Each member of the Bundren family in Willam Faulkner's novel As I Lay Dying is unique and memorable, but the most complex of these characters is the second son.
Darl is sent away by his remaining family to an insane asylum at the end of the book. However, his thoughts and actions during the trip were sane, especially when viewed against those of his family. His omniscient point of view may be eerie to Dewey Dell and Jewel, but in the end Darl understands the true nature of his family.
Darl and Jewel are shown to have a great deal of tension on the journey to bury their mother, Addie, in Jefferson. While each family member has their own selfish reasons to want to reach Jefferson, Jewel is the real driving force behind the trip due to his love of Addie. Darl, on the other hand, slows the trip down in direct opposition of Jewel. His jealousy leads him to transition to an antagonistic figure.
This article focuses on the etymology behind each name in As I Lay Dying. Darl is a darling, but his mother scorns his love, whereas Jewel is the most loved child in the family, even though he has an unkind personality. The names are highly sarcastic
This article talks about the effects that neglect had on a child, Frankenstein's monster. While the monster had body parts of dead humans, he had the mind of a newborn baby, and turned into the monster he became due to the treatment he received from Frankenstein. Unfortunately, child neglect is a very real problem in the world today and can stunt the psychological and moral growth of people.
This article is interesting, as it portrays the book of Frankenstein to be a "hideous progeny", similar to the monster himself. It also talks about other subliminal messages that the novel contains, including the effects of Frankenstein's image of the creation. He originally attempted to make it have gigantic stature to make it better than human beings, but the lack of physical harmony on the creature actually makes it horribly grotesque.
This Frankenstein site, published by the government, covers all of the major societal issues in Frankenstein. This particular article focuses on the Monster's desire to have a mate that can relate to his problems and spend time with him. Frankenstein scorns his creations wish for love, and the result is more destruction to his world.
This source compares Anse and Addie to Adam and Eve, and also explores the ideas that poor parenting leads to poor children behavior. Like Victor, Anse and Addie really don't fulfill the roles of decent father/mother figures. As a result, most of the children go astray (Vardaman is clueless and baffled, Darl starts to lose his grip, Dewey Dell is left pregnant and alone)
This source discusses Jewel's isolation from his family (except his mother). Sort of like Victor's monster with humanity, Jewel knows he does not belong to his family, and as a result fails to get along with most of them. He constantly bickers and curses at his brothers, to the point of hating them, as well as Anse. However, like the monster, the only person whose affection he desires are his creator's, Addie's, which he does absolutely anything to obtain. He wants acceptance and approval from the only person he cares about.
Because she is afraid of the consequences of telling others about her pregnancy, Dewey Dell chooses to face it alone and begins to isolate herself. Her alienation robs her of the ability to relate with others.
This source discusses the alienation that Dewey Dell goes through as a result of her pregnancy. She loses her innate ability to connect with fellow humans as a result of her dreadful secret (just like Frankenstein) and becomes more and more self absorbed.
This source discusses the isolation Darl undergoes. He originally was one of the few rational thinkers of his family, however, he is rejected and despised as queer and different, and so alienated that he finally is driven to despair and starts losing his grasp. He's been rejected, even by his mother, to the point at which he even considers himself an onlooker and spectator,
Although he is the youngest, it seems as though he is the lost one in the family- no one is there to help him figure out or understand the concept of death,
Vardaman is alone in thought and age difference in the family and he sort of becomes an orphan when he loses his mother
This source discusses the role of isolation and alienation in Vardaman's life; he is the innocent, clueless child who is unable to comprehend Addie's death, yet his father and brothers neglect him, and no one helps him understand. He wanders around confused and clueless
She worked as a schoolteacher and enjoyed whipping her students, whom she secretly hated. Oddly enough, what appealed to Addie most about this corporal punishment was the fact that it made her a part of the students’ lives. "Now you are aware of me!"
She wants to be noticed; she wants to be a real person. Having kids doesn’t solve the problem; it just presents a new one.
Good source which discusses Addie Bunds and the entire theme of isolation; as a mother back in the day, childbirth is really her only appreciable quality. Her entire life, Addie just wants some recognition and companionship; Anse certainly neglects to fulfill the part of a decent husband, so she is left alone to die. Good site for the theme of isolation/alienation, especially by her own children.
This article portrays the overconfidence and presumptuous nature of Victor Frankensten, similar to that of the ancient mariner. It illustrates the need for humility and portrays Victor's perpetual sorrow due to his decision to stray from his place within society.
odern critics agree that Shelley's depiction of a godless world in which science and technology have gone awry continues to be a powerful metaphor for the modern age. The monster, who is often the focus of criticism, has been interpreted as representing issues ranging from the alienation of modern humanity to the oppression of women.
This article delves into the importance of the monster as a symbol in the novel as well as a satirical icon. The article portrays the beast as a symbol for the alienation of certain groups as well as the mistreatment of certain groups, as well.
Each version of Frankenstein's monster acts not only as a potent reminder of the dark side of man's creative idealism—the dangers of trying to play God—but also as a powerful representation of the collective fears and desires of the particular era in which it was conceived.
This article illustrates Shelley's theme of one's place within society. It alludes to the actions of Prometheus, who stepped out of his place, and as a result, was etenally punished. Victor symbolically reprisents this figure due to his eternal guilt for creating his monster.
In grief and frenzy, Victor now vows his own revenge, and thus begins a cat-and-mouse game between the creator and his creation in which Victor pursues the creature and the creature enables his pursuit, leading Victor towards the North Pole.
This article poses the question of who was the real monster: Victor or his creation? This article points out the similarities of the two figures as well as their differences and illustrates their realtionship as doppelgangers. As a result, Victor and the monster, at some point, are each chasing the other, illustrating their eternal connection.
However, acting in sharp contrast to the rationality of Enlightenment literature, the Gothic atmosphere of Frankenstein rejects the scientific objectivity of modern science fiction in its sense of the strange and the irrational.
This article illustrates the satirical purpose of Shelley's piece through its depiction of the contrast between Enlightenment and literature and her own. It also shows the necessary existence of both science as well as art in one's life.
The bounds that Frankenstein transgresses are those of obedience to community. He makes himself a monster in two senses. The price is death not only for himself but for his family and potentially all humanity.
This article illustrates the importace of knowing one's place in society. It displays Victor's ignorance to this issue which ultimately allows for his monstrous creation.
Readers get the distinct feeling that Victor's inquisitive nature causes his emotional and physical peril because he cannot balance his intellectual and social interactions.
This article portrays the important themes of isolation as well as communiction within Frankenstein. It illustrates the harsh affect of isolation upon Vctor, as well as the monster, and depicts its negative impact upon Victor's relationships. Due to Victor's lack of communication, he is therefore inable to save himself and his family from the monster.