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Sarah Sch

Minimum Wage - 1 views

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    "Historically, the idea of a minimum wage was to allow a full-time worker to earn enough to buy the basic necessities of life."
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    This artcle essentially gives the definition of minimum wage and a little historical background. It is important to know the definition of minimum wage since it's a recurring aspect of buisness that is seen throughout several novels. The government originally set minimum wage as the lowest a worker could earn a still be able to support himself. Now, minimum wage is not enough to survive in this economic world.
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    Exactly! How has our nation passed minimum wages that people can barely even live a "minimum" life on? This makes no sense to me.
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    I agree. That's why there needs to be a national living wage like they have in San Francisco, Washington DC, and Maryland (generally, the living wage they set is between $10 and $15 an hour--$3 to $7 more than the minimum wage).
Zaji Z

WA Minimum Wage Soon to Top $9 an Hour - 0 views

  • The minimum wage in Washington state goes up 37 cents on Jan. 1, to $9.04 an hour. Washington is one of only 10 states that ensure by law that their minimum wage keeps up with inflation
  • For a full-time worker, the higher minimum wage will mean about $770 more dollars a year.
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    While many of modern society's economic talk, including Ehrenreich's experience, are of the injustice corporations and the government impose on the people with low wages that cannot even sustain a family for a month (or barely, at least)... they are overlooking the smarter state governments that do adjust their minimum wage policy to match inflation. Even if it may only be a few cents of a raise per hour, one can nearly earn a thousand, which definitely helps in sustaining a family. 
Connor P

Gale Power Search - Document - 1 views

  • To these industrialists any money spent on employees meant less money for their own pockets. The connection between happy, healthy workers and high levels of productivity was not obvious during the revolution.
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    The underlined quote is the epitome of the higher management's philosophy. They knew to run a prosperous business, they must sacrifice the safety and wages of their employers. Thus the labor force was despensable so conditions and wages we as cheap as they could be
Evan G

http://www.natefacs.org/JFCSE/v20no1/v20no1Domenico.pdf - 0 views

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    She finds most of these jobs are physically and mentally exhausting. Employers overwork employees in return for low wages, few benefits, and minimal health care coverage.  She notes that it is not uncommon for many Americans trapped in the low-wage workforce to juggle two or three jobs to make ends meet.  Just like pretty much every secondary source site, it sums up the primary source and repeats the same information in a different manner. Employers abuse and take advantage of their workers, milking them for all they're worth. Big surprise. Who would have thought?
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    I agree with Evan in that this site gives evidence of all this, and it can all be tied to any one of these outside sources, as well as any one of our books that we have read. An example is Fast Food Nation, where the employees are treated poorly and kept down so they do not get payed much, and do not gain anything from the job.
Evan G

The History of Women's Rights - 0 views

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    "the conditions in factories were hazardous, and their pay was lower than that of a man. In fact the husbands controlled their wives wages. At the same time the middle and upper class women were to stay idle and only to be decorative symbols of their husband's economic success." In the lower classes, women worked for low wages in dangerous conditions; in the higher classes, respectable women were not permitted to work, and were simply symbols of their husbands' success. Regardless of socioeconomic status, women were controlled, and had to be prim, proper, and feminine without appearing too independent or self-reliant.
Vivas T

Gale Virtual Reference Library - Document - 0 views

  • the hundreds of thousands of families that fled drought- and dust-ravaged farms in the Midwest to earn money as fruit, vegetable, and cotton pickers in California's fertile fields. Masses of fleeing workers endured a treacherous trek west only to find little work and unfair wages when they arrived
    • Vivas T
       
      this portrays the undeniably harsh conditions of the poor in the 1930s due to the "treacherous" journey west only to find "little work and unfair wages". This also illustrates the lack of Business ethics through the fact that owners of large farms persuaded thousands of farmers to move west, which drove down the wages due to their hunger and desperation.
Sarah Sch

Biography of Ehrenreich - 1 views

  • She made $6.65 an hour, but the company charged customers $25 an hour. In the book, she describes one day when a co-worker injured her ankle on the job and could barely walk, but refused to go to the hospital because she was worried about losing any wages.
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    This shows the negative consequences of the poor treatment of workers. The irony in this is outstanding as the coworker refuses to seek medical care for an injury that occured on the job so she wont lose his low wages from that same job. The author evokes the readers sympathizes and leaves them pitying the workers
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    I agree with this, which was in my section. It could also be tied easily to The Jungle, in that the meat packers make lots of money off each animal that is slaughtered, but pay their workers very little.
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    Yeah. It's nuts how greedy these people are. They could pay their workers two, three times as much money and still make tons of profits. However, they just choose to squeeze every last penny of efficiency out of their employees. It's mind baffling.
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    This not only illustrates the harsh treatment of the workers, but it also shows the unfortunate conditions that these workers are placed in due to their low payed jobs. As a result of their tough living conditions, these workers are afraid to take time off for serious injuries due to the possibility of losing wages, or even their job.
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    This reminds me of the Jungle when Jurgis ruined his ankle in the slaughterhouses and then got fired from him job. It shows how industrial ethics have not changed at all.
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    The article deals with Ehrenreich's education and her years of investigative reporting. The article tells of a second undercover book Ehrenreich wrote, "Bait and Switch". It said that she could not find a middle management job after ten months of searching. Even the middle class gets the short end of the stick in the buisness world.
Sydney C

