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bailey spoonemroe

William Wrigley | Chewing Gum - 0 views

  • William Wrigley
  • Perhaps one of the most famous names in the gum industry is William Wrigley.  Wrigley was the son of a soap salesman from Philadelphia, and at the age of thirteen, he was also selling soap.  At the age of 30, he moved to Chicago to open a new branch of his father’s company and came up with an idea to provide “premiums” to vendors who purchased a certain amount of soap.  These premiums included baking powder, cookbooks, and umbrellas. 14.  The baking powder sales surpassed the popularity of the soap, so Wrigley made that his primary product and offered gum as a premium, the very same development from John Curtis.  Once again, the premium’s popularity surpassed that of the product, and Wrigley entered the gum industry.  Wrigley hired the Zero Gum Company to manufacture gum for him, and it was here that the Wrigley’s industry started.  He introduced a series of branded gums in 1983, including Juicy Fruit and Spearmint.  In 1898, he founded William Wrigley Jr. Company. 15.  
  • While this type of industry-making is nothing new or special, what set Wrigley apart from his competitors, including the Adams company, was his marketing and advertising.  Wrigley is famously quoted as saying, “Anyone can make gum. The trick is to sell it.”16.  And sell it he did.  Wrigley began by doing a modest advertising campaign in 1906 in Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, with successful results.  The campaign then evolved to massive billboards, placards in streetcars and subways, and one of the first electric signs,
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  • including a massive one in Times Square (the electricity bill of which was an annual $100,000).
  •   The billboards then evolved to a linked line of 117 signs along the railroad between Atlantic City and Trenton, New Jersey advertising Wrigley’s Spearmint.  Between 1915 and 1917, Wrigley sent free samples of gum to everyone with a telephone book, a total of more than 8.5 million, and in another campaign, every child received two sticks of gum when they turned two, reaching 750,000 children. 17.  A brand-recognition study in the 1920s found that 65% of people listed Wrigley as their “top-of-mind” choice for chewing gum, while the nearest competitor scored only 10%. 18.  Wrigley’s advertising campaigns were what truly made gum popular throughout the country and a billion dollar industry.
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    How he started selling gum
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    good info look at highleded info on the inventer
De Anna Jo Powell

Harry Wesley Coover Jr., 94, Inventor of Super Glue - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • Harry Wesley Coover Jr., the man who invented Super Glue, died on Saturday night at his home in Kingsport, Tenn. He was 94.
  • when he was experimenting with acrylates for use in clear plastic gun-sights during World War II
  • In 1951, a researcher named Fred Joyner, who was working with Dr. Coover at Eastman Kodak’s laboratory in Tennessee, was testing hundreds of compounds looking for a temperature-resistant coating for jet cockpits
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  • Seven years later, the first incarnation of Super Glue, called Eastman 910, hit the market.
  • Dr. Coover was born in Newark, Del., on March 6, 1917.
  • chemistry at Hobart College and then received a master’s degree and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Cornell University. He worked at the Eastman Kodak Company until he retired and then worked as a consultant. In 2004, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame
  • Last year, President Obama awarded him the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
  • Super Glue did not make Dr. Coover rich
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    good article about Harry Coover
jacob sullivan

