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pacome delva

Algae Show a Knack for Quantum Mechanics -- Berardelli 2010 (203): 3 -- ScienceNOW - 1 views

  • the discovery will open up a new field of research, and it could lead to a new generation of superefficient light-sensitive devices.
  • the experiments showed that the electron vibrations resulting from the photons striking the antennas persisted at full strength four times longer than expected. The reason, the researchers report this week in Nature, is that quantum mechanics controls the energy. "It was an utter surprise," says physical chemist and co-author Gregory Scholes of the University of Toronto in Canada. For the results to have occurred, he explains, a property called quantum coherence must have been operating.
  • the research "will open an entirely new area of biophysics." And that effort should have "huge implications," he says, "not only for how we think about biophysics, but also light harvesting and light-sensitive devices."
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    Very interesting work, showing that apparently algae mastered quantum coherence a few years before us... Inspiring for a new type of light-sensitive devices, and perhaps other applications...
Joris _

Ion trap quantum computing - 0 views

  • One of the most important considerations in quantum computing is the fact that quantum computing scales polynomially, rather than exponentially, as classical computing does
  • his process would allow us to take problems of great complexity and still solve them on a humanly possible timescale. This could provide the key to modeling complex systems - especially perhaps in biology - that we can’t solve now. This would be a tremendous advantage over classical computing.
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    a follow-up question: Can quantum computer be efficient for global optimisation ?
Thijs Versloot

Quantum positioning system for submarines - 0 views

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    Positioning via accumulated accelerometer data used to stabilize cold trapped atoms. Current systems are not very reliable for submarines, which cannot use GPS underwater. To create the supersensitive quantum accelerometers, Stansfield's team was inspired by the Nobel-prizewinning discovery that lasers can trap and cool a cloud of atoms placed in a vacuum to a fraction of a degree above absolute zero. Once chilled, the atoms achieve a quantum state that is easily perturbed by an outside force - and another laser beam can then be used to track them. This looks out for any changes caused by a perturbation, which are then used to calculate the size of the outside force.
jcunha

Why Quantum "Clippers" Will Distribute Entanglement Across The Oceans - 0 views

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    Quantum internet will enable perfectly secure communications, but the technology and means to build the required quantum memories and routers are still many years distant. The proposal here is to store qubits and send them in containers over the oceans. Researchers claim that it is possible to send information at bandwidths measured in teraahertz outperforming the predictions of a quantum router internet. It can be thought in space systems as well. Then the problem is still for how long are we able to store a qubit, without dephasing... PS: As a curiosity, you can find a very interesting book about containers and how in some way they changed our world: Mark Levinson's book 'The Box' http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9383.html Maybe they will do it again
Thijs Versloot

The Reality of Quantum Mechanics @WIRED - 3 views

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    "Quantum mechanics is very successful; nobody's claiming that it's wrong," said Paul Milewski, a professor of mathematics at the University of Bath in England who has devised computer models of bouncing-droplet dynamics. "What we believe is that there may be, in fact, some more fundamental reason why [quantum mechanics] looks the way it does."
jaihobah

Quantum Chess kickstarter - 2 views

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    Can you handle Quantum Chess...Well, can you, Hendrik?
johannessimon81

Exotic Quantum Effects Could Follow from Compound Now Confirmed to Conduct Only at Surface - 1 views

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    Samarium hexaboride seems to be a topological insulator as a bulk material. It conducts electricity only at its surface, i.e., in a 2D layer (like graphene). This might allow all kinds of exotic (quantum) effects...
Marcus Maertens

Government Lab Reveals It Has Operated Quantum Internet For Over Two Years | MIT Techno... - 0 views

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    They already surfing in the quantum web...
jcunha

Synthetic Landau levels for photons - 1 views

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    Very nice experiment on the verge of Condensed matter Physics! The presence of Landau levels is a necessary condition to obtain a Quantum Hall state. Quantum Hall states have first appeared in 2D electronic gases when applied a perpendicular magnetic field that induces a new topological state of the "electronic gas". This new topological state is believed to "protect" some parameters of the system, such as conductance making it possible to measure fundamental constants with very high precision even in imperfect experimental conditions. In this fundamental experiment, a synthetic magnetic field was created that acts in continuum photons, producing "an integer quantum Hall system in curved space, a long-standing challenge in condensed matter physics".
jcunha