BRIA 24 1 b Upton Sinclairs The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat-Packing Industry - Constitu... - 0 views

  • The progressives revealed how these companies eliminated competition, set high prices, and treated workers as "wage slaves."
    • Vivas T
       
      This article reveals this lack of business ethics during this time period through the cooperation of large industries in order to reduce competition. As a result, they are able to drive prices up, which depicts their cruelty towards customers as well as the treatment of workers as "wage slaves" in order to gain more profits.
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    This article gives historical information on the meat packing industry of the early 1900's. The article tells of the progressive movement of the age which supported reforms. The article tells of the response to "The Jungle" and the innovative aspects of the new processing regulations. The article also gives a short biography about Sinclair's childhood to his death.
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    speaks to alot of the conditions Jurgis and his family went though
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    "Unskilled immigrant men did the backbreaking and often dangerous work, laboring in dark and unventilated rooms, hot in summer and unheated in winter." The article shows how cruel the conditions of the factory worker were. And since the work force was unskilled and immigrants, they were often taken advantage of because they knew no better
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    The ethical issues addressed in The Jungle and how they relate to the bills passed after the publication. It talks about how Roosevelt responded to the book and passed many new restrictions on the Chicago meatpacking district, as well as businesses all over the country.
Zach Ramsfelder

Wages and Working Conditions - 2 views

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    This article describes the changes in wages and working conditions for labor since 1900.
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    Haha the comparison of exotic dancers to lemonade stand kids is funny at the beginning. But, anyways, the way this article goes in to such great detail about the conditions helps to get a better understanding of how bad it still is to work in some of these places.
Zaji Z

McDonald's Loses Case in Worker's Crash - New York Times - 0 views

  • The worker, Matthew A. Theurer, 18 years old, was killed in the accident.
  • McDonald's was negligent for letting Mr. Theurer work too many hours without rest.
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    This article displays the McDonald's ignorance when it comes to their workers. In this unfortunate case, a McDonald's employee was left to work long hours without rest, falling asleep on the wheel and colliding with another vehicle, claiming the employee's life. Should a worker at this fast food joint die because he was just working for minimum wage? 
Evan G

UniversalJournal/AYJW - Articles, Papers, Essays - Association of Young Journalists and... - 1 views

  • With the mass production of low wage jobs, businesses have the ability hire their lackeys by the dozen.  Corporations thrive on the cheap availability of their employees and never feel compelled to increase pay allotments, simply because they know new, more desperate applicants will be coming through their doors to replace the previous groups.  For employers, low wage jobs are perfect; employment is high, and paychecks are low—great for overall profit of business. 
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    Relating to every novel so far, it defines business. Pit the workers against each other so they don't notice that the corporations are the ones to blame. Workers get so focused fighting each other over jobs that they fail to see that it's the suppliers of the job that are manipulating them and using them.
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    I agree that this happens and this is a good source for that topic but im having trouble finding it in the books we are reading.
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    This relates to all the novels we have read, the large amounts of workers in Cali. in GOW and the tactics of meatpacking industries to advertise the availability of more jobs than there actually are in The Jungle, for example. This allows workers to refrain from joining together, and allows the businesses to gain more power and profit as the working class continues to grow weaker.
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    The availibility of workers is not something that the workers themselves can control. It is, however, the main force working against them.
Travis F

Since When Is It a Crime to Be Poor? - 0 views

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    "I had kept in touch with "Melissa" over the years, who was still working at Walmart, where her wages had risen from $7 to $10 an hour, but in the meantime her husband had lost his job." Based on this there is no possibility for advancement in low wage jobs no matter how long one stays commited to a company and that in the end the corporate executives only care about how much is in their pockets.
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    This is a good source because it can be seen in all the books as their is little to no room for advancement
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    I completely agree, and it also translates to The Jungle where Jurgis is loved by his bosses but only until his strength runs out and he sinks back into the pack and is eventually let go after he is injured and therefore useless to the bosses.
Willie C

Commentary - Barbara Ehrenreich - Nickel and Dimed in America - 0 views

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    "The math just doesn't work. The average woman coming off of welfare since 1996 earns $7/hour, that's $280/week before taxes, and you can't support children on that, or even one person"
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    This is actual commentary from the author on the book, and it highlights how the working class cannot live a healthy and safe lifestyle in today's society with the wages that they earn. Ehrenreich truly believes that a change must be made to help the poor working class of our country.
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    I partially agree with this as it is extremely difficult for the low-wage workers to live on their salaries but with the help of welfare, medicare, and social security, I feel like it is possible, however change should be made
Evan G

