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Sunny Jackson

Pro Women's Basketball Player Comes Out as an Atheist - 0 views

  • People often make assumptions that I am Christian because I am a moral young woman that may serve as a role model as others.
  • I have grown up in a society where good = Christian, and I am uncomfortable with that.
  • The assumption is that Atheism = bad. But why is there this assumption about atheists?
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  • They truly allowed us to think freely for ourselves
  • When I was younger, I believed in God like I believed in Santa Claus. I had blind faith that he was real because that is what I’ve been told and led to believe.
  • I didn’t believe it before and no matter how hard I tried to pray or have a relationship with God, I never felt like anyone was listening.
  • I didn’t want to be seen as a bad person.
  • I didn’t want anything ruining my reputation.
  • if you look at the scientific evidence, there is no doubt that evolution is real. I am not an extremely scientific person, but that has always been very apparent to me.
  • My lack of faith was constantly being strengthened by my world around me, although all my friends were Christians.
  • Atheists have always been looked down on in the world around me
  • “in the closet” about my lack of religion
  • How could I tell anyone? I didn’t want people to judge me for not subscribing to a religion.
  • I never made the connection. I just enjoyed the stories of the triumphs of good people.
  • It was very hard for me to tell anyone that I was an atheist
  • I never wanted anyone to see our relationship as being lesser because it had no faith involved in it.
  • I respected their desire and faith.
Sunny Jackson

Presumption | Define Presumption at Dictionary.com - 0 views

  • assumption of something as true
  • belief on reasonable grounds or probable evidence
  • a ground or reason for presuming or believing
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  • a belief or assumption based on reasonable evidence
  • a ground or basis on which to presume
  • an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved, admitted, or judicially noticed
Sunny Jackson

False Dilemma Fallacy: Paranormal Examples - 0 views

  • ignores the possibility
  • unstated assumption
  • in each of the false dilemmas, there is no defense of the option which is rejected
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  • These assumptions are just as questionable as the point under contention
  • it is quite possible that the unexplained images have ordinary causes that scientific investigators have failed to discover
Sunny Jackson

Hopeful☀Heathens - 0 views

  • I try to approach all people with equal amounts of respect.  But if I am approached with unjust rudeness, condescension, or disrespect, I will sometimes (if the situation calls for it) answer in the fashion I was addressed.
  • because people don’t get to be respectfully reasoned with if they’re going to insult me from the get-go
  •  One theist being rude to you does not say anything about theists
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  • In terms of atheism, I will always show respect to people who are curious, even if their curiosity seems intrusive or easily solved by looking at Google.  I will always answer genuine questions in a genuine fashion.
  •  If someone addresses me or atheists in general in a derogatory way, however, they usually don’t deserve any graciousness on my part.
  • Because we already fight such a daunting stereotype
  • everyone is an individual person who is responsible for their actions and no one else’s
  • there’s a time to be nice and then there’s a time to be real
  • Conversely, a theist griping about how rotten atheists are is really saying something about himself: that he’s biased, unjust, and silly for generalizing.
  • remember that people will usually treat you the way you treated them
  • they were the ones setting the tone
  • people like this are not indicative of all
  • If you’re using their individual behavior as an excuse to dislike their entire group, you’re the one who is really adding to the stereotypes
  •  Blanket assumptions work both ways.
Sunny Jackson

Premise - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

shared by Sunny Jackson on 03 Jul 13 - Cached
  • a statement that an argument claims will induce or justify a conclusion
  • an assumption that something is true
  • In logic, an argument requires a set of (at least) two declarative sentences (or "propositions") known as the premises along with another declarative sentence (or "proposition") known as the conclusion
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  • complex arguments can use a series of rules to connect several premises to one conclusion, or to derive a number of conclusions from the original premises which then act as premises for additional conclusions
  • Premises are sometimes left unstated
    • Sunny Jackson
       
      missing premises
  • any logical argument could be reduced to two premises and a conclusion
  • two premises and one conclusion forms the basic argumentative structure
  • a tacitly understood claim
  • The proof of a conclusion depends on both the truth of the premises and the validity of the argument
Sunny Jackson

