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According to Harris (1998), there are six steps to sound decision making.
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The information that we studied during this course supports motivation as a significant factor but says little about the need for clear instructions.
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(Jesse Gentile) Heidi, I'm sure you've read these chapters in Johnson/Holubec, but I think chapters 6 and 8 in the 1994 book lay a good strong emphasis on clearly explaining the entire collaborative task, expectations and behaviors (in a word "clear instructions") to students. On the other hand, I agree. I can't remember anything else on "clear instructions" in the other articles I read. As far as your thoery goes. I agree w/ this point. I'm a middle school teacher. One can not go wrong with adolescent minds and "clear instructions." (i.e. MODEL it, pass around examples)
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says little about the need for clear instructions
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(Jesse Gentile) Heidi, I agree. I can't remember reading much about the role of clear instructions _except for_ Johnson/Holubec chs 6 and 8. As a fellow classroom teacher I am putting special emphasis in my theory on the role of the instructor of the course in controlling "conditions" for collaborative learning. Even just participating in this course has highlighted in my mind the need for structure, structure, structure... and clarity on the part of the instructor.
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Along with Johnson, Holubec (and others like Kagan) I think those levels by Salmons really help to bring out the big picture and the theory of collaboration. Many of the articles I read were discussions of very specific examples of collaboration - some rather old by technology standards. They were like 20 page examples with big vocabulary. Yet Salmons, in a one page chart, gave me something to work with (somewhat likes Blooms Taxonomy or Gange's conditiosn of learning).
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Ok... so I stuck (I'm not sure why) to the 800 word (1-2 page) limit. I didn't really feel like I had the room to both reflect/elaborate upon theory paper #1, as well as provide support and citation for concepts mentioned in this theroy. Rather than re-state my understanding of concepts that I didn't change in the 2nd paper... I just assumed that a reader could hop back to paper #1 for that info.
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