Blog.amhill :: Book Reviews :: Nickel & Dimed (part 1 of 2) [Book Review] - 0 views

  • It seems completely counter-intuitive: we are told time and time again this Protestant mantra that hard work is the path to prosperity; that the poverty-stricken and homeless are the way they are because of sloth or carelessness and bad choices; that having a job will logically lead to having a home and ultimately a life. But the reality is far less simplistic.
  • For them, a typical day is filled with only work and sleep. The worst part is that, for most of them, their work is not building towards anything at all – they will likely never make it to management, they are not attending classes as I was (no time to do it!), and they live paycheck to paycheck.
  • They are in stasis, effectively just biding their time until they are old enough to collect a modest social security check. (And they will likely continue to work after that).
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  • they are essentially donating their time, their lives, to make other people’s lives better, and they do so in a way that is rewarded in a disproportionately unfavorable way.
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    Talks about the dead routine of the workers' lives. They have nothing to enjoy about life, they simply work, eat, and sleep. They spend almost every hour working to stay alive. But their life isn't really worth the trouble. It sucks. And also talks about how the minimum-wage workers work harder than countless other jobs, yet because there is not much academic knowledge or professionalism required, they are disgarded as underclass or dumb. 
Ellen L

Barbara Ehrenreich on life on six bucks an hour | Books | The Observer - 0 views

  • 'That was the biggest - and nastiest - surprise,' she says. 'Discovering how big an atmosphere of suspicion there was, how much surveillance we were under. First, there were the drug and personality tests, then the endless rules. At Wal-Mart, we were not even allowed to say "damn".' She touches the discreet gold hoops in her ears. 'These would have been way too big for Wal-Mart. All that was a shock and it got to me
  • As she soon discovered, turnover in the low-wage world is so fast that companies simply use people up - literally working them until their backs give up the ghost or their knees buckle beneath them - and then spit them out. The poor are unlikely to have health insurance or pensions, so there is no prospect of retirement.
  • I thought he was going to say he was paying out so much in labour it was killing him. In fact, he admitted that everything I'd said was true. He was embarrassed and apologised. So I said: "Why don't you raise the wages?" But he shrugged that off.' Their lattes drunk, the only concession she won from him was that he would clean the employee rest room
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  • The poor don't vote, because they don't see the parties addressing issues that matter to them; and the politicians don't address those issues, because they don't think those people vote.'
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    The author was contacted by an old boss and able to make a concession or two for the employers, talks about the cycle of the poor not being politically represented, and other commentary by the author
Emily S

Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition - 0 views

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    He government is set up to help the minimum wage workers survive by providing programs that set a standard for the industry. However, these programs are obviously ineffective proven by enrenreich's novel. It shows how the government can trick people into thinking they are being helped
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    "The United States has had more experience than other countries with such plans, which are meant to eliminate the adverse effects of fluctuating employment on living standards. The most successful examples have been found in the consumer goods industries, which appear to be affected less by fluctuations in the economy."
Evan G

Gender Wage Gap: Are you paid as much as a man if he had your job? - 0 views

  • Women working full time—not part time, not on maternity leave, not as consultants—still earn only 77 cents for every full-time male dollar.
  • If you’re a young woman who graduated last summer from high school, you will earn $700,000 less than the young man standing in line with you to get his diploma over your working life.
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    Just a bunch of helpful statistical data about women being paid less; even during modern days. Also would have been relatively helpful on the woman essay from her little essay
Connor P

Gale Power Search - Document - 0 views

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    Virginia Woolf ties in the two classes of women and low wage workers. She understands the full comlpexity that workers esp. women are taking advantage of and used for their labor while compensated for with lousy pay. Knowing the the bosses are cheap with their money as seen in the other novels read, they know they can get away with stiffing heir employees as there are many other people wanting for jobs to open up
Zaji Z

The Modern Gap Between Blacks and Whites (by Region) - 0 views

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    "In 2000, in the Middle Atlantic and East North Central regions, black families' median income was especially low relative to that of whites." In IM, a running truth that kept IM going was that "white men only allowed black people to go as far as the whites wish it to be." In this 2000 statistic, we can see that this is still happening, that even though there is parity between whites and blacks in terms of graduation rates, the median incomes, the lifestyles of millions of blacks living in the North East Central region of the country were significantly less than of their white counterparts. We were also introduced to the whole concept that racism seemed to be a distant issue when IM finds his way up north, but instead, he eventually realizes that the north was waging a secret racism war on itself, where the racism was in truth, more intense than it was in the more modest, and "well-mannered' south.
Zach Ramsfelder

Two Bills Gang up on Immigrant Farm Workers - 0 views

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    An editorial talking about how the migrant farm workers system is broken, and that many migrant farm workers are fleeing places where they can find work because of anti-illegal immigrant laws.
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