Fountain pen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • A fountain pen is a nib pen that, unlike its predecessor the dip pen, contains an internal reservoir of water-based liquid ink. The pen draws ink from the reservoir through a feed to the nib and deposits it on paper via a combination of gravity and capillary action. Filling the reservoir with ink may be achieved manually (via the use of a Pasteur pipette or syringe), or via an internal filling mechanism which creates suction (for example, through a piston mechanism) to transfer ink directly through the nib into the reservoir. Some pens employ removable reservoirs in the form of pre-filled ink cartridges. A fountain pen needs little or no pressure to write.
  • liest historical record of a reservoir pen dates to the 10th century. In 953, Ma'ād al-Mu'izz, the caliph of the Maghreb, demanded a pen that would not stain his hands or clothes, and was provided with a pen that held ink in a reservoir and delivered it to the nib, which could be held upside-down without leaking, as recorded i
  • hat some form of pen with an ink res
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  • wenter descr
  • In Deliciae Physico-Mathematicae
  • ibed a pen made from two quills
  • es Stephen Perry devised a
  • In 1828 Josiah Mason improved a cheap, efficient slip-in nib in Birmingham, England, which could be added to a fountain pen and in 1830, with the invention of a new machine, William
  • was squeezed through a small hole to the writing point. In 1663 Samuel Pepys referred to a metal pen "to carry ink".[2] Noted Maryland historian Hester Dorsey Richardson (1862–1933) documented a reference to "three silver fountain pens, worth 15 shillings" in England during the reign of Charles II, ca. 1649–1685.[3] By the early 1
  • 1734 notation made by Robert Morris the elder in the ledger of the expenses of
  • way to mass manufacture robus
  • steel-nib pens manufactured in the world were made in Birmingham. Thousands of skilled craftsmen and -women were employed in the
  • previously could not afford to write, thus encouraging the development of education and literacy.
  • These were sold worldwide to many wh
  • industry. Many new manufacturing techniques were perfected, enabling the city's factories
  • mid-19th century
  • most inks were highly corrosive and full of sedimentary inclusions. The Romanian inventor Petrache Poenaru received a French patent on May 25, 1827 for the invention of a fountain pen with a barrel made from a large swan quill.[6] In 1848 American inventor Azel Storrs Lyman patented a pen with "a combined holder and nib".[7][8] From the 1850s there
  • was a steadily accelerating stream of fountain pen patents and pens in production. However, it was only after three key inventions were in place that the fountain pen became a widely popular writing instrument. Those were the iridium-tipped gold nib, hard rubber, and free-flowing ink. Waterman 42 Safety Pen, with variation in materials (both red and black rubbers) and retracting nibs. The first fountain pens making use of all these key ingredients appeared in the 1850
  • The ear
  • n Kitab al-Majalis wa
  • 'l-musayarat, by Qadi al-Nu'man al-Tamimi (d. 974).[1] No details of the construction or mechanism of operation of this pen are known, and no examples have survived.
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    wikipedia fountain pens
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    more information
De Anna Jo Powell

Harry Wesley Coover Jr., 94, Inventor of Super Glue - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • De Anna Jo Powell
       
      Did not become rich because he made superglue.
  • died on Saturday night at his home in Kingsport, Tenn. He was 94.
  • cause was congestive heart failure,
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  • accident
  • experimenting with acrylates for use in clear plastic gun-sights during World War II.
  • In 1951, a researcher named Fred Joyner,
  • testing hundreds of compounds looking for a temperature-resistant coating for jet cockpits
  • 910th compound on the list between two lenses on a refractometer to take a reading on the velocity of light through it,
  • could not separate the lenses.
  • Seven years later, the first incarnation of Super Glue, called Eastman 910, hit the market.
  • Dr. Coover’s secret was that he had invented Super Glue,
  • Dr. Coover was born in Newark, Del., on March 6, 1917.
  • He studied chemistry at Hobart College and then received a master’s degree and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Cornell University.
  • Eastman Kodak Company until he retired and then worked as a consultant. In 2004, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
  • President Obama awarded him the National Medal of Technology and Innovation
  • Dr. Coover held 460 patents by the end of his life. Nonetheless, Dr. Paul said, he didn’t mind being known by his “most outstanding” invention.
  • One of his proudest accomplishments, Dr. Paul added, was that his invention was used to treat injured soldiers during the Vietnam War.
  • Super Glue did not make Dr. Coover rich.
jacob sullivan

Google Image Result for http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Lewis_Edson_Water... - 0 views

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    Here is a  picture of the inventor of the fountain pen
justin creed

