True Artificial Intelligence would bypass problems of biological complexity and ethics, growing up on a substrate ideal for initiating Recursive Self-Improvement. (fully reprogrammable, ultrafast, the AI's "natural habitat".) This Artificial Intelligence would be based upon:
1) our current understanding of the central algorithms of intelligence,
2) our current knowledge of the brain, obtained through high-resolution fMRI and delicate Cognitive Science experiments, and
3) the kind of computing hardware available to AI designers.
Recursive Self-Improvement - The Transhumanist Wiki - 2 views
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Humans cannot conduct any of these enhancements to ourselves; the inherent structure of our biology and the limited level of our current technology makes this impossible.
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Recursive Self-Improvement is the ability of a mind to genuinely improve its own intelligence. This might be accomplished through a variety of means; speeding up one's own hardware, redesigning one's own cognitive architecture for optimal intelligence, adding new components into one's own hardware, custom-designing specialized modules for recurrent tasks, and so on.
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PLoS Biology: Towards a Mathematical Theory of Cortical Micro-circuits (about Hawkins' ... - 1 views
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The theoretical setting of hierarchical Bayesian inference is gaining acceptance as a framework for understanding cortical computation.
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Friston recently expanded on this to suggest an inversion method for hierarchical Bayesian dynamic models and to point out that the brain, in principle, has the infrastructure needed to invert hierarchical dynamic models [6].
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In a recent review, Hegde and Felleman pointed out that the “Bayesian framework is not yet a neural model. [The Bayesian] framework currently helps explain the computations that underlie various brain functions, but not how the brain implements these computations” [2]. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap by deriving a computational model for cortical circuits based on the mathematics of Bayesian belief propagation in the context of a particular Bayesian framework called Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM).
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PLoS Computational Biology: Qualia: The Geometry of Integrated Information - 1 views
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According to the integrated information theory, the quantity of consciousness is the amount of integrated information generated by a complex of elements, and the quality of experience is specified by the informational relationships it generates. This paper outlines a framework for characterizing the informational relationships generated by such systems. Qualia space (Q) is a space having an axis for each possible state (activity pattern) of a complex. Within Q, each submechanism specifies a point corresponding to a repertoire of system states. Arrows between repertoires in Q define informational relationships. Together, these arrows specify a quale-a shape that completely and univocally characterizes the quality of a conscious experience. Φ- the height of this shape-is the quantity of consciousness associated with the experience. Entanglement measures how irreducible informational relationships are to their component relationships, specifying concepts and modes. Several corollaries follow from these premises. The quale is determined by both the mechanism and state of the system. Thus, two different systems having identical activity patterns may generate different qualia. Conversely, the same quale may be generated by two systems that differ in both activity and connectivity. Both active and inactive elements specify a quale, but elements that are inactivated do not. Also, the activation of an element affects experience by changing the shape of the quale. The subdivision of experience into modalities and submodalities corresponds to subshapes in Q. In principle, different aspects of experience may be classified as different shapes in Q, and the similarity between experiences reduces to similarities between shapes. Finally, specific qualities, such as the "redness" of red, while generated by a local mechanism, cannot be reduced to it, but require considering the entire quale. Ultimately, the present framework may offer a principled way for translating quali
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