Carl Sagan - Wikiquote - 0 views

  • Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it we go nowhere.
  • If you are only skeptical, then no new ideas make it through to you … On the other hand, if you are open to the point of gullibility and have not an ounce of skeptical sense in you, then you cannot distinguish the useful ideas from the worthless ones.
  • The truth may be puzzling. It may take some work to grapple with. It may be counterintuitive. It may contradict deeply held prejudices. It may not be consonant with what we desperately want to be true. But our preferences do not determine what's true. We have a method, and that method helps us to reach not absolute truth, only asymptotic approaches to the truth — never there, just closer and closer, always finding vast new oceans of undiscovered possibilities. Cleverly designed experiments are the key.
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  • We live in a society absolutely dependent on science and technology and yet have cleverly arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. That's a clear prescription for disaster.
  • I would love to believe that when I die I will live again, that some thinking, feeling, remembering part of me will continue. But much as I want to believe that, and despite the ancient and worldwide cultural traditions that assert an afterlife, I know of nothing to suggest that it is more than wishful thinking. The world is so exquisite with so much love and moral depth, that there is no reason to deceive ourselves with pretty stories for which there's little good evidence. Far better it seems to me, in our vulnerability, is to look death in the eye and to be grateful every day for the brief but magnificent opportunity that life provides.
  • If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.
  • Who is more humble? The scientist who looks at the universe with an open mind and accepts whatever it has to teach us, or somebody who says everything in this book must be considered the literal truth and never mind the fallibility of all the human beings involved?
  • In science it often happens that scientists say, "You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken," and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion.
  • Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it we go nowhere.
  • We are like butterflies who flutter for a day and think it's forever.
  • It is all a matter of time scale. An event that would be unthinkable in a hundred years may be inevitable in a hundred million.
  • The suppression of uncomfortable ideas may be common in religion and politics, but it is not the path to knowledge; it has no place in the endeavor of science.
  • With insufficient data it is easy to go wrong.
  • Human beings have a demonstrated talent for self-deception when their emotions are stirred.
  • For a long time the human instinct to understand was thwarted by facile religious explanations.
  • They (i. e., the Pythagoreans) did not advocate the free confrontation of conflicting points of view. Instead, like all orthodox religions, they practised a rigidity that prevented them from correcting their errors.
  • If we long for our planet to be important, there is something we can do about it. We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers.
  • We embarked on our journey to the stars with a question first framed in the childhood of our species and in each generation asked anew with undiminished wonder: What are the stars? Exploration is in our nature. We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to set sail for the stars.
  • If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.
  • A googolplex is precisely as far from infinity as is the number 1... no matter what number you have in mind, infinity is larger still.
  • The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent to the concerns of such puny creatures as we are.
  • The library connects us with the insights and knowledge, painfully extracted from Nature, of the greatest minds that ever were, with the best teachers, drawn from the entire planet and from all of our history, to instruct us without tiring, and to inspire us to make our own contribution to the collective knowledge of the human species.
  • Books permit us to voyage through time, to tap the wisdom of our ancestors.
  • I think the health of our civilization, the depth of our awareness about the underpinnings of our culture and our concern for the future can all be tested by how well we support our libraries.
  • Other things being equal, it is better to be smart than to be stupid.
  • As the ancient myth makers knew, we are children equally of the earth and the sky.
  • History is full of people who out of fear or ignorance or the lust for power have destroyed treasures of immeasurable value which truly belong to all of us. We must not let it happen again
  • Those afraid of the universe as it really is, those who pretend to nonexistent knowledge and envision a Cosmos centered on human beings will prefer the fleeting comforts of superstition. They avoid rather than confront the world. But those with the courage to explore the weave and structure of the Cosmos, even where it differs profoundly from their wishes and prejudices, will penetrate its deepest mysteries.
  • there are no sacred truths; all assumptions must be critically examined
  • We must understand the Cosmos as it is and not confuse how it is with how we wish it to be.
  • whatever is inconsistent with the facts must be discarded or revised.
  • Human history can be viewed as a slowly dawning awareness that we are members of a larger group. Initially our loyalties were to ourselves and our immediate family, next, to bands of wandering hunter-gatherers, then to tribes, small settlements, city-states, nations. We have broadened the circle of those we love. We have now organized what are modestly described as super-powers, which include groups of people from divergent ethnic and cultural backgrounds working in some sense together — surely a humanizing and character building experience. If we are to survive, our loyalties must be broadened further, to include the whole human community, the entire planet Earth.
  • Human history can be viewed as a slowly dawning awareness that we are members of a larger group.
  • the choice, as H. G. Wells once said in a different context, is clearly the universe or nothing.
  • Every one of us is, in the cosmic perspective, precious. If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred billion galaxies, you will not find another.
  • it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true.
  • For small creatures such as we the vastness is bearable only through love.
  • Do we, holding that the gods exist, deceive ourselves with insubstantial dreams and lies, while random careless chance and change alone control the world?
  • God for you is where you sweep away all the mysteries of the world, all the challenges to our intelligence. You simply turn your mind off and say God did it.
  • Humans are very good at dreaming
  • For small creatures such as we the vastness is bearable only through love.
  • You can’t convince a believer of anything; for their belief is not based on evidence, it’s based on a deep seated need to believe.
  • We wish to pursue the truth no matter where it leads. But to find the truth, we need imagination and skepticism both.
  • We're made of star-stuff.
  • The cosmos is full beyond measure of elegant truths; of exquisite interrelationships; of the awesome machinery of nature.
  • We wish to pursue the truth no matter where it leads. But to find the truth, we need imagination and skepticism both. We will not be afraid to speculate, but we will be careful to distinguish speculation from fact. The cosmos is full beyond measure of elegant truths; of exquisite interrelationships; of the awesome machinery of nature.
  • We on Earth have just awakened to the great oceans of space and time from which we have emerged. We are the legacy of 15 billion years of cosmic evolution. We have a choice: We can enhance life and come to know the universe that made us, or we can squander our 15 billion-year heritage in meaningless self-destruction. What happens in the first second of the next cosmic year depends on what we do, here and now, with our intelligence and our knowledge of the cosmos.
  • The sky calls to us. If we do not destroy ourselves, we will one day venture to the stars.
  • War is murder writ large.
  • By exploring other worlds we safeguard this one. By itself, I think this fact more than justifies the money our species has spent in sending ships to other worlds. It is our fate to live during one of the most perilous and, at the same time, one of the most hopeful chapters in human history.
  • Exactly the same technology can be used for good and for evil.
  • You can use your technology to destroy yourselves or to carry you to the planets and the stars. It's up to you.
Sunny Jackson