Google Image Result for http://breakthroughideas.org/media/image/1/art_fry.png - 0 views

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    my picture
bailey spoonemroe

Chewing Gum - American Dental Association - ADA.org - 0 views

  • What is chewing gum? Chewing gum in various forms has been around since ancient times.  The Greeks chewed sap from the mastic tree, called mastiche.  On the other side of the world, the ancient Mayans favored the sap of the sapodilla tree (called tsiclte).  Native Americans from New England chewed spruce sap—a habit they passed on to European settlers.  Today, the base used for most gum products is a blend of synthetic materials (elastomeres, resins and waxes in various proportions).  However, chewing gum is as popular as ever. 
  • What does chewing gum do? The physical act of chewing increases the flow of saliva in your mouth.  If you chew after eating, the increased salivary flow can help neutralize and wash away the acids that are produced when food is broken down by the bacteria in plaque on your teeth.  Over time, acid can break down tooth enamel, creating the conditions for decay.  Increased saliva flow also carries with it more calcium and phosphate to help strengthen tooth enamel. Clinical studies have shown that chewing sugarless gum for 20 minutes following meals can help prevent tooth decay.  In the future, look for chewing gum that delivers a variety of therapeutic agents that could provide additional benefits to those provided by the ability of gum to mechanically stimulate saliva flow. For instance, some gum might contain active agents that could enhance the gum’s ability to remineralize teeth and reduce decay, or enable gum to help reduce plaque and gingivitis.
  • Does chewing gum replace brushing and flossing? No, chewing gum is an adjunct to brushing and flossing, but not a substitute for either. The ADA recommends brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and cleaning plaque from between your teeth once a day with dental floss or other interproximal dental cleaners.
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  • What is in chewing gum and how is it made? Chewing gum typically consists of: Gum base Artificial sweeteners (such as aspartame, sorbitol or mannitol) Softeners (glycerin or other vegetable oil products) Flavorings and colorings The process for making chewing gum has six basic steps: Gum base ingredients are melted together Other ingredients are added until the warm mix thickens like dough Machines called extruders are used to blend, smooth and form the gum The gum is shaped (flattened or molded into tablet shapes and coated) The gum is cooled for up to 48 hours in a temperature controlled room The gum is packaged. Source: National Association of Chewing Gum Manufacturers.
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    ADA association  REALLY GOOD GUM FACTS!!!
triston1

fountain pen - Google Search - 0 views

shared by triston1 on 13 Jan 14 - No Cached
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    pen
Nathanael Nix

Martin Cooper, Father of the Cellular Phone | High Tech History - 0 views

  • Martin Cooper, who turns 82 on December 26th, is an electrical engineer – having gained his Master’s degree from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1957.
  • Cooper’s inspiration for undertaking the project was the Star Trek television series, in which a small, hand-held ”communicator” device was used very much in the manner of a portable phone.
  • As I walked down the street while talking on the phone, sophisticated New Yorkers gaped at the sight of someone actually moving around while making a phone call. Remember that in 1973 there weren’t cordless telephones, let alone cellular phones. I made numerous calls, including one where I crossed the street while talking to a New York radio reporter – probably one of the more dangerous things I have ever done in my life.
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  • Interestingly, the first person he called was Joel Engel, his chief rival at AT&T’s Bell Labs, to tell him he was calling on a portable phone.
  • The original phone weighed a gargantuan 30 ounces, and was referred to as the “Brick.”
  • With nearly four decades of success in the telecommunications industry, Cooper’s guiding philosophy is to look to its bright future: It’s very exciting to be a part of a movement toward making broadband available to people with the same freedom to be anywhere that they have for voice communications today. People rely heavily on the Internet for their work, entertainment, and communication, but they need to be unleashed.
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    This is a very good biography about Martin Cooper and the invention of the cell phone. It also has some pictures of him, the phone, and also one of Joe Engal.
Max N.

