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Andrew Todd

Investigating Sounds: Identifying Vibration, Pitch, and Volume - 1 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      Standards: 3.DS.1 - Observe and describe how sound is produced by vibrations. (3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3) Observe and describe how light travels from point to point. (3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6)
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptation- Different instruments could be placed at stations throughout the room if there were not enough to pass out to everyone. Students could move table to table recording what they observe about the sound.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extension: This could be extended by turning it into a research project. Students could research specific instruments, then with classroom materials or materials from home, students could construct homemade instruments resembling what they researched. Knowledge of sounds waves and vibrations would be used to create working instruments.
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    In this investigation, students will observe and experiment with how sounds are made. They will use various elementary music instruments as well as tuning forks, combs, rubber bands, books, bottles, etc... They will collect data on how their sounds were made in their Science journals. Following a discussion of their findings, they will generate questions about what they would like to find out about sound. They will then return to their investigations to observe how their original sounds can be changed and record this data in their journals as well. Finally, there will be another discussion to share their information.
Maria Watson

http://www.earthsciweek.org/forteachers/2008/lookup_cont.html - 0 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      The Nature of Science 2.1  Use a scientific notebook to record predictions, questions and observations about data with pictures, numbers or in words. SCI.2.2.2 2010 Experience and describe wind as the motion of the air. SCI.2.2.3 2010 Chart or graph weather observations such as cloud cover, cloud type and type of precipitation on a daily basis over a period of weeks. ADAPTATION: Low Ability and/or ELL students can draw pictures in place of written observations.  EXTENSION:  Students can my a pictograph of common trends they observed during their observation 
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    SCI.2.2.3 2010 Chart or graph weather observations such as cloud cover, cloud type and type of precipitation on a daily basis over a period of weeks.
Maria Watson

McREL: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning, Content Knowledge Standards a... - 0 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      STANDARDS: SCI.3.2.1 2010 Examine the physical properties of rock samples and sort them into categories based on size using simple tools such as sieves. SCI.3.2.2 2010 Observe the detailed characteristics of rocks and minerals. Identify rocks as being composed of different combinations of minerals. SCI.3.2.3 2010 Classify and identify minerals by their physical properties of hardness, color, luster and streak. ADAPTATION: Teacher can differentiate the types of observations the students make.... some students could observe and comment on the texture, patterns, and number of surfaces of the rock while lower performing groups can focus more on observing the color, shape, and size of the rocks EXTENSION: Students can start a rock garden.  If the school has an area where rocks tend to gather, students can collects rocks from that sight, label them, put them into a small box of dirt (garden) and take them home. 
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    SCI.3.2.1 2010 Examine the physical properties of rock samples and sort them into categories based on size using simple tools such as sieves. SCI.3.2.2 2010 Observe the detailed characteristics of rocks and minerals. Identify rocks as being composed of different combinations of minerals. SCI.3.2.3 2010 Classify and identify minerals by their physical properties of hardness, color, luster and streak.
Andrew Todd

Inquiry Based Elementary Science Lesson - 1 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extension: Students could make a "My Rock Collection Book" and include drawings and lists of adjectives used to describe the rocks
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extension: Students could make a "My Rock Collection Book" and include drawings and lists of adjectives used to describe the rocks.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Standard: K.NS.1 - Adaptation: Teacher could use leaves, toys, or any other classifiable objects in the room to practice observing and classifying based on visible and physical characteristics
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    • Andrew Todd
       
      Standard: K.NS.1 - Use all senses as appropriate to observe, sort and describe objects according to their composition and physical properties, such as size, color and shape. Explain these choices to others and generate questions about the objects
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    Students learn all about classifying rocks based on the physical attribues that can be observed by holding and looking closely at the rocks.
Mary Miller

Outdoor Color Match - 1 views

  • Outdoor Color Match
    • Mary Miller
       
      This activity allows itself to adapt to all sorts of different learners, because it gives everyone a chance to work at their own pace.  For example, fast finishers can work to see how many colors they can find in nature and document those observations in their journals.  Slower students can be allowed to take their time and focus on one or two colors.  This is perfectly fine as long as everyone is learning and participating. K.NS.1=Use a scientific notebook to record predictions, questions and observations about data with pictures, numbers or in words K.NS.6=Make and use simple equipment and tools to gather data and extend the senses.
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    This activity is a great starter activity for a science lesson about making observations and using a scientific journal.  In this activity, students use paint chip cards to go on a "scavenger hunt."  This is an outdoor activity, and it probably works best in fall, spring, or summer.  Students try to match up the colors on the cards to colors in nature.  It could be extended by having students bring their notebooks with them and drawing pictures of items in nature that are their favorite colors.  It is really good for exercise and fostering a love of nature and the outdoors as well.  It is great for naturalists.
Maria Watson