First completely scalable quantum simulation of a molecule - 0 views

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    A scalable quantum simulation of a molecule for the first time ever. It would finally enable practical simulation of "large" chemical systems. A research performed with Google and world class universities.
jcunha

Europe plans giant billion-euro quantum technologies project - 0 views

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    After graphene and blue brain, the European Commission has quietly announced plans to launch a €1-billion Euro project to boost a raft of quantum technologies - from secure communication networks to ultra-precise gravity sensors and clocks.
santecarloni

Super Physics Smackdown: Relativity v Quantum Mechanics...In Space - Technology Review - 2 views

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    The only way to study the conflict between relativity and quantum mechanics is to test them over enormous distances in space. And physicists are already making plans
santecarloni

Coated quantum dots make superior solar cells - physicsworld.com - 0 views

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    Researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada and KAUST in Saudi Arabia have made a solar cell out of colloidal quantum dot (CQD) films that has a record-breaking efficiency of 7%. This is almost 40% more efficient than the best previous devices based on CQDs.
santecarloni

Coherent Schrödinger's cat still confounds - physicsworld.com - 1 views

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    The famous paradox of Schrödinger's cat starts from principles of quantum physics and ends with the bizarre conclusion that a cat can be simultaneously in two physical states - one in which the cat is alive and the other in which it is dead. In real life, however, large objects such as cats clearly don't exist in a superposition of two or more states and this paradox is usually resolved in terms of quantum decoherence. But now physicists in Canada and Switzerland argue that even if decoherence could be prevented, the difficulty of making perfect measurements would stop us from confirming the cat's superposition.
Tom Gheysens

'Spooky action' builds a wormhole between 'entangled' quantum particles - 2 views

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    anna, this is your shit ;) ...and they mentione albert einstein so it has to be an intelligent and good finding :)
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    Somewhat longer explanation.. I am still completely ignorant on this level.. http://news.sciencemag.org/physics/2013/12/link-between-wormholes-and-quantum-entanglement
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    Yeah I've actually been reading up on this - its linked to a previous post by Thijs on experiments NASA are carrying out with quantum teleportation.
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    and?
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    and?
annaheffernan

Graphene drum could store quantum information - 4 views

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    Devices made from resonating graphene "drums" could be used as microwave amplifiers and memory chips in quantum computers. So say researchers at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, who are the first to demonstrate optomechanical coupling between a mechanical resonator and a superconducting microwave cavity.
Juxi Leitner

Technology Review: Blogs: arXiv blog: Physicist Discovers How to Teleport Energy - 4 views

  • He gives the example of a string of entangled ions oscillating back and forth in an electric field trap, a bit like Newton's balls. Measuring the state of the first ion injects energy into the system in the form of a phonon, a quantum of oscillation. Hotta says that performing the right kind of measurement on the last ion extracts this energy. Since this can be done at the speed of light (in principle), the phonon doesn't travel across the intermediate ions so there is no heating of these ions. The energy has been transmitted without traveling across the intervening space.
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    wonder if we can use that to power a moon base .... or on-board a SBSP satellite
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    will still have to read the actual article but am a bit sceptic if this interpretation really will hold ... what are our fundamental physicists saying about this?
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    I am not the physicist but I thought it might be interesting, from a space security point-of-view
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    Yes it seems really interesting and opens new possibilities. However this technology review article is not very good and the guy uses terms which have a precise meaning (like teleportation), which is different from the word we know... Quantum teleportation is what we use for designing quantum computers, but we are quite far from any practical applications. This energy teleportation will allow new scheme involving energy (if it is experimentally confirmed) which is very nice. However it seems this occurs in an entangled many-body system, which the only macroscopic one I know is a bose-eintein condensate (BEC). So it would mean infuse energy in the BEC by doing a measurement on one of the atom and extract it few millimeters away by doing a measurement on another atom. very far from any long distance power transmission...
nikolas smyrlakis

BBC NEWS | Science & Environment | Bridging the gap to quantum world - 0 views

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    A "spooky" quantum effect is seen in a mechanical system for the first time.
LeopoldS

Microsoft's Strange Quest for the Topological Qubit | MIT Technology Review - 2 views

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    loads of nice passwords - should we have a closer look at it? anybody volunteering? e.g. Anna and Daniel?
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    Just to add to this possible discussion, two important breakthroughs in Quantum Computing using Silicon were published last week (October 12th). Check it here: http://phys.org/news/2014-10-physicists-silicon-quantum.html
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