How to Talk to, Debate Atheists: Ways Religious Theists can Avoid Common Errors - 0 views

  • Many churches and apologetics books have misinformed people about how dictionaries and atheists themselves define atheism: it's just the absence of belief in gods, not the positive denial of your god's existence.
  • Some atheists go on to deny some or all gods; others don't.
  • A significant problem which atheists have with theists is how so many make all sorts of assumptions about atheism, atheists, and anyone who isn't religious.
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  • What is your real goal and what do you expect to get out of this?
  • A discussion is a two-way street where both contribute and what each person says actually reflects something they have taken from what the other says. In a discussion, you have to listen to what the other is saying and respond directly to it.
  • Is it Possible That You Could Be Wrong? If Not, What Are You Doing?
  • Please take stock of your motives and goals before proceeding
  • Familiarize Yourself with Common Arguments & Common Refutations
  • Atheists often hear the exact same arguments over and over from one theist after another
  • Providing the same, obvious rebuttals to the same, superficial arguments gets annoying, especially when more interesting options exist
Sunny Jackson

Begging the Question Fallacy: Religious Arguments - 0 views

  • person's commitment to the truth of their religious doctrines may prevent them from seeing that they are assuming the truth of what they are attempting to prove
  • a person's commitment to the truth of their religious doctrines may prevent them from seeing that they are assuming the truth of what they are attempting to prove
  • circular reasoning
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  • assuming the conclusion
  • assuming a related but equally controversial premise to prove what is at question
  • these assumptions are at least as questionable as the point at hand
  • A person making such an argument must defend this premise before the argument can have any force
Sunny Jackson