Worm Lesson Plan - Fun Research Activity, Science for Kids - 1 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      The Nature of Science: Use a scientific notebook to record predictions, questions and observations about data with pictures, numbers or in words. STANDARD: SCI.2.3.1 2010 Observe closely over a period of time and then record in pictures and words the changes in plants and animals throughout their life cycles-including details of their body plan, structure and timing of growth, reproduction and death. ADAPTATION:Students who are squimish, can view tubefex worms or mealworms images.   EXTENSION: Students can can continue to observe the larvae until they have evolved into their adult form.  Students can keep a Mealworm or Tubefex worms.  
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    SCI.2.3.1 2010 Observe closely over a period of time and then record in pictures and words the changes in plants and animals throughout their life cycles-including details of their body plan, structure and timing of growth, reproduction and death.
Andrew Todd

Making a Terrarium Lesson Plan, Building, Plants Design, Teaching Science Activity - 1 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      Standard: 1.NS.3 - Observe, describe and ask questions about living things and their relationships to their environments.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extension: Students could maintain terrariums for various lengths of time, depending on the goals behind building the terrariums. Students could make representations of what they have observed over time in the terrariums.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptation: ELL students could work with English Speaking students to bridge the language gap needed when following instructions for making terrariums. ELL students could also get support from English Speaking students when writing down what they observe, because it may be unfamiliar language. Graphs and charts could be made as a class, to keep track of height of plants and number of insects.
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    Students can learn, step by step, how to construct a terrarium so to see how insects and plants interact in a controlled environment.
Andrew Todd

Jack and the Beanstalk - Plant a Bean and Watch it Grow - 0 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      K.NS.3 - Observe living organisms, compare and contrast their characteristics, and ask questions about them
    • Andrew Todd
       
      1.NS.3 - Describe objects in terms of the materials that compose them and in terms of their physical properties
    • Andrew Todd
       
      2.NS.3 - Observe, ask questions about and describe how organisms change their forms and behaviors during their life cycles
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    • Andrew Todd
       
      3.NS.3 - Observe, describe and ask questions about plant growth and development
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptation - This project could be adapted to fit kindergarten through third grade classes as it deals with a central theme throughout the grade levels, which is observation of a living organism with greater depth progressing through the years.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extension: Older students could use this opportunity to practice making lab reports for fourth grade. Students could be introduced to the steps of the scientific process. This would incorporate writing as well as the use of science and technology if any part of the report is completed on the computer.
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    Students will plant seeds, watch them grow, measure them with nonstandard objects. In addition, students will describe the bean's growth in a journal and record the growth on a calendar.
Maria Watson

Spring is Sprung: Water Movement in Plants | Scholastic.com - 0 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      SCI.1.3.3 2010 Observe and explain that plants and animals have basic needs for growth and survival: plants need to take in water and need light, and animals need to take in water and food and have a way to dispose of waste. ADAPTATION: Students who are more bodily-kinesthetic learners can even use water based paint to represent their own versions of water movement.  EXTENSION: Students can draw a picture representing their observations of the water movement in the celery.
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    SCI.1.3.3 2010 Observe and explain that plants and animals have basic needs for growth and survival: plants need to take in water and need light, and animals need to take in water and food and have a way to dispose of waste.
Mary Miller

Exploring yeast. | TINDERBOX - 1 views

  • Exploring yeast.
    • Mary Miller
       
      These experiments should be conducted with a science notebook so students make predictions and observations, draw pictures, and record their findings. They are fun experiments to do in class, but they should be tied into a lesson about why the things happen in the experiment.  Like I have been noting in many of my science lesson activities, know your students and their capabilities and make sure that they understand what is going on.  Lessons that involve the student observing and note-taking in a science journal allow them to work at their own pace and according to their own abilities, so the nature of the assignment means that it is already adapted for all different learners. 5.NS.1 Make predictions and formulate testable questions. 5.NS.3 Plan and carry out investigations-often over a period of several lessons-as a class, in small groups or independently.
    • Mary Miller
       
      5.DP.3 Document the design throughout the entire design process. 5.DP.4 Select a solution to the need or problem.
    • Mary Miller
       
