomers need to know what type of galaxy each one is: spiral, barred spiral, elliptical, or something else. At present, the only reliable way to classify galaxies is to look at each one. But the SDSS list is so long that all the world's astronomers working together couldn't muster enough eyeballs for the task.
Enter the "wisdom of crowds." An online effort called Galaxy Zoo, launched in 2007, set a standard for citizen-scientist participation projects. Zealous volunteers astonished the project's organizers by classifying the entire catalog years ahead of schedule. The results have brought real statistical rigor to a field used to samples too small to support firm conclusions.
But that's not all. Buoyed by the curiosity and dedication of the volunteers, the Galaxy Zoo team went on to ask more-complicated classification questions that led to studies they hadn't thought possible. And in an online discussion forum on the Galaxy Zoo Web site, volunteers have pointed to anomalies that on closer inspection have turned out to be genuinely new astronomical objects. "I'm incredibly impres