picture of milton bradley - 1 views

shared by Max N. on 10 Jan 14 - No Cached
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    Inventor of the first board game
Kyler Nunley

Milton Bradley - Google Search - 0 views

    • Kyler Nunley
       
      This is what Milton Bradley looked like.
Morgan Pearson

three piont seat belt - Google Search - 0 views

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    Three point seat belt
Morgan Pearson

nils bohlin - Google Search - 0 views

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    Nils Bohlin - Inventor of the seat belt.
Chad Amico

Art Fry - 0 views

  • Everyone knows what the post- it notes are and  almost everyone use them in their normal life,but these amazing invention was not a planned product. Unlike other inventions no one got the idea and then stayed up many  night trying to make it happen, this was a total mistake.
  • In 1970 a scientist named Spencer Silver was working in the 3M research laboratories.He was working really hard trying to find a super stong adhesive, but instead  he developed an even weaker adhesive than what 3M already had, but he did not threw  it away.4 years passed until Arthur Fry came to the rescue!!!Arthur was singing in the church's choir and he used a paper to remind him his place in the anthom, but the reminder kept falling out of the book. He remembered Silver's adhesive,and he applied it to the paper   and it was a total success because the reminder stayed in place and he could take it out without damaging the pages or the reminder.In 1980 3M began selling  the post it notes.Even though now  you can buy the post it notes of  many colors,sizes and shapes the original ones were a small square in canary yellow color.
  • Arthur Fry was born on august of 1931 in  Minnesota, but  grew up  in a small town in Iowa and later in Kansas City. When Arthur finished school in 1950 he moved back to Minnesota to  the University of Minnesota to study majoring in Chemical Enginneering. In 1953, he began working for 3M in new project development while he was still undergraduate and worked  there until 1990. Now he has 3 children and 5 grandchildren and is very famous for a inventetion of  what is probably the most  important office supply product ever since the paperclip.
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    BIO AND MORE POST IT NOTES
Mary Gilliam

john harvey kellogg - Google Search - 0 views

shared by Mary Gilliam on 10 Jan 14 - No Cached
    • Mary Gilliam
       
      Pic of the inventor of Breakfast cereal!
Garrett Warren

Nils I. Bohlin - Google Search - 0 views

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    Picture of Nils I. Bohlin.
Morgan Pearson

seat belt statistics 2013 - Google Search - 0 views

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    Seat Belt statistics.
Katie Gatliff

Category:Milton Bradley games - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

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    This is a list of games Milton has created. It has some that were created by other people but handled by his company (some are after he was dead0
Alana Pearce

Smith, C. Harold - Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: C. Harold Smith... - 1 views

    • Alana Pearce
       
      They're cousins?! Sweet. 
  • In 1885 C. Harold Smith founded a company with his cousin, Edwin Binney.
  • ons crayola company binney (186
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  • C. Harold Smith was born in London, England in 1860 and lived for a while in New Zealand as a teenager until coming to the United States in 1878. He married Paula Smith and they had two children, Bertha B. Hillas and Sidney V. Smith. Harold Smith was known for being outgoing. He established business friendships all over the world while traveling, a pastime he enjoyed. He kept notes on his traveling, and used this in his later years in his writing. He wrote several fictional and philosophical books which aroused interest from the public, particularly his autobiography which gave a glimpse of his personal philosophy. He had an interest in philanthropy and organized discussions to pursue charitable actions. He was involved in civic organizations such as the Union League Club of New York, the Transportation Club, the Uptown Club, and the Hudson River Country Club. He died in 1931 at 71 years of age.
  • Career Details Smith first became interested in the carbon industry when he arrived in the United States of America in 1878. He spent the next several years acquiring knowledge of the industry and accumulating the capital to found his company. Smith was respected in the business community for his solid base of technical knowledge and was nicknamed “The Carbon King.” He founded Binney & Smith with Edwin Binney in the late 1800s.
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