      2.4.3 Identify a need and design a simple tool to meet that need.
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    Learn about yeast with this fun science experiment!  Students will love this activity because it is very hands on, and they love to see slimy liquids that bubble and grow.  This would grab their attention and allow them to make observations and predictions about what is happening to the yeast, and then they can test those predictions by experimenting with ratios of yeast to other ingredients.  I did the balloon activity with my first graders and they loved it!  But it should really be reinforced with a lesson about why what is happening is going on, otherwise it is just something cool to see.
Maria Watson

Around the Kampfire: plants - 1 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      STANDARDS: SCI.2.3.1 2010 Observe closely over a period of time and then record in pictures and words the changes in plants and animals throughout their life cycles-including details of their body plan, structure and timing of growth, reproduction and death. ADAPTATIONS: Since there are several activities, the teacher can assign projects that are based on cognition and multiple intelligence's'. EXTENSION:  Teacher can buy plant seeds from the store and students can observe the cycle of the plant.
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    SCI.2.3.1 2010 Observe closely over a period of time and then record in pictures and words the changes in plants and animals throughout their life cycles-including details of their body plan, structure and timing of growth, reproduction and death.
Mary Miller

Lesson Plans: Growing Lima Beans (3-5, Science) - 0 views

  • Growing Lima Beans
  • All right guys, if you had fun doing this activity today you can try your own experiment at home. You can do this activity with different types of seeds. You can also do the potato suspended in water as well as the carrot top grown in soil.
    • Mary Miller
       
      An extension for this activity would be to have students who seem to be enjoying it but are moving ahead of the group try the growing experiment with different plants.  These students could then compare the lima bean growth to that of other plants. Students who are struggling, or maybe who have had a plant die could work together in groups and share plants to observe and experiment with. 4.NS.7 Keep accurate records in a notebook during investigations and communicate findings to others using graphs, charts, maps and models through oral and written reports. 4.3.4 Describe a way that a given plant or animal might adapt to a change arising from a human or non-human impact on its environment.
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    This site shows what should be included on student worksheets for this activity, and it also tells you what you should be doing every day for this unit of study.  This allows students to see first-hand the different parts of plants and to observe plant growth as it happens.  I like that it includes both dissection of the seed, or plant embryo, and growth of a plant.  Students should use their science notebooks to record the stages of growth of the plants and to make scientific drawings of what they see.
Caitlin Ridley

Construct a Weather Spinner | Education.com - 1 views

    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      Standard: MA.3.1.15 2000, MA.2.1.12 2000, SCI.2.2.1 2010, SCI.2.2.3 2010
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      C.C. Standard: 2.MD.9
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      Expansion: Students could graph their weather findings over time and use those graphs to learn how to interpret data and predict future weather patterns.
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      ENL: ENL students can expand their weather and observational vocabulary through constant repetition of particular words and images.  The spinner is very visual, offering a graphic representation of the weather pattern they are recording. 
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    Tracking the weather serves as a perfect educational-and entertaining-introduction to the natural sciences. Your child will learn to see details and patterns in atmospheric conditions. A simple weather spinner provides an accessible tool for your child to improve her observation and analysis ability, important scientific skills she will use for the rest of her life.
Caitlin Ridley

Make a Shadow Clock! | Activity | Education.com - 1 views

    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      Standard: K.2.1
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      Expansion: have student record observations in a notebook.  For Kindergarten, students could do so via observational drawings. 
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      ESL: Done in pairs, this could be a cooperative learning process that will familiarize ESL students with observational techniques and discussion.  
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    Your first grader probably doesn't know that before we had watches and clocks, people used shadows to tell time! These "shadow clocks" were called sundials, and used the measurement of the shadows to tell what time it was. Introduce your child to the science of sundials by making your own shadow clock. It's a fun way to play with shadows, and will help improve her time-telling skills, too!
Maria Watson

Smithsonian Education - Minerals, Crystals and Gems - 0 views

    • Maria Watson
       
      STANDARDS: Nature of Science 3 graders  ADAPTATIONS: Teachers can provide pictures for the different phases of the crystal growth for explanation.  The class can make class observations and generate a class census for collective observations.  This will give students who have trouble coming up observations a chance to notice things they may not have by themselves. EXTENSION: Students can grow their own crystals http://www.education.com/activity/article/borax-sparklers-growing-crystals/
Andrew Todd

