Learner- centered teaching places the emphasis on the person who is doing the learning

Activities in this category of teaching presence include building curriculum materials.

Creating or “repurposing” materials, such as lecture notes, to provide online teacher commentaries, mini-lectures, personal insights, and other customized views of course content, is another common activ-ity that we assign to the category of teaching presence.

teachers as significant othersprovide oral feedback as environmental reinforcement that plays a crucial role inthe development of students’ self-concept

understanding how feedback relates to academicoutcomes

These videos can be accompanied by a narration recorded whilethe video is created or added at a later date once the recording has been com-pleted

The best form of evaluation, however, is self-evaluation.

confront those same courses as an alien force which threatens to dominate and oppress them