Begging the Question Fallacy: Political Arguments - 0 views

  • a person's commitment to the truth of their political ideology may prevent them from seeing that they are assuming the truth of what they are attempting to prove
  • presumes the truth of a premise that isn't stated
  • closely related to the point in question
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  • this premise is far from obvious
  • support it
  • that is exactly the point being disputed
  • assuming
  • the arguer is assuming
  • questionable
  • the assumption is unstated and debatable
  • Genetic Fallacy - an ad hominem fallacy which involves the rejection of an idea or argument because of the nature of the person presenting it
  • what is being offered here is not an independent reason
  • most people are smart enough to avoid stating their premises and conclusions in exactly the same manner
  • it is important to know how to take apart an argument and examine its constituent parts
  • look at each piece individually
Sunny Jackson

Fallacies: Ad Hoc Explanations, Causes, and Rationalization - 0 views

  • Questionable Cause
  • Faulty Causation
  • ad hoc means "for this [special purpose]."
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  • not very coherent
  • does not really "explain" anything
  • to someone already inclined to believe it, it certainly looks valid
  • has no testable consequences
  • the "explanation" offered is only expected to apply to the one instance in question
  • it contradicts some other basic assumption
  • the "explanation" has no testable consequences
  • the "explanation" offered above provides us with nothing to test
  • failed to provide a better understanding of the circumstances
  • a defective explanation
  • most ad hoc rationalizations do not really "explain" anything at all
  • A genuine explanation makes events more understandable
  • the above rationalization makes the situation less understandable and less coherent
Sunny Jackson

Belief & Choice: Do People Choose to be Atheists? - 0 views

  • we cannot really choose to just believe anything
  • a belief is not an action and thus cannot be attained by command
  • we are indirectly responsible for the beliefs we do and do not hold because we are directly responsible for the actions we take
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  • One can be praised for acquiring beliefs through having gone to the trouble of studying, researching, and making a genuine attempt to gather as much information as possible.
  • one can be blamed for acquiring beliefs through deliberately ignoring evidence, arguments, and ideas which might tend to create doubt about long-held assumptions.
  • atheism is the only possible position I can have given my present state of knowledge
  • I can no more “choose” to just believe in the existence of a god than I can “choose” to just believe that the computer on my desk doesn’t exist.
Sunny Jackson

Beliefs & Choices: Are Beliefs Like Actions? Why Arriving at a Belief is Not Like Engag... - 0 views

  • You don't "choose" to believe this, it simply because your belief due to the force of the facts in front of you.
  • The act of concluding something isn't a choice of a belief
  • your conclusion is a logical result of what you know. After that, you make no extra, identifiable steps to "choose" to believe
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  • we are indirectly responsible for the beliefs we do and do not hold because we are directly responsible for the actions we take which do or do not lead to beliefs.
  • It would be wrong to hold us responsible for not trying hard enough to "choose" to believe, but it may be appropriate to hold us responsible for not trying hard enough to learn enough to arrive at reasonable beliefs.
  • One can be praised for acquiring beliefs through having gone to the trouble of studying, researching, and making a genuine attempt to gather as much information as possible. By the same token, one can be blamed for acquiring beliefs through deliberately ignoring evidence, arguments, and ideas which might tend to create doubt about long-held assumptions.
  • there can be no rational argument that a just God would send a person to hell if they had investigated and simply failed to find sufficient reason to believe.
  • Sometimes, we may value a comforting lie over a harsh truth
  • while we may be willing to allow others to believe a lie for their peace of mind, it is rare to find anyone who does not doggedly believe that they must always believe things that are truthful.
stephenmfreeman

Religion or Way of Life? - 0 views

  •  
    Religion should be about personal enlightenment and growth instead of attacking and criticizing others. Please end the non-sense of religious bigotry. No one should expect anyone to listen or respect it.
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