Science Project: How to Stack Liquids - 1 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      Standard 6.NS.1 - Understand that the properties and behavior of matter can be explained by a model that depicts particles representing atoms or molecules in motion. Extension: Once students understand properties of different liquids, they can think how to manipulate those liquids and their properties. One example would be to heat up one liquid to several different temperatures and see how they interact. Adaptation: Teacher could split students into groups of 3-4 and have them stack liquids on their own. Students could bring in several liquids from home (all approved) and try stacking them based on the observed properties.
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    Students will learn how to stack liquids one on top of the other. They will observe how the liquids do not mix together because they have different densities. Students will be able to identify characteristics of different liquids.
Andrew Todd

Explore Genetics by Finding Family Traits! | Activity | Education.com - 1 views

    • Andrew Todd
       
      4.NS.3 - Observe, describe and ask questions about structures of organisms and how they affect their growth and survival
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Adaptations - If large number of students will not be able to reach extended family to complete the chart, class could conduct a study to see how many share traits with immediate family.
    • Andrew Todd
       
      Extensions - Students with access to relatives information could try going back as far as they could, creating a "family tree of genes".
    • Andrew Todd
       
      For advanced students, Punnit Squares could be introduced and students could find out which traits or dominant and which traits are recessive based on their position in the Punnit Square.
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    This activity allows students to interview their parents and relatives as they fill in a chart with different physical characteristic traits. Students observe how some physical characteristic traits are passed down from relatives through genes.
Mary Miller

Classroom Magic: Are Mittens Warm? - 0 views

    • Mary Miller
       
      This lesson could be extended in all sorts of directions, depending on what stage the children are in their learning.  For example, you could tie the lesson into other sorts of measurement and have students estimate how much the mitten can stretch. This lesson can be adapted for more accelerated students by allowing them to experiment with different mittens and gloves to see which is the most efficient at holding heat. 2.NS.3=Generate questions and make observations about natural processes. 2.NS.5=Discuss observations with peers and be able to support your conclusion with evidence.
    • Mary Miller
       
      5.4.2 Investigate the purpose of prototypes and models when designing a solution to a problem and how limitations in cost and design features might affect their construction.
    • Mary Miller
       
      Students could also extend the activity to see how different types of gloves and mittens hold heat, thereby deciding which is the most efficient.
    • Mary Miller
       
      2.4.3 Identify a need and design a simple tool to meet that need.
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    This is a fun lesson that connects literature to science and allows students to think about temperature in a new way.  The lesson involve measuring the temperature of the room, an empty mitten, and a mitten with a hand in it.  Most children will be surprised to find out that the mitten itself is not warm, but mittens keep your hands warm because they insulate your body temperature.
Mary Miller

Lesson Plans: Clouds: Cumulus, Cirrus, and Stratus (Elementary, Science) - 0 views

  • Clouds: Cumulus, Cirrus, and Stratus
    • Mary Miller
       
      2.2.3 Chart or graph weather observations such as cloud cover, cloud type and type of precipitation on a daily basis over a period of weeks. 2.NS.3 Generate questions and make observations about natural processes. Students who are having a hard time getting a handle on the concepts presented in this lesson could be given additional time.  Really, any adaptation you make to this activity for slower learners would be a good thing for all students, so additional pictures and resources should be shared with all students.  Time is the only thing I could think of that could become an issue for students, so slower students could be given more time and one-on-one teacher help for this activity.
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    This activity uses "the cloud book" by Tomie DePaola to introduce the different types of clouds to students.  As an add on, the teacher could pull up photos of the different cloud types on the computer and show them on the overhead for students.  They should also discuss the purpose of these clouds and why there are different types.  I chose this lesson because it allows students to do a hands-on activity where they make pictures of clouds using cotton balls. This is not your average note-taking, textbook reading science lesson.
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    Clouds and weather are usually classified under Earth Science and you cited an Earth Science standard, so you should probably tag it as such.
Caitlin Ridley

Go on a Nature Hunt! | Education.com - 1 views

    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      C.C. Standard: 1.MD.1, K.MD.1, K.MD.2
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      Expansion: This could be done both inside and outside.  Students could begin with objects in their desks and discuss their comparisons with their peers, allowing for more communication.
    • Caitlin Ridley
       
      ENL: ENL students can work with peers who can help them translate and understand description concepts.  Practicing describing vocabulary is useful not just for their math understanding, but for their understanding of English. 
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    In this simple and social activity, children use size comparison skills to find objects in nature that are bigger, smaller, longer, shorter, taller, wider, and narrower. These concepts are not only important for kindergarten math, they also encourage children to become better scientific observers. So find a space to roam-a sandy beach, a wooded park, or a lakeside shore, all offer ample materials to help your child understand